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National Conference
on
"Internet of Things: An Era of Digitalization (IoT-AEoD-2017)”
Scheduled to be held on
Saturday, 1st April, 2017
Computer Science and Information
Technology:
Computer Networks
Cloud Computing
Network Routing Protocols
Wireless sensor Network
Cyber Security
Business Administration:
Supply Chain Management
Advertising Management
H.R. Revaluation
Quality Management
Economics
Education:
Teacher Efficacy
Inclusive/Special Education
Higher Education
Expansion of Teacher Education
Equity and Equality
Non-Formal Education
Department of Computer Application Modern College of Professional Studies,
(B++ NAAC Accredited Institute, Affiliated by C.C.S. University Meerut) 431, Anand Industrial Estate
Mohan Nagar, Ghaziabad, UP-201007
Sub Themes of Conference
SOUVENIR
Organized By
Mr. Vineet Goel (Secretary, MCPS)
(Patron)
Dr. Nisha Singh (Principal, MCPS)
(President/Convener)
Mrs. Lalit Kumar Dhamaniya
(Organizing Secretary)
Dr. Rachna Kant (Dept. of Education)
Dr. Subodh Bala (Dept. of Education)
Dr. Rekha Sharma (Dept. of Education)
Mr. Arvind Kr. Pandey (Dept. of Computer
Application)
Mr. Anuj Sharma (Dept. of Business Administration)
Ms. Rakhi Sharma (Dept. of Business Administration)
Mr. Pradip Kashyap (Dept. of Business
Administration)
Mr. Vijendra Singh (Dept. of Computer Application)
Ms. Kiran Joshi (Dept. of Education)
Mr. Gaurav Sharma (Dept. of Computer Application)
Ms. Monika Bansal (Dept. of Education)
Ms. Ayushi Jain (Dept. of Computer Application
Organizing Committee
Members of Organizing Committee
Advisory Committee:
Mr. Yogesh Sharma (Patron)
Dr. Vinay Rishiwal (FET, CSIT, MJPRU, Bareilly)
Dr. Rabbins Porwal (LBSIM, Delhi)
Dr. Sohan Garg (SCRIET, Meerut)
Dr. Satya Prakash Garg (CCSU, Meerut)
Dr. B.S. Yadav (HLM College)
Modern College of Professional Studies, (B++ NAAC Accredited Institute, Affiliated by C.C.S. University Meerut)
431, Anand Industrial Estate Mohan Nagar, Ghaziabad, UP-201007
Phon No: 0120-4900197,9711149573/70 Email: [email protected]; web: www.moderncollege.org.
S.N Name of Author Title of the paper Page
1 Mayank Arya Chandra A Novel Approach of Digital Video Encryption 1
2 Sonali Deoli
Lalit Kumar A Study of Cryptography in Network Security 1
3 Ayushi Jain
Sangeeta Kumari Cloud Computing and Emerging Usage 2
4 Gaurav Sharma Analysis of Research Problem In Data Warehousing 2
5 Omkar Singh
Mano Yadav Assessment of SEP, TSEP and ZSEP Protocols for Heterogeneous WSN 3
6 Shourabh Sholiya Pankaj
Agarawal,Manjeet Singh Comparison of Different -SQL Databases
3
7 Kalpna Tyagi Database Security: Threats and Challenges 4
8 Seema Pundir Digital India: Technology -Boon or Bane 4
9 Kush Kalra
,Harshit Bhatia Emergence of Cyber Crimes: A Challenge for the New Millennium 5
10 Pramod Kumar Pandey,
Dr. Ashok Sharma Li-Fi is better option than Wi-Fi for Cloud Computing 6
11 Sanjeev Kumar Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining Using Multinomial Naïve Bayes
Classifier 6
12 Mr. Lalit Kumar,
Dr. Vinay Rishiwal The Public Cloud: Security and Challenges in Modern Era 7
13 Gaurav Kumar, Abhay N
Tripathi, Kumar Pal Singh Web Mining Tools Comparison: A Survey
7
14 Raj Kumar Sharma A difference of Application Models: Mobile Cloud Computing 8
15 Anil Gupta An internet era “Impact of internet and Technology on Youth” 8
16 Suhail J. Quraishi E-City : Internet As Thing 9
17 Dr. Girdhar Lal Sharma Role of Digital Libraries In Preserving Valuable Digital Information And E-
Content 9
18 Dr. Santosh Kumar Effects of Demonetization on Indian economy. 10
CONTENT
2
19 Dr. Ajay Tyagi,
Ms. Nidhi Tyagi The Impact of Internet of Things (IoT) in Human Resource Management 10
20 CA. Anoop Kumar An Analysis of Working Capital Management of TATA Steel 11
21 Ms. Swati Digital transformation in Banking Sector 11
22 Deepak Singh Green Accounting and Sustainability: Past, Present and Future 12
23 Dr. Kush Kumar Current Scenario and Issues In IoT 12
24 Ms. Manisha sharma Trends, Challenges and Future Scope of IoT 12
25 Manasvi Dixit Pace of Digitization In Marketing 13
26 Pravanshi Yadav Role of social media in building a brand in india 13
27 Dr. S.K. Agarwal Smart City Implementation Models Based on IoT Technology 14
28 Ashish Kumar Social Media Era: Challenges for Advertising Business and Creative
Management 14
29 Dr. Sandeep Garg The Differential Effect: How Internet of Things (IOT) Technology impact on
Financial Services payoff. 15
30 Nisha Sharma Digitalization on Business Communication 15
31 Dr. Manju Goyal The Internet as a Tool for Social Development 16
32 Dr. Anchal Singh Cyber Security: The Moving Target 17
33 Mayank Singhal, Ashish
Tyagi, Prachi Gupta Emerging Trends of Modern Internet Digitalization System 17
34 Priyanka Khare Importance of Merger and Acquisition in Today’s Economy 18
35 Dr. Aditi Garg Digital Empowerment of Human Resources 18
36 Dr. Chhaya Tyagi Web Advertising: Role and Challenges 19
37 Pradip Kumar Kashyap
Pooja Chaudhary
Emerging Trends of E-Commerce & the impact of Consumer Protection
Laws in India 19
38 Ms. Mahendra Singh Rana,
Ms. Sarita Rani Internet as source of Information for Legal Professionals 20
39 Tamanna Pankaj,
Mukul Sharma Internet of Things Poses Opportunities for Cyber Crime 21
3
40 Garlend Salem Nathaniel H. R. Revolution in Digital Era 21
41 Shalini Tyagi,
Savita Tyagi Online Dispute Resolution 21
42 Dr. Bhavana Sharma Uses of internet in law 22
43 Sunit Dwivedi Consumer Protection in the era of E-Commerce 22
44 Prabhakar Mishra A Study of IoT (INTERNET OF THING) in banking sector 23
45 Pooja The Impact of Using ICT for Business with Special Reference to Limited
Liability Partnership 24
46 Amit Jain Role of Internet in Legal Practice and profession 25
47 Amit Jain Role of Internet in Legal Practice/Cyber Crime/E-Commerce in Consumer
Protection 25
48 Arpit Sharma Consumers V. Body Corporates: Analysis of The Existing Legal Regime on
Data Privacy 26
49 Ashwariya Aggarwal Role of Internet in Cyber Security 27
50 Shailendra Singh Benefits of internet and social media 27
51 Dr. Pooja Singh Era of Digitalization And Issues of Privacy : A Socio-Legal Analysis 28
52 Radhika The Challenge of Cyber Crime in India: The Role of Government 29
53 Anupam Kumar Today’s Convenience or Tomorrow’s Nightmare 29
54 Manju Gupta India’s first ‘Internet of Things’ policy: One step closer to Smart and Digital
India 30
55 Pradeep Kumar Singh Jurisdictional area of Courts in relation to Cyber Laws through-out the World 31
56 Keshav Kumar Mishra Cyber Crime 31
57 Mr. Rajiv Kumar Yadav Machine to Machine Communication (M2M) and the Internet of Things 32
58 Manju Gupta Internet of Things in the Education Industry – Academics 33
59 Priyanka Sharma Emerging Trends of E-commerce and impact of consumer protection laws in
India 34
60 Sinta Umpo Role of Internet in Legal Practice 34
4
61 Sunil Kumar Internet – A way towards Artificial Life 35
62 Swati Jha Internet & Privacy Issue 35
63 TarmeemAlam Importance of Advertising Management in Era of Digitalization 36
64 Ms. Nidhi Sharma A study of Professional Responsibility Among Teacher Educators 37
65 Ms.Seema Advantages of CALL : A Wave of of Language Learning in Higher
Education 37
66 Dr. Babita Chaudhary Challenges And Opportunities For Inclusive Education In India 38
67 Ms .Shipra Sharma,
Ms. Uma Sharma New Trend in Higher Education : E-Learning in India 39
68 Prince Parmar,
Dr. Rajesh Singh Expansion of Teacher Education: Need And Importance 39
69 Asha Sharma Higher Education In Era of Digitalization 40
70 Mr. Rajesh Kumar Sharma Higher Education in India: Some Critical Issues 40
71 Shelly Jain Impact of Information and communication technology on Non-formal
education 41
72 Haritima Dixit Impact of IoT on Indian Higher Educational System 42
73 Dr Kanak Rani,
Dr Mamta Bhardwaj Impacts of Social Networking Sites On Behaviour And Lifestyle Of Student 42
74 Ravi Kant Verma Inclusive Education with IoT -Educational Access and Equity 43
75 Ms. Manisha Singh
Dr. Rekha Sharma Inclusive Education with IoT -Educational Access and Equity 44
76 Ms. Kiran Joshi,
Prof. Kalika Yadav Influences of IoT in Teacher Education 45
77 Richa Sharma, Dr. Kanak
Rani, Dr. Subodh Bala Informal Learning and Non-Formal Education for Development 45
78 Lalima Rana, Kalpana Non- Formal Education 46
