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The Association on

American Indian Affairs

Archives

General and Tribal Files, 1851-1983

Primary Source Media

The Association on

American Indian Affairs

Archives


Filmed from the holdings of the

Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library,

Princeton University


iii


12 Lunar Drive, Woodbridge, CT 06525

Tel: (800) 444 0799 and (203) 397 2600

Fax: (203) 397 3893

P.O. Box 45, Reading, England

Tel: (+44) 1734 583247

Fax: (+44) 1734 394334

All rights reserved, including those to

reproduce this book or any parts

thereof in any form

Printed and bound in the

United States of America

2004

iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Collection Overview…………………………………………………………….……………...v

Introduction to the Collection……………………………………………………………….…vi

Editorial Note …………………….…….....…………………………………………………..xii

Reel Index …………………………………………………………………………………….xiv

Acknowledgments ………………………………………………………………………….....xxi

The Association on American Indian Affairs Archives, General and Tribal Files,

1851-1983, Part 1, General Files……………………………………………………………….1

Part 2, Tribal Files ……………………………………………………………………………71

v

COLLECTION OVERVIEW

Since its founding in 1922, the Association on American Indian Affairs (AAIA) has promoted

the rights of more than 300 Native American tribes throughout the United States. Over the

course of its history, the Association has stood on the forefront of battles for Native American

rights, from protection of land and water resources and the right of self-determination to the right

to worship freely and to secure equal educational opportunity for their children. The work of the

Association has embraced eight areas of concern to Native Americans: education, economic

development, health and sanitation, land tenure, irrigation, preservation of culture and religion,

tribal sovereignty, and youth. Among its major achievements was its role as catalyst for the

enactment of the Indian Child Welfare Act in 1978.

The Association on American Indian Affairs Archives document the role of this important

twentieth-century Native American advocacy organization. This microfilm edition of the

Archives is filmed from the holdings of the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library at Princeton

University. The Archives, which include materials dating from 1922 to 1983, are one of the most

comprehensive research collections on the struggles of Native Americans in the twentieth

century. Correspondence, minutes, reports, articles, clippings, and other printed materials

provide a wealth of valuable information for researchers. Most of the records are unique and

cannot be found in any other collection. To cite just one example, rare materials from 1920s and

1930s illuminate early efforts in the pursuit of Native American rights, which in turn influenced

many later initiatives.

Native America, Series 2, the AAIA General and Tribal Files, 1851-1983 document the work of

the AAIA. The large and comprehensive general subject files deal with matters of national scope

and reflect the importance the AAIA attached to effecting change in Washington. These files are

distinguished by materials concerning a wide array of organizations, government agencies, key

people, legislation, selected court cases, and issues of concern to Native Americans. Particularly

well represented are the American Indian Development Corporation, the American Indian Policy

Review Commission, the Association of Contract Tribal Schools, and the National Congress of

American Indians. Of special interest are the files relating to the Association’s vexed relationship

with Commissioners of Indian Affairs Dillon Myer and Glenn Emmons in the 1950s, both of

whom advocated termination of federal responsibilities for Native Americans.

The single largest component of the Archives is the tribal files, which consist of significant and

rare materials related to more than 300 tribes and document the Association’s work on local

issues with the tribes. These files are organized alphabetically, initially by state and then by tribe,

organization, or other subject.

Taken together, the AAIA general and tribal files provide a wealth of materials for researchers

interested in Native American studies, American studies, economics, U.S. history, social welfare

studies, and ethnic studies.

vi

INTRODUCTION

A better understanding of the role played by the Association on American Indian Affairs (AAIA)

may be gained by looking at an overview of Indian reform groups. This overview also shows

some but not all of the problems documented in the AAIA Papers.

History of the Native American Reform Movement

By 1900 the most prominent Indian reform group was the Indian Rights Association (IRA) of

Philadelphia. Founded in 1882, the IRA sought to “civilize” and assimilate Indians by making

them citizens. These goals were to be achieved by education, Christian conversion, and

individualizing tribal property. The IRA maintained a Washington agent who monitored the

Indian Office activities and congressional legislation. During the summers, IRA representatives

visited Indian reservations to investigate various trouble spots. Although the IRA often criticized

the Indian Office, especially its dishonest field workers, its overall philosophy conformed closely

to the government’s policies. Both the office and government policies sought ways for Indians

to be assimilated into white society, and Native American traditions were perceived to be

obstacles to this agenda.

In the early 1920s three new Indian reform groups emerged in response to the Bursum Bill of

1922. This legislation sought to settle land disputes between the Pueblo Indians and non-Indians

who settled after 1848 on Pueblo holdings in the Rio Grande Valley. Galvanized by the extreme

bias against Pueblo claims, Santa Fe artists, anthropologists, and writers organized the New

Mexico Association on Indian Affairs (NMAIA). Also in opposition to the Bursum Bill, some

New York City residents formed the Eastern Association on Indian Affairs (EAIA) in December

1922. EAIA founders owned property in Santa Fe and were interested the life and arts of the

Pueblo in the Rio Grande Valley. The NMAIA and the EAIA cooperated closely in the early

years. In this battle, John Collier, a former social worker, took the lead against the Bursum Bill;

he formed his own group, the American Indian Defense Association (AIDA), in May 1923.

Collier’s group was headquartered in New York City, but it also established branches on the

West Coast.

John Collier’s Divisive Role

The NMAIA, EAIA, and AIDA represented a significant shift from prevailing assimilation

goals. Though most of these activists probably believed in the eventual assimilation of Indians,

they tended to be much more tolerant of Indian cultures. Second, the reform groups, especially

Collier’s AIDA, were willing to attack the Indian Office directly. Collier, for example, saw

defeating the Bursum Bill as the first step in a complete overhaul of the Indian Office. He

attempted to do exactly that when he served as Commissioner of Indian Affairs from 1933 to

1945.

Almost from the beginning, however, members of the NMAIA and the EAIA were suspicious of

John Collier. Concerned about antagonizing the government, the two associations favored a

revision of the Bursum Bill, while Collier demanded totally new legislation and focused his

criticism on Secretary of Interior Albert B. Fall and Commissioner of Indian Affairs Charles R.

Burke. In the midst of the legislative battle, Collier fired Francis Wilson, a popular Santa Fe

attorney, because he had endorsed a compromise bill. The final break came when Collier met

Pueblo leaders at Santo Domingo Pueblo in August 1923 without first consulting the NMAIA.

vii

When Collier presented a draft bill to the Pueblo leaders that the NMAIA thought promised too

much, one NMAIA representative tried to table the measure. After this move was rejected, the

NMAIA leaders bolted the meeting. The Pueblo Land Act finally passed in 1924; it set terms for

the eviction of settlers on Indian land, but its results proved disappointing. Collier continued to

take a very active role in Indian reforms after 1924; however, the EAIA faded sharply.

Oliver La Farge Joins EAIA

A major boost for the EAIA came in February 1930 when Oliver La Farge joined the board of

directors. A promising anthropologist and winner of the 1930 Pulitzer Prize for Laughing Boy, a

novel about the Navajo, La Farge quickly schooled himself on Indian affairs and assisted the

EAIA’s Indian health program and its encouragement of Indian arts and crafts. Unfortunately,

La Farge was badly embarrassed when he and anthropologist and EAIA president, Herbert

Spinden, appeared before the 1931 Senate hearings to defend Herbert Hagerman, a New Mexico

leader who had worked on the Pueblo Land Board and organized a new Navajo tribal council.

Collier claimed that Hagerman was honest but incompetent and should be removed from office.

Armed with information from Collier, the senators successfully dominated over the ill-prepared

and weak defense of La Farge and Spinden.

