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Kisan ki Unnati Desh ki Pragati. National Food Security Mission. An enduring journey for attaining and sustaining food and nutritional security. Presentation to Parliamentary Consultative Committee of Ministry of Agriculture In-session meeting on 5 th June, 2013. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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National Food Security Mission
An enduring journey for attaining and sustaining food and nutritional security
Kisan ki UnnatiDesh ki Pragati
Presentation to Parliamentary Consultative Committee of Ministry of AgricultureIn-session meeting on 5th June, 2013
Gap in Yield with Farmers Practice and Improved Technology at Sample Farms %
State Wheat State RiceUttar Pradesh 26.5 Upland rainfedBihar 25.7 Chhattisgarh 19.2Punjab 10.6 Jharkhand 66.1Haryana 5.1 Uttar Pradesh 46.0Rajasthan 6.0 IrrigatedGujarat 15.6 Chhattisgarh 24.9
Madhya Pradesh 33.4 Bihar 17.4
Maharashtra 17.3 Gujarat 14.2
Himachal Pradesh 23.0 J&K 59.1
West Bengal 32.9 UP 35.6
Uttarakhand 38.6 Uttarakhand 20.3
Mission - salient features
• Promotes proven technologies– Bridge the yield gaps
• Result oriented– Additional production to meet growing demand
• Targets low productivity high potential districts– Widen the food basket
Technology
Seeds Soil Health
National Food Security Mission
(NFSM)
Farm Machines
Plant Protection
PMTs and Direct Fund
Publicity, FFS and Demo
Extension and Admin
MissionIngredients
NFSM in 11th PlanExpenditure in Rs. Crores
Year Rice Wheat Pulses+A3P
Publicity Total release
2007-08 58.97 208.19 105.59 25.98 398.732008-09 340.53 232.23 287.29 23.24 883.292009-10 294.33 317.98 387.67 19.18 1019.162010-11 258.94 261.36 727.76 32 1280.062011-12 328.36 265.52 658.45 33.62 1285.95Total 1281.13 1285.28 2166.76 134.02 4867.19Total plan outlay 4883 crores
Components promoted
1246.76; 27%
1225.27; 26%714.26; 15%
555.79; 12%
314.75; 7%
254.2; 5%
187.62; 4%112.45; 2% 73.48; 2%
Machinery Seeds Extension INM Research IPM Local Initiatives Publicity Administration
THREE SALIENT GAINS
Target achievedWider Food basketEastern India
Food Production in 11th PlanCrop Targ
et10th plan 11th plan increase over
base Addl. Prodn
2006-07
Average
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Average
Terminal year
Average
Rice 10 93 86 97 99 89 96 105 97 12 11Wheat
8 76 70 79 81 81 87 95 85 19 15
Pulses
2 14 13 15 15 15 18 17 16 3 3
Total Food Grains
20 217 202 231 235 218 245 259 238 42 36
Contribution of NFSM Districts
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
29.3738.59
36.63
39.37
10.72
3.97
40.9244350.196979
43.850786
48.598299
12.262571
5.461965
NFSM Districts Non NFSM Districts NFSM Districts Non NFSM Districts0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
11.552741
7.22461499999999
1.546368
11.606905
9.225109
1.494367
NFSM Districts Non NFSM DistrictsCrops 2006-07 2011-12 % increase 2006-07 2011-12 % increaseRice 1547 2171 40.30 1987 2296 15.50Wheat 2556 2682 5.00 3159 3651 15.50Pulses 619 693 12.00 632 742 17.00
Crop 11th Plan 12th Plan Replaced %Rice 136 131 40 29Wheat 141 96 70 50Pulses 158 148 90 57Coarse Cereals 99Total 435 474 110 25
Yield gain (kg/ha) Focus Districts
Supply response to demand for FoodGrains
2002 2007 2012 2017190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
204
225
244
260
212 220224
216
259
DemandProj ProdProduction
Widened Food BasketProduction in ‘000 tons Cereals Pulses Surplus-Deficit (%)
Per capita - g/day Average Per capita Average Per capita PC cereals PC PulsesPunjab 28120 2781 20 2 595 -94
Haryana 17187 1857 124 13 364 -62Himachal Pradesh 2195 877 29 12 119 -67Madhya Pradesh 20434 771 4084 154 93 340
Rajasthan 18639 744 2766 110 86 216Uttar Pradesh 50974 700 2480 34 75 -3Chhattisgarh 6495 697 437 47 74 34
Karnataka 15327 687 1246 56 72 60Andhra Pradesh 20678 669 1209 39 67 12
West Bengal 16700 501 198 6 25 -83Uttarakhand 1835 497 48 13 24 -63
Bihar 18516 489 956 25 22 -28Jammu & Kashmir 1977 432 17 4 8 -89
Orissa 6293 411 370 24 3 -31Gujarat 8770 398 759 34 -1 -2
Tamil Nadu 10315 392 358 14 -2 -61Assam 4433 390 97 9 -3 -76
Jharkhand 4537 377 478 40 -6 14Maharashtra 12229 298 2177 53 -25 52
Kerala 549 45 3 0 -89 -99
Diet NormsCereals: 400g/day Pulses: 35g/day
Average is of 5 years’ production in 11th Plan period
National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau,
2006
