32
«IJNI ll.DSI -M ha IJhFAKI Ml IN 1 Ul l lit IIM I'.KIUK NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM FOR NFS USE OttLY ] .ECEVEP SITE FILE Cflp DATE ENTERED | SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS DNAME HISTORIC Garth, John, House AND'OR COMMON ... ~-. n Woodside Place HLOCATION STREETS, NUMBER f.out& 1, New London Gravel Road CITYTOWN Hannibal X __ VICINITY OF STATE ... . r^nm CODE on Missouri 63401 29 _NOT f OR PUBLICATION #9 - Hon. wi IT Tain L. ntingate COUNTV Rails CODE 173 HCLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP , STATUS PRESENT USE DISTRICT _ PUBLIC X_OCCUPIED _ AGRICULTURE XMUSEUM _XBUILDINGISI XPRIVATE ..UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL _PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH X--WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL X.PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _!N PROCESS X-YES RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED -_YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION _NO ' _ MILITARY _ OTHER: QOWNER OF PROPERTY Garth-Woodside Incorporation STREET 8> NUMBER Route 1 CITY. TOWN Hannibal X VICINITY OF STATE Missouri 63401 LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEOS.ETC. office of Recorder of Deeds, Rails County Courthouse STREET & NUMBER "~ New London Missouri 63459 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS Missouri State Historical Survey 1976_________________________—FEDERAL X-STATE _COUNTY LOCAL__________ Office of Historic Preservation, Department of Natural Resources, P. 0. Box 176 DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Jefferson City Missouri 65101

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

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Page 1: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

• «IJNI ll.DSI -M ha IJhFAKI Ml IN 1 Ul l lit IIM I'.KIUK

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM

FOR NFS USE OttLY ]

.ECEVEP SITE FILE CflpDATE ENTERED |

SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS

TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS

DNAME

HISTORIC Garth, John, House

AND'OR COMMON ... ~-. n

Woodside Place

HLOCATIONSTREETS, NUMBER f.out& 1, New London Gravel Road

CITYTOWN Hannibal X__ VICINITY OF

STATE ... . r^nm CODE onMissouri 63401 29

_NOT f OR PUBLICATION

#9 - Hon. wi IT Tain L. ntingate

COUNTV Rails CODE 173

HCLASSIFICATION

CATEGORY OWNERSHIP , STATUS PRESENT USE

— DISTRICT _ PUBLIC X_OCCUPIED _ AGRICULTURE XMUSEUM

_XBUILDINGISI XPRIVATE ..UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL _PARK

—STRUCTURE —BOTH X--WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL X.PRIVATE RESIDENCE

—SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS

—OBJECT _!N PROCESS X-YES RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC

—BEING CONSIDERED -_YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION

_NO ' _ MILITARY _ OTHER:

QOWNER OF PROPERTY

Garth-Woodside Incorporation

STREET 8> NUMBER

Route 1

CITY. TOWN

Hannibal X VICINITY OFSTATE

Missouri 63401

LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION

COURTHOUSE,

REGISTRY OF DEEOS.ETC. office of Recorder of Deeds, Rails County Courthouse

STREET & NUMBER "~

New London Missouri 63459

REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS

Missouri State Historical Survey

1976_________________________—FEDERAL X-STATE _COUNTY — LOCAL__________

Office of Historic Preservation, Department of Natural Resources, P. 0. Box 176

DEPOSITORY FOR

SURVEY RECORDS

Jefferson City Missouri 65101

Page 2: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

I DESCRIPTION

CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE

-—EXCELLENT _DETERIORATED ^UNALTERED X-ORIGINAL SITE

JfcooD _RUINS XALTEREO _MOVED DATE_____

_FAIR _UNEXPOSED

DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

"Woodside Place" is a rural Missouri example of the Second Empire Style constructed ca. 1871. The architect is unknown. The house faces east. The owners are pres ently repairing and restoring the house to its original 1871 condition.