In 1932 La Farge opposed the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and he resisted John Collier’s

subsequent appointment as Indian commissioner. Spinden resigned the presidency of the EAIA,

and several members suggested that the group disband. La Farge fought off dissolution and, not

surprisingly, found himself elected president of the EAIA. Once in command, La Farge learned

that a half-dozen “angels” supported the EAIA and discouraged recruiting new members. The

organization consisted of only eighteen people, six fewer than the number on the board of

directors. Within a year, La Farge increased membership to 180 and restored the health program

and payment of field representatives. In 1933 the EAIA changed its name to the National

Association on Indian Affairs to suggest that it was more than a regional organization.

More remarkable than the survival of the EAIA, La Farge and Collier ignored their past

differences after Collier became Indian commissioner in 1933 and began to cooperate closely.

One reason for their rapport was their shared belief in the “practical application of social science

to the problems of Indian administration.” As a result, Collier appointed La Farge to help devise

a written system of Navajo, and later the commissioner asked him to organize a tribal

government for the Hopi. La Farge also supported the Collier administration during the

government’s controversial livestock reductions on the Navajo reservation and its attempts to

revise the Navajo tribal council. La Farge sometimes suggested modifying Navajo programs, but

basically he stood behind the government’s efforts.

NAIA and AIDA Join to Form New Group

Both the NAIA and the AIDA struggled in the period after 1933. By 1935, for example, the

NAIA could support only one field nurse and was scrambling to fund its publications. The

AIDA suffered because many of its members believed the organization’s work was done once

Collier became commissioner. The two organizations quietly joined in June 1937, calling the

combined group the American Association on Indian Affairs. In 1946 it would become the

Association on American Indian Affairs (AAIA).

The new organization faced continual problems. Wealthy patrons stopped contributing because

they disliked the New Deal and Collier’s Indian policies. La Farge, who supported himself with

viii

freelance writing, actually ran the association out of his home. World War II practically

stalemated the AAIA’s work. Moris Burge, a veteran field representative, entered government

service; La Farge resigned and became a historical officer for the Air Transport Service; and

Haven Emerson, former president of the AIDA, was left to take charge of the AAIA until 1948.

La Farge returned in 1946, resumed as president in 1948, and saw the AAIA really come of age.

Alexander Lesser, an anthropologist, became a full-time executive director. Felix Cohen, author

of the seminal Handbook of Federal Indian Law (1940), served as legal counsel, and in 1950 the

AAIA established a legal committee. The AAIA engaged a fund-raising company in 1948 and

vastly increased its revenues. La Farge now could delegate authority while retaining control

over general policies from his Santa Fe home.

The strengthening of the AAIA came at a critical time. John Collier resigned in early 1945, and

the Indian Office entered a period of drift. In 1950 Dillon S. Myer, a professional administrator,

became commissioner and launched a controversial policy of withdrawing federal services from

Indians. Myer asserted that state or local governments should assume responsibilities for Indian

welfare.

Post–World War II AAIA Actions

In 1949 a bill was introduced for “the rehabilitation of the Navajo and Hopi tribes.” When the

measure reached the House of Representatives, Antonio Fernandez introduced an amendment to

extend state legal jurisdiction over the two reservations, and he also called for the federal

government to pay for 80 percent of the states’ normal share of Social Security benefits to

Indians. The AAIA helped persuade President Harry S. Truman to veto the amended bill.

Congress approved a new measure six months later. Another example was Felix Cohen’s filing

briefs amici curiae in suits by Indians in New Mexico and Arizona to win their right to vote in

1948. The Supreme Court of Arizona and a special panel of federal judges in New Mexico

overturned the two states’ previous bans on Indian voting. The AAIA also defended the fishing

rights of Aleut at Karluk, Alaska, and fought off Myer’s attempt to restrict tribes from selecting

their own attorneys.

Eisenhower Administration Is Unhelpful

With the election of Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952, La Farge and other AAIA leaders expected

improved Indian policies, but just the opposite took place. The Eisenhower campaign promise to

consult with Indians on major changes was ignored when Congress in 1953 passed Public Law

280, which allowed states to extend jurisdiction over reservations. The same session approved

House Concurrent Resolution 108 that called for an end to Indian tribes’ special legal status. In

February 1954 a joint congressional committee began hearings on “terminating” individual

tribes. Termination meant the federal government would cease to honor its established

responsibilities regarding tribes, transfer these commitments to states or local governments, and

distribute tribal assets either to the tribes or to individuals. Some twelve tribes underwent

termination between 1954 and 1964.

Fighting Tribal Termination Brings Administrative Changes

To fight termination, the AAIA joined forces with the National Congress of American Indians

(NCAI), an important all-Indian organization founded in 1944, with several other reform groups,

and with John Collier. La Farge, in particular, was incensed by termination and in 1954 called

the policy “the most wholesale and heartless attack upon surviving Indians . . . that has occurred

ix

in the entire history of the Republic.” The real motive behind the policy, he insisted, was white

people’s intention to gain control over natural resources belonging to the Indians. La Farge was

correct, especially regarding the Klamath of Oregon and the Menominee of Wisconsin. These

tribes controlled extremely rich timberlands.

In the midst of the termination battles, the AAIA suffered an internal crisis. Alexander Lesser,

the executive director since 1947, became increasingly assertive and demanding, alienating many

on the board of directors. Lesser was also almost fanatical in his opposition to cooperating with

the NCAI. La Farge had some reservations, but he saw the NCAI as a growing and positive

force. In mid-1956, Lesser resigned under pressure, and his assistant, LaVerne Madigan, became

executive director. Her tenure proved highly successful.

Though low-keyed, Madigan was a “take-charge, self-confident individual” with enormous

persistence. She shifted the AAIA’s focus even more to a national scope. She united, for

example, several Indian groups in Florida in order to settle land claims and create an economic

assistance program. Her “We Shake Hands” program tried to tackle the problems of Northern

Plains Indians, but it received little cooperation from the Eisenhower administration. Madigan

also initiated important work in Alaska where unsettled land claims after statehood in 1959

threatened native peoples. Madigan’s dynamic leadership became important when La Farge’s

health began to fail. Unfortunately, she was killed in a riding accident in 1962, and La Farge

died the following year.

After Madigan, William Byler became executive director and served until 1980. Writer Alden

Stevens took over La Farge’s post from 1964 to 1968. Roger Ernst, former assistant secretary of

interior, headed the AAIA from 1968 to 1973, at which time Alfonso Ortiz, a San Juan Pueblo,

became the first Indian to lead the group. Ortiz remained until 1988 when Joy Hanley, a Navajo

educator, took the reins. Executive directors in the period included Steven Unger (1980–1985),

Idrim Resnick (1985–1989), and Gary Kimble, the first Native American to hold the post (1989–

1994).

Indians Take Charge and Create Change

The environment of Indian affairs changed greatly in the 1960s. Termination created much more

militant groups, such as the National Indian Youth Council (NIYC) and the American Indian

Movement (AIM). These groups lashed out against the Indian Office for serious failures and

accused the NCAI and tribal leaders of being government pawns and out of touch with grassroots

Indian movements. Largely consisting of young urbanites, AIM, NIYC, and similar militant

groups grabbed headlines with protest marches and dramatic occupations of Alcatraz, the Bureau

of Indian Affairs building in Washington, and Wounded Knee in South Dakota.

During the same period, the tribes also became much more active. Indian leaders developed

much stronger and more sophisticated views on tribal rights regarding sovereign power over

reservations. They also became much more willing to turn to courts to protect tribal rights and

resources. The Native American Rights Fund of Boulder, Colorado, a legal group, played a

significant role in assisting tribes with limited resources. Finally, tribes broke the Indian Office’s

monopoly over Indian affairs. Tribal leaders regularly lobbied the federal government, devised

effective publicity, and successfully applied for grants.

