Nationalist Movements Around the World Section 1:The British Empire in the Postwar Era Section 2:Turkey, Persia, and Africa Section 3:Unrest in China Section

Nationalist Movements Nationalist Movements Around the WorldAround the World

Section 1:Section 1: The British Empire in the Postwar EraThe British Empire in the Postwar Era

Section 2:Section 2: Turkey, Persia, and AfricaTurkey, Persia, and Africa

Section 3:Section 3: Unrest in ChinaUnrest in China

Section 4:Section 4: Imperialism in JapanImperialism in Japan

Section 5:Section 5: Latin America Between the WarsLatin America Between the Wars

CHAPTER 29CHAPTER 29

Objectives:Objectives:Identify what caused the end of British rule in Identify what caused the end of British rule in

Egypt and the Middle East.Egypt and the Middle East.Describe how the people of India pursued Describe how the people of India pursued

independence.independence.Explain the British response to calls for change Explain the British response to calls for change

in other parts of the empire.in other parts of the empire.

Section 1: Section 1:

The British Empire in the Postwar EraThe British Empire in the Postwar EraThe British Empire in the Postwar EraThe British Empire in the Postwar Era

Egypt and the Middle EastEgypt and the Middle EastAfter WW1 many of Britain’s colonies started After WW1 many of Britain’s colonies started

demanding independencedemanding independenceIndependence for Egypt – Anglo-Egyptian TreatyIndependence for Egypt – Anglo-Egyptian TreatyLead by the Wadf party…finally got Lead by the Wadf party…finally got

independence in 1922 but left military forces thereindependence in 1922 but left military forces thereTo guard Suez Canal and Egypt. To guard Suez Canal and Egypt.


The British Empire in the Postwar EraThe British Empire in the Postwar EraThe British Empire in the Postwar EraThe British Empire in the Postwar Era

What is the Suez canal?What is the Suez canal?

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/SuezCanal-EO.JPG

The Suez Canal is a man-made sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Opened in November 1869, it allows water transportation between Europe and Asia without navigating around Africa. It contains no locks; seawater flows freely through the canal into the Great Bitter Lake from both the Mediterranean Sea in the north and the Red Sea in the south, replacing evaporation.[

Anglo-Egyptian Treaty Anglo-Egyptian Treaty Finally due to other things going on England Finally due to other things going on England

releases Egypt in 1936…. This is known as the releases Egypt in 1936…. This is known as the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty Anglo-Egyptian Treaty

Middle East Middle East

Britain would let Transjordan and Iraq be free but Britain would let Transjordan and Iraq be free but keep a strong military presence in them. keep a strong military presence in them.

Since 1800 Jewish people had been establishing Since 1800 Jewish people had been establishing small colonies in Palestine. The idea of making small colonies in Palestine. The idea of making Palestine the Jewish homeland known as Palestine the Jewish homeland known as ZIONISMZIONISM… … eventually BG would get behind this eventually BG would get behind this movement and this became known as the movement and this became known as the Balfour Balfour DeclarationDeclaration

They also wanted to create an Arab stateThey also wanted to create an Arab state

Nazi’s growingNazi’s growing

However with the Nazi party growing the British However with the Nazi party growing the British saw more Jewish rushing to Palestine but had to saw more Jewish rushing to Palestine but had to limit them because they wanted it to be a limit them because they wanted it to be a Jewish/Arabian countryJewish/Arabian country

Eventually BG saw this wasn’t working but had to Eventually BG saw this wasn’t working but had to stop focusing on this problem with the start of stop focusing on this problem with the start of WW2 commingWW2 comming

TranslationTranslation

Do water and oil mix?Do water and oil mix?Do cultures mix that well?Do cultures mix that well?Could the cast of Jersey Could the cast of Jersey

shore be moved to Mexico, shore be moved to Mexico, Ireland or even Ohio and Ireland or even Ohio and function the same?function the same?

IndiaIndia

GB’s largest colony…GB’s largest colony…Some Indian’s wanted independece while some Some Indian’s wanted independece while some

didn’t. and some of GB wanted independece for didn’t. and some of GB wanted independece for India… and some didn’t. India… and some didn’t.