EXTERIOR

The house has a half-exposed basement, two stories plus mansard story in the main block, two stories in the rear servant's quarters, and a one story kitchen with a grain and fruit drying attic accessible by two, small, single pane windows on the north and on the south ends. Measurements, inclusive of the porches, are ap proximately 99 feet east-west and 54 feet north-south. The foundation M con structed of squared limestone blocks.

The exterior walls are frame, sheathed in clapboarding painted white. A bracketed, wood cornice tops the second story walls.

There is a mansard roof throughout except over the west end. The mansard is covered with gray-green hexagonal slates. On either side of the dormers are rosette patterns with red slate centers. The flat roof is terne metal.

There are five brick chimneys: two on the north side, one on the south side, and two on the west side. The chimneys have some ornamentation in the form of brick moulding courses and panels.

The house has four porches. The largest is the front porch which extends across two-thirds of the east side of the house and then along half of the south side. There are entrances to the house from both of these sides. There is a back porch off the south side of the kitchen and another off the north side of the kitchen. There is also a second story porch in the center of the east side just above the main entrance to the house.

All the porches are roofed. The front porch has a projecting cornice with oc casional bracketing. The balustrade is cut wood rather than balusters. The second story front porch is supported by slender posts, grouped in threes, with non-classic capitals. The balustrade is, again, very ornate cut wood. The openings form an arcade. The cornice is dentil bracketed.

The front door is centered on the east facade. It is a walnut, double door with transom. It is approached by nine steps which lead onto the front porch. Another door is on the south side of the house again off the porch. There are also doors off the three other porches, including the second story porch. The second story door is a single door. All the doorways have wooden lintels.

The windows in the first and second stories are tall and double-hung with two panes of glass in each sash. The lintels and sills are of wood. The second story windows are segmental-arched, framed by ornamented lintels and surrounds.

There are two semi-octagonal bay windows on the first story. One 1s on'the east facade! north side, and the other 1s on the south side. They are decorated with slender pilasters, cut wood ornamentation in the lintels, and bracketed cornices.

Page 3: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

SIGNIFICANCE

PERIOD

.. PREHISTORIC

. 1400 1499

IbOO 1599

- 1600-1699

. 1 700 1799

.JO 800 1899

1900

AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE CHECK AND JUSTIFY BELOW

.__ ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC

ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC

_ AGRICULTURE

XARCHITECTURE

-.ART

—COMMERCE

. .COMMUNICATIONS

-.COMMUNITY PLANNING

-CONSERVATION

^.ECONOMICS

— EDUCATION

—ENGINEERING

__ EXPLORATION-SETTLEMENT

—INDUSTRY

.....INVENTION

...LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE

..LAW

LITERATURE

-MILITARY

._ MUSIC

...PHILOSOPHY

POLITICS/GOVERNMENT

.-RELIGION

—SCIENCE

—SCULPTURE

-.SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN

—THEATER

—TRANSPORTATION

-.OTHER ISPECIFYI

SPECIFIC DATES ca. 1871BUILDER/ARCHITECT

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

"Woodside Place," originally the summer home of the Oohn H. Garth family, is a significant example of the Second Empire style in residential architecture in rural Missouri. It was built in about 1871 by John H. Garth, a prominent citizen of Hannibal, Missouri, who dealt in lumber among other various enterprises. The house was and still is a show-place and demonstration of the attractiveness of wood- frame execution of this style of architecture. Samuel Clemens, a friend of the Garths, visited there. It is now restored to an approximation of its 1870s ap pearance and is open to the public as a historic house museum.

Original and subsequent owners

Colonel John H. Garth was born in Virginia on March 10, 1837. He moved with his parents to Hannibal, Missouri, in the early 1840s. From 1851-1854 he at tended the University of Missouri at Columbia. Afterwards he raised cattle and engaged in the tobacco business with his brother in Hannibal in the firm D. J. Garth and Company. In 1860 he married Helen Kerchival of Hannibal. They had two children, John David Garth and Anna H., who married Robert Goodlett of Kansas City. 1

In 1863 the Garth family moved to New York where Garth worked in manufacturing, banking and brokerage. When they returned to Hannibal in 1871, he was one of the incorporators of the Farmer's and Merchant's Bank, and was made vice-president and in 1880 was elected president of the bank.

