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National Institute of
Building Sciences International Alliance for Interoperability
Beyond the “What” of BIM, and
Onto the “How” of BIM
Deke Smith, FAIA, Executive Director, buildingSMART alliance
January 13, 2009
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
National Institute of Building SciencesNational Institute of Building Sciences
• 1974 - Public Law 93-383, Sect. 809 – Bridge between Private and Public Construction– Non-governmental – Unique 501c3 Organization– Unique in that it represents all disciplines in industry
• Architects, Engineers, Contractors, Insurers, Unions, Manufacturers, Legal, Housing, Vendors, Owners, Consumers, State & Federal Government, Codes & Standards, and Testing
– buildingSMART alliance is a council of the Institute– Formerly International Alliance for interoperability
• NIBS Related Products – – Construction Criteria Base – Whole Building Design Guide– National CAD Standard– National BIM Standard
An Authoritative Source of Innovative Solutions for the Built EnvironmentAn Authoritative Source of Innovative Solutions for the Built Environment
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
AgendaAgenda
• The problem• The solution• The Strategy
– Architects– Engineers– Contractors– Real Estate Asset
Managers
• The Alliance
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Defining the Problem
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Each Year• 5 Billion SF of New Construction• 5 Billion SF of Renovation• 1.75 Billion of Demolition
• NIST in 2004 identified $15.8B lost to lack of interoperability
• CII/LCI - $1.288 trillion US ($4.8 trillion Worldwide) D&C industry with possible 57% waste 26% Manuf.) – Even at 31% waste it equals $400B annually
• Facilities consume 40% of our energy• 65.2% of total U.S. elec. consumption• Facilities contribute 40% of the emissions• Facilities contribute 20% of land fills• 40% of global raw materials are
consumed by buildings – 75% by all facilities
Source: AIA-Architects and Climate Change
U.S. is no longer the worlds largest consumer…but we did not slow down, by 2035 - 75% of the built environment in the US will be either new or renovated
We must act now
Shaping The Business CaseShaping The Business Case
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Construction is Out of ControlConstruction is Out of Control
BIM is not going to solve the problem but information will help measure and monitor.
“Information transparency yields self correcting behavior”- Admiral Allen, USCG
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
US Land Area 2.3B Acres
Population of US1948 147 million1999 263 million (Now 350M)
Acres needed to feed populationat constant rate of productivity1948 1.6 billion1999 12.4 billion
Agricultural Success StoryAgricultural Success Story
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
The Solution
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Building Information ModelingBuilding Information Modeling
• Owner and Occupant– Be able to walk into an electronic model and know
what they are getting– Be able to glean more information from the Model
than from the facility itself• Designer and Contractor
– Be able to simulate and visualize– Be able to identify problems before they are physical
• Asset Manager– Be able to visually identify issues and focus on true
problems– Be able to continuously commission and determine
performance – Get top dollar for re-sale by validating performance
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Information is the Foundation – the InfrastructureInformation is the Foundation – the Infrastructure
Building Information ModelBuilding Information ModelThe information foundation for all activitiesThe information foundation for all activities
Building Information ModelBuilding Information ModelThe information foundation for all activitiesThe information foundation for all activities
Virtual Design and ConstructionLean ConstructionHigh Performance BuildingsBuilding Green Integrated Project DeliveryCode Compliance CheckingReal Property Asset ManagementSustainabilityPreventative MaintenanceEnergy ConservationEnvironmental StewardshipValue EngineeringLife Cycle Costing
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Must Improve Confidence in InformationMust Improve Confidence in Information
1. Metadata– Who, What, When
2. Information Assurance– Memory - Object – Physical
3. Server Based
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Standard: NBIMS V1 P1Standard: NBIMS V1 P1
• Delivered Dec 27, 2007• International Core• National Specific
– OmniClass
• Information Exchange Concepts
• Standard Development Process
• Information Assurance• Capability Maturity Model• References and
Appendices• Over 30 contributors
200,000+ Downloads
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
What is a Building Information Model?What is a Building Information Model?
