NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE RELATED …inspire.ec.europa.eu/events/conferences/inspire_2010/presentations/… · S.BAKICI-B.ERKEK INSPIRE 2010 Kraków JUNE, 22-25 20101 NATIONAL

S.BAKICI-B.ERKEK INSPIRE 2010 Kraków JUNE, 22-25 20101

NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA

INFRASTRUCTURE RELATED

PROJECTS IN TURKEY

Sedat BAKICI, Bilal ERKEK

GDLRC, Geodesy and Photogrammetry Dept.


Area :783.600 Km2

Population : 74 millions (2008)

Number of land parcels : 65 millions

Villages and quarters : 52.681


HISTORICAL BACKGROUND of GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF LAND

REGISTRY and CADASTRE

THE FIRST LAND REGISTRY ORGANISATION WAS ESTABLISHED IN

21 MAY 1847. “DEFTERHANE-İ AMİRE KALEMİ”

GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF LAND REGISTRY and CADASTRE (GDLRC)

FOUNDED IN 22 APRIL 1925 WITH THE REPUBLIC.

GDLRC IS CURENTLY TIED TO THE MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND

SETTLEMENTS SINCE 27 NOVEMBER 2002.


DUTIES of GDLRC

TO KEEP AND UPDATE LAND REGISTRY AND CADASTRE SYSTEM

OF THE COUNTRY UNDER THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE

TREASURE,

TO PERFORM TRANSACTIONS RELATED TO REAL ESTATE,

TO ESTABLISH TURKISH NATINONAL SPATIAL INFORMATION

SYSTEM

ANNUALLY 6 MILLION TRANSACTIONS ARE DONE AND GIVEN

SERVICE 20 MILLIONS CITIZENS


LAND REGISTRY CADASTRE

WHOSE? WHERE?

HOW? HOW MUCH?

…….? ……?

GDLRC IS PERFORMING “ LAND REGISTRY” AND “CADASTRE”

DUTIES UNDER THE SAME ORGANISATION


SUSTAINABLE LAND ADMINISTRATION PARADIGM

LAND ADMISTRATION

FUNCTIONS

Land Tenure

Land Use

Land Value

Land Development

LAND INFORMATION

INFRASTRUCTURESLAND POLICY

INSTITUTIONAL

ARRANGEMENTS

E-GOVERNMENT

SUSTAINABLE LAND ADMINISTRATION

(Economic, Social & Environmental)

Source;

Ian Williamson,

Stig Enemark

Jude Wallace


e-Government

Gateway

NSDI TR

(Spatial component of e-gov.)

CO

RS

_T

R

(RT

K N

etw

ork

)

GE

O M

ETA

DA

TA

WE

B P

OR

TA

L

ORTHOIMAGERY WEB SERVICE

TAKBIS

(Land Reg. Cadastre Inf. Sys.)

Other GI ServicesoAdmin. Units

oAddresses

oHydrography

oTransport Networks

oLand use

oGeology

….

Cadastral Projects

First

CadastreCadastral

Modernization

NSDI E-government projects


5W+1H of e-gov.;

•What ?

•Where ? NSDI

•When ?

•Why ?

•Who ?

•How ?


Sedat BAKICI

Head of Geodesy and

Photogrammetry Dept.

[email protected]

www.tkgm.gov.tr

Office :+90.312.4631202

GSM :+90.532.6978521

Pos. :39o.8562E, 32o.8466N

mailto:[email protected]




http://www.tkgm.gov.tr/




NSDI (National Spatial Data Infrastructure)


What is NSDI ?

İt is aberavation of National Spatial Data Infrastructure

Consistent means to share geographic data among all users

could produce significant savings for data collection and use

and enhance decision making.

National Spatial Data Infrastructure defined as the

“technologies, policies, and people necessary to promote

sharing of geospatial data throughout all levels of

government, the private and non-profit sectors, and the

academic community.”