In 1870 he purchased 640 acres of land in Section 12, Township 56 North, Range 5 West, south of Hannibal and erected the country residence there for summer use. There he "[entertained] in princely style..." 3 The family maintained a winter house in town (still extant) located on South Fifth Street.^ He was president of the Hannibal Lime Company, the Missouri Guarantee, the Savings and Building Association of Hannibal and the Garth Lumber Compnay of Delta County, Michigan. 5

In his memoirs Samuel Clemens (whose pseudonym was Mark Twain) recalled his friendship With the Garths:

Speaking of companions of the long ago, after fifty years they become only shadows and might as well be in the grave. Only those whom one has really loved mean anything at all. Of my playmates I recall John Sriggs, John Garth, and Laura Hawkins just those three; the rest I buried long ago, and memory cannot even find their graves. 6

Page 4: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

HRlMATOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL , INFERENCES1. Uisrract of Title to the Pi^erty.

2. Gre:ne, C. P., ed. A Mirror of Hannibal. Hannibal, Mo.: C. P. Greene, 1905.

3. History of Marion County, Missouri.... St. Louis: E. F. Perkins, 1884.

I0GEOGRAPHICAL DATA

ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY __ ____

UTM REFEHENCIS

AlliSl 1613,61712,01 14,319,212,6,Oj B|l,5| |6| 3.6| 6.6.0| I 4, 3l 9, ll 8. 5, QjZONE EASTING NORTHING ZONE EASTING NORTHING

c|l|5| |6|3|6|2|2 t S| [4_,3| 9,111 8, 5,0)___o|li5| I 6| 3i 6l2i 2.0) I 4. 3l 9, 2l 2i Si dl

VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION

The Northeast Fourth of the Northwest Quarter of Section 12, and that part of the Northwest Fourth of the Northeast Quarter of said Section 12, West of the Public Road, known as the Hannibal and New London Gravel Road, all in Township 56 North, Range 5 West, Rails County, Missouri. SUBJECT to Roads, Easements and Rights-of-way as now of record. EXCEPTING THEREFROM a tract of 5.48 acres, more or less, conveyed to Joseph Norven Carrol! by

LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES

QjFORM PREPARED BYNAME/ TITLE

_________1. Jill Rullkoetter________________________________ORGANIZATION DATE ~

___________University of Missouri-Columbia, Student________April 30, 1975STREET&NUMBER c/o Department OT Art History and TELEPHONE

___________Archeology___________________________________CITY OR TOWN STATE

___________Columbia___________________________Missouri 65201

ESTATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATIONTHE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE STATE IS:

NATIONAL__ STATE X LOCAL___

As the designated State Historic Preservation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665). I

hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the

criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service.

____STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER SIGNATURE ______________________________________________________

T , TLE Director, Department of Natural Resources DATEand State Historic Preservation Officer____________________

TOR NPS USE ONLY ;t''flifllil^Sei'TiPYTHAT.THIS MtOPfHTY IS INCLUDEP IN THE NATIONAL R^QISTeR

DATE

otflicroR office OF ARCHEOLOGY AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION*T?6ST:. : ' ' •:•;•••• • - : '.-

GPCJ IBI.44B

Page 5: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

Form No.lO-300a

iRev 10-741

• . IjNULDSTATI-.SDhPARTMliN I Ol I III. I Nil KloR

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM

"WOODSIDE PLACE"

FOR NFS USE ONLY

RECEIVED

DATE ENTERED

CONTI NU ATIOIM SHEET ITEM NUMBER PAGE 1

The mansard story is broken by segmental-arch headed dormers which are flanked by wooden volutes.

The mansard has a projecting tower on the center of the east facade. At tne mansard level, the tower has two round-headed double-hung windows. There is a large cornice with mixed bracketing. This tower has a mansard, slate roof, with dormers, and, at the top, an iron cresting.