79 Sapna yadav Teacher’s Efficacy: Online Capacity building program for In-service teachers 46
80 Dr. Nishi Tyagi The Role of Education in Strengthening Nationalism 47
81 Ms. Aditi Sharma Use of Assistive Technology In Inclusive Education: Making Room For
Diverse Learning Needs 47
5
82 Mirza Muneeb Manan Use of Technology in enrichment of Teacher Education in Distance Learning
Mode 48
83 fouksn dqekj ;kno , izks0-uhjtk
“kekZ ^^vk/kqfud le; esa lkboj vijk/k ds izfr ;qokvksa dh tkx:drk dk v/;;u^^ 49
84 Aparna Bahuguna Inclusive / Special Education 49
85 Dr.Rachna kant Digital Literacy: A Necessity of 21st Century 50
86 Mrs. Deepti Malik Exploring the role of Transformational leadership in developing teacher
efficacy 51
87 Mrs. Reena Agarwal ICT: A Modern Tool In Way Of Learning 51
88 Dr.Babita Chaudhary Inclusive Education 52
89 Mr. Anurag Sharma Inclusive Education in India : Prospects and Challenges 53
90 Dr. Anjul Sharma Efficiency of Teacher to teach Children with Special Needs (CWSN) in
Inclusive Setting 53
91 Renu Chaudhary & Sonu
Lata
Internet of Things : An Era of Digitalization
Higher Education 54
92 Ms. Arunima Sharma Waves of IOT In Higher Education 55
1
A Novel Approach of Digital Video Encryption
Mayank Arya Chandra Research Scholar MJPR University, Bareilly
[email protected] With the dramatic increase in use of multimedia applications, the exponential increase in security incidents and constant attempts by hackers to compromise confidentiality and integrity of multimedia contents, underline the need for stronger security. The recent year with the development of internet technologies and video technologies have been broadly used in TV, communication and multimedia, security required on video data. Although much video encryption technique has been develop but not give so much efficiency in terms of encryption and decryption process. Here we propose a new novel scheme for digital video encryption. In this paper we give a method to generate a encrypted video by encrypted I-frame. Based on novel secure video scheme, an effective and generalized scheme of video encryption. It is a matrix computation scheme which is uses a concept of I-frame and xor operation. This paper proves that proposed scheme can fully encrypt the video frame. Further we can extend our approach into a digital video stenography.
Keywords—video encryption, I-frame, security.
A Study of Cryptography in Network Security
Sonali Deoli Lalit Kumar
Student, BCA Assistant Professor
Modern college of Professional Studies Deptt. Of Computer Application
Network Security & Cryptography is a concept to protect network and data transmission over
wireless network. Network Security is a most vital component in information security because it
is responsible for securing all information passed through networked computers. Network
Security refers to all hardware and software functions, characteristics, features, operational
procedures, accountability, measures, access control, and administrative and management policy
required to provide an acceptable level of protection for Hardware and Software, and information
in a network. Network Security covers a variety of computer networks, both private and public,
that are used in everyday jobs conducting transactions and communications among businesses,
government agencies and individuals. Networks can be private, such as within a company, and
others which might be open to public access. In this paper we also studied cryptography along
with its principles. Cryptography is an emerging technology, which is important for network
security.
Keywords: Cryptography, Network Security, Cryptography Algorithms
2
Cloud Computing and Emerging Usage
Ayushi Jain Sangeeta Kumari
Assistant Professor Assistant Professor
MCPS, Mohan Nagar MCPS. Mohan Nagar
As its name suggest cloud a big term or I can say a term that relate to infinity ,infinity where we
can assess anything any where we just need an internet connection and a device which is capable
of accessing internet,
Where the concept arrive, As we know our internet is booming so do our data usage ,our data
storage ,data assess ability,etc .Everything is depend on data but in spite it we have limited
resources .
Cloud- A place where we can access application and services ,where we can store data securely
over the networks, It is a big deal for some reasons:
1.We can stored any size of data without worrying about memory and space.
2.We can access it from anywhere without worrying about location.
3.We don’t need to give any type of maintenance over the cloud.
Keywords: Cloud, Computing, Internet, New Technology, IAAS, PAAS, SAAS.
ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH PROBLEM IN DATA WAREHOUSHING
Gaurav Sharma
Department of Computer Science
Modern College of Professional Studies
Mohan Nagar, Gzb
The topic of data warehousing encompasses architectures, algorithms, and techniques for bringing
together selected data from multiple databases or other information sources into a single database,
called a data warehousing, suitable for direct querying or analysis. In recent years data
warehousing has become a prominent important in the database industry, In this paper we enhance
the subject of a data warehouse, we draw a general data warehousing architecture, and we propose
a number of technical issues arising from the architecture that we believe are suitable topics for
exploratory research.
3
Assessment of SEP, TSEP and ZSEP Protocols for
Heterogeneous WSN
Omkar Singh Mano Yadav
Department of CS & IT Department of CS
MJP Rohilkhand University Bareilly College
Bareilly, UP, India Bareilly, UP, India
[email protected] [email protected]
A lot of routing protocols have been developed for Wireless sensor networks. Most of them
considered the homogeneous network scenario where each node have same capability in terms of
processing power, storage, energy, sensing range etc. but practically nodes are heterogeneous in
nature having different values of processing time, storage and energy. Therefore, it is essential to
check the performance of the well accepted routing protocols for heterogeneous wireless sensor
networks (H-WSN). Nodes in WSN are isolated in two ways viz advanced nodes (high energy)
and normal nodes. In this paper, three well accepted WSN routing protocols namely SEP, TSEP
and ZSEP have been benchmarked for their energy pattern in heterogeneous scenario.
Heterogeneity is introduced in terms of initial random energy values given to the sensor nodes. All
simulations are done in MATLAB. Dissimilar parameters are used for scrutiny the effectiveness
of the measured routing protocol for H-WSN. Simulation results shows that there is no obvious
victor for all situations but most of the time TSEP protocol provide better results in terms of cluster
heads formation and TSEP, ZSEP protocols performs better in terms of packets transferred to base
station and cluster heads, on the other hand all the protocols performs well in terms of total number
of dead and alive nodes per round.
Keywords: H-WSN, Routing, SEP, TSEP, ZSEP and Energy
Comparison of Different -SQL Databases
Shourabh Sholiya1, Pankaj Agarawal2, Manjeet Singh 3
1 [email protected], Asst. Prof. IMS, Gaziabad, [email protected], Asst. Prof.
IMS, Gaziabad , [email protected], Asst. Prof. Galgotias University, 3
Databases now a days can be easily categorized under two broad categories: SQL databases and
NoSQL databases. The topic of this survey paper is to compare the performance, usability,
advantages and disadvantages of various existing databases under both the above categories. The
wildcard character (*) used in the topic name signifies databases under these two categories. With
the current emphasis on “Big Data”, NoSQL databases have surged in popularity. NoSQL
databases were designed to provide database solutions for large volumes of data that is not
structured. However, the advantages (or disadvantages) of using a NoSQL database for data that
is structured, and not necessarily “Big,” is not clear. In this paper I aim to independently investigate
the performance of some NoSQL and SQL databases. I compare read, write, delete, and instantiate
operations on key-value stores implemented by NoSQL and SQL databases. Besides, I compare
one of the NoSQL solutions, MongoDB, to the standard SQL relational database, SQL Server.