The Independence Movement in IndiaThe Independence Movement in India

Mohandas Gandhi Mohandas Gandhi – spiritual and – spiritual and political leader, political leader, opposed violence, opposed violence, taught passive taught passive resistanceresistance

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, 1940s

Born 2 October 1869)Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India

Died 30 January 1948 (aged 78)New Delhi, Union of India

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MKGandhi.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MKGandhi.jpg

Mohandas GandhiMohandas Gandhi

Passive resistance = urged people to gain Passive resistance = urged people to gain independence by nonviolently cooperate with the independence by nonviolently cooperate with the government. government.

How?How?

Boycotting British goods and refusing to pay taxes. Boycotting British goods and refusing to pay taxes.

Eventually in 1935 BG allowed India to gain Eventually in 1935 BG allowed India to gain representatives but still controlled all aspects of representatives but still controlled all aspects of life. life.

Who else used Passive resistance ?Who else used Passive resistance ?

The Commonwealth ExpandsThe Commonwealth ExpandsFavorable trade agreements among Favorable trade agreements among

Commonwealth member nations Commonwealth member nations helped their economies even though helped their economies even though countries such as Canada, Australia, countries such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa were New Zealand and South Africa were now autonomous.now autonomous.

Translation these colonies became Translation these colonies became responsible for their own foreign responsible for their own foreign policies…basically like their own policies…basically like their own countries ad agreed to work with countries ad agreed to work with and trade with GB. Thus making the and trade with GB. Thus making the British empire as strong as ever. British empire as strong as ever.

SECTION 1

British ReactionPassive Resistance

boycottsrestricted civil liberties

nonpayment of taxes disrupted political gatherings

SECTION 1

Question:What was the British reaction to the Indian independence movement’s policies of passive resistance?

Turkey Under KamalTurkey Under Kamal

After WW1 the Ottoman Empire was taken off the After WW1 the Ottoman Empire was taken off the map. All that was left of this once mighty empire map. All that was left of this once mighty empire was the country of Turkeywas the country of Turkey

Took over the council of the country to Took over the council of the country to become the leader of Turkey.become the leader of Turkey.

He helped run Greeks in 1922He helped run Greeks in 1922 Made the “Republic of Turkey” and became Made the “Republic of Turkey” and became

the first president of the single party the first president of the single party country. country.

He made people be western/modern. He He made people be western/modern. He prohibited traditional wardrobe and made prohibited traditional wardrobe and made people take surnames. people take surnames.

Helped establish schools and replaced the Helped establish schools and replaced the Turkish alphabet with the Latin alphabet. Turkish alphabet with the Latin alphabet.

Allowed woman to vote and take office. Allowed woman to vote and take office.

Turkey Under KemalTurkey Under KemalTurkey Under KemalTurkey Under Kemal

Persia was never under control of the Ottoman Persia was never under control of the Ottoman Empire but instead the Qajar dynasty.200 years Empire but instead the Qajar dynasty.200 years later by 1900 BG & Russia started to have a strong later by 1900 BG & Russia started to have a strong say over the country. say over the country.


Modernizing PersiaModernizing PersiaModernizing PersiaModernizing Persia

Reza KhanReza Khan

In 1921 Reza Khan was an In 1921 Reza Khan was an officer in the Persian army officer in the Persian army with strong nationalist with strong nationalist feeling. After some time he feeling. After some time he was able to take control of was able to take control of the government and would the government and would take the title….take the title….Reza Shah Reza Shah Phlavi….Phlavi…. Basically making Basically making him into the kinghim into the king

Overall he wanted to modernize the country and Overall he wanted to modernize the country and set it free from its past traditions. He built roads set it free from its past traditions. He built roads and hospitals and established university. He also and hospitals and established university. He also focused on improving means of communication focused on improving means of communication and introducing new industry to the country. In and introducing new industry to the country. In 1935 the area formally known as Persia would be 1935 the area formally known as Persia would be reintroduced reintroduced

So let me take a minute to reintroduce myself…. So let me take a minute to reintroduce myself…. My name is My name is

Only in Iran…. Now you’re in Iran,Only in Iran…. Now you’re in Iran,These streets will make you feel brand new,These streets will make you feel brand new,The lights will inspire you,The lights will inspire you,Lets here it for Iran, Iran, IranLets here it for Iran, Iran, Iran

IranIran

Iran called itself a limited Iran called itself a limited monarchy but Reza Shah held monarchy but Reza Shah held most of the power. He most of the power. He controlled the press and controlled the press and suppressed political parties. suppressed political parties.