INTERIOR

There are five rooms in the basement divided by limestone walls, dirt and occasionally concrete.

The floors are

One enters through the front door into a spacious central hall. Straight ahead is the main staircase. To the right, on the north side, are a formal parlor and,. to the rear of it, the dining room. These are connected by sliding, walnut doors. To the left, on the south side, is the library. Behind the library is another hallway. On the north side is the back parlor. Behind this room is a private office. Kitchen, pantry, and servant's room are located behind the dining room.

There are four bedrooms off the central hall on the second floor, two on the north and two on the south. Between the south side bedrooms is an original bathing room. Connecting the two other bedrooms is a closet.

Off the central hall on the third floor is a ballroom, on the north side, and two bedrooms on the south side.

To the rear of the main rooms of the house are the servants' quarters. Doors giving access to this area are located behind the main staircase on the first floor and on the staircase landing, just before the second floor. On the first floor are a hall and one large room. On the second floor are a hallway, bath, and two other rooms. The walls of these rooms are covered with oak tongue and groove wainscoting.

The main staircase is one of the most significant features of the house. It is a wall-supported ("flying") staircase, made of walnut. It winds up all three stories. Up the stairs toward the first landing is a niche designed for a piece of sculpture.

The back staircase is not as elaborate as the main one. and is made of walnut.

The balustrade is similar

Page 6: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

Form No 10-.300a

iHbv 10-74) '*

l;NI ll:DSI AlhS UhPAR 1 MI.N I Ol I III I N 11. K I OK FOR NPS USE ONLY

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

RECEIVED

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORMDATE ENTERED

"WOODSIDE PLACE"

CONTINUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER 7 PAGE 2

The floors on the first floor are also walnut and cherry. The first floor is surfaced with narrow boards, called "wood carpet." The pine floor boards on the second and third floors are wider.

All the doors and their moulding throughout the house are painted walnut. Each door has four recessed panels. There are double doors leading from the central

hall into the front parlor, library, and dining room. Sliding doors separate the front parlor and dining room from each other.

Large plaster cornices occur throughout the front section. There are ceiling medallions in the major rooms and in one bedroom.

The original Victorian furnishings remain in the house, including a round, pedestal walnut dining room table which extends to seat 24. These are all in excellent condition.

Malls and ceilings are made of calcium plaster. There are new wallpapers approximating the design of the original papers. The ceilings are about 14 feet high.

The house has eight fireplaces (seven are marble) that were used to heat the house. In the dining room and library are rose carrara marble mantels with in cised and gilt designs including a basket of fruit, a string of fish, a brace of birds, and a Trojan warrior. In the front parlor, the marble is gray and white with a lion's head carved on its mantel. Three bedrooms on the second floor have gray and white marble fireplaces and the fourth is slate blue marble with an in cised and gilt basket of flowers design. The only non-marble fireplace is of white tile and brick, in the back parlor. There are no fireplaces in the mansard story.

Previous owners installed steam (gas) heat and the owners now are installing central air conditioning and forced air heating to better control temperature and humidity levels.

Originally the house had oil lamps, of which some still survive. Later it was converted to gas and then to electricity. Two of the chandeliers are replace ments that correspond to 1871.

RESTORATION

The six couples who now own the house are very conscientious about restoring the house. On the extetMor, only minor repairs were necessary as for example

Page 7: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

Form No- l,0-300a

IKev 10 Mi

UNI II.DS1 AH.SUI-.PAR1M1.N1 Ol I III I N 11. KIOK FOR NPS USE ONLY

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

RECEIVED

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACESINVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM [BATE ENTERED——

"UOODSIDE PLACE"

CONTINUATION SHEET HEM NUMBER 7 PAGE 3

on some woodwork on the front porch and perhaps around the windows. The exterior

walls were repainted white. Portions of the back porch were rebuilt. The shutters

have been taken down and are being repainted and repaired. All of these repairs,

though, will not change the house architecturally.