National BIM Standard Definition of BIM
– A Building Information Model (BIM) is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility. As such it serves as a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle from inception onward.
– A basic premise of BIM is collaboration by different stakeholders at different phases of the life cycle of a facility to insert, extract, update or modify information in the BIM process to support and reflect the roles of that stakeholder. The BIM is a shared digital representation founded on open standards for interoperability.
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Planning Design Construction Operations Sustainment
Support All Major Stakeholders in Facility Lifecycle Support All Major Stakeholders in Facility Lifecycle
Photo courtesy of Dennis R. Shelden, Ph.D., Chief Technology Officer, Gehry Technologies. The picture is of the Disney Conference Hall, designed by Frank Gehry.
Ext
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D
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&
Fa
cilit
ies
Ow
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C
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Banker Realtor Appraiser Risk / Ins Special Sup Manuf. Inspector Maint. Ctr. Remodel Responders
Geospatial Environ Planner Civil Architect Engineers Contractor Subs
Fac Mgr MSDS Mgr Owners Rep Hand Off Team Ops Eng
BOD CEO CFO CIO Legal Conts Personnel Occupant Space Mgr Portfolio Graphics Comm. Security Network
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
The Strategy
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Implementation StrategyImplementation Strategy
• OwnerOwner – Make informed decisions
• DesignerDesigner – Know that you are part of a large team
• ContractorContractor – Tell subs if they don’t model they install last
• OperationsOperations – Continuously commission to ensure performance
• SustainmentSustainment – Use lifecycle cost model and MTBF for maintenance
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Building Information Modeling
A Strategic Implementation GuideFor Architects, Engineers, Constructors and Real Estate Asset Managers
By Dana K. Smith and Michael Tardif
New BookNew Book
• Written for the decision maker• Understand the important issues for success• Explores the reasons for and possibilities of BIM• Builds the business case for BIM• BuildingSMART and NBIMS based
Can be pre-ordered on Amazon – April release
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Lucas Films - School of Cinematic Art’s at USCLucas Films - School of Cinematic Art’s at USC
The donor’s vision for the building:
• Architectural function and aesthetics are the highest priority.
• The building should exist for the next 100 years.
• All design should be coordinated through the use of a “3D” model.
• At completion, USC will have a fully integrated BIM model.
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
• Space Management
• Asset Management
• Remodeling/Renovation
Management
• And easy access to
all documentation
necessary to trace the
function and performance of all major systems
Lucas Films - School of Cinematic Art’s at USCLucas Films - School of Cinematic Art’s at USC
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Building Virtually First – True As-BuiltBuilding Virtually First – True As-Built
Courtesy Benjamin D. Hall Interdisciplinary Research Building
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Today’s Job Site CoordinationToday’s Job Site Coordination
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Tipping Point PredictionTipping Point Prediction
Evolution Revolution
Disrup
tion
Time is of the essence
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
McGraw-Hill MetricsMcGraw-Hill Metrics
• Strategic Advantage in a Challenging Economy
• Owners’ Lifecycle Focus Enhanced by BIM
• Relationship Between Expertise and Positive Experience
• Those who tracked ROI exceed expectations
• BIM-Driven Prefabrication on the Horizon
• 2009 Will Be the “Year of the Contractor” in BIM
• Discipline-Specific Evolution Path
• Federation of Silos of Excellence
• Faith-Based BIM Adoption
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
The More Experience the Better You Like ItThe More Experience the Better You Like It
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
• Perceived ROI is greater for firms that measure ROI
–
Perceived ROIPerceived ROI
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
• Perceived ROI is greater for firms that measure ROI
– 1/3 of trackers report ROI > 100%
–
Perceived ROIPerceived ROI
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Business Case - Significant Returns On InvestmentBusiness Case - Significant Returns On Investment
ROI - 10.5ROI - 10.5
Manual = 15 mo. (est.)Actual = 7 mo.