He was able to balance his He was able to balance his relationship between GB and relationship between GB and Russia. Thus making his new Russia. Thus making his new SECRET BFF Germany. SECRET BFF Germany.

This alliance would eventually This alliance would eventually become his downfall. become his downfall.

HOLTHOLT

World HistoryWorld HistoryTHE HUMAN JOURNEYTHE HUMAN JOURNEY

HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON27

Taking changeTaking change

A young group of young educated men would A young group of young educated men would soon take change and help move from the anti-soon take change and help move from the anti-colonial movement. They followed Gandhi's colonial movement. They followed Gandhi's example of non violence against their colonial example of non violence against their colonial rules. rules.

Once again the idea of peaceful protest was able to Once again the idea of peaceful protest was able to render them support from around the world. render them support from around the world.

SECTION 2

Turkey, Persia, and AfricaTurkey, Persia, and Africa

ResultExperience

World War I ideas about freedom and nationalism

colonial education ideas about equality and self-rule

racism and political repression

work toward reform and independence

SECTION 2

Question:What were some changes in African attitudes towards colonialism?

Turkey, Persia, and AfricaTurkey, Persia, and Africa

Objectives of the day:Objectives of the day:Describe how resentment of foreign interests led Describe how resentment of foreign interests led

to the downfall of the Qing dynasty.to the downfall of the Qing dynasty.Identify the ways the nationalist movement in Identify the ways the nationalist movement in

China changed under the leadership of Sun Yixian China changed under the leadership of Sun Yixian and Chiang Kai-shek.and Chiang Kai-shek.

Explain the development of communism in China.Explain the development of communism in China.


Unrest in ChinaUnrest in ChinaUnrest in ChinaUnrest in China

The End of the Qing DynastyThe End of the Qing Dynasty In 1900 France, Germany, GB Japan & In 1900 France, Germany, GB Japan &

Russia had spheres of influence in China. As Russia had spheres of influence in China. As a response to this the US suggested the a response to this the US suggested the OPEN DOOR POLICY OPEN DOOR POLICY The OPD suggested The OPD suggested all nations have equal rights to trade in all nations have equal rights to trade in China.China.


China moving west? Then backChina moving west? Then backQing was the emperor of China. He hoped to Qing was the emperor of China. He hoped to

reduce foreign influence by revitalizing his reduce foreign influence by revitalizing his government and modernizing China. The government and modernizing China. The country’s conservative leaders were offended country’s conservative leaders were offended by these cultural changes and thus his aunt by these cultural changes and thus his aunt Empress Dowager Tz’u-his. The emperor was Empress Dowager Tz’u-his. The emperor was imprisoned and she ruled for 10 years. imprisoned and she ruled for 10 years.

Boxer RebellionBoxer RebellionThe Boxer Rebellion, was an anti-imperialism, anti-Christian The Boxer Rebellion, was an anti-imperialism, anti-Christian movement by the “Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists" movement by the “Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists" in China between 1898 and 1901. The uprising took place in in China between 1898 and 1901. The uprising took place in response to imperialist expansion, growth of international response to imperialist expansion, growth of international influences, and missionary evangelism. In 1898 local influences, and missionary evangelism. In 1898 local organizations emerged in Shandong organizations emerged in Shandong as the result of the imperialist expansion as as the result of the imperialist expansion as well as other internal issues such as thewell as other internal issues such as thestate fiscal crisis and natural disasters. state fiscal crisis and natural disasters. Later, the Qing Dynasty attempted to Later, the Qing Dynasty attempted to expel Western influence from China. expel Western influence from China. Under the slogan "Support the Qing, Under the slogan "Support the Qing, destroy the foreign“. They attacked destroy the foreign“. They attacked foreigners throughout Chinaforeigners throughout China

Boxers destroyed everything…churches, Boxers destroyed everything…churches, railways…basically anything western. Thus the railways…basically anything western. Thus the boxers chased immigrants all the way to boxers chased immigrants all the way to Beijing. Things got so bad GB, France, Beijing. Things got so bad GB, France, Germany, Russia, Japan, & the US sent in Germany, Russia, Japan, & the US sent in troops to put in down in 1900. troops to put in down in 1900.