BEFORE : NON-HARMONISED DATA AFTER : HARMONISED SERVICES

NSDI

NSDI_TR (National Spatial Data Infrastructure)

Components

Institutional

framework

Web-Services(WMS-WFS-WCS)

Fundamental

Geo-data sets

Technical

standards


+Data

SourcesNetworks Service Standards+ +

Web-Map-Service

Web-Feature-Service

Gazetteer-Service

Catalogue-Service

.....Meta Data

Advance data

Base data

National networks

Institutional

networks

Organization

Daten-verarbeitung

Datenobjekteprüfen undkorrigieren

Lokale Datenaufbereiten

Datensach-bearbeiter

EBA GIS(GeoMedia)

Webdiensteals

Datenquellenregistrieren

Datenintegrieren

Datenkatalogisieren

Gebäudegeneralisieren

Daten für denDownload

konfigurieren

Datenverarbeitungabgeschlossen

EBA GIS(Sound PLAN)

EBA GIS(SoundPLANConnector)

EBAAdministrator

Processes

+

Human Res.

NSDI


INSPIRE Directive

Directive of the European Parliament and

the Council establishing an Infrastructure for

Spatial Information in the European

Community


Lack of data

fragmentation of datasets and sources

gaps in availability

lack of harmonisation between datasets at different geographical scales and duplication of information collection.

Lack of co-ordination

across boarders

between levels of government

Lack of standards and their use

incompatible information

incompatible information systems

fragmentation of information

redundancy

Data policy restrictions

pricing, copyright, access rights, licensing policy

These problems make it difficult to identify, access and use datathat is available

In summary: No infrastructure!

EU has islands of

data of different

standards and

quality...

Why INSPIRE?


INSPIRE COMPONENTS

METADATA

INTEROPERABILITY OF SPATIAL DATA SETS AND SERVICES

NETWORK SERVICES

DATA SHARING (Licencing&Pricinig policy)

COORDINATION AND COMPLEMENTARY MEASURES –

Monitoring & Reporting

INSPIRE is a Framework Directive

Detailed technical provisions for the issues above are

laid down in Implementing Rules (IR)


INSPIRE Spatial Data Scope

Annex I

1. Coordinate reference

systems

2. Geographical grid systems

3. Geographical names

4. Administrative units

5. Addresses

6. Cadastral parcels

7. Transport networks

8. Hydrography

9. Protected sites

Annex II

1. Elevation

2. Land cover

3. Ortho-imagery

4. Geology

Harmonised spatial data specifications more stringent for

Annex I and II than for Annex III


Annex III

1. Statistical units

2. Buildings

3. Soil

4. Land use

5. Human health and safety

6. Utility and governmental services

7. Environmental monitoring facilities

8. Production and industrial facilities

9. Agricultural and aquaculture facilities

10.Population distribution –demography

11. Area management/restriction/regulation zones & reporting units

12. Natural risk zones

13. Atmospheric conditions

14. Meteorological geographical features

15. Oceanographic geographical features

16. Sea regions

17. Bio-geographical regions

18. Habitats and biotopes

19. Species distribution

20. Energy Resources

21. Mineral resources


INSPIRE Data and Service Sharing Policy

Member States shall adopt measures for the sharing of data and services between public authorities for public tasks relating to the environment without restrictions occurring at the point of use.

Public authorities may charge, license each other and Community institutions provided this does not create an obstacle to sharing.

When spatial data or services are provided to Community institutions for reporting obligations under Community law relating to the environment then this will not be subject to charging.


NSDI_TR

Responsible Institution is GDLRC

The first step towards establishing NSDI in Turkey was

achieved in December 2004 with the study named;

“Preliminary Study on establishment of Turkish National

Geographic Information System”.

The study was completed within the scope of the project of

“e-transformation Turkey -Short Term Action Plan,

number:47 ” by the coordination of State Planning

Organization (SPO).


NSDI_TR

The second study called “Action-36: Preparatory works on

establishment of Turkish National Spatial Data Infrastructure”

Action 36 emphasized on core data, technical standards,

metadata services, institutional and legal framework.

After studies of working group a Strategy document for

NSDI_TR has been preapered and shared in a workshop.


NSDI_TR

“KYM-75 Geographic Information System Infrastructure Installation” sub-

component under the “Public Management Modernization” Project which

is being executed under coordination by the State Planning Organization.

Purpose and Definition of Project

• A nationwide geographic information system infrastructure also in line

with technologic developments will be set up.

• A portal will be developed to enable public institutions and organizations

to supply on the common infrastructure the geographic data they are

responsible for.