The new environment meant that the AAIA still worked on issues, but it increasingly did so in

conjunction with tribal governments. Past problems such as education, health, and land and

x

water rights remained major concerns, but new causes such as protecting holy sites and

repatriation of sacred objects and remains came to the fore. Clearly, the days when tribes were

powerless and lacked the knowledge to fight their own battles had come to an end. The “helped

[had] become the helper.” The AAIA became an all-Indian organization in 1995, and soon it

closed the New York office and moved to Sisseton, South Dakota.

Contents of the AAIA Archives and Their Research Uses

The microfilm edition of the AAIA Archives covers the period from 1851 to 1983, with the bulk

of the material dating from 1922, when its predecessor groups were formed, to 1983. To protect

individuals’ privacy, records after 1983 remain sealed. The voluminous records are organized

into three major series: Organization Files, Subject Files, and Personal Files. The microfilm

edition of Native America, Series 2, General and Tribal Files, consists of the bulk of the Subject

Files, which are subdivided into General and Tribal Files. The microfilm edition of Native

America 3, Publications, Programs, and Legal and Organizational Files, consists of all of the

Organizational Files and Personal Files, and the remaining Subject Files—Legislation, Legal

Files, Publications, and Programs.

What is particularly impressive about the collection is that it contains information on such a wide

range of issues. Before World War II the holdings focus primarily on the Southwest, especially

the Pueblo and the Navajo, but a broader focus developed after La Farge returned from the war,

and LaVerne Madigan’s tenure as executive director saw the AAIA achieve truly national scope

with fieldwork from Florida to Alaska.

What types of studies and researchers will find the AAIA Papers useful? The possibilities are

far-ranging and exciting. A historian, for example, could use the collection as a resource for

writing a history of Indian reform in the twentieth century or a history of the AAIA and its

predecessors. Political scientists and students of rhetoric and communications could study the

propaganda tactics of La Farge and other figures in the AAIA. This examination might involve,

for example, AAIA press releases, appearances before committee hearings, and articles written

for newsletters. Such a study might include identifying the targeted audiences and measuring the

success of appeals. Political scientists might also look at how the AAIA acted as a pressure

group for Indians who made up a miniscule percentage of the public and who before World War

II lacked the resources and experience to defend themselves. Native American scholars will find

information about their own tribes and the key issues they faced. With so many prominent

people associated with the AAIA, the collection will be able to support the writing of various

biographies. For example, a portrait of Felix Cohen, the pioneer scholar of Indian law, would be

invaluable.

One fascinating topic worth investigating is AAIA relations with other organizations, both white

and Indian. The cooperation with the NCAI during the 1950s is especially interesting. For La

Farge and others, the change meant a total change of outlook. When one Indian wrote La Farge

in 1938 to express an interest in joining the AAIA, La Farge politely but firmly rebuffed him,

arguing that Indian members would make the AAIA appear self-interested. The prospect of

cooperation with the NCAI and the idea of allowing Indians to serve on the board of directors

created tensions, especially for Executive Director Lesser. La Farge himself struggled with the

change, but in 1958, in the midst of termination, he wrote, “did the NCAI not exist, I think we

would have to bring it into being.” These are just a few of the many research possibilities the

AAIA Archives offer.

xi

Scholarship on the AAIA Archives

The AAIA Archives have been put to good use since they were deposited with Princeton and

processed. Scholars have used the collection to study such topics as the controversy over the

Kinzua Dam and the return of Blue Lake to the Taos Pueblo. Robert Hecht researched the

papers even before they were organized in order to write Oliver La Farge and the American

Indian: A Biography (1991), and Thomas Clarkin partly based his Federal Indian Policy in the

Kennedy and Johnson Administrations (2001) on the AAIA holdings.

In closing, a microfilm edition of the AAIA Archives means that one of the most important

Indian reform organizations can be studied by scholars in many libraries. The result is that our

knowledge of Indian affairs in the twentieth century is enhanced, and we are now able to better

understand the Indian struggle for civil rights.

Donald L. Parman

Professor Emeritus

Purdue University

xii

EDITORIAL NOTE

The General and Tribal Files of the Association on American Indian Affairs Archives are housed

in the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library at Princeton University. The microform edition of

this collection comprises two parts. The relationship of the parts of the microform edition to the

original arrangements of the collection at Princeton University is delineated below:

Microform

Edition

Princeton

Series

Number

Princeton Series Title Princeton Subseries

Number

Princeton Subseries

Title

Part 1 Series 2 Subject Files Subseries 1 General Files

Part 2 Series 2 Subject Files Subseries 2 Tribal Files

ORGANIZATION OF MATERIALS

The materials were filmed as found. Files are generally organized in ascending or descending

chronological order, following the organization of the collection by the Princeton archivist.

When there is more than one file with the same title, the files in the microfilm edition have been

numbered consecutively—e.g. Child Welfare 1, Child Welfare 2.

FORMAT

This guide lists materials in the order in which they appear on the reels. The date or dates listed

on the record of each folder refer to the inclusive dates of materials that are included in the

microfilm edition.

NOTICE OF UNFILMED MATERIALS

Materials excluded from the series that have been published in this microfilm edition are noted in

the entry for the file in which they are housed. These materials are available to researchers who

use the collection on site at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library at Princeton University.

Files excluded in their entirety are also listed in this collection guide. These files are available to

researchers who use the collection on site at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library. Materials

were excluded for one of two reasons:

Restrictions

Under the terms of an access agreement concluded by Princeton University with the AAIA in

1996, the records of the AAIA are closed for a period of 20 years following the date of their

creation. Hence, the records created from 1984 to the present do not appear in this microfilm

edition.

xiii

Privacy

Some materials could not be microfilmed for reasons of confidentiality. In the interest of

protecting the privacy of individuals, a concerted effort was made to exclude records that

contained personal addresses, phone numbers, and Social Security numbers.

xiv

REEL INDEX PART 1

The Association on American Indian Affairs Archives


Part 1: General Files

Reel Number

"The AAIA: Four Decades of Indian History”– American Academy of Child Psychiatry 1 1

American Academy of Child Psychiatry 2–American Indian Defense Association 2

American Indian Development Corporation 1–American Indian Law Symposium 3

American Indian Lawyer Training Program 1–American Indian Policy Review Commission

Report 1

4

American Indian Policy Review Commission Report 2–American Indians -- United 5

American Institute of Architects–Articles 2 6

Articles 3–Arts and Crafts 1 7

Arts and Crafts 2–ATLATL 8

Attorney Contracts With Tribes–Australia: Aboriginal Child Welfare 3 9

Australia: Aboriginal Land Rights 1–Australia: National Aboriginal Education Committee 10

Australia: Publications 1–Basso, Keith H. 11

Battelle Memorial Institute–Bibb Company 2 12

Bibliographies 1–Boarding Schools 4 13

Boarding Schools 5–Boy Scouts of America 14

Brackish Groundwater 1–Bureau of Indian Affairs: Indian Industrial Development Program 15