This paper also compares the performance of these databases in terms of runtime for a modest-
sized structured database. Results show that MongoDB performs equally as well or better than
the relational database. An independent study designed and implemented an abstract key-value
pair framework supporting these basic operations on all the databases tested. Experimental results
4
measure the timing of these operations and we can summarize the findings of how the databases
stack up against each other. The results show that not all NoSQL databases perform better than
SQL databases. Some are much worse. And for each database, the performance varies with each
operation. Some are slow to instantiate, but fast to read, write, and delete. Others are fast to
instantiate but slow on the other operations. And there is little correlation between performance
and the data model each database uses.
Keywords- NoSQL, Structured Database, Mongo DB, Performance, SQL Database
Database Security: Threats and Challenges
Ms. Kalpna Tyagi
Head & Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Science & Applications,
Unique Institute of Management and Technology Muradnagar
Data is generated at a very rapid speed and final destination of such data is database. Data is the
most valuable asset in today’s world as it is used in day –to –day life from a single individual to
large organizations. To make the retrieval and maintenance of data easy and efficient it is stored
in a database. Considering the importance of data in organization, it is absolutely essential to secure
the data present in the database. A secure database is the one which is reciprocated from different
possible database attacks. Securing database is important approach for the planning of explicit and
directive based database security requirements. Databases are a favorite target for attackers
because of the data these are containing and also because of their volume. There are many ways a
database can be compromised. In this paper the challenges and threats in database security are
identified.
Keywords – attacks, database security, threats.
DIGITAL INDIA: TECHNOLOGY -BOON OR BANE
Seema Pundir
Research Scholar, Department of Management,
Mewar Institute, Ghaziabad, India.
Email: [email protected]
“I dream of digital India where the world looks to India for the next big Idea.”
E-governance is going to change to M-Governance soon. 'M' is not for 'Modi', but 'Mobile'
Digital India is a Program to prepare India for a knowledge future. The vision of Digital India aims
to transform the country into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. Technology
today is an integral part of everyday life. Rapid advancements in the field has increased the pace
of life, effectively coordinating reality with imagination. Digital delineate to electronic technology
that generates, stores and processes data, so that it is stored in a virtual central repository and is
5
easy to access anytime, anywhere ,through established protocols which creates a transparent
environment. Digital Technologies which include Cloud Computing and Mobile Applications
transpire as catalysts for shaping our world.
The Digital India drive is a dream project of the Indian Government to remodel India into a
knowledgeable economy and digitally empowered society, with good governance for citizens
by bringing synchronization and coordination in public accountability, digitally connecting and
delivering the government programs and services to mobilize the capability of information
technology across government departments. Digital India imagines, universal digital literacy and
approachability for all digital resources for citizens by ensuring that the resources and services are
accessible in regional languages and providing digital scaffold to participatory governance
ensuring convenience, like making all government certificates and documents available on the
Cloud with portability.
The purpose of this research is to find out the importance of technology in both the way.
Keywords: Digital, Cloud Computing, Mobile Applications, Paperless, Boon,Bane
Emergence of Cyber Crimes: A Challenge for the New
Millennium
Kush Kalra Harshit Bhatia
Assistant Professor of Law Student, DME, Noida
Delhi Metropoilitan Education India
India [email protected]
With new mediums of communication, business and societal activities, growth of Newer and
varied kinds of crime are inevitable. Computers with the aid of the Internet Have today become
the most dominant medium of communication, information, Commerce and entertainment. The
Internet is at once several shopping malls, Libraries, universities, news paper, television, movie
theatre, post office, courier Service and an extension of government and business. It is like life in
the real world Being extended and carried on in another medium that cuts across boundaries, space,
time, nationality, citizenship, jurisdiction, sex, sexual orientation, and age. The Internet, with all
the benefits of anonymity, reliability, and convenience has become an appropriate breeding place
for persons interested in making use of the Net for illegal gainful purposes, either monetary or
otherwise Since anything related to the Internet was being prefixed with the word ‘cyber’1 the
However, the word ‘cyber-crime’, by its very terminology, restricts itself to the offences
committed on the Internet. The term is liable to be given a restricted meaning. It is for this reason
that the authors have preferred the word ‘computer-crimes’ rather than ‘cybercrimes’ which, in its
wider ambit, would encompass offences committed in relation to or with the help of computers.
Defined broadly, the term ‘computer crime’ could reasonably include a wide variety of criminal
offences and unlawful activities related to or having connection to computers. The potential scope
is even larger when using the frequent companion or substitute term ‘computer-related crime’.
6
Li-Fi is better option than Wi-Fi for Cloud Computing
Pramod Kumar Pandey Dr. Ashok Sharma
Assistant Professor Associate Professor
Department of Management Studies Department of Management Studies
JIMS, Delhi JIMS, Delhi
The word cloud always been a very interesting one whether it is related with rain, airplane or birds
but now from many years we are relating cloud with computer science and the word is cloud
computing. Cloud Computing, the thought that provide us an opportunity to consider computing
as a utility, on the same node it has the capability to change a large part of the IT industry, providing
software even more attractive as a service side and making the new way for designing and
purchasing of IT hardware. We have different types of method to implement cloud computing and
they are referred to as Software as a Service (SaaS), Platform as a service (PaaS) and Infrastructure
as a Service (IaaS). Cloud computing in simple words is the delivery of services or capabilities
over the network, so we can say that without internet connection cloud computing is completely
failed. On the other hand efficient and robust wireless data communication technology enhances
cloud computing capabilities. However, information technology regularly become older,
overburdened and speed of data communication and accordingly cost of the services also varies
day by day. For this and various other reasons, transformation or enhancement efforts are
underway to make the current electrical era smarter.In this paper we are introducing wireless
technology called Li-Fi over Wi-Fi and its support for cloud computing.This paper also includes
the comparison between these technologies. Wireless communication is becoming the standard in
the business world. The market for wireless communication has grown rapidly since the
introduction of 802.11b wireless local area networking (WLAN) standards. Li-Fi is a new wireless
technology to provide the connectivity with in localized network environment. Li-Fi is a fast and
cheap optical version of Wi-Fi, which is based on Visible Light Communication (VLC). The
source of Li-Fi technology is high brightness LED’s. These LED’s (Light Emitting Diodes) can
be switched on and off very quickly which gives you the opportunities for transmitting data at very
high speed and also provides flexibility. Cloud computing services called SaaS, PaaS and IaaS
needs high speed network and Li-Fi could be a great choice in future.
Keywords: - Li-Fi, Wi-Fi, VLC, LED, WLAN, Cloud Computing
Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining Using Multinomial
Naïve Bayes Classifier
Sanjeev Kumar
Research Scholar,
M.J.P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly
Sentiment analysis is the process used to determine the attitude/opinion/emotion expressed by a
person about a particular topic. Sentiment Analysis and Opinion mining is a field which analyze
the text reviews and blogs and extract the sentiment hiding in those reviews. Various classification
7
techniques have been implemented for this task. In this paper machine learning based technique
has been used for sentiment analysis and opinion mining. In this first the preprocessing steps has
been performed on text review dataset to create a document term matrix and then multinomial
Naïve Bayes classification algorithm has been applied to classify the data in between two classes
i.e. positive and negative.
Index terms—Sentiment Analysis, Classification, Multinomial Naïve Bayes
The Public Cloud: Security and Challenges in Modern Era
Mr. Lalit Kumar Dr. Vinay Rishiwal
Research Scholar, CSIT Assistant Professor, FET, CSIT
MJPR University, Bareilly MJPR University, Bareilly
[email protected]. [email protected]
Cloud computing is a model to provide convenient, on-demand access to a shared pool con-figural
computing resources. In cloud computing, IT-related capabilities are provided as services,
accessible without requiring detailed knowledge of the underlying technologies, and with minimal
management effort. A Cloud computing can be getting Anything, Anywhere at Any time. Cloud
computing is a model for delivering information technology services over the Internet as per the
customer’s demand. It is a kind of internet based computing by which client pay for using the
services. A client sends a request to the cloud server, then server respond to his request and deliver
on demand services. When you store your photos online instead of on your home computer, or use
a social networking site, you are using a “cloud computing” service. Cloud computing is supreme
as a new example of large-scale distributed computing. Resistance remarkable benefits derived
from the adoption of cloud computing concept, its prevalent acceptance has been considerably
encumbered by security concerns. Conventional data security approaches have been found in
capacious in restriction these threats and this displeasing trend has compelled the need for a
futuristic approach to data security.