On the interior, the servants' quarters have been redecorated to house a permanent

caretaker and his wife. This is the only area that will not be furnished as a

Victorian home.

The staircase was separating from the wall, so it was put back into place and

braced. The kitchen is being restored to its original form. The walls all over

have been papered with wallpaper similar to that which would have been put up in

the 1870s. Floors were cleaned and waxed and extensive cleaning was done through

out. Alterations that were done by previous owners were 1) the conversion of the

original oil lamps to electricity, 2) the removal of two chimney tops, and 3) the

enlarging of the front porch in the southeast corner, done by the Garths.

Most of the house is now restored and open to the public as a museum.

CONDITION

The house is in very good condition. No rebuilding is necessary on the interior and only minor repairs are needed on the exterior decoration.

The house is situated south of Hannibal on New London Gravel Road, in Oakwood, a "suburb" of Hannibal. The house sits upon a hill surrounded by trees and shrubs,

many of which John Garth planted himself. One approaches the house by crossing over a creek and following a winding gravel road leading up to the house.

Outbuildings include a large barn and an icehouse. In the barn are huge rafters, one with the carved inscription, "D. J. Garth & Co. Hannibal, Mo." and the other inscribed "Euclair Lumber Boards." This lumber has holes in it revealing that it was tied together into rafts in Wisconsin and floated down the river to Hannibal.

Page 8: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

Form Nt> 10 300a

iRev 10-74)'

UNI ll.IJSI All SDL.PAKTMI Nl Ol I III IMI RIOR FOR NPS USE ONLY

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

RECEIVED

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM

"WOODSIDE PLACE"

CONTINUATION SHEET ____ ITEM NUMBER 8 PAGE 1____________________

In 1882 Samuel Clemens made a trip up the Mississippi River in the boat, "Baton Rouge." He spent three days in Hannibal and visited the Garths. Of this visit he told his biographer: "I spent my nights with John and Helen Garth three miles from town,..."'

A well-known and much loved man, Garth died on October 24, 1899. His wife and daughter gave in his memory the John H. Garth Memorial Library Building (The Hannibal Free Public Library), located on South Fifth Street in Hannibal, across the street from their winter home. Mrs. Garth also donated, in his memory, a set of chimes to the Trinity Episcopal Church, Hannibal. 8

In 1911 Mrs. Garth sold the country house to Mr. and Mrs. Odon S. Rogers. In 1941 it was granted to Anna M. Woolcock. In 1951 the Kilby family acquired it and their daughter, Mrs. Edna Louise Carroll, inherited it in 1952. 9

The Carrol! family lived in the servant's quarters and periodically opened the house for tours. The house was preserved with furnishings intact through this period of ownership, but it was beginning to need major repairs and renovation. In 1975 a group of six Hannibal couples, the Garth-Woodside Incorporation, pur chased the property and has made an excellent restoration of the house.

FOOTNOTES

1. Portrait and Biographical Record of Marion, Rails and Pike Counties, Missouri ... (Chicago: CTO. Owen & Co., 1895), pp. 776-777; History of Marion County Missouri... (St. Louis: E. F. Perkins, 1884), pp. 605-606; C. P. Greene, ed., A Mirror 6T Hannibal (Hannibal, Mo.: C. P. Greene, 1905), pp. 270-271.

2. C. P. Greene, op. cit., pp. 270-271.

3. History of Marion County, Missouri, op. cit., p. 606.

4. C. P. Greene, op. cit., pp. 270-271.

5. Portrait and Biographical Record..., op. cit., pp. 776-777.

6. Albert Bigelow Paine, Mark Twain A Biography (New York and London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1912), Vol. III., p. 1332.

7. Ibid., Vol. II, pp. 733 & 740.

8. C. P. Greene, op. c1t., pp. 270-271.

9. Abstract of Title to the Property.

Page 9: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

Kum No 10 3OOa

(Hf;v 10-741

UN1 n.DST/Vll.S Dlil'ARTMl NTOI I 111- IN 1 l.K K)R FOR NFS USE ONLY

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

RECEIVED

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACESINVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM ^TE ENTERED——

"MOODSIDE PLACE"

CONTINUATION SHEET__________ IICM NUMBER 9 PAGE 1__________________

4. Paine, Albert Bigelow. Mark Twain A Biography New York and London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1912, 3 vols.