Bureau of Indian Affairs: Indian Involvement Program–Canada 1 16

Canada 2–Census 1 17

Census 2–Child Abuse 2 18

Child Abuse 3–Child Welfare 3 19

Child Welfare 4–Child Welfare 8 20

Child Welfare 9–Child Welfare Resource People 21

Child Welfare State-of-the-Field Study–Clergy League for America 22

Clifford, John–College Board 23

Collier, John 1–Community Leaders Conference on Tuberculosis and Health 24

"A Comprehensive Evaluation of Office of Economic Opportunity Community Action

Programs on Six Selected Indian Reservations" 1–Corrections 1

25

Corrections 2–Council of Energy Resource Tribes 2 26

Council of Three Rivers–Courts of Indian Offenses 1 27

Courts of Indian Offenses 2–"A Day School Opportunity For All Indian Children" 28

xv


Reel Number

Debo, Angie 1–Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 3 29

Department of Housing and Urban Development–Dowling, Noel S. 30

Dozier, Edward P.– Economic Development 5 31

Economic Development 6–Education: Policy 2 32

Education: Policy 3–Education: Policy 6 33

Education: Policy 7–Education: Policy 11 34

Education: Policy 12–Education: Theory 2 35

Education: Theory 3–Ely, Gertrude 36

Emerson, Haven–Federal Recognition of Tribes 1 37

Federal Recognition of Tribes 2–Feuerstein, Reuven: Learning Potential Assessment

Device/ Instrumental Enrichment Workshop 2

38

Field Foundation 1–Fishing and Hunting Rights 2 39

Fishing and Hunting Rights 3–Forbes, Hildegarde B. 2 40

Forbes, Hildegarde B. 3–Foundations 41

Foundations Investigation–Guayule 42

Gypsies–Health 3 43

Health 4–Health 8 44





Hecht, Robert A.– Housing 3 49

Housing 4–Indian Adoption Project 50

Indian and Native American Employment and Training Coalition–Indian Health Year 51

Indian Leaders' Conference 1–Indian Remains and Artifacts 1 52

Indian Remains and Artifacts 2–Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act

Regulations Revision 4

53

Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Regulations Revision 5–Indians

Into Medicine

54

Indians of All Tribes–Intertribal Articles and Constitutions 55

Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial–John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation 56

John Hay Whitney Foundation 1–Johnson-O'Malley Act Regulations Revision 1 57

Johnson-O'Malley Act Regulations Revision 2–Jurisdiction 2 58

Jurisdiction 3–Juvenile Justice System 1 59

Juvenile Justice System 2–Kress, Francesca 60

xvi


Reel Number

Kyi-Yo Pow Wow and Indian Country Tour–Land Policy 3 61

LaPalme, Armand R.– Law and Order 62

Law Students Council, Law Students Civil Rights Research Council–Massachusetts

Institute of Technology and Sprague, Chester 1

63

Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Sprague, Chester 2–Mental Health 3 64

Mental Health 4–Militant Movements 65

Miller, Arvid E.– MX Missile 66

Myer, Dillon S.– National Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect 67

National Conference on Indian Water Rights–National Congress of American Indians 3 68

National Congress of American Indians 4–National Indian Education Conference 69

National Indian Education Finance Network–National Tribal Chairmen's Association 70

National Tribal Leaders Forums–Natural Resources 1 71

Natural Resources 2–Olympic Development Symposium 72

Organization for Social and Technical Innovation 1–Ortiz, Alfonso 73

O'Sullivan, Benjamin C.– Philbrook Art Center 74

Phillips Exeter Academy–Protect Americans' Rights and Resources 75

Providencia, Sister–Reader's Digest 76

Reading is Fundamental (RIF)– Relocation Program 1 77

Relocation Program 2–Revey, James Lone Bear 78

Rhoades, Everett R.– Rockefeller Grants 1 79

Rockefeller Grants 2–Rosenthal, Elizabeth C. 2 80

Rossin, Alice H.– Senungetuk, Joseph 81

Seven States Indian Health Association–Social Security 2 82

Social Services 1–Stanford Research Institute 83

Statute of Limitations–Sulzberger, Arthur Ochs 84

Sulzberger, Iphigene Ochs–Tribal Managers Corps 85

Tribal Reorganization Regulations–University of South Dakota 86

Uranium–Wassaja 87

Water Rights 1–West Point 88

Westermeyer, Joseph–Wieting, Frederick C. 89

Wilder, LeRoy W.– World's Fair: Brussels 90

World's Fair: New York–Zuern, Ted 91

xvii

REEL INDEX PART 2

The Association on American Indian Affairs Archives


Part 2: Tribal Files

Reel Number

Mowa Choctaw–Alaska Native Business Credit Fund 1 92

Alaska Native Business Credit Fund 2–Alaskan Association for Native Affairs (formerly

Alaska Native Rights Association) 2

93

Aleut Relocation–Association of Village Council Presidents 3 94

Atmautluak–Bowhead Whale 5 95

Bowhead Whale 6–Bowhead Whale 9 96

Bowhead Whale 10–“A Citizen’s Statement on Alaska Native Land Rights” 97

Concerned Citizen Correspondence on Native Land Claims 1– Dena’ Nena’ Henash/Tanana

Chiefs Conference 1

98

Dena’ Nena’ Henash/Tanana Chiefs Conference 2– Dena’ Nena’ Henash/Tanana Chiefs

Conference 7

99

Dena’ Nena’ Henash/Tanana Chiefs Conference 8–Health 3 100

Health 4–King Island 101

Kodiak Area Native Association–National Interest Lands 102

“Native Alaska: Deadline for Justice”–Native Land Claims Publicity 3 103

Native Land Claims Publicity 4–Native Land Claims Publicity 10 104

Nenana 1–Project Chariot and Point Hope 2 105

Project Chariot and Point Hope 3–Research Projects 2 106

Sitka Community Association–Trans-Alaska Pipeline 2 107

Trans-Alaska Pipeline 3–Tundra Times and Rock, Howard 3 108

Tundra Times and Richards, Thomas Jr.–General 2 109

General 3–General 6 110



Ak Chin 1–Central Arizona Tribal Water Rights 2 113

Central Arizona Tribal Water Rights 3–Central Arizona Tribal Water Rights 8 114

Central Arizona Tribal Water Rights 9–Fort McDowell Mohave-Apache and Orme Dam 2 115

Fort Mojave–Havasupai 6 116

Havasupai 7–Havasupai 12 117

Havasupai 13–Hopi 1 118

xviii


Reel Number

Hopi 2–Hopi Tribal Council and Constitution 119

Hotevilla Bacavi Community School–Salt River Land Management Board 1 120

Salt River Land Management Board 2–San Carlos Apache Jojoba Project 1 121

San Carlos Apache Jojoba Project 2–Tohono O’odham (Papago) 1 122

Tohono O’odham (Papago) 2–Tohono O’odham (Papago): Health 123

Tohono O’odham (Papago): Water Rights 1–Colorado River Tribes 2 124

Colorado River Tribes and Headgate Rock Hydroelectric Power Project 1–Child Welfare 1 125

Child Welfare 2–Continental Divide High School 3 126

Continental Divide High School 4–Education 2 127

Education 3–Intermountain School 128

Irrigation–Navajo Area School Board Association 129

Navajo Boundary Extension 1–“Navajo Day School Cost Analysis - A Plan for K–8 Day

Schools on the Navajo Reservation" 2

130

“Navajo Day School Cost Analysis - A Plan for K–8 Day Schools on the Navajo

Reservation" 3–Navajo Tribal Council 3

131

Navajo Tribal Council Delegates’ Visit–Uranium 1 132

Uranium 2–General 3 133


Agua Caliente Cahuilla–Claims 2 135

Council of California Indians–Jamul Diegueno 2 136

Jamul Diegueno 3–General 3 137

General 4–Child Welfare 1 138

Child Welfare 2–Crow Creek Sioux 139

Devils Lake Sioux 1–Devils Lake Sioux 6 140

Devils Lake Sioux 7–Devils Lake Sioux 14 141

Devils Lake Sioux Code of Justice–Fort Berthold Youth Home 142

Grave of Sitting Bull–Lake Traverse Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux 6 143

Lake Traverse Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux 7–Lake Traverse Sisseton-Wahpeton 14 144

