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Nationalist Revolution Sweep the West, 1789-1900. Chapter 24. Latin America Peoples Win Independence. Ch. 24, Section 1. Toussaint L ’ Ouverture. Led a slave revolt that ended slavery on the island of Hispaniola. Creoles. Spearheaded the independence movement in Latin America. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Nationalist Revolution Sweep the West, 1789-1900
Chapter 24
Latin America Peoples Win Independence
Ch. 24, Section 1
Toussaint L’Ouverture
Creoles
Simon Bolivar
Jose de San Martin
Miguel Hidalgo
Toussaint L’Ouverture Led a slave revolt that ended slavery on the
island of Hispaniola
Creoles Spearheaded the independence movement in
Latin America
Why do you think that Latin-American-
born Spaniards, a group that suffered far less oppression than other groups, would be the group
to lead the revolution against Spain?
Simon Bolivar The Liberator
Led his forces against the Spanish army in the Battle of Ayacucho The last major battle in the Spanish colonies’ war for
independence
Jose de San Martin Military officer who liberated parts of Spanish-
speaking South America Won independence for Argentina and Chile
Gave up command of his army afterwards
Miguel Hidalgo Priest Issued Grito de Dolores
Called for a peasant rebellion in Mexico Led the independence movement in Mexico
Europe Faces Revolution
Section 2
Schools of political thought
Nationalism
Nation-State
Balkans
Louis-Napoleon
Alexander II
Schools of political thought Conservative
Wealthy property owners and nobility Argued for protecting traditional monarchies in
Europe Liberal
Middle-class business leaders and merchants Wanted to give more power to elected parliments
Only the educated and landowners could vote
Radical Wanted drastic change Thought that government should practice the ideals
of the French Revolution
Nationalism The belief that people’s greatest loyalty should
not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and history
Nation-State An independent geographical unit of people
having a common culture and identity.
Balkans The region of southeastern Europe
Now occupied by Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, the European part of Turkey, and the former republics of Yugoslavia
Louis-Napoleon Nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte Took the title of Emperor Napoleon III
Alexander II Son of Czar Nicholas I Moved Russia towards modernization and social
change
NationalismSection 3
Empires that suffered from nationalismJunkers
Otto von Bismarck
Realpolitik
Empires that suffered from nationalism Austria Russia
Russification The process of forcing Russian culture on all ethnic
groups in the Russian Empire
Ottoman Empire
Junkers Strongly conservative members of Prussia’s
wealthy landowning class
Otto von Bismarck Prime minister of Prussia Conservative Junker
Realpolitik “The politics of reality” Describes tough power politics with no room for
individualism
Revolutions in the Arts
Section 4
Romanticism
Emotion
Realism
Impressionism
Impressionist painters
Romanticism An early 19th-century movement in art and
thought, which focused on emotion and nature rather than reason and society.
Emotion Key element of romanticism
Realism 19th-century artistic movement in which writers
and painters sought to show life as it is rather than life as it should be
Romanticism vs. RealismSimilarities Differences
Impressionism A movement in 19th-century painting, in which
artists reacted against realism by seeking to convey their impressions of subjects or moments in time
Impressionist painters Goal
To show a moment in time at a glance
Nationalism
How did nationalism
influence the artistic art
movement s we
discussed?