Overthrow of the dynastyOverthrow of the dynasty

Chinese Nationalist Party led by Sun Yixian wanted Chinese Nationalist Party led by Sun Yixian wanted constitutional government, civil liberties, modernizationconstitutional government, civil liberties, modernization

The boxer rebellion failed to get rid of the foreigners. Yet The boxer rebellion failed to get rid of the foreigners. Yet did create a nationalist attitude to the Chinese people- did create a nationalist attitude to the Chinese people- especially the young and educated. Thus ironically the only especially the young and educated. Thus ironically the only way to do this was with western ideas. People would soon way to do this was with western ideas. People would soon be happier with civil liberties protected by a bill of rights. be happier with civil liberties protected by a bill of rights.

After ruling 268 years the Quing dynasty came to an abrupt After ruling 268 years the Quing dynasty came to an abrupt end.end.

In 1912 China becomes a republicIn 1912 China becomes a republicFocused on 3 “principals of the people”Focused on 3 “principals of the people” 1. political unification and an end to foreign influence1. political unification and an end to foreign influence 2.a gradual change to democratic government with full 2.a gradual change to democratic government with full

personal liberties and rights for all Chinese peoplepersonal liberties and rights for all Chinese people 3.econimic improvements that included industrialization 3.econimic improvements that included industrialization

and a more equal distribution of land. and a more equal distribution of land.

Forming the Chinese RepublicForming the Chinese Republic

The Growth of Chinese CommunismThe Growth of Chinese Communism


In 1921 a group of intellectuals met and founded In 1921 a group of intellectuals met and founded the Chinese communist party. the Chinese communist party.

Read last paragraph on 576.Read last paragraph on 576.

The Long March began the ascent to power of Mao Zedong, whose leadership The Long March began the ascent to power of Mao Zedong, whose leadership during the retreat gained him the support of the members of the party. The during the retreat gained him the support of the members of the party. The bitter struggles of the Long March, which was completed by only one-tenth of bitter struggles of the Long March, which was completed by only one-tenth of the force that left Jiangxi, would come to represent a significant episode in the the force that left Jiangxi, would come to represent a significant episode in the history of the Communist Party of China, and would seal the personal prestige history of the Communist Party of China, and would seal the personal prestige of Mao and his supporters as the new leaders of the party in the following of Mao and his supporters as the new leaders of the party in the following decades.decades.

The Growth of Chinese CommunismThe Growth of Chinese CommunismThe Long March – Communists marched on foot The Long March – Communists marched on foot

to set up new government in Yenanto set up new government in YenanMao Zedong – led peasants in Communist army Mao Zedong – led peasants in Communist army

(Red Army)(Red Army)



SECTION 3

Unrest in ChinaUnrest in China

Qing downfall

imperialist powers trade in ChinaQing emperor imprisonedTz’u-hsi supports Boxer Rebellion

foreigners put down rebellion; take more control in China

Kuomintang formed

revolts lead to end of Qing

JapanJapanJapan had become a modern industrial and Japan had become a modern industrial and

military power. Japan was now able to start a military power. Japan was now able to start a policy of expansion in the late 1800’s. policy of expansion in the late 1800’s.

They wanted to extend their influence for 2 They wanted to extend their influence for 2 reasons reasons

Japan wanted newJapan wanted new

territory for raw territory for raw

materials and marketsmaterials and markets

wanted to show their wanted to show their

progress offprogress off

Imperialism in JapanImperialism in JapanImperialism in JapanImperialism in Japan

Korea free in 1885Korea free in 1885

Korea had just won its Korea had just won its independence in 1895 yet independence in 1895 yet Japan still dominated the Japan still dominated the Korean government. Korean government.

The Russo-Japanese War – The Russo-Japanese War – Russia and Japan fought over Russia and Japan fought over Manchuria and KoreaManchuria and Korea

1902 Anglo-Japanese Alliance1902 Anglo-Japanese Alliance

Fearing was with Russia Fearing was with Russia with imminent GB & with imminent GB & Japan made an alliance to Japan made an alliance to protect the best interests protect the best interests of China. At the time this of China. At the time this was a huge honor for was a huge honor for Japan because GB was Japan because GB was still seen as the world still seen as the world power power

Oh no they didn’t…. Yes they didOh no they didn’t…. Yes they did

Without declaring war Japan attacked and badly Without declaring war Japan attacked and badly damaged the Russian fleet at Port Author in damaged the Russian fleet at Port Author in Manchuria. Manchuria.

