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NATIONAL REGULATORY CONFERENCE: MALAYSIA STRATEGY FOR THE PHASE-OUT OF CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS BY NOOR ALSHURDIN MD SALLEH OZONE PROTECTION SECTION AIR DIVISION, DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA 6-7 SEPTEMBER 2005 SHERATON HOTEL, SUBANG JAYA. OZONE PROTECTION SECTION - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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NATIONAL REGULATORY CONFERENCE:
MALAYSIA STRATEGY FOR THE PHASE-OUT OF
CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS
BYNOOR ALSHURDIN MD SALLEH
OZONE PROTECTION SECTIONAIR DIVISION,
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA
6-7 SEPTEMBER 2005SHERATON HOTEL, SUBANG JAYA
OZONE PROTECTION SECTIONDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA
OZONE & OZONE LAYER
Ozone is a molecule that contains three
atoms of oxygen(O3)
Formed by the action of solar ultraviolet light on oxygen
Ozone is vital to human and animal survival because it is responsible for the absorption of the sun's ultraviolet light
OZONE PROTECTION SECTIONDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA
OZONE & OZONE LAYER Ozone occurs naturally in the
Earth’s upper atmosphere—10 to 50 km (30 miles) above the Earth’s surface where it forms a protective layer that shields us from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays.
This beneficial ozone is gradually being destroyed by man-made chemicals
For human beings, over-exposure to UV rays can lead to skin cancer, cataracts, and weakened immune systems
Increased UV can also lead to reduced crop yield and disruptions in the marine food chain.
OZONE PROTECTION SECTIONDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA
CFC was the major cause of ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere.
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) are similar to CFCs but less destructive to ozone. They are used as transition substitutes for CFCs (to be phased out by the year 2040. HCFCs be replaced by HFCs which do not have any potential for the destruction of ozone/ozone friendly.
CHLOROFLUOROCARBONSCFCs)
CFCs HCFCs HFCs
OZONE PROTECTION SECTIONDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA
FIRE EXTINGUISHERS:FIRE EXTINGUISHERS: halons are used in fixed and portable Fire extinguishers
AIR CONDITIONING IN AIR CONDITIONING IN BUILDINGS & VEHICLE:BUILDINGS & VEHICLE:
general amenity areas, mobile units in ars cars and buses
REFRIGERATION:REFRIGERATION: refrigerators, cold storage, display cabinets, freezers, ice machines and mini-bars
DRY CLEANING AND DEGREASINGDRY CLEANING AND DEGREASING solvents used in dry cleaning and special cleaning
AEROSOLS:AEROSOLS: spot cleaning, bathroom and other surface cleaners, small area paints, adhesives, insecticides and pesticides
FOAMS:FOAMS: food packaging, trays and containers, pipe insulation, seat and back cushions, upholstery uses, car and bus interior.
SOURCES OF ODS
OZONE PROTECTION SECTIONDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA
MONTREAL PROTOCOL (MP)
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT
LEGALLY BINDING CONTROLS ON NATION PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES (ODS).