• Content standards will be established for geographic data so as to meet

the requirements of all user entities.

• Geographic data conversion standards will be established.


SPO

STEERING

COMMITTE

TECNICAL

COMMITTE

CONTACT GROUP

PIU

(GDLRC)

CONSULTANT

IMPLEMENTERPARTNERS

Implementation model of NSDI_TR


NSDI_TR International Cooperation

http://www.eurogi.org/default.asp

http://gsdi.org/


Currently

A consultancy contract has been signed with TURKSAT A.Ş

(Turkish Satallite Operator Company) for NSDI_TR

Components of Consultancy

•Feasibility Report for implementation,

•Draft ToR,

•Study visits,

•Workshop.

NSDI_TR (National Spatial Data Infrastructure)

projects

http://www.turksat.com.tr/english/v2/



Aim;

•To provide cm-level accuracy position information in real time with RTK

GPS network, covering Turkey and Northern Cyprus Turkish Republic.

•To define datum transformation between ED50-ITRFxx


İKÜ

İKÜ TKGM

HGK

CORS_TR (Turkish National Permanent RTK-GPS Network)

STARTED: MAY 2006

FINISHED: MAY 2009

COST : 5 M. USD


CORS_TR Stations -147


CORS_TR Monumentations

Erzurum Diyarbakır

Iğdır Cabinet Viranşehir


CORS_TR Control and Operation Center (Ankara)


How it is working …

Control

Centre

Stations

User

ADSL

x,y,z,t

1. Connect

2. Measure

3. Correect

Cm-level coordinates in a few secons ..


Project Gains-Surveying&GIS

• No GCP needed for surveying and GIS works.

• Saves more than 50 million USD every year in Turkey (reduces

30% in all Surveying&GIS projects)

X


To monitor techtonic movements on-line

0 100 200

kilometers

Vezirkopru Samsun

Refahiye

Erzincan

Mardin Midyat

Nevsehir Kayseri

AKDAGMADENI

BEYSEHIR Konya

Adana

Adiyaman

Afyon

Agri

Aksaray

Amasya

Ankara

Antakya

Antalya

ArdahanArtvin

Aydin

Balikesir

Batman

BayburtBilecik

Bingol

Bitlis

Bolu

BursaCanakkale

Cankiri Corum

DenizliDiyarbakir

Edirne

Elazig

ErzurumEskisehir

Gaziantep

Giresun

Gumushane

Hakkari

Igdir

Isparta

Istanbul

Izmir

izmit

Karabuk

Karaman

Kars

Kastamonu

Kilis

Kiriklale

Kirklareli

Kirsehir

Kutahya

Malatya

Mersin

Mugla

Mus

Nigde

Osmaniye

Rize

Sanliurfa

Siirt

Sinop

Sirnak

Sivas

Tekirdag

Tokat

Trabzon

Tunceli

Usak

Van

Yozgat

Zonguldak

AKSEHIR

AKSEKI

ANAMUR

AYVALIK

BANDIRMA

BOYABAT

CAVDIR

CESME

CIHANBEYLI

DATCA

DEMIRCI

DIVRIGI

FATSA

FEKE

FETHIYE

FINIKE

GURUN

HAYMANA

HORASAN

KARAPINAR

KESAN

MALAZGIRT

SALIHLI

SARAY

SARAY

SARKISLA

SEMDINLI

SILIFKE

SIVEREK

SIVRIHISAR

SUSEHRI

TUFANBEYLI

VIRANSEHIRYENIHISAR

Hendek

IneboluKurucasile

Yenice

Harmancik

Kirkagac

Camlidere

Evciler

Nallihan

KuluEmirdag

Yunak

Halkapinar

Sariveliler

Resadiye

Yenifakili

Arapkir

Ekinozu

Alacakaya

Uzundere

YedisuHinis

Caldiran

Catak

Catalca

Sungurlu

MorfuGazimagosa

Karpas

Project Gains-Techtonics


To model atmosphere (ionosphare&trophospare)

Project Gains-Atmosphere


CORS_TR TEST MEASUREMENTS

CORS_TR

TEST

NORTH

(m)

EAST

(m)

HEIGHT

(m)

# OF POINTS 808 808 808

STANDART

DEVIATION 0.042 0.039 0.09

projects


GEO-META DATA WEB PORTAL of TURKEY


Aim ;

To register and serve all map-geo_related metadata fromdifferent organizations in one database.