Soon after Japan would take over Korea.Soon after Japan would take over Korea.In response to this the battle of Mukden took In response to this the battle of Mukden took

place. 330,000 Russians vs. 270,000 Japanese. In a place. 330,000 Russians vs. 270,000 Japanese. In a stunning victory Japan shocked and continued stunning victory Japan shocked and continued their assault by engaging in a naval battle. The their assault by engaging in a naval battle. The Japanese stunned the world destroying the Russian Japanese stunned the world destroying the Russian Baltic fleet. Baltic fleet.

Treaty of PortsmouthTreaty of Portsmouth

The Japanese were now winning the Russo-The Japanese were now winning the Russo-Japanese War but the cost of the war in addition to Japanese War but the cost of the war in addition to the huge loss of lives was becoming too much. the huge loss of lives was becoming too much. Thus they asked US President Teddy Roosevelt to Thus they asked US President Teddy Roosevelt to help mediate an end to the conflict. help mediate an end to the conflict.

Thus late in 1905 both sides signed the treaty and Thus late in 1905 both sides signed the treaty and the war ended. the war ended.

As a result Japan annexed Korea in 1910 and no As a result Japan annexed Korea in 1910 and no world power protested. world power protested.

Japanese ExpansionJapanese Expansion

HowHow WhyWhy

Alliance with GBAlliance with GB Support against RussiaSupport against Russia

War with RussiaWar with Russia Take Russian control of Take Russian control of KoreaKorea

Treaty of PortsmouthTreaty of Portsmouth End of war, gave Japan End of war, gave Japan control in China & Koreacontrol in China & Korea

The Treaty of Portsmouth – The Treaty of Portsmouth – ended Russo-Japanese War; forced respect for Japan’s strengthended Russo-Japanese War; forced respect for Japan’s strength

Problems of ModernizationProblems of Modernization

Within 50 years Japan had changed from a Within 50 years Japan had changed from a agricultural nation to one of the biggest agricultural nation to one of the biggest international players on the planet. international players on the planet.

Affect of becoming a playerAffect of becoming a player

New medicine, cities got bigger… New medicine, cities got bigger… eventually all land that could be eventually all land that could be cultivated would be cultivated….cultivated would be cultivated….

Sounds simple only if you know what Sounds simple only if you know what the word cultivated means….the word cultivated means….

Japan grew too fast too quickJapan grew too fast too quick

Japan grew up way too fast. They ran out of food Japan grew up way too fast. They ran out of food and other supplies and life was becoming hard on and other supplies and life was becoming hard on people…thus many Japanese moved to Korea, people…thus many Japanese moved to Korea, China and even Hawaii. Thousands even came to China and even Hawaii. Thousands even came to the USAthe USA

The people who stayed behind did not know their The people who stayed behind did not know their identity. Some wanted to be farmers while others identity. Some wanted to be farmers while others new to be an industrial country people had to work new to be an industrial country people had to work in factoriesin factories

Problems of ModernizationProblems of ModernizationIncreasing population – higher standards of living, Increasing population – higher standards of living,

medical care; emigrationmedical care; emigrationEconomic trouble – industrialization forced Japan Economic trouble – industrialization forced Japan

to import raw materials to compete, faced high to import raw materials to compete, faced high tariffs on international tradetariffs on international trade

Social tensions – labor unions, new ideas and arts, Social tensions – labor unions, new ideas and arts, work roles shiftedwork roles shifted



Growing Influence of the MilitaryGrowing Influence of the MilitaryMilitarism – military needs, values, and goals Militarism – military needs, values, and goals

shape nation’s policies and lifestylesshape nation’s policies and lifestylesEventually grew to have such a strong military Eventually grew to have such a strong military

and Navy they were able to create a Monroe and Navy they were able to create a Monroe Doctrine of the EastDoctrine of the East



SECTION 4

Imperialism in JapanImperialism in Japan

Japanese Expansion

alliance with Great Britain support against Russia

war with Russia take Russian control in Korea

Treaty of Portsmouthend of war, gave Japan control in China and Korea

How Why

SECTION 4

Question:What were some of the methods and reasons for Japanese expansion?