5. Portrait and Biographical Record of Marion, Rails and Pike Counties, Missouri.

Chicago: C. 0. Owen & Co., 1895.

ITEM NUMBER 11 PAGE 1

2. M. Patricia Holmes, editor Research AssociateOffice of Historic Preservation April, 1976 Division of Planning and Policy Development Department of Natural Resources P. 0. Box 176 Jefferson City, Missouri 65101 314/751-4096

3. Mrs. Goldena Howard May, 1976 Reference Librarian State Historical Society of Missouri Corner, Hitt and Lowry streets Columbia, Missouri 65201

Page 10: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

Fuim Ntj 10 a

(Hnv 1U 74)

FOR NFS USE ONLYUMII.DSI MI.S l>l-.l'AKIMI M Ol 1111 IN II-KIOK

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

RECEIVED

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PIACESINVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM IDATE ENTERED

"WOODSIDE PLACE"

CONTINUATION SHEET II CM NUMBER ~\ Q PAGE

deed recorded in Book 179 at Page 246 of the Deed Records of Rails County, Missouri, and more particularly described as follows, to-wit: Beginning at a point on the North line of Section 12 where said North line intersects the West Right-of-way of Hannibal and New London Gravel Road, said point being 313 feet East of a stone marking the Northwest corner of the Northwest Quarter of the Northeast Quarter of Section 12; thence in a southeasterly direction along the West Right-of-way of the Hannibal and New London Gravel Road 638 feet, more or less, to an iron pipe; thence North 74 degrees and no minutes West 650 feet to an iron pipe; thence due North to the North line of Section 437.8 feet to an iron rod; thence East 469.3 feet to the point of beginning, containing 5.48 acres, more or less, as per survey of James H. Fleming, Registered Land Surveyor #177 Missouri, in April, 1967. Further, EXCEPTING THEREFROM the following: All that part of the Northeast Quarter of the Northwest Quarter of Section 12, Township 56 North, Range 5 West, described as follows, to-wit: Begin at a point on the North line of the Southwest Quarter of the Northwest Quarter of Section 12, Township 56 North, Range 5 West, where said North line intersects the East Right-of-way line of U. S. Route No. 61, as now located; thence East along said North line a distance of 1120.65 feet to an iron pin (said iron pin being located at the Northeast corner of the Southwest Quarter of the Northwest Quarter of Section 121 thence North 300 feet on and along the West line of the Northeast Quarter of the Northwest Quarter of Section 12, to the true point of beginning of this tract; thence East 300 feet to an iron pin; thence North 400 feet to an iron pin (being parallel to the said West line of the Northeast Quarter of the Northwest Quarter of Section 12; thence northwesterly 360.53 feet to an iron pin located on the East property line of the Grand View Burial Park and being the West line of the Northeast Fourth of the Northwest Quarter; thence South (along the East property line of Grand View Burial Park) a distance of 600 feet to the point of beginning, containing 3.4 acres, more or less.

Page 11: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

Oakwood //,' /...

•• j .•• .•••" • i •-'••.' Balls •;:.-" Jf^!' •'

,^r^^.-'-t^jWr+^V'-y-- V .'. V———^

,192

—140'

••17,,

JOHN GARTH HOUSE, Hannibal, Mo., Vlc1n. UTM REFERENCESA 15/636720/4392260 B 15/636660/4391850 C 15/636225/4391850 D 15/636220/4392250USGS "Hannibal West, Mo." 7.5' 1971

Page 12: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

A'

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vt- USGS 7.5' Quadrangle "Hannibal West, Mo." 1971 Scale 1:24000

Page 13: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

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Y

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R

flll

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isso

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| PH

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EN

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PH

OTO

CR

ED

IT

M.