DES, Ministry of Agriculture, GoI
National Food Security Mission – anchored food production efforts
Nutri Farms
Millets Development
Pulses program - RKVY
Eastern India Development
NFSM
From 2010-11 Outlay for food crops increased from 4882 crores to 9500 crores with support of RKVY
Eastern India Rice yields in 2009
Eastern India Rice Yields in 2011-12
Punjab
Tamiln
adu
Andhra Prad
esh
Haryan
a
Karnata
ka
West Ben
gal
Kerala
All-India
Uttar Prad
esh
Gujarat
Bihar
Uttarakh
and
Jammu &
Kashmir
Jharkhan
d
Rajasth
anAssa
m
Mahara
shtra
Himach
al Prad
esh
Chhattisga
rhOris
sa
Madhya
Pradesh
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
40003741
3423
31463044
28972719 2668
2372 23582162 2158 2124 2078 2018
1886 1849 18211704
15971448
1106
12TH PLAN APPROACH
Coarse cereals includedSpecial plan for remote areasCropping system
• Strategy of targeting low productivity districts– Assured funding– PMTs at District, State and National level
• Result oriented Approach– Production targets – Krishi Karman Awards at State and National Levels– Mid course corrections
• Promotional Programs – Seeds, nutrients, plant protection measures and farm
machines
What worked
• 1/4th districts (105) unresponsive– Problems of remote locations– Agro ecologies
• Weak Documentation– Low Capacity of extension machinery
• Seed production– New varieties– Hybrid Rice, pulses
What didn’t work
Priorities of NFSM in 12th Plan
Strengthen Delivery Channels Improve work environment▪ Skills and tool sets
Improve Accountability▪ Concurrent evaluation
Develop Alternate Delivery Channels Emphasis on new Institutions▪ Within (FPOs), Outside (NRLM)
Involve NGOs▪ Remote inaccessible areas
• Accelerated Crop Production Program as the key driver of change in the lowest producing areas– Holistic treatment for the cropping system instead of a crop
• Technology promotion to sustain 11th Plan gains• Technology development for food crops in commercial crop based
cropping system• Strategic and Adaptive research
– NARS and CGIAR institutions• New programs
– stabilized production of foodgrains• Special projects in high productivity areas
– value chain integration and marketing support– improving access to technology for small holders
• Special project for remote areas• Promoting agri Services in farm operations
Approach
Proposed Plan OutlayI. Food Crops Rs. 12,200 CroresII. Cotton Rs. 71 CroresIII. Jute Rs. 41 CroresIV. Sugarcane Rs. 38 Crores
Total Rs. 12,350 Crores
Production Targets V. Rice 10 Million tonsVI. Wheat 8 Million tonsVII. Pulses 4 Million tonsVIII. Coarse cereals 3 Million tons
Total 25 Million tons
National Food Security Mission-EFC for XII Plan (2012-13 to 2016-17)
Summary of proposed outlay
ACPP InputsValue Chain
Local Initiatives, PMTs etc. Total
Rice 1380 863.67 546.70 2790.37Wheat 1100 688.43 435.78 2224.20Pulses 2000 1251.69 100 792.32 4144.01
Coarse Cereals 1455 910.61 100 576.42 3042.02 Food Crops 5935 3714.40 200 2351.22 12200
Commercial Crops 150 150 5935 3714.40 200 2501.22 12350
34%
25%
23%
18%
1%PulsesCoarse Ce-realsRiceWheat Commercial Crops
Why continued focus on Foodgrains?
• Sustained and ever increasing demand• Strategic– 2/3rd of Crop area is under food grains• Crop Diversification and Eastern India
– Climate Change and Millets/Pulses crops• Sustainable agriculture
– Feed/Fodder• Maize, millets
– Global Food Situation – Trade oppurtunities
PulsesDemand-Supply
2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
2014-2015
2019-2020
0
5
10
15
20
25
14.2 14.63
16.2416.77
17.5118.29
19.0819.91
21.31
23.26
13.13 13.3914.2
14.76 14.57 14.96
18.2417.21
1.3391.695
2.4762.835
2.474
3.51
2.699 3.308
Demand Production Import
Pulses – New initiatives
• Linking pulses farmers to market– Setting up farmer producer organizations through
Small Farmers agri business consortium (SFAC)– Building pulses value chain in PPP (Rallis)
• Remunerative Minimum Support Price– Procurement operations by FPOs backed by SFAC-
NCDEX-NAFED• ‘Nitrogen award’ being worked out as bonus to
monetize environmental benefits of pulses
Kisan ki UnnatiDesh ki Pragati
Finally• While cereals production is more assured, a
lot of work needs to be done on pulses and millets
• Liberal budgetary support, strong political will and innovative programs augur well for the success in Pulses as well
• NFSM created opportunities for innovations to effectively meet the needs of the farmers Thank you