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and Its Nationalist Discourse in Practice
Research Dangers
“I have been warned for engaging in behavior that may be considered annoying or abusive.
Facebook systems determined that you were repeatedly using the same fe...
Facebook systems determined that you were repeatedly using the same feature in a short period of time. Your activity caused your account to be flagged as potentially abusive.
Once you close your warning, you must significantly slow down or stop this behavior. Further misuse of site features may result in a temporary block or your account being permanently disabled.”
Premise
„All acts of ethnic expressions can be explained in terms of lived experience, habitual practices that produce codes and inscribe meanings onto the body and psyche of the individual“ (Spencer 2006:102; my emphasis).
Strong Power to Internalize
The StatisticsWorldwide
Non-UserFacebook-User
Daily Use"Rest"Daily User
Reasons for Difference in the Usage of Facebook (besides Internet Accessability)
Hours spent each day world wide
“Average user spends more than 55 minutes per day on Facebook”
> 320.833.
333
Provides a wide range of means to express identity , BUT at the same time an instrument of social control.
The Facebook Infrastructure
Main Feature: Creation of a Distinct Identity
Binary Opposition of Friends/Non-friend
Possibility of Active Participation
Connects World Wide
Visualization of Difference through Pictures?
Excursus:Should Facebook have a Box for Ethnicity/Race/Nation?
My First Application
Outcomes
Selection of Topic Relevant Activities
Posting nationalist symbols and linking them to your friends
Joining/attending groups (passive/active)
Inviting friends to the same groups
Posting links with nationalist content (for example homepages)
Adding applications involving nationalist discourse
Assumed Functions Showing the feelings
Sharing feelings
Being supported in the feelings by finding alikes
Channel to compete and thereby strengthen?
Proving to be a member
Advertisement of one‘s country
Get information
Habits and Rationality are indivisible
-> therefore Facebook has a great potential to form/create/frame an understanding of one’s identity
Different Ways to Express Your IdentityExample: Ireland Skin
Applications
How/Are you??? Based on Stereotypes
Knowledge about the Country
Language
Sometimes even too hard for „within socialized“
„How/Are you?“-Apps
„Turkish style“???
Fascism?
Subjects to a Closer Look-Groups
The Symbolism
S Group Images
-> Focus Groups Named „Best/Greatest Country…“ with Size > 80- - Most groups: Canada,
England, Australia, Lebanon
- - Biggest groups included: Canada, Australia and Egypt
- Out of 30-40; 11 replied- Even though the
percentage of females is low, 3 of them were girls
Who „leads“ the Nationalist Discourse?
Conclusion
Facebook’s expressions of nationalist discourse resemble real life symbols and rhetoric to a great extent. It has an enormous potential for shaping the discourse given its permeation, especially concerning the younger generation. Even though strong signs of “exclusivism” can be found, it provides even greater chances to connect.