This paper gives an overview of cloud computing, and discusses related security challenges and
threats.
Web Mining Tools Comparison: A Survey
Gaurav Kumar
Research Scholar
Department of CSIT MJP
Rohilkhand University
Bareilly(UP)
om
Abhay N Tripathi
Department of IT, Institute
of Technology and Science,
Ghaziabad
abhaynarayan_1@rediffmail
.com
Kumar Pal Singh
Department of IT, Institute
of Technology and Science,
Ghaziabad
These days the one of the important plat form information transfer is Web and documents can be easily
exchanged through mails or as attachments. It is a time consuming process to analyses each and every
document on the web. There are various web mining tools and techniques for the performing filtration of
8
contents on web and logs associated with the various users. These tools of mining are used by search
engines to scan the images, HTML documents and text and the results are analyzed. It can assist search
engines in providing productive results of each search in order of their relevance. In this paper, we brief
introduction to the concepts related to data mining, web mining and then an overview of different Web
mining tsools. We conclude by presenting a comparative table of these tools based on some pertinent
criteria.
A difference of Application Models: Mobile Cloud Computing
RAJ KUMAR SHARMA
Cloud computing is an emerging concept combining many fields of computing. The foundation of cloud
computing is the delivery of services, software and processing capacity over the Internet, reducing cost,
increasing storage, automating systems, decoupling of service delivery from underlying technology, and
providing flexibility and mobility of information. However, the actual realization of these benefits is far
from being achieved for mobile applications and open many new research questions We also highlight
research challenges in the area of mobile cloud computing. Mobile devices allow users to run powerful
applications that take advantage of the growing availability of built-in sensing and better data exchange
capabilities of mobile devices. As a result, mobile applications seamlessly integrate with real-time data
streams and Web 2.0 applications, such as mashups, open collaboration, social networking and mobile
commerce. The mobile execution platform is being used for more and more tasks, e.g., for playing games,
capturing, editing, annotating and uploading video, handling finances, managing personal health, micro
payments, ticket purchase, interacting with ubiquitous computing infrastructures. Mobile cloud
computing is a model for transparent elastic augmentation of mobile device capabilities wireless access
to cloud storage and computing resources, with context-aware dynamic adjusting of offloading in respect
to change in operating conditions, while preserving available sensing and interactivity capabilities of
mobile devices.” For example, OnLive executes video games in the cloud and delivers video stream to
resource-poor clients without interrupting the game experience.
An internet era “Impact of internet and Technology on Youth”
Anil Gupta
Assistant Professor
Departent of Law
IIMMI, DELHI
This research update presents an aggregation and summary of recent academic literature of “Impact of
internet and Technology on Youth” on youth. This document uses “traditional technologies and recent
technologies. The second pair of terms is used to refer to impact of technology and internet that occurs
through information and communication technologies (ICTs) generally, which includes using mobile
phones for phone calls and texting. This translation highlights recent findings and developments in the
literature of topic and makes them accessible to the informed. The document’s two guiding questions are
“What is impact of internet and technology on youth?” (Section I) and “What can be done about that?”
(Section II). Section I begins with a brief overview of key definitions and related research conversations
9
and then addresses, the types of individuals involved in, the characteristics of individuals involved and
the consequences of their involvement, and community-level dynamics related to internet and
technology. Section II covers four areas where action has been taken to address problems associated with
school policy, curriculum, school climate, and parents and their environment and ends on a note about
approaches that mix or cut across these areas. The purpose is to teach lessons learned from research and
assessment accessible to those interested in deepening or expanding their knowledge of issues and their
related.
E-City : Internet As Thing
Suhail J. Quraishi,
Research Scholar,
Department of CSIT,
MJP Rohilkhand University, Bareilly
The latest buzzword in the Information Technology is Internet of Things (IoT). Internet of Things is
transforming the real world objects into intelligent virtual objects. The IoT is unifying everything in our
surroundings under a common infrastructure, giving us the control of things around us, along with the
information of the state of the things. IoT products like Home Automation components, Network enabled
medical devices and Internet-enabled appliances are moving us toward an “e-City’’, offering more
security and energy efficiency. This paper briefly explains the concept of smart city. Moreover, this also
describes the main components and features of a smart city.
Keywords— Internet of Things (IoT), RFID, Smart City, Smart Home, Smart Parking, WSN.
ROLE OF DIGITAL LIBRARIES IN PRESERVING
VALUABLE DIGITAL INFORMATION AND E-CONTENT
Dr. Girdhar Lal Sharma
Principal, Syon College
Hanumangarh Road, Abohar (Punjab)
Today, the advent of information technology has paved the way of reducing the size of the libraries from
biggest to the very small. Infact modern libraries are moving towards smaller and smaller but with the
rich potentials of the information. This shrinking of the libraries is due to the 'digitization of information',
which is the outcome of number of problems faced by the traditional libraries since long. While every
effort has been made to identify relevant initiatives, practitioners, experts and standards in India this
listing does not aspire to be complete nor comprehensive. But what are the problems faced and strategies
of preservation of digital information adopted by the Information Scientists has been taken into
consideration and the solution for it has been discussed therefore.
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Effects of Demonetization on Indian economy.
Dr. Santosh Kumar
Asso. Professor
Jaipuria School of Business
Ghaziabad
The economy of India is the seventh-largest in the world measured by nominal GDP. As we have seen
on 8th October 2016 when Indian government banned the notes of 500 and 1000 from mid night which
was called surgical strike on black money: Our economy is classified in three sectors (1) Agriculture (2)
Industry (3) Service sector. This paper shows the effects of demonetization on different sectors of
economy. Through this paper we checked the impact of demonetization on these three sectors. If we see
its impact on economy, it was overall good except service sector.
Key words: surgical strike, GDP, demonetization.
The Impact of Internet of Things (IoT) in Human
Resource Management Dr. Ajay Tyagi
HOD, BBA Department
IAMR, Ghaziabad
Ms. Nidhi Tyagi
Asst. Prof.
IAMR, Ghaziabad
Internet of Things (IoT) is the “next big thing”. Internet of things is based on machine to machine
communication through cloud computing and network of data gathering sensors. The data
gathered by sensor are needed to be analyzed and interpreted in real time which is done by cloud
based application. The Internet of Things allows integration of physical things with computer
based systems. This paper discusses about the impact of Internet of Things in HRM. The paper emphasizes on
ways Internet of Things will make HRM more effective and productive. This paper discusses
about the influence of Internet of Things in people analytics which is a data driven approach to
manage people at work. The paper analyzes different IoT applications HR managers can use in
the workspace. The paper also discusses the future prospects of IoT in HRM. Keywords – IoT, HRM, People Analytics
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An Analysis of Working Capital Management of TATA
Steel
CA. ANOOP KUMAR
Consultant & Assistant Professor,
Department of Finance & Accounting,
Institute of Advanced Management and Research,
Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh, India
Efficient management of finance is very important for the success of an enterprise. In present
scenario efficient Working Capital is inevitable for the success of any organization. Working
capital management can be defined as ‘the administration of all components of working capital-
cash, marketable securities, debtors and stock and creditors’. Working capital is one of the
powerful tool to measure the financial position of any business entity. Working capital is blood
of any organization because it includes liquid assets and liabilities which are received and paid in
regular routine business activity. A big proportion of long term finance is regularly required for
the working capital, thus it is integral part of financial decision . The words of H. G. Guthmann
clearly explain the importance of working capital. “Working Capital is the life-blood and nerve
center of the business. The goal of working capital management is to manage the firm’s current
assets and current liabilities in such a way that a satisfactory level of working capital is
maintained. In several units there is adequate working capital but the mismanagement of working
capital increases the costs and reduces the rate of return. The efficient management of working
capital minimizes the cost and improves the financial position of the business.
Keywords: Working Capital Management, Current Assets, Current Liabilities, Current Ratio,
Quick Ratio, Profitability, Steel Industry
Digital transformation in Banking Sector
Ms. Swati
Assistant Professor
Shyam Lal College
University of Delhi
Revolution in banking sector has great impression on accelerating the development of Indian
economy and digitization of banking activities is one step ahead in making the economy cashless
and hence driving numerous paybacks. The emergence of new forms of banking channels such
as Internet banking, mobile banking, ATM and also financial market and global competition have
forced bankers to explore the importance of customer loyalty. Digital banking means more than
just going paperless. This paper summarizes how the banking sector is being influenced by
digitalization and focuses on the changing role of banking system in dynamic financial market
and its impact of customer loyalty.