Imperialism in JapanImperialism in Japan

Economic, Social, and Political DevelopmentsEconomic, Social, and Political DevelopmentsEconomic changes – industrializationEconomic changes – industrializationPreviously main exports consisted of wheat, sugar, Previously main exports consisted of wheat, sugar,

coffee, and fruits. coffee, and fruits.

Oil would be found Oil would be found

and become very and become very

important to Mexico, important to Mexico,

Venezuela, Peru, Venezuela, Peru,

Bolivia & ColumbiaBolivia & Columbia

Latin America Between the WarsLatin America Between the WarsLatin America Between the WarsLatin America Between the Wars

Social changes – encouraged immigration Social changes – encouraged immigration from Europe since 1800’sfrom Europe since 1800’s

With the new middle class so came the With the new middle class so came the ideas for labor unions. Strikes were ideas for labor unions. Strikes were common and crippling to many business. common and crippling to many business.

In some areas strikes and labor unions In some areas strikes and labor unions were outlawed. were outlawed.

Political changes – political parties backed by Political changes – political parties backed by middle classmiddle class

Economic Crisis and AuthoritarianismEconomic Crisis and AuthoritarianismThe effects of the Great Depression – economies The effects of the Great Depression – economies

faltered, unemployment spreadfaltered, unemployment spreadSince people in the USA couldn’t buy products Since people in the USA couldn’t buy products

such as coffee and sugar other areas around the such as coffee and sugar other areas around the world would soon suffer too. world would soon suffer too.

Authoritarian regimes – military rulers suppressed Authoritarian regimes – military rulers suppressed dissent, granted favors to loyal supportersdissent, granted favors to loyal supporters



Relations with the United StatesRelations with the United StatesThe Cuban test – Good Neighbor Policy stressed The Cuban test – Good Neighbor Policy stressed

cooperation and noninterference in Latin cooperation and noninterference in Latin American affairs. This would be tested by American affairs. This would be tested by overthrow of Cuban dictatoroverthrow of Cuban dictator

Insert Castro FallsInsert Castro Falls



At the Pan American Conference the US pledged At the Pan American Conference the US pledged not to interfere in the internal or external affairs of not to interfere in the internal or external affairs of LA nations. It even recalled army units that had LA nations. It even recalled army units that had occupied Haiti since 1915occupied Haiti since 1915

Cuba had several incidents but finally had a leader Cuba had several incidents but finally had a leader which the US trusted and thus canceled the Platt which the US trusted and thus canceled the Platt amendment in 1934. amendment in 1934.

Economic nationalism – Mexico nationalized oil Economic nationalism – Mexico nationalized oil industry to settle dispute between workers and oil industry to settle dispute between workers and oil companies…. As a result Mexico would nationalize companies…. As a result Mexico would nationalize (gov took over oil companies). This made the US & (gov took over oil companies). This made the US & GB mad GB mad

As a result President Cardenas came to a As a result President Cardenas came to a compromise with the two counties on March 13compromise with the two counties on March 13 thth 19381938

This date is seen as the date of Mexican economic This date is seen as the date of Mexican economic dependence….. So 60plus years ago….. dependence….. So 60plus years ago…..

SECTION 5Latin America Between Latin America Between the Warsthe Wars

economic crisis

authoritarian regimes

military coup d’ états

political crisis

HOLTHOLT

World HistoryWorld HistoryTHE HUMAN JOURNEYTHE HUMAN JOURNEY

HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON67

SECTION 5

Question:What major factors led to the rise of authoritarian regimes in Latin America?

Latin America Between Latin America Between the Warsthe Wars

Chapter Wrap-Up

CHAPTER 29

1. How did the military affect Japan’s government?

2. How did cultural issues affect nationalistic movements in Africa?

3. How did economic issues influence political events in Latin America?

1. How did the military affect Japan’s government?

2. How did cultural issues affect nationalistic movements in Africa?

3. How did economic issues influence political events in Latin America?

Documents

Nationalist Movements Around the World Section 1:The British Empire in the Postwar Era Section 2:Turkey, Persia, and Africa Section 3:Unrest in China Section