OZONE PROTECTION SECTIONDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA
MONTREAL PROTOCOLS COMPLIANCE( DEVELOPING COUNTRIES )
LEGALLY BINDING TO COMPLY 1999 FREEZE LEVEL CONSUMPTION OF CFC
COMPLIANCE STATUS FOR MALAYSIA: 66 % (1129 MT CFC) BELOW THAN COMPLIANCE LIMIT (3270 MT CFC) REQUIRED BY THE PROTOCOL MONTREAL PROTOCOL REDUCTION SCHEDULE:
• 50% CONSUMPTION REDUCTION IN 2005
• 85% CONSUMPTION REDUCTION IN 2007
• 100% CONSUMPTION REDUCTION IN 2010
OZONE PROTECTION SECTIONDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA
MONTREAL PROTOCOLS/OZONE CONVENTIONS
MALAYSIA: RATIFICATION STATUSMALAYSIA: RATIFICATION STATUS
VIENNA CONVENTIONVIENNA CONVENTION
MONTREAL PROTOCOLMONTREAL PROTOCOL
1990 LONDON AMENDMENT1990 LONDON AMENDMENT
1992 COPENHAGEN AMENDMENT1992 COPENHAGEN AMENDMENT
1992 MONTREAL AMENDMENT1992 MONTREAL AMENDMENT
1999 BEIJING AMENDMENT1999 BEIJING AMENDMENT
29 AUGUST 198929 AUGUST 1989
29 AUGUST 198929 AUGUST 1989
16 JUNE 199316 JUNE 1993
05 AUGUST 199305 AUGUST 1993
26 OCTOBER 200126 OCTOBER 2001
26 OCOTBER 200126 OCOTBER 2001
Department of Environment: Department of Environment: The National Focal PointThe National Focal Point
OZONE PROTECTION SECTIONDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA
MULTILATERAL FUND (MLF)
MLF WAS REMEDIED UNDER ARTICLE 10, MP
14 MEMBERS:EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (EXCOM)COMPRISE OF 7 DEVELOPED AND 7 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES) TO MONITOR AND OVERSEEING THE OPERATION OF THE FUND
1992-1995: MALAYSIA, A MEMBER OF EXCOM
1995: MALAYSIA, CHAIRMAN OF EXCOM
OZONE PROTECTION SECTIONDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA
MULTILATERAL FUND
ELIGIBLE GRANT FOR MALAYSIA
PHASE I – NATIONAL ODS 1992-2001 COUNTRY PROGRAMME
(USD 36.5 MILLIONS)
PHASE II – NATIONAL CFC PHASE-OUT 2002-2010 PROGRAMME (NCFCP)
(USD 11.5 MILLIONS)
OZONE PROTECTION SECTIONDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA
CFCs CONSUMPTION FOR MALAYSIA, 1995-2010CFCs CONSUMPTION FOR MALAYSIA, 1995-2010
1635 MT
3271 MT
491 MT
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
METR
IC T
ON
NES
(M
T)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
ACTUAL IMPORT NCFCPP LIMITS MONTREAL PROTOCOL LIMITS
CFC 11
CFC 12
TOTAL : 1129 MT
85 MT (7.5%)
1044 MT (92.5%)
2004 CFC IMPORT CONSUMPTION
SUPPORTING LEGISLATION / REGULATIONS TO CONTROL MANUFACTURE / SALE / IMPORTS OF ODS-
CONTAINING PRODUCTS
Manufacture Sale / Use Import
Aerosol & Foam Environmental Quality (Prohibition On The Use Of CFCs And Other Gases As Propellants And Blowing Agents) Order 1993 prohibit use of CFC in aerosol and foam manufacturing sector
AP
(Import Permit)
Fire Fighting Fire and Rescue Department (Administrative Order) prohibit use of halons in new installation (1990).
Environment Quality (Halon Management) Regulation, 1999 prohibit use of halon in any new installation of fire protection system and venting of halon.
Refrigeration Servicing Sector (Mobile Air Conditiong and Commercial)
Environmental Quality (Refrigerant Management) Regulations 1999 prohibit use of CFCs in any new installation of chiller and refrigeration system and venting of CFC refrigerant
AP
(Import Permit)
Solvent Applications
Occupational Safety and Health Act (1974) AP
(Import Permit)
Fumigation (Methyl Bromide)
Hydrogen Cyanide (Fumigation) Act (1953) (revised 1981).
Plant Quarantine Act (1976)
AP
(Import Permit)
OZONE PROTECTION SECTIONDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT 1974
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (REFRIGERANT ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (REFRIGERANT MANAGEMENT) REGULATIONS 1999 MANAGEMENT) REGULATIONS 1999 (AMENDMENT) 2004(AMENDMENT) 2004
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (HALON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (HALON MANAGEMENT) REGULATIONS 1999MANAGEMENT) REGULATIONS 1999
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (PROHIBITION ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY (PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS ON THE USE OF CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS AND OTHER GASES AS PROPELLANTS AND AND OTHER GASES AS PROPELLANTS AND
BLOWING AGENTS) ORDER 1993BLOWING AGENTS) ORDER 1993
RELATED REGULATIONS:
OZONE PROTECTION SECTIONDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA
PROGRAMMES TO PHASE OUT REMAINING CFC
PHASE II: NCFCP 2002-2010
TO PHASE OUT (ESTIMATED ABOUT 1000 – 1500 METRIC TONNES OF CFC INCLUDING SERVICE SECTORBEFORE 2010
OZONE PROTECTION SECTIONDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA
OZONE PROTECTION SECTIONDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MALAYSIA