The findings are stated below
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The result of this development is a new kind of customer.
The development of digital banking has given rise to incalculable innovations in banking.
Customer is more quality cautious.
Key words: digitalization, modern banking, evolution of customers, opportunity, drawback.
Green Accounting and Sustainability: Past, Present and
Future
Deepak Singh
Assistant Professor-Department of Management
Unique Institute of Management and Technology, Muradnagar
Green accounting is one of the crucial areas in today’s corporate social responsibility. Companies
are incorporating the concept of environmental element in their business operations. Green
accounting will help the organizations to identify the resource utilization and the incurred cost.
This method records cost and benefits rendered by the ecosystem to a business concern. The
present research paper concentrates on understanding the concept of green accounting.50
companies were selected for the study from Delhi, Faridabad, Ghaziabad and Gurgaon. Fifteen
aspects related to green accounting were considered in scale for data collection. The results
disclosed that there is significant difference between manufacturing and non- manufacturing
companies in terms of green accounting practices.
CURRENT SCENARIO AND ISSUES IN IOT Dr. Kush kumar
Asst. Prof. Depatrment of management
St. Jons university,Tanzania
The term IOT refers uniquely identifiable physical object connected to the internet. Research has
been carried out with IOT in various fields like smart cities, industrial automation, home
automation, agricultural production, bus transportation system, supply chain management,
insurance and healthcare,etc., This paper address the challenges, benefits while implementing
IOT in the above mentioned fields.
Keywords: IOT, application domains, technologies.
Trends, Challenges and Future Scope of IoT Ms. Manisha sharma
Department of computer lab.
SDPG, Ghaziabad
IoT (Internet of Things) one of the most exiting trends and innovation in the recent history of
technological advancement. Also the advances in computer hardware, embedded system devices,
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networking devices, display devices, control devices, software enhancements etc. has
tremendously supported IoT to grow slowly and steadily from leaps to bounds. With computation,
connectivity, and data storage becoming more advanced and universal there has been an explosion
of IoT based application solutions in diversified domains from health care to public safety, from
assembly line scheduling to manufacturing and various other technological domains. IoT can be
defined as a network of physical objects, devices that contain embedded technology (like
intelligent sensors, controllers etc.) which can communicate, sense, or interact with internal or
external systems. In other words, when objects can sense and communicate, it changes how and
where decisions are made, and who makes them and accordingly operations can be carried out.
In this survey a conscious effort has been put forward to investigate the state of the art involved
in IoT and its various diversified engineering applications. Latest trends & evolution, challenges,
and future scope of this technology have been touched upon for better understanding. Various
IoT based applications have been explored and possible approach for enhancing the use of this
technology have been discussed in this paper. Future directions and suggestions for effectively
and efficiently improving the IoT based application areas have been touched upon. This paper
will provide a better insight for anyone who wishes to carry out research in the field of IoT.In this
paper we have tried to provide a holistic perspective on IoT and IoT based applications,
application areas, research challenges in IoT, trends and future possibilities in IoT.
Keywords: IoT, Intelligent sensors, Controllers, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence; Cloud
Computing; Wireless Sensor Networks; RFID.
PACE OF DIGITIZATION IN MARKETING
Manasvi Dixit
Digitization: digital people, digital resources, digital methodologies, digital organizations, digital
economy, digital relationships, digital society. The study is to examine pace of digitization in
marketing and how it is accelerating at a very faster speed. Digitization an air of change,
innovation. It is the roadmap of hand in hand to hand in hand touch. Every sector has been
digitized or in the process of getting digitized. It has touched every aspect of economy. Digital
economy a new market, all new products, a new way to peep at, new way to emerge, a new
economy. It will unlock economic growth, competitiveness will accelerate, needs would be
diversified. The research is about the multi-dimensional aspects of digitization on digital
marketing. How a market has changed, revolutionalized with digitization? The deeper roots of
digital marketing in present scenaraio and the essentiality to market digitally for companies for
their survival. The transparency imparted due to digitization to society, people, systems!! It is a
qualitative research considering foot prints of digitization on marketers and consumers.
Key words: Digitization, digital marketing, digital markets.
Role of social media in building a brand in india
Pravanshi Yadav
Assistant Professor, MCPS
Mohan Nagar
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Social Media is the biggest change since the industrial revolution. Social Media fulfils the
fundamental human need – to communicate. It is not just a marketing tool but is an effective way
of running a business by spreading an organisation’s branded content to a potentially vast online
audience. It has created a unique opportunity for businesses to connect and build brand loyalty
with their customers. A consumer promotes the particular brand or product to their peers after
being satisfied by its loyalty through the advertisements of the brand. In the present scenario,
advertisements on Twitter, You Tube, blogs, and Facebook grab the consumers’ attention keeping
at par with the traditional mediums like newspapers and television. Social media advertising has
become a staple of the ‘media mix’ as marketers tell their stories through attention-grabbing
campaigns. Brands from all sectors like Sony, Red Bull, Dove, Tresemme, Cadbury, Revlon and
Cinthol use multiple social media platforms to drive home their message. The present study aims
to highlight the building up of brand loyalty in social media through the case studies of advertising
campaigns of few consumer products. Keywords: communicate, marketing, brand, brand loyalty, advertisement campaign
Smart City Implementation Models Based on IoT
Technology
Dr. S.K. Agarwal
Asst. Prof., Department of commerce
SDPG, Ghaziabad
IoT (Internet of Things) is the network of physical objects-devices, vehicles, buildings and other
items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity-that enables these
objects to collect and exchange data. The internet of things allows objects to be sensed and
controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure [1]. According to the Gartner, 260
million objects will be connected by year 2020. Several companies and governments have tried
to make references with IoT in initial times, but nowadays in manufacturing, retail and SOC
(Social Overhead Capital) industries, successful best practices are built recently. In this paper I
summarized tangible IoT based service models which are helpful to academic and industrial world
to understand IoT business.
Keywords: IoT, Internet of Things, Smart city, Creative economy, Sensor, Business model.
Social Media Era: Challenges for Advertising Business and
Creative Management
Ashish Kumar
Department of Commerce & Management
Institute for Education & Technical-sciences, Ghaziabad
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Social media have undergone tremendous development which encompasses a wide range of
communication forms from writing personal blogs to sharing comments on forums worldwide.
Social media has changed the traditional way of marketing communication and advertising by
bringing consumers into an active sharing and interaction manner. The technology itself and the
change of consumer behavior have had significant implications on the further development of
advertising industry. This paper explores both the opportunities and challenges to advertising
agencies and practitioners in responding to the rise of social media in this decade. The focus is
placed on (1) exploring how social media empowers our consumers and users to select, evaluate
and participate in advertising campaigns; (2) probing the confluence culture and its impact on the
advertising industry; (3) discussing the need of organizational change in advertising agency; and
(4) understanding the challenges to creative’s’ traditional role and skill-set.
Keywords: Social Media, Challenges, Advertising Industry, Creative Management
The Differential Effect: How Internet of Things (IOT)
Technology impact on Financial Services payoff.
Dr. Sandeep Garg
Associate Professor
IPEM Group of Institutions, Ghaziabad
The internet of things (IOT) is shaping up to be among the early part of this century’s most prolific
& ubiquitous technological revolutions. We are seeing a rapid progression of IOT devices that
can be seen across all walks of life. In less than three years, nearly everything we do on digital
devices could be interconnected to other digital devices, giving rise to one of the most rapid IOT
advances matched by adoption from customers. The IOT’s impact on daily lives will be
significant and financial services organizations should start planning for these changes- sooner
the better. Increasingly, digital devices- a car, appliances, computing device or wearable- will
communicate directly with each other and potentially with other external entities. These
interactions add value to the experience for the customers by correlating information. With the
explosion of these devices and connections, capital markets, investment and wealth management,
banks and insurance companies, etc. will need to create valuable interactions by handling
enormous amount of data in real time.
Keywords: IoT, Internet of Things, FSIs, Tangible,
THE IMPACT OF
DIGITALISATION ON BUSINESS COMMUNICATION Nisha Sharma
Assistant Professor
Modern College of Professional Studies, Mohan Nagar Gzb.
The advent of the Internet and the business digitalization produced in recent years has meant a
rethinking of the marketing strategies and particularly of the business communication strategies.
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Business communication has undergone major changes both in terms of means, but especially on
the content. Thus, if until now the target customers of a company were limited geographically,
nowadays, it must take into consideration a “global customer”, arising in a multicultural
environment.
Also, more than ever, the core of business communication must be the analysis of the potential
clients’ needs in order to provide them with useful information.