Patr

icia

H

olm

es

DA

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FPH

OTO

M

arc

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1,

1976

NEG

ATIV

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LED

AT

Offic

e of

His

toric

Pre

serv

dti o

n,

Depart

ment

of

Na

tura

l R

eso

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es

__

__

__

__

_P

. 0.

Box

17

6,

Je

ffe

rso

n C

ity.

Mis

souri

65101_________________

| ID

EN

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ST

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ET

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TO

NO

. 1

Looking northwest.

View of th

e front (e

ast)

fa

cade

. Barn is

1n th

e distance at right.

INT: 2983.79

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Page 15: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

Fo

rm N

o

10-3

013

(Rev.

10-7

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__

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x 1

76

, Je

ffe

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65101_________________

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Looking northeast.

View of th

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(NT:2BB3.7S

Page 16: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

' - .

. i'

• "

.'

Page 17: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

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M

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atr

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H

olm

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DATE

OFP

HOTO

M

arc

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1,

1976

NEGA

TIVE

FIL

ED A

T O

ffic

e of

His

toric

Pre

se

rva

ti o

n,

Depart

ment

of

Natu

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Re

so

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_________P

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Bo

x 1

76

, Je

ffe

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n C

ity,

Mis

souri

65101________

| ID

EN

TIF

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ND

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G N

AM

E &

ST

RE

ET

P

HO

TO

NO

. 3

Looking south.

View of th

e north facade.

INT: 29S9-78

Page 18: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check
Page 19: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

Form No 10-301a

(Rev 10-74}

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FOR NFS USE ON***

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACESPROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM

DATE ENTERED

RECEIVED

SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS

______________TYPE ALL ENTRIES -[ENCLOSE WITH PHOTOGRAPH____

| NAMEHISTORIC

AND/OR COMMON

| LOCATIONCITY.TOWN Hannibal _XVICINITYOF COUNTY Ral1s STATE Missouri

| PHOTO REFERENCE

PHOTOCREOIT M . Patricia HoW DATEOFPHOTO Marchlil976

Office of Historic Preservation, Department of Natural ResourcesNEGATIVE FILED AT p _ Q _ ^ ] ?g ^ J effg rson City> Mi ssour i 65101

| IDENTIFICATIONDESCRIBE VIEW. DIRECTION. ETC IF DISTRICT GIVE BUILDING NAME «. STREET PHOTO NO. 4

Interior view, main hallway on the first floor, looking west.

Page 20: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

V

Page 21: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

FofmNo 10-301 a

(Rev 10-74)

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORFOR NFS USE ONLY

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACESPROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM

3ATE ENTERED

RECEIVED

SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS

________________TYPE ALL ENTRIES -[ENCLOSE WITH PHOTOGRAPH_____

NAME

I LOCATIONCITY.TOWN Hannibal JL.VICINITYOF COUNTY Ralls STATE Missouri

| PHOTO REFERENCEPHOTOCREDIT M. Patricia Holmes DATEOFPHOTO March 1, 1976

Office of Historic Preservation, Department of Natural Resources NEGATIVE FILED AT p. Q. Box 176, Jefferson City, Missouri 65101

| IDENTIFICATIONDESCRIBE VIEW. DIRECTION. ETC. IF DISTRICT. GIVE BUILDING NAME & STREET PHOTO NO. 5

Interior view, north parlor, looking north.

Page 22: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check
Page 23: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

l.M II DM All SDI I' M<l MINI Ol I

NATIONAL PARK SEHVICl*

IMI.KIOIt

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM

FOR NPS USE ONLY

RECEIVED

DATE ENTERED

StE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS

___________________TYPE ALL ENTRIFS -lENClOSE WITH PHOTOGRAPH

I NAME

Garth. John HouseANIJ'OH COMMON

Vfoodside Place,

H LOCATIONt.ilf !uWN VICINITY 01

Hannibal

H PHOTO REFERENCE

James ^archaelNi I.* HVt I IU IJ AT

James "archael, EvanKtoh, TT.T,

53( IDENTIFICATION

COUNTY . S1AIF

Rails Missouri

DATE OF PHOTO

March 29, 1975

r PHOIONO™ * 36140-3 View from southeast, showing east facade of house and partial view of south side Also show outbuildings.