To prevent the duplicate geo-data production.

Portal fully appropriates to ISO 19115 Metada Standards

http://hbb.tkgm.gov.tr/metadata/


Proje tamamlanmış olup kullanıma açıktır.projects




Aim :

To serve orthoimages as a web service for geoinformation projects.

In GDRLC they are used for ;

Desicion making and monitoring parcels before cadastral

renevation

Q.C. after cadastral renavation



OP WMS Service


OP WMS Service


Project Coverage 2009-2010


Dijital Aerial Camera

70.000 km2 per year

100 terra bayt web server

26 % cost reduction

projects


COMPLETION OF FIRST CADASTRE

AT YEAR 2003 25 % OF LAND PARSELS WERE NOT REGISTERED OR

CADASTRED.

IT IS PLANNED TO COMPLATE FIRST CADASTRAL WORKS IN 4 YEARS.

FIRST CADASTRE WORKS ARE OUTSOURCED.

WORLD BANK ARIP PROJECT AND GDLRC REVOLVING FUND RESOURCES HAS BEEN USED.


FIRST CADASTRE OF TURKEY (25.03.2010)

TOTAL #

REGIONS

BEFORE

2003

COMPLETED

2003-2009

REMAINING

52.721 39.747 12.558 416

COMPLETION OF FIRST CADASTRE

FIRST CADASTRE

BEFORE 2003

2003-2009

REMAINING

projects


TAKBİS (Land Registry and Cadastre Information System)

AIM : TAKBİS IS ONE OF THE MOST BASIC “E-GOVERNMENT

PROJECT AIMING THE GDLRC SERVICES IN A MORE CORRECT,

RAPID, RELIABLE AND EFFECTIVE WAY TO OTHER INSTITUTIONS

AND CITIZENS IN A UNIQUE DATABASE.


Current Situation ;

Pilot study completed at the end of 2005

411 Land Registry Office, 32 Cadastral Offices are workingwith TAKBİS.

Dissemination project is running

TAKBİS (Land Registry and Cadastre Information System)

LAND REGISTRY OFFICES

REMAINING

REALIZED

CADASTRAL OFFICES

REMAINIG

REALIZED


BENEFITERS OF TAKBİS

BANKS

MINISTRY OF FINANCE

TREASURY

PIPE LINE

TELEKOM

MINISTRY OF

AGRICULTURE

ELECTRICITY

MINISTRY

OF TRANSPORTATION

MINISTRY OF FOREST.

MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS

UNDERSECRETARY OF

COLLECTIVE RESIDENCE

MUNICIPALIIES

CITIZEN

GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF

NATIONAL REAL ESTATE.

MINISTRY OF

JUSTICE

MERNİS

Central demographic

information system


E-Cadastre services


E-Cadastre services


E-Cadastre services

projects


Land Registry and Cadastre Modernization Project

(TKMP)

Aim of the project: Cadastre and Land Registry Renovation

and Updating

Project Budget: 203 Million USD

Duration: 5 Years (2008-2013)


1. Cadastre And Land Registry Renovation And Updating

1.1. Cadastre Renovation And Modernization And Registry Up-Dating (5 M. Parcels)

1.2. Orthophoto Base Mapping (30.000km2)

2. Improved Service Delivery

2.1. Cadastre Integration Consultancy Support

2.2. Model Offices

2.3. Integration Of E-Cadastre Into The National Spatial Data

3. Human Resources And Institutional Development

3.1. Human Resources Development Strategy

3.2.Business Planning And Strategic Planning Including Stakeholder Analysis And

The Private Sector Roles

3.3. Training And Study Visits

4. Property Valuation

4.1. Policy Development

4.2. Pilot Implementation

4.3. Capacity Building

5. Project Management

TKMP Project Components


İlleg

al

co

nstra

tion

Deffearences

betveen map and

infrastruckture

Cadastral maps need to be renovated

projects

Documents

NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE RELATED …inspire.ec.europa.eu/events/conferences/inspire_2010/presentations/… · S.BAKICI-B.ERKEK INSPIRE 2010 Kraków JUNE, 22-25 20101 NATIONAL