In this context, the online media (social networking, email marketing, webinars etc.) represent the
"New World" for corporate communication.
Therefore, the success of business communication depends essentially on how the company
manages to turn digitization into a competitive advantage.
Keywords-Digitization, Digital marketing tools, Business communication, Multicultural
environment
The Internet as a Tool for Social Development
Dr. Manju Goyal
Principal, SD PG College, Ghaziabad
This paper explores the potential role of the Internet in promoting sustainable and equitable
development in Third World countries. Possibilities of using the Internet in a way that will benefit
society at large and vulnerable groups in particular are analyzed within the wider framework of
actual needs and existing facilities of Third World communities. Among the issues the paper
touches upon are the extent to which the Internet is being used and can be adapted to improve
education, health, and political processes. The paper assesses the process of social change these
initiatives represent and discusses aspects to be considered, including the issues of modern versus
traditional communicative practices and the role of language.
The author argues that the Internet can only become a tool for social development if it is applied
in a way that addresses the complex challenges of improving the lives of the least-privileged and
most-needy millions around the world. Social development here means in improvement in the
living standards and general well-being of all members of any given society. Accordingly, if the
Internet is to be socially beneficial, it needs to be used for alleviating poverty, improving access
to health care and education, conserving and fairly distributing resources, and strengthening
participation in decision-making processes. Thus the success of the Internet should be measured
less in terms of sheer numbers of connected individuals and more in terms of accessibility and
contribution to social progress.
By outlining some of the issues to be considered and analyzing these in a wider global and social
context, the author hopes to contribute to dialogue among all involved parties--ranging from
Internet users and service providers to decision makers in both public and private sectors--on the
issue of social responsibility in the development, application, and usage of the Internet in the
Third World.
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Keywords: connectivity, cultural issues, development, digital revolution, education, political
processes, health, information society, social issues.
Cyber Security: The Moving Target Dr. Anchal Singh
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Commerce,
BHU, Varanasi-05
Today, cyberspace touches almost every part of our daily life—be it through broadband networks,
wireless signals, local networks or the massive grids that power our nation. The threat from cyber
attacks and malware is not only apparent but also very worrisome. A single solution cannot
counter such threats. A good combination of law, people, process and technology must be
established and then an effort made to harmonize the laws of various countries keeping in mind
common security standards. The importance of cyber security in India has increased exponentially
over the last few years, with an emphasis on Digital India and e-commerce and much government
Cyber attacks around the world are occurring at a greater frequency and intensity. Not only
individuals but also motivation of cyber attackers is fast changing. A new breed of cybercriminals
has now emerged, whose main aim is not just financial gain but also causing disruption and chaos
to businesses in particular and the nation at large.
Hence, cyber security plays an important role in the development of information technology as
well as Internet services. Our attention is usually drawn on “Cyber Security” when we hear about
“Cyber Crimes”. Our first thought on “National Cyber Security” therefore starts on how good is
our infrastructure for handling “Cyber Crimes”. This paper focus on cyber security emerging
trends while adopting new technologies such as mobile computing, cloud computing, e-
commerce, and social networking. The paper also describes the challenges due to lack of
coordination between Security agencies and the Critical IT Infrastructure.
Keywords – cyber safety, e-commerce, intrusion detection system (IDS), internet engineering
task force (IETF), metaphors.
Emerging Trends of Modern Internet Digitalization System
Mayank Singhal, Ashish Tyagi Prachi Gupta
Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor
Department of Management Department of Management Department of Management
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia
Modinagar, Ghaziabad Modinagar, Ghaziabad Modinagar, Ghaziabad
[email protected], [email protected],
Technology changes are all around us, and coming faster than ever. But no longer are we waiting
and wondering how the latest digital technology innovations will change things; rather, we’re
taking control and shaping technology to fit our needs, large and small. Digital disruption has a
new direction. We’re using technology to disrupt ourselves.
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IoT is one of the transformational trends that will shape the future of businesses in 2017 and
beyond. Many firms see big opportunity in IoT uses and enterprises start to believe that IoT holds
the promise to enhance customer relationships and drive business growth by improving quality,
productivity, and reliability on one side, and on the other side reducing costs, risk, and theft. By
having the right IoT model companies will be rewarded with new customers, better insights, and
improved customer satisfaction to mention few benefits.
Importance of Merger and Acquisition in Today’s Economy
Priyanka Khare
Bhagwant university, Ajmer
Mergers and Acquisition have become very popular throughout the world in the recent
times. This has become popular due to globalization, liberalization, technological developments
and intensely competitive business environment. Mergers and Acquisition are a big part of
corporate finance world. This process is extensively used for restructuring the business
organization. In India, the concept of mergers and acquisition was initiated by the government
bodies. The Indian economic reform since 1991 has opened up a whole lot of challenges both in
the domestic and international spheres. In recent years, India has seen a manifold growth in
mergers and amalgamations, largely encouraged by liberalization measures, which have
substantially relaxed restrictions on international mergers and amalgamation transactions
Key words- introduction, benefits of merger and acquisition, literature review
Digital Empowerment of Human Resources
Under DIGITALIZATION Dr. Aditi Garg
Associate Professor
Faculty of Commerce & Business Administration,
S.D.(P.G.) College, Ghaziabad
Information Technology plays an important role in making India digitally empowered.
Digitalization ensures services delivered to citizens using Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) by joining all the areas of India including the Gram Panchayats, Municipal
Corporations, Income Tax Departments, Banks at high speed internet through broadband
connectivity, to focus on the e-governance. National e-Governance Plan will prefer to adopt
Public Private Partnerships (PPP). For the smooth execution of this program, National Digital
Literacy Mission (NDLM) is the central phase. The key to Digital India program is Digital
Literacy. The digital literacy program is in progress through NDLM which makes rural and
urban citizens digitally literate by various training programs. It ensures digital literacy to
disadvantaged community.
Digital India project itself will create employment opportunities for 17 million people.
Government has planned to give IT training to 100 million students in smaller towns and
villages. In the next 5 years, India will emerge to be a leader in IT sector used effectively in
health, defense, education, agriculture and banking and all private and public undertakings. The
only weakness witnessed recently involves those individuals who are not able to cope with the
digital tools and remain digitally illiterate will be facing tough competition in the job market
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and day to day transactions. To bridge the digital divide reorientation of education format and
scheme is necessary. Technology‐friendly environment will enable students to become digitally
literate.
Web Advertising: Role and Challenges
Dr. Chhaya Tyagi
Assistant professor
(Deptt. Of Commerce)
S.D. (P.G) College, Ghaziabad
Advertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication for promotion of goods or
services or an ideas. It is non personal presentation of an idea or a product it can also be defined
as the way of capturing public attention through paid messages or information which helps to
promote or sell a product, service or brand. Advertising is communicated through various mass
media including old media such as newspaper, magazine, television , radio or new media now
named as web media. The internet has become an essential component of communication across
globe between marketers, advertisers and customers the first post of calls for seeking information
and eventually purchasing goods or services and in the same way for business.
Online advertising or internet advertising or web advertising now is not a new name. It is a form
of advertising and marketing which uses the internet to deliver promotional marketing, messages
to consumers. Customers view online advertising as an unwanted distraction with few benefits
and have increasingly turned to ad blocking for a variety of reasons. It includes email marketing,
search engine marketing, social media marketing, many types of display advertising and mobile
advertising. So online advertising is an essential element of anyone’s marketing max. It provides
you with numerous benefits including lower cost, robust targeting and valuable customer’s
insights that are not available through other advertising mediums.
Emerging Trends of E-Commerce & the impact of
Consumer Protection Laws in India
Pradip Kumar Kashyap Pooja Chaudhary
Assistant Professor of Law Assistant Professor of Law
Modern College of Law Modern College of Law
Email id:[email protected] [email protected],
“It is good to have money and the things that money can‘t buy, but it‘s good too, to check up once
in a while and make sure you haven‘t lost the things money can‘t buy”.
George Lorimer, American editor & write
Rapid developments in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) have fueled the new
paradigm of Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce). Enterprises all over the globe have either
created or are in the process of creating the E-Commerce front-ends to their traditional businesses.
Several new products and services are being innovated and marketed through Internet thus
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creating global business opportunity to the tune of billions of dollars. E-commerce has made a
profound impact on consumer’s society. People can now shop online in the privacy of their own
homes without ever having to leave. This can force larger brick and mortar retailers to open an
online division. In some cases, it can also force smaller businesses to shut their doors, or change
to being completely online.