Lake Traverse Sisseton-Wahpeton Sioux Constitution–Pine Ridge Oglala Sioux 3 145

Pine Ridge Oglala Sioux 4– Pine Ridge Oglala Sioux 8 146

Pine Ridge Oglala Sioux 9– Pine Ridge Oglala Sioux Tribal Council Minutes 2 147

Rapid City–Rosebud Sioux 2 148

Rosebud Sioux 3–Yankton Sioux 3 149

Yankton Sioux 4–Seminole and Miccosukee 2 150

Seminole and Miccosukee 3–Seminole and Miccosukee 8 151

xix


Reel Number



Seminole Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement–Fort Hall Shoshone-Bannock 3 154

Fort Hall Shoshone-Bannock 4–General 2 155

Choctaw 1–Tunica-Biloxi 1 156

Tunica-Biloxi 2–Gay Head Wampanoag 2 157

Mashpee 1–Child Welfare 4 158

Chippewa 1–Choctaw 2 159

Choctaw 3–Blackfeet 2 160

Blackfeet 3–Blackfeet 7 161

Blackfeet 8–Child Welfare 2 162

Crow 1–Fort Belknap Gros Ventre and Assiniboine 2 163

Fort Peck Assiniboine-Sioux 1–Northern Cheyenne 2 164

Northern Cheyenne 3–Northern Cheyenne 7 165

Northern Cheyenne 8–Northern Cheyenne 12 166

Northern Cheyenne 13–“Northern Cheyenne History: From the Far North to Montana” 167

Northern Cheyenne Originals–Omaha 2 168

Omaha 3–Omaha 8 169

Omaha 9–Duck Valley Shoshone-Paiute and Wildhorse Reservoir 1 170

Duck Valley Shoshone-Paiute and Wildhorse Reservoir 2–Moapa Paiute 171

Pyramid Lake Paiute 1–Pyramid Lake Paiute 5 172

Pyramid Lake Paiute 6–All Indian Pueblo Council 173

Child Welfare–Pueblo 1 174

Pueblo 2–Pueblo of Santa Clara 1 175

Pueblo of Santa Clara 2–Pueblo of Taos Blue Lake 5 176

Pueblo of Taos Blue Lake 6–Pueblo of Taos Bypass 177

Pueblo of Tesuque–General 2 178

Allegany Seneca–Investigation into St. Regis Mohawk Indian School 2 179

Iroquois Law and Order Project–Seneca and Kinzua Dam 2 180

Seneca and Kinzua Dam 3–Seneca and Kinzua Dam 7 181

Seneca and Kinzua Dam 8–General 3 182

General 4–Hatteras Tuscarora: Data for Federal Recognition 1 183

Hatteras Tuscarora: Petition for Federal Recognition 2–Lumbee 1 184

Lumbee 2–Creek 2 185

xx


Reel Number

Creek 3–Kiowa, Comanche and Apache 1 186


Reel Number

Kiowa, Comanche and Apache 2–Osage 4 187

Osage 5–Crow’s Shadow Institute 188

Gold Beach Land Swindle–Catawba 1 189

Catawba 2–Child Welfare (Including Tribal-State Agreement) 1 190

Child Welfare (Including Tribal-State Agreement) 2–Colville Lands 191

Cowlitz–Samish 192

Skokomish 1–General 1 193

General 2–Child Welfare 2 194

Child Welfare 3–Menominee 2 195

Menominee 3–Oneida 3 196

Oneida 4–General 197

xxi

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The project would not have been possible without assistance from many individuals. Primary

Source Media wishes to thank Ben Primer, Associate University Librarian for Rare Books and

Special Collections at Princeton University Library, for his commitment to making this

collection widely available and his support of this project. We extend a debt of gratitude to Dan

Linke, University Archivist and Curator of Public Policy Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd

Manuscript Library at Princeton, for serving as project director at the Library, for his dedication

to making the project run smoothly, his advice and counsel throughout the project, his unfailing

good humor, responsiveness to myriad questions, and editorial skills. Special thanks go to Jack

Trope, Executive Director of the Association on American Indian Affairs, for his commitment to

the project and his generous cooperation, and to the Board of Directors of the AAIA for

entrusting PSM with the publication of their records. At PSM, Bennett Lovett-Graff was

instrumental in securing Princeton as a prospective publishing partner on this and other

collections. Barbara Rader first recognized the value of this collection, pursued a contract for it,

and served as PSM’s editorial manager of the project. Thanks to PSM’s manufacturing

department for exemplary work: Barbara Phoenix, who served with dedication as manufacturing

project manager; and JoAnn Lebel for overseeing the smooth manufacturing operation. PSM’s

editorial aides, Kimberly White and Christine Gauvreau, meticulously reviewed all the files,

prepared the materials, and helped to create the collection guide.

Native America, The Association of American Indian Affairs, 1851-1983


1

Box Folder Description Years Notes

57 1 "The AAIA: Four Decades of Indian

History"

1962

57 2 A and S Tribal Industries 1985 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

57 3 Aaron E. Norman Fund 1957–1966

57 4 Aboriginal Public Policy Institute 1990–1991 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

57 5 Acorn Foundation Trust 1963

57 6 Acquired Immune Deficiency

Syndrome (AIDS) 1

1987–1994 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation


Syndrome (AIDS) 2


date of creation


Syndrome (AIDS) 3


date of creation

57 9 Ad-Net 1991–1992 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

57 10 Advance 1954

57 11 Advisory Committee on Indian Affairs 1959–1962

57 12 Advisory Council on Historic

Preservation

1993 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

57 13 Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians 1955–1958 Items from 1989 were not

microfilmed because records are

closed for 20 years following the

date of creation.

57 14 Agricultural Extension Services 1955–1961

57 15 Agriculture 1975–1983 Items from 1988 were not



date of creation.

57 16 AKC Fund 1962–1963

57 17 Alan Guttmacher Institute 1993 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

57 18 Alcohol and Drug Abuse 1 1916–1976

58 1 Alcohol and Drug Abuse 2 1977–1982

58 2 Alcohol and Drug Abuse 3 1984–1992 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

58 3 Alliance of Native Americans 1988 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation



2


58 4 Alovis, Barbara 1973–1975

58 5 Amazon Network 1993 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

58 6 American Academy of Child

Psychiatry 1

1973–1976

58 7 American Academy of Child

Psychiatry 2

1977–1981 Items from 1985 were not



date of creation.

58 8 American Anthropological

Association


date of creation

58 9 American Association for the

Advancement of Science


date of creation

58 10 American Civil Liberties Union 1932–1976

58 11 American Civil Liberties Union:

Pamphlet on Indian Reorganization

Act

1938–1939

59 1 American Freedom From Hunger

Foundation

1971–1974

59 2 American Heritage Foundation 1958–1964

59 3 American Indian/Alaskan Native

Nurses Association

1979–1982

59 4 American Indian Archaeological

Institute

n.d. Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

59 5 American Indian Businessmen's

Association

1974

59 6 American Indian Charter Convention 1 1960–February

1961

59 7 American Indian Charter Convention 2 March 1961–

1962

59 8 American Indian College Fund 1990–1993 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

59 9 American Indian Dance Theatre 1987–1988 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

59 10 American Indian Defense Association 1923–1937

59 11 American Indian Development

Corporation 1

1980


Corporation 2

1980



3



Corporation 3

1980–1981


Finance Institute Planning Conference

Proceedings 1

1980


Finance Institute Planning Conference

Proceedings 2

1980

60 5 American Indian Federation 1937–1939

60 6 American Indian Forestry Association 1978

60 7 American Indian Graduate Student

Association

1978–1983 Selected items were not

microfilmed.