Manual = 15 mo. (est.)Actual = 7 mo.
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
The Alliance
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
The AllianceThe Alliance
Vision• A global environment where all participants can readily
and transparently share, apply and maintain information about facilities and infrastructure to enhance quality and economy of design, construction, operation and maintenance
Mission • Improve all aspects of the facility and infrastructure
lifecycle by promoting collaboration, technology, integrated practices, and open standards
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Overview and Highlights 2008 Overview and Highlights 2008
• Alliance began July 2007 ~ 18 months ago• September 2008 – FIC and IAI-NA sun set• 2008 membership from 55 to over 500• 19 Sponsors – 1 Silver and 1 Bronze• NCS and NBIMS part of Alliance• Permanent Board of Direction seated Dec 08• MOA between Cost Engineering Groups• Two major conferences – April and December• 20 Colleges and Universities involved in December Conference• Alliance presented at over 50 conferences• Two issues of JBIM – 70,000 hard copy and 30,000 downloads• Sponsored landmark McGraw-Hill Smart Market Report on BIM
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Why Join the Alliance?Why Join the Alliance?
• Participate in projects defining the industry future
• Leverage your BIM implementation cost• Reduce risk and time for implementation• Learn from others successes and failures• Obtain the latest practice information• Attain a greater understanding of BIM• Understand what is possible and what is not • Don’t re-invent the wheel• Identify others using BIM• Lead don’t follow
© M.A. Mortenson Company
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
buildingSMART alliance BenefitsbuildingSMART alliance Benefits
• Over 50 active open standards projects– NBIMS Development– AECOO Testbed (Cost & Energy)– Education baseline and projects– International (ifc, IDM, MVD, IFD)
• Products are free based on Sponsorships• Sponsors $25K and above become International
Members• Speakers Bureau• Conferences • Workshops• Local Interest Groups• Magazine• Web Site
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
The Alliance MembersThe Alliance Members
Silver International Sponsor•Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum, Inc.
Bronze International Sponsor•Autodesk•U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Alliance Sponsors•AIA •AISC •Associated General Contractors of America •Bentley Systems, Inc. •Broaddus & Associates, Inc. •The Construction Specifications Institute •Department of Veterans Affairs •EMCOR Group, Inc. •FM Global •General Services Administration •International Code Council •Jaros, Baum & Bolles •McGraw-Hill Construction •Nemetschek North America •SMACNA •U.S. Coast Guard •Webcor Builders
Corporate Members•1st Pricing •Accela, Inc. •American Society of Professional Estimators •Apollo Street Metal, Inc. •ASHRAE •Biagi, Chance, Cummins, London, Titzer, Inc. •Building Systems Design, Inc. •Burt, Hill •Charles Pankow Foundation •ESRI •Gehry Technologies •Hammel, Green and Abrahamson, Inc. •HKS Architects •IAPMO •NATEX Architects •New York City Transit •Newforma, Inc. •Océ Reprographic Technologies, Inc. •Peripheral Systems, Inc. •Sage Software •Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP •University of Wisconsin, Madison •Virginia Department of Housing & Community Development •Virtual Building Logistics, LLC •William H. Gordon Associates, Inc. •Wisconsin Department of Administration, Division of State Facilities •Woolpert, Inc.
Individual Members
Plus Over 300 individuals
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
The New Web SiteThe New Web Site
© 2008 NIBS© 2008 NIBS
Copyright Materials
This presentation is protected by US and International Copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation without written
permission of the speaker is prohibited.
Copyright 2008© AEC Infosystems, Inc | Onuma, Inc.
Crate & Barrel | buildingSMART allianceNational Institute of Building Sciences
McGraw-Hill ConstructionFaithful & Gould | Reed Construction Data
Urban Design GroupGehry Technologies | Jacobs Engineering | Mortenson Dale Davis, Associate AIA and LEED, Jtec HCM, Inc
Wiley , 4Site Press
Cannot be used for any other purposes unless authorized by creator