Though e-commerce has enabled the Indian consumer to cross boundaries of states and countries
to procure products of their choice, this increased scope for purchase and sale transactions brought
about by e-commerce is not well protected by the various Indian consumer laws. The laws with
respect to the same have proved to be stagnant, leaving many of such customers remediless. Non
protection of data made available online, ineffective delivery system, misleading advertisements,
uncertainty with respect to jurisdiction in case of disputes, are some of the emerging concerns in
the field of e-commerce. The research paper is mainly based on the secondary data. The secondary
data were collected from various published sources like books, journal, reports, internet etc.
Keywords: Consumer Protection, online transactions-commerce, Information and
Communication Technology, Frauds, Security.
Internet as source of Information for Legal Professionals
Ms. Mahendra Singh Rana Ms. Sarita Rani,
LLB (SEM-2), MCPS LLB (SEM-2), MCPS
[email protected] [email protected]
Advancement in the information and communication technologies (ICT) and the development of
internet have led to the availability of a vast range of primary and secondary legal research
publications. Information and communication technology (ICT) not only has impacted on the
availability of legal information resources, but it immensely effected the various law-related areas
such as legal practice management, legal education, corporate governance etc. The question
addressed by this article is whether the application of ICTs has an effect on the practice of law,
and specifically whether information and knowledge management affects the processes of legal
research in modern legal practice.
The internet and various digitalization initiatives have opened up immediate access to legal
materials such as case laws, statutes, bills, bare acts, law reports, etc. Internet can be considered
as the lifeblood of communication and interaction. This paper discussed on importance of Internet
facility in legal research, and importance of the e- resources in present era. The article investigates
trends in the application of ICTs for legal research purposes, what the specific applications of KM
in support of legal research may be, how information technology applications and the different
legal databases can support the legal research process? At the end this Article discusses the impact
of technology and about the essential skills required for competitive legal professionals.
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INTERNET OF THINGS POSES OPPORTUNITIES FOR
CYBER CRIME
Tamanna Pankaj Mukul Sharma
Student Studen
Ims Law College, Noida-62 Ims Law College, Noida-62
[email protected] [email protected]
It has been estimated that at the end of 2016, there are around 6.4 billion IOT objects in use
— things like smart refrigerators, smart thermostats, wearable fitness gadgets and even do
collars that let consumers know how their pets are doing. By 2025, there will be 20.8 billion
objects making up the IoT. Also, the Industrial IoT is enhancing efficiency and productivity,
effectively transforming the way companies do work.
“H. R. Revolution in Digital Era”
Garlend Salem Nathaniel
LL.B. 4th Semester
Modern College of Law
Technology has changed the business world many times over. In the Information Age, the
advent of computers and the Internet has increased that impact significantly. Many businesses
cannot even function without the use of computer technology. This impact is seen in nearly all
areas of business, including human resources, where technology continues to have a significant
impact on HR practices.
Due to advent of internet, Human Resource Information System (HRIS) has evolved as a
computerized system used to collect, record, and store, analyze and retrieve data pertaining to an
organization’s human resources. Now we have Human Resource Management System (HRMS)
as a tool designed to ensure that the organization’s human resources are recruited, selected,
developed, employed, deployed, and supported effectively.
Online Dispute Resolution
Shalini Tyagi Savita Tyagi
Associate Professor Assistant. Prof of Law
CPJ MCL
[email protected] [email protected]
This paper will present a survey of the current state of online dispute resolution (ODR) .ODR
refers to dispute resolution processes such as mediation, arbitration or adjudication assisted by
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information technology, particularly the internet. The idea of using ADR mechanisms “online”,
as it is against the to “offline”, appears to have arisen in the 1990.During that time , some of the
most noticeable ODR services were provided by: (1) the Virtual Magistrate Project; (2) the Online
Ombudsman Office (OOO); and (3) the Online Mediation Project. These projects were originally
developed under the various institutions, including the American Arbitration Association (AAA)
and the National Center for Automated Information Research (NCAIR). Both online and offline
disputes. Within a short period of time, dispute resolution professionals. realised that there were
possibilities for considerable expansion of this burgeoning field. In 1997, Professors Ethan Katsh
and Janet Rifkin founded the National Center for Technology and Dispute Resolution, which
“supports and sustains the development of information technology applications, institutional
resources, and theoretical and applied knowledge for better understanding and managing
conflict”.Four years later, the first book in the field of ODR was written. Later on, the area of
ODR started to be explored by institutions such as the US Federal Trade Commission, the US
Department of Commerce, the Hague Conference on Private International Law, the Organization
for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Global Business Dialogue, the World
Intellectual Property Organization, and the European Union. In the European Union, in particular,
legislative measures have tended to favor the utilization of ODR mechanisms
“Uses of internet in law”
Dr. Bhavana Sharma (Associate Professor)
Seedling School of Law and Governance
Jaipur National University, Jaipur
We live in a technology driven world. The world that technology has created is a world of
machines - computers, computer systems and computer networks. This world is unique in the
sense that it creates a beautiful interface between hardware and software. If hardware can be
termed as a tangible component then the software provides an intangible component. It is this
combination of hardware and software, which has created a world straight out of science fiction.
The word ‘Cyberspace’ was first used by William Gibson in his science fiction book
Neuromancer, published in 1984. It depicted the story of a hacker (of databases), whose job was
to steal databases for a fee.
Cyberspace is a virtual medium. It has no boundaries, no geographical mass, or gravity. No laws
of Newton or Einstein are applicable here .Cyberspace represents an interconnected space created
by computers, computer systems or computer networks.
Consumer Protection in the era of E-Commerce
Sunit Dwivedi
Assit. Prof. of Law
Integrated School of Law
Sunit1215gmail.com
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E-Commerce in India brought a leading change in the life style of Indian consumer with the entry
of on line retailer Amazon and online auctioneer e Bay in late 1990’s.A report by the Internet and
Mobile Association of India has revealed that India’s e-commerce market reached USD 20 billion.
The e-commerce has made a huge impact on most of the industries in India, the travel industry in
particular. The Internet has become a convenient method for doing business for many people.
Whether the Internet is used for paying bills, buying items through online catalogs or merchants,
trading on the stock market, or just browsing or chatting with others online, the Internet provides
the opportunity for big business and for big fraud.
In a business ecosystem, consumers are the most vital elements. A business is not reviewed in
isolation but is always considered in a combination with the consumers of its good and services.
Even such high level of importance that a consumer has in a business network, it is a matter of
great shame that their consumer rights are not protected due to no availability of effective and
stringent laws and the ineffectual redressal mechanisms, especially in ecommerce or online
transactions.
Thereafter innovative steps were initiated by the business groups to go further with their business
promotion by making use of web for advertising their products .The scenario further changed
with the use of social networking which brought a remarkable flow of online purchases after the
year 2006.The picture as on date is that number of modes are in operation for on line purchases
throughout the country.
In the light of the above, this article would in brief, look through the lens on rights which a
consumer has in case of online transactions, keeping in background the various Indian consumer
laws available namely the Consumer protection Act,, the Information Technology Act,,
Key Words: Consumer Protection, online transitions, E-Commerce, Redressed mechanisms
A Study of IoT (INTERNET OF THING) in banking sector
Prabhakar Mishra
Assitt. Professor
Modren College of Professional Studies Mohan Nagar Ghaziabad (UP)
This era in which we live today is predominated by the word “Digitization”. This word which has
evolved in recent times has undoubtedly become the crux of “Banking Sector” in our country.
Banks in our country are no longer made of just bricks & mortar delivery channels. They have
surely revolutionized into the concept of anytime, anywhere.
New mantra for banks says Digitalize or die. Digitalization is mainly concerned with what all
banks are required to do in order to provide better services to the customers. There are various
technologies which are to be adopted for digitalization of back office. It also ensures self-
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sufficiency to the customers in whichever way possible. The major importance of digital banks
lies in their ability to be omnipresent.
Since challenges often give birth to opportunities, so the major challenge in front of the banks is
to digitalize themselves. Enabling them to meet preferences of the people of all generations has
also given rise to enormous opportunities, resulting into the revolutionized version of banking
known as “Digital Banking”.