60 8 American Indian Law Clinic 1992 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

60 9 American Indian Law Students

Association

1979

60 10 American Indian Law Symposium 1986 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

60 11 American Indian Lawyer Training

Program 1

1974–1980 Selected item was not microfilmed.

60 12 American Indian Lawyer Training

Program 2


date of creation

60 13 American Indian Lawyers Association 1972

60 14 American Indian Memorials 1955 Items from 1992 were not



date of creation.

61 1 American Indian Movement 1974–1979

61 2 American Indian National Bank 1979–1983 Items from 1984 were not



date of creation.

61 3 American Indian Nurses Association 1973–1977

61 4 American Indian Policy Review

Commission

1975–1976


Commission Report 1

1977



4



Commission Report 2

1977


Commission Report 3

1977

62 2 American Indian Press Association 1971–1975

62 3 American Indian Ritual Object

Repatriation Foundation


date of creation

62 4 American Indian Science and

Engineering Society

1981–1982 Items from 1987-1993 were not



date of creation.

62 5 American Indian Scouting Outreach 1976–1981

62 6 American Indian Society of Creative

Arts

1961

62 7 American Indian Technical Services 1987 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

62 8 American Indian Women's Service

League

1960

62 9 American Indians -- United 1968–1969

62 10 American Institute of Architects 1966–1970

62 11 Americans for Children's Relief 1971–1972

63 1 Americans for Indian Opportunity 1970–1981 Items from 1986-1992 were not



date of creation.

63 2 Amnesty International 1992 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

63 3 Amory, Cleveland 1961–1964

63 4 Anderson, Arnold T. 1976–1983

63 5 Anderson, Frank R. 1963–1964

63 6 Anderson, Owanah 1985–1993 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

63 7 Anderson/ Lucey Presidential

Campaign

1980

63 8 Angelita's Fund 1973

63 9 Anti-Indian Sentiment 1977

63 10 Appointment Calendar 1985–1986 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation



5


63 11 Arizona State University Indian

Education Program

n.d.

63 12 "Arrows in the Dust" (Columbia

Broadcasting System)

1948

63 13 Articles 1 1918–1927

63 14 Articles 2 1938–1953

64 1 Articles 3 1954–1968

64 2 Articles 4 1970–1979

64 3 Articles 5 1981–1983 Items from 1984-1989 were not



date of creation.

64 4 Articles 1989–1994 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

64 5 Articles: La Farge, Oliver 1934–1960

64 6 Artists Space 1986–1987 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

64 7 Arts and Crafts 1 1915–1934

65 1 Arts and Crafts 2 1934–1945

65 2 Arts and Crafts 3 1951–1983 Items from 1984-1985 were not



date of creation.

65 3 Arts and Crafts 4 1985–1989 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

65 4 Arts and Crafts 5 1990–1994 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

65 5 Arts and Crafts Resource Guide 1988–1989 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

65 6 Associated Indigenous

Communications


date of creation

65 7 Association of American Indian

Physicians

1975–1987 Items from 1984 and 1987 were not



date of creation.

65 8 Association of Contract Tribal Schools

(ACTS) 1

1979–1982


(ACTS) 2

1983



6



(ACTS) 3


date of creation (Duplicates were

not filmed.)

66 3 Association of Native American

Health Professionals

1973–1974

66 4 ATLATL 1978–1981 Privacy information was not

microfilmed.

66 5 Attorney Contracts With Tribes 1950–1952

66 6 Aurora Foundation 1986–1987 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

66 7 Australia: Aboriginal Child Welfare 1 1975–1978

66 8 Australia: Aboriginal Child Welfare 2 1978

67 1 Australia: Aboriginal Child Welfare 3 1979–1982 Items from 1985 were not



date of creation.

67 2 Australia: Aboriginal Land Rights 1 1974–1978

67 3 Australia: Aboriginal Land Rights 2 1979

67 4 Australia: Aboriginal Law Centre 1985–1986 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

67 5 Australia: Kimberley Land Council 1980

67 6 Australia: Law Reform Commission 1 1977–1979

67 7 Australia: Law Reform Commission 2 1980–1982

67 8 Australia: National Aboriginal

Education Committee

1978

68 1 Australia: Publications 1 1972–1980

68 2 Australia: Publications 2 n.d.

68 3 Australia: Queensland Aboriginal

Legislation

1971–1979

68 4 Australia: Tomlinson, John 1980

68 5 Australia: Trade Union Committee on

Aboriginal Rights

1979

68 6 Australia: Uranium 1976–1980

68 7 Australia: General 1975–1983 Items from 1984 were not



date of creation.



7


68 8 Avalon Foundation 1952–1953

68 9 Avon Glove Corporation 1984 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

68 10 B. de Rothschild Foundation for the

Arts and Sciences

1955–1958

68 11 Bad Hand, Howard P. 1972–1976

68 12 Baer, Linda L. 1986 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

68 13 Bahti, Tom 1969–1972

68 14 Baker, John E., Sr. 1969–1972

68 15 Ban the Dam Jam 1991 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

68 16 Banbury Fund 1984–1985 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

68 17 Barbara Warden Foundation 1963

68 18 Barker Welfare Foundation 1948–1953

68 19 Barksdale Foundation 1962

68 20 Barrett, Janet 1985–1986 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

68 21 Basso, Keith H. 1978-1983 Items from 1984-1993 were not



date of creation.

69 1 Battelle Memorial Institute 1992 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

69 2 Bauer, Gary 1987 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

69 3 Baumgartner, Leona 1962–1980

69 4 Beardsley, Helen M. 1971 Folder was not microfilmed

because of privacy information.

69 5 Becker, Edward J. 1949

69 6 Beddall, Thomas H., Jr. 1969–1978 Privacy information was not

microfilmed.

69 7 Bell, Griffin B. 1979

69 8 Ben-Ami, Henri 1965

69 9 Benefit Performance of Indians 1969



8


69 10 Bennett, Robert L. 1966–1969

69 11 Bergen, Alfreda Janis 1966–1983 Items from 1985–1987 were not



date of creation. Privacy

information was not microfilmed.

69 12 Better Business Bureaus 1 1944–1979

69 13 Better Business Bureaus 2 1980–1983 Items from 1984–1994 were not



date of creation.

70 1 Bibb Company 1 1972–1974

70 2 Bibb Company 2 1974–1977

70 3 Bibliographies 1 1939–1983 Items from 1985–1992 were not



date of creation.

70 4 Bibliographies 2 n.d.

70 5 Big Bear Spiritual Run 1988 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

70 6 Bigart, Homer 1970–1971

70 7 Birchfield, J. Kermit, Jr. 1982–1983 Items from 1984–1986 were not





70 8 Bison 1989 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

70 9 Black, Algernon D. 1955

70 10 Black, Charles L., Jr. 1950–1965

70 11 Black Hills Sioux Nation Council 1954

70 12 Black War Veterans of the United

States Association


date of creation

70 13 Blackbird, Edith 1954–1961 Folder was not microfilmed


70 14 Blackwolf, Charles 1953



9


71 1 Blanchard, Evelyn Lance 1977–1982 Items from 1984–1993 were not



date of creation.

71 2 Blatchford, Herb 1969–1976

71 3 Blue Hill Foundation 1954–1960

71 4 Board for Fundamental Education 1957–1958

71 5 Boarding Schools 1 1868–1894



71 8 Boarding Schools 4 1970




72 2 Boarding Schools 8 1981–1983 Items from 1984–1986 were not





72 3 Boarding Schools 9 n.d.