Page 24: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check
Page 25: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

' ; I'Nlil.OS'f A ll.SUI.I' VKI Ml N I (>l Illli Ih. II.KIUK : :....••;.

NATIONAL PARK SEHVICl* '

N ATJONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM

FOftNPS USE ONLY

RECEIVED ;..

DATE ENTERED

SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS

________________TYPE ALL ENTRIES [ENCLOSE WITH PHOTOGRAPH_____

| NAME

.. -ANIj'OH COMMON

Wbodside Plaea

LOCATIONi.if i luWN

Hannibal,, COUNTY

Rails

STAIt

_Missouri

PHOTO REFERENCEI'HOIO t.HLUIl

James ffartehaelNM.A MVt Ml I D A1

OATfOF PHOTO

March 29. 19?5

| IDENTIFICATIONIU t-CHIHt VIEW DIB EC! ION. bIC IF DISTHiCT. GiVf bLJIl UlNli NAML «. SIHEtT . PHOiONO

south A 36litO-6 View of *«ttt side of house with primer coat of. paint on it. Far left ( two story part of house) is servant's quarters. Shows three,of the five chimneys.

Page 26: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check
Page 27: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

ur-IM.v tl) 'II

UNI II DSI A II-.SDI'I' \KTMI Nl 1)1 Illl IMIKIOK

NATIONAL PARK SERVICb*

N ATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORMDATE ENTERED

FOR NFS USE ONLY

RECEIVED

SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS

_____________TYPE ALL ENTRIES -[ENCLOSE WITH PHOTOGRAPH

| NAME

>ir..hum

... Garth,,-. John House-————————-——- —'. ———:————.———————————...ANh-OH I.OMMON . ' ' ,

Vfoodside Place________________________- : • • •' : •

Q LOCATIONI

IOWN • VILlNilY Of

Hannibal________________ ____

JPHOTO REFERENCECHUM) (.HtUll . DATE OF PHOTO

James Karchael ^arch 29, 1975 uames Harcnael, Evanston, 111

| IDENTIFICATIONUl'..<HIUt VlfW OIHECTION tic IF DISTHIC1 filVI bull IJINli NAML H. SIHEtl . t PHOTO NO

Photograph taken from old photograph. Compare present statusof house with what it used to be.

Page 28: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check
Page 29: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

>.,,HI M , io :)ui.i'((. ', HI ;1I

l,M III) :^i S II S Ul I' \R I MI.N I 1)1 Mil. IN M.KIOK

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE*

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACESPROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM

DATE ENTERED

FOR NPS USE ONLY

RECEIVED

SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS

________________TYPE ALL ENTRIES -[ENCLOSE WITH PHOTOGRAPH_____

[NAME

. __ Garth, John House_____AND'UH COMMON

I LOCATIONlily IOWN VICINIIYOF COUNTY STATE

Hannibal__________________„____________ B 3i "I g m f »/»»_»•<

|PHOTO REFERENCEt'HDh) CHLUII DATE OF PHOTO

James Marchael March 29. 1975NH.AIIVt MUU AI

JaP^^§ ^*^.ychaftl. ^ ffl/ang't.Qyi TIT _ _ : _ ...._.__. _ __ _

| IDENTIFICATIONLHSCHIbE VIEW DIRECTION. ETC IF DISTRICT filVE bull OINli NAME fli STREET PH01ONO

Interior view taken from 2nd floor looking up to 3rd floor. Shows Balustrade and Stringeri

Page 30: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check
Page 31: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check

Garth Mansion, Hannibal vicinity, Rails County

East side

September, 1971 mph

Page 32: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY ... · significance period.. prehistoric. 1400 1499 iboo 1599 - 1600-1699. 1 700 1799 .jo 800 1899 1900 areas of significance check