72 4 Bobelu, Carolyn 1985–1987 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

72 5 Bolivian Textiles 1990 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

72 6 Borbridge, John, Jr. 1970 Folder was not microfilmed


72 7 Borg-Marks and Payne Company 1988 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

72 8 Botelho, Eugene 1960

72 9 Bowler, Alida C. 1947–1958

72 10 Boy Scouts of America 1960

72 11 Brackish Groundwater 1 1965–1976

72 12 Brackish Groundwater 2 1977–1978



10


72 13 Bradford, Penelope S. 1974–1983 Items from 1984–1985 were not





73 1 Brady, Steven C., Sr. 1990 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

73 2 Brando, Marlon, Sr. 1963–1964

73 3 Brennan, Jere 1975

73 4 Broadcasting 1988–1993 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

73 5 Broden, Leo 1966–1974 Privacy information was not

microfilmed.

73 6 "Broken Arrow" (20th Century Fox) 1949–1956

73 7 Bronson, Ruth Muskrat 1951–1963

73 8 Brookings Institution 1956

73 9 Brophy, William A. 1945–1962

73 10 Brown, Ivan 1969–1972

73 11 Brown, Oscar Deric n.d. Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

73 12 Brown Thunder, Joseph, Jr. 1992 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

73 13 Bruner, Edward M. 1952–1955

73 14 Buder, Kathryn M. 1988–1993 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

73 15 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Aberdeen

Area Office 1

1958

73 16 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Aberdeen

Area Office 2


date of creation

73 17 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Bill of

Particulars Against

1952

73 18 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Conferences

1

1939

73 19 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Conferences

2

1966

73 20 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Credit

Program

1954



11


73 21 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Directory of

Field and Central Offices

1962

73 22 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Directory of

Field Offices


date of creation

73 23 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Economic

Development Initiative

1982

73 24 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Education

Report


date of creation

73 25 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Employment

and Volunteering

1979–1982

73 26 Bureau of Indian Affairs: General

Assistance Program

1972

73 27 Bureau of Indian Affairs: History 1957

73 28 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Indian

Industrial Development Program

1962

74 1 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Indian

Involvement Program

1971

74 2 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Information

Service

1951–1953

74 3 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Job

Placement Program

1949–1951

74 4 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Occupation

of Headquarters

1972–1973

74 5 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Personnel 1 1941–1962

74 6 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Personnel 2 1991 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

74 7 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Policy

Matters

1953–1963

74 8 Bureau of Indian Affairs:

Reorganization 1

1923


Reorganization 2

1931–1954


Reorganization 3

1960–1983

74 11 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Scholarship

Program

1973–1974



12


74 12 Bureau of Indian Affairs: Window

Rock Area Office

1951–1954

74 13 Bureau of Indian Affairs: General 1930–1938

74 14 Burge, Moris 1939

74 15 Burke, Charles H. 1925–1929

74 16 Burnette, Robert Philip 1963

74 17 Bush Administration 1991–1992 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

74 18 Byler, Mary Lou 1972–1973

74 19 Byler, William 1 1962

74 20 Byler, William 2 1979 Items from 1986 were not



date of creation.

74 21 Campbell, Ben Nighthorse 1987–1993 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

74 22 Canada 1 1946–1963

75 1 Canada 2 1971–1980

75 2 Canada 3 1981 Items from 1984–1993 were not



date of creation.

75 3 Canadian Indian Child Welfare 1973–1982 Items from 1984 were not



date of creation.

75 4 Cannon, Bruce K. 1990–1991 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

75 5 Carlos, Filmore 1968–1975

75 6 Carnegie Corporation of New York 1952–1974 Items from 1986 were not



date of creation.

75 7 Carter/Mondale Presidential Campaign 1976

75 8 Carver, John A., Jr. 1961–1962

75 9 Cassadore, Marlowe 1986–1987 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation



13


75 10 Catano, Yolima 1987 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

75 11 Cazenovia College 1986–1987 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

75 12 Census 1 1970–1974

75 13 Census 2 1980–1983 Items from 1984–1987 were not



date of creation.

76 1 Census 3 1987–1988 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

76 2 Census 4 1988–1992 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

76 3 Center for Life Cycle Sciences 1990–1993 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

76 4 Charles A. Frueauff Foundation 1952–1960

76 5 Charles and Lily H. Weinberg

Foundation

1957

76 6 Charles Luckman Associates 1971–1976

76 7 Chavers, Dean 1987 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

76 8 Chestnut, Peter C. 1968–1970 Privacy information was not

microfilmed.

76 9 Child Abuse 1 1966–1974

76 10 Child Abuse 2 1975

77 1 Child Abuse 3 1976 Selected items were not

microfilmed.

77 2 Child Abuse 4 1976–1983 Items from 1985–1986 were not



date of creation.

77 3 Child Abuse 5 1987–1991 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

77 4 Child Abuse 6 n.d.

77 5 Child Abuse Survey 1986 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

77 6 Child Welfare 1 1960

77 7 Child Welfare 2 1968–1969



14









79 2 Child Welfare 10 1977–1978

79 3 Child Welfare 11 1978–1981

79 4 Child Welfare 12 1982 Items from 1984–1987 were not



date of creation.

79 5 Child Welfare 13 1987–1991 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

80 1 Child Welfare 14 n.d. Items from 1986 were not



date of creation.

80 2 Child Welfare and Reasonable Efforts 1984–1987 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

80 3 Child Welfare Book 1976–1979 Items from 1984–1989 were not



date of creation.

80 4 Child Welfare Crisis 1972

80 5 Child Welfare League of America 1968–1977

80 6 Child Welfare Resource People 1972–1976

80 7 Child Welfare State-of-the-Field Study 1976

81 1 Child Welfare Statistics: AAIA 1966–1978

81 2 Child Welfare Statistics: AAIA n.d.

81 3 Child Welfare Statistics: Bureau of

Indian Affairs

1967–1975 Items from 1985–1987 were not



date of creation.

81 4 Children's Bureau 1949–1950

81 5 Christian Century 1954–1959



15


81 6 Christopher Columbus Quincentenary 1989–1992 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

81 7 Churches 1950–1956

81 8 Churchman 1954

81 9 Civil Rights 1950–1969 Items from 1986–1988 were not



date of creation.

82 1 Claflen, George L., Jr. 1982–1983 Items from 1984–1985 were not



date of creation.

82 2 Claflin, Charlotte Isabel 1961–1964

82 3 Clapp, Winifred I. 1957–1964

82 4 Clark, Ella E. 1954 Items from 1988–1991were not



date of creation.

82 5 Clergy League for America 1938–1939

82 6 Clifford, John 1976–1980

82 7 Clinton/Gore Presidential Campaign 1992 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

82 8 Coal Slurry Pipelines 1977–1983

82 9 Coalition for American Indian Justice

of the Riverside Church


date of creation

82 10 Coalition of Eastern Native Americans 1973–1976

82 11 Coalition of Indian Controlled School

Boards

1971–1973

82 12 Coalition of Indian Controlled School

Boards




date of creation.

82 13 Cohen, Felix S. 1945–1954

82 14 Cohen, Lucy Kramer 1954–1963 Items from 1982–1993 were not



date of creation.

82 15 Colcord, Charles E. 1980

82 16 Coleman, Nancy R. 1935–1939



16


82 17 College Board 1986–1987 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

83 1 Collier, John 1 1933–1934

83 2 Collier, John 2 1944–1962

83 3 Colorado, Pamela Kiser 1975–1981

83 4 Columbia University 1953–1969

83 5 Commissioner of Indian Affairs

Appointment 1

1932–1933


Appointment 2

1950


Appointment 3

1952


Appointment 4

1953

83 9 Committee on Indian Affairs Report to

Commission on Organization of the

Executive Branch of the Government

1948

83 10 Committee on Interior and Insular

Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives

1957

83 11 Commonwealth Fund 1951–1957

83 12 Community Chests and Councils of

America

1954

83 13 Community Funds 1973–1976

83 14 Community Health Representatives 1972

83 15 Community Leaders Conference on

Tuberculosis and Health

1969

84 1 "A Comprehensive Evaluation of

Office of Economic Opportunity

Community Action Programs on Six

Selected Indian Reservations" 1

1966

84 2 "A Comprehensive Evaluation of

Office of Economic Opportunity

Community Action Programs on Six

Selected Indian Reservations" 2

1966

84 3 Conference of Friends of the

American Indian

1938

84 4 Conference on Wildlife, Recreation

and Related Resource Problems

1947



17


84 5 Congressional Coalition on Adoption 1985 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

84 6 Congressional Investigation into Un-

American Activities

1958

84 7 Conn, Stephen 1974–1981 Items from 1985–1988 were not



date of creation.

84 8 Conscientious Objectors 1970–1974 Folder was not microfilmed


84 9 Conservation Foundation 1962

84 10 Contract Schools 1 1980–1981

85 1 Contract Schools 2 1981–1983 Items from 1984–1986 were not



date of creation.

85 2 Contract Schools 3 1986 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

85 3 Cooke, Alan 1961

85 4 Cooperative School Agreements 1983–1986 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation (Selected items

were not microfilmed.)

85 5 Coordinating Committee of Indian

Affairs

1946–1953

85 6 Cordova, Valentino 1975

85 7 Coroma Indian Textiles 1988–1989 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

85 8 Corrections 1 1934–1936, 1967

85 9 Corrections 2 1972

85 10 Corrections 3 1975–1979 Items from 1986–1988 were not



date of creation.

85 11 Council of Energy Resource Tribes 1 1980–1983 Items from 1986 were not



date of creation.

86 1 Council of Energy Resource Tribes 2 1986–1993 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation



18


86 2 Council of Three Rivers 1975

86 3 Council on Indian Affairs 1963–1965

86 4 Council on Interracial Books for

Children

1966–1971

86 5 Courts of Indian Offenses 1 1975 Items from 1985–1986 were not



date of creation.

86 6 Courts of Indian Offenses 2 n.d.

86 7 Covington, Lucy 1982

86 8 Coykendall, Glenn B. 1959–1963

86 9 Crane Foundation 1954

86 10 Criminal Justice 1968–1982 Items from 1985 were not



date of creation.

86 11 Criminal Justice Survey 1986 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

86 12 Culpeper Foundation 1967–1983 Items from 1985 were not





87 1 Curry, James E. 1947–1953

87 2 Curtis Photographs 1974

87 3 Custer Battlefield 1989–1990 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

87 4 D.S. and R.H. Gottesman Foundation 1977

87 5 Dain, Norma Reinke 1967

87 6 Dallas Market Center Company 1989–1990 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

87 7 Danforth Foundation 1962

87 8 Danziger, Michael S. 1992 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

87 9 Darcy, Cindy 1989 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

87 10 Data Project 1985–1989 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation



19


87 11 Daughters of the American Revolution 1934–1939

87 12 "A Day School Opportunity For All

Indian Children"

1980

87 13 Debo, Angie 1 1946–1969

88 1 Debo, Angie 2 1970–1982

88 2 DeBruyn, Myra 1989 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

88 3 Deer, Ada E. 1981 Items from 1990–1994 were not



date of creation.

88 4 Defense for Children International -

USA


date of creation

88 5 Deloria, Ella Cara 1957–1965

88 6 Deloria, Philip S. 1973–1976

88 7 Deloria, Vine, Jr. 1979 Items from 1987–1992 were not



date of creation.

88 8 DeMott, Richard 1987 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

88 9 Department of Agriculture 1983

88 10 Department of Defense Contracts 1986–1987 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

88 11 Department of Health and Human

Services


date of creation

88 12 Department of Health, Education, and

Welfare 1

1956–1974


Welfare 2

1974


Welfare 3

1975–1976

89 1 Department of Housing and Urban

Development




date of creation.



20


89 2 Department of Labor 1981–1983 Item from 1993 was not



date of creation.

89 3 Department of the Interior 1952–1953

89 4 Department of Transportation 1982

89 5 Depo-Provera 1979–1983 Items from 1984–1988 were not



date of creation.

89 6 Derogatory Images: American

Broadcasting Company's "Custer"

1967

89 7 Derogatory Images: Calvert Distillers

Company

1965

89 8 Derogatory Images: Con Edison 1967

89 9 Derogatory Images: Ford Motor

Company

1966–1967

89 10 Derogatory Images: General Electric

Company

1966–1967

89 11 Derogatory Images: Hallmark Cards 1968–1969 Selected items were not

microfilmed.

89 12 Derogatory Images: Mascots 1989–1994 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

89 13 Derogatory Images: "Nutty Mad

Indian"

1966

89 14 Derogatory Images: Pillsbury

Company

1966

89 15 Derogatory Images: Television 1960

90 1 Derogatory Images: General 1949–1983 Items from 1984–1994 were not



date of creation.

90 2 DeRoin, Dee Ann 1992 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

90 3 Deuschle, Kurt W. 1969–1973

90 4 D'Ewart, Wesley A. 1955–1956

90 5 d'Harnoncourt, Rene 1944–1961



21


90 6 Diabetes 1965–1983 Items from 1984–1989 were not



date of creation.

90 7 Diehl, H.C. 1958–1959

90 8 Disabilities 1985–1988 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

90 9 Discrimination 1 1954–1963

90 10 Discrimination 2 1979 Items from 1987 were not



date of creation.

90 11 Dr. Rosa Minoka Hill Fund 1987 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

90 12 Domestic Violence 1986–1992 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

90 13 Doris Duke Foundation 1952–1957

90 14 Dornfeld, Glenn E. 1983 Folder was not microfilmed

because of privacy concerns.

90 15 Dorsey, Thomas 1955

90 16 Dowell, Dudley 1966–1970

90 17 Dowling, Noel S. 1991 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

91 1 Dozier, Edward P. 1954–1971

91 2 D-Q University 1971 Items from 1993 were not



date of creation.

91 3 Draper, Tom and Gurievitch, Grania 1985–1987 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

91 4 Dubois, Winnifred 1951 Folder was not microfilmed

because of privacy concerns.

91 5 Ducheneaux, Karen R. 1970

91 6 Ducheneaux, Wayne 1992 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

91 7 Duncan, D.C. 1953–1955

91 8 Dyer, W. Earl, Jr. 1964

91 9 Eagleshield, John n.d.



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91 10 Earth Day 1992 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

91 11 Echohawk, John 1987–1993 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

91 12 Echohawk, Larry 1992 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

91 13 Economic and Community

Development Resource Guide


date of creation

91 14 Economic Development 1 1962–1967 Privacy information was not

microfilmed.

91 15 Economic Development 2 1968–1970



92 1 Economic Development 5 1982

92 2 Economic Development 6 1986–1988 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

92 3 Economic Development 7 n.d.

92 4 Economic Development

Administration

1967–1982

92 5 Education: Policy 1 1932–1956

93 1 Education: Policy 2 1957–1967 Privacy information was not

microfilmed.



microfilmed.



94 2 Education: Policy 7 1972–1973 Selected items were not

microfilmed.



microfilmed.

94 5 Education: Policy 10 1979

95 1 Education: Policy 11 1979





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95 4 Education: Policy 14 1982–1983 Items from 1984 were not



date of creation.

95 5 Education: Policy 15 1985 Access restricted for 20 years from

date of creation

96 1

Documents

Native America: A Primary Record - Galemicroformguides.gale.com/Data/Download/9044000C.pdf · 1930s illuminate early efforts in the pursuit of Native American rights, which in turn