This conceptual research article deals with the evolution of Digital Banking in India, its
techniques and also the present structure of banking
The Impact of Using ICT for Business with Special
Reference to Limited Liability Partnership Pooja
Research Scholar
Dept. of Law
BPS Women University
The emergence of new technologies such as the Internet is general understood to positively
change the way that business works. However it is important to realize that success is not
automatic. Other factors are also there, which must be considered. In this paper it is considered
that a wider range of skills is needed e.g. technical skills for doing the business. For the progress
of the business information technology plays a vital role. Small businesses, widely considered a
suitable vehicle for sustainable development for their relationship with public sector agencies and
as partners to much larger businesses. It was argued that for businesses to succeed a range of
competencies are by business managers. They facilitate the relation between the partners and the
market. These are in addition to the skills needed for simple internal operational issues. Moreover,
as the nature of partnerships e.g. Limited Liability Partnership change the mix of required
competencies vary from one circumstance to another. A model is presented that shows some of
the critical relationships between the Internet and LLP of a business and the relationships with
them. Now a days LLP become popular for its very nature to promote the small businesses. In
LLP the person who is responsible for handling taxes can be held personally responsible for any
unpaid taxes from the business. Each partner has a “duty of care” position in the business. If
something where to happen in their area, they are held personally and legally responsible
Keywords: Partnership management, Limited Liability Partnership, small business, ICT, small
business, development.
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Role of Internet in Legal Practice and profession
Amit Jain
Student II Sem
MCL
Whenever you visit the lawyer's chamber, you will wonder, whether such huge library is
indispensable for a lawyer in the present Information Technology &communication age.
It is up-heal task for lawyers to maintain huge library, it is not only taxing monetary wise, but
also difficult to get spacious accommodation in central location, but Technology is changing
everything in the world and influencing our daily life. Some people are already speculating that
present generation of lawyers will no more maintain huge library with voluminous journals, due
to advent of newer technologies like Information Technologies user friendly solutions like
Internet and virtual library is available in the cyber world [world wide web.] with a finger touch
at an affordable price and apart from that, free websites are also offering their services.
In Our country India, 80% of majority of Mobile users use Smartphones which contain technology
that helps growing their businesses and Mobile and Internet became daily use gadgets which help
in accounting, accuracy and efficiency of their business application.
We are in the world of E-commerce- Governance and E- Courts. The new technology will replace
age old traditional practices mechanism of government machinery and courts, all activity of
government like maintenance of land records, release of G.O’s, and property tax/value calculation
have become online.
Key Words: - E-commerce. E-court, Library, cyber world, cyber crime
“Role of Internet in Legal Practice/Cyber Crime/E-
Commerce in Consumer Protection
Amit Jain
Student
MCL
The Internet's global reach has had a significant impact on the legal profession. In a business
ecosystem, consumers are the most vital elements. A business is not reviewed in isolation but is
always considered in a combination with the consumers of its good and services. Given such high
level of importance that a consumer has in a business network, it is a matter of great shame that
their consumer rights are not protected due to non-availability of effective and stringent laws and
the ineffectual redressed mechanisms, especially in e-commerce or online transactions. Though
e-commerce has enabled the Indian consumer to cross boundaries of states and countries to
procure products of their choice, this increased scope for purchase and sale transactions brought
about by e-commerce is not well protected by the various Indian consumer laws.
The laws with respect to the same have proved to be stagnant, leaving many of such customers
remediless. Non protection of data made available online, ineffective delivery system, misleading
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advertisements, uncertainty with respect to jurisdiction in case of disputes, are some of the
emerging concerns in the field of e-commerce. In the light of the above, this article would in brief,
look through the lens on rights which a consumer has in case of online transactions, keeping in
background the various Indian consumer laws available namely the Consumer Protection Act,
1986, the Information Technology Act, 2000, the Competition Act, 2000, the Indian Contract Act
etc.
As also, we all know that Cybercrime has been one of the common practices made by the
computer expert. In this paper I have mentioned some of the impact of the cybercrime.
Cybercrime is that activities made by the people for destroying organization network, stealing
others valuable data, documents, hacking bank account and transferring money to their own and
so on. My paper gives detailed information regarding cybercrime, its types, and modes of
cybercrime and security measures including prevention to deal effectively with cybercrime.
Thus, I will go for the research on the crime made by the misuse of cybercrime, online Dispute
Resolution, E-Commerce in consumer protection & Internet private issue in some of the field and
areas like in Financial crimes, Cyber pornography, Online gambling, Intellectual Property
Crimes, Forgery, Cyber Defamation, Cyber stalking, Email spoofing, Email bombing, Denial of
Service attack, Salami attacks, Virus / worm attacks, Web jacking, Data diddling etc. and also
try to find which type of cybercrime is most practice in the world and finally I will get the main
objective of my term paper.
Keywords: Consumer Protection, Online transactions, Ecommerce, Dispute Resolution, Cyber
pornography, online gambling, Intellectual Property Crimes, Forgery,
CONSUMERS V. BODY CORPORATES: ANALYSIS OF
THE EXISTING LEGAL REGIME ON DATA PRIVACY
Arpit Sharma
Assit.Pro.of Law
Reliable Institute of Law.
Consumers as defined under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 embraces any person who buys
goods or avails services for a non- commercial purpose. Transactions by such consumers take
place every second of day after day in the marketplace involving exchange of sensitive personal
information thereby putting one’s privacy at risk. This is more so with the innovation of
technology and subsequent rise in e-commerce transactions and establishment of e-relationships.
As it has been famously said, the digital economy is no longer emerging, it has arrived. Data
transmission between the consumers and body corporate involve 3 stages: data gathering, data
processing and data dissemination. The issue of privacy dealt with in this paper lays emphasis on
the second and third stages, i.e., data processing and data dissemination. Information which forms
the root of privacy is not necessarily similar for all consumer transactions. Sensitive personal
information is commonly transmitted from the consumer to the body corporate (or data
collectors). This imposes a duty upon the receiver of such information to take due care and adopt
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reasonable security standards for the protection of the data. However, owing to inherent loopholes
in the existing legal regime on data protection, the consumers are at a grave disadvantage. This
paper seeks to bring to light the existing legal regime, the corresponding loopholes and methods
of tackling the issue of lack of watertight security standards to be followed by data collectors of
the information provided by consumers.
Keywords: E-commerce, Data Privacy, Data Protection, Consumer awareness.
Role of Internet in Cyber Security
Ashwariya Aggarwal
Student
MCL
Our life has become a part of Computers, Mobile phones and the Internet today. With respect to
Cyberspace US military has the largest concentration of expertise and legal authority. Cyberspace
has changed the modus operandi of traditional crimes which has led to the existence of new
crimes. A high degree of privacy is permitted to their users on most of these instruments. While
preparing to act on the threats and with overwhelming force, follow the Cold War Strategy of
threatening enemies. The internet is a global medium while laws are mostly local. International
law rules governs economic activity and communications on the Internet which keeps the internet
open and safe for all. But when a cybercrime is originated from a different country it becomes
difficult for the investigation authorities to find jurisdiction.
Key words:- Cyber , Security, Internet, ICT
Benefits of internet and social media
Shailendra Singh
Designation- Media
The internet and social media provide young people with a range of benefits, and opportunities
to empower themselves in a variety of ways. Young people can maintain social connections and
support networks that otherwise wouldn't be possible, and can access more information than ever
before. The communities and social interactions young people form online can be invaluable for
bolstering and developing young people's self-confidence and social skills. In this presentation, I
will try to find out to- understand some of the benefits of internet and social media, understand
why technology is so attractive to young people, understand the positive uses of social media and
online spaces, and talk to young people about what they use technology for.
Keywords:-Media, Internet, Social Networking.
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Era Of Digitalization And Issues of Privacy : A Socio-Legal
Analysis Dr. Pooja Singh
Advocate Delhi high Court
“Just as energy in the basis of life itself and ideas the source of innovation, so innovation is the
vital spark of all human change, improvement and process.”
-Ted Levit
Technological advancement leads a path innovation of new ideas, views, progress, which is the
result of the human curiosity. These innovations are not only concerns to the mere literary plights,
but this technological advancement has made the science as a useful friend of the human being.
Now we cannot even live for a single moment without using technologies. Today market is full
of the creations of the human being that have dominated every walk of human being. This is the
proof of the fact that knowledge is power and all public, private and governmental sectors along
with all countries around the globe are accepting the real might of the pursuits of these innovative
technologies eg, the cyber world, new marking wizards and other similar technologies for the
promotion of goods, services and trade.
The arena of globalization hails the world full of opportunities to all economic hubs Due to
widespread globalization in the world, innovation and technology also been developed in the
sphere of economics, business etc. Innovation and technology is not refers to mere doing changes
or development in tools, software, machinery, but it also include the situation where the person’s
or company’s try to expand its business by changing its way to carry on his business.
Moreover, this paper will discuss in detail the entangled issues related to the development of
technology in social networking sites like goggle, face book, and twitter has been seen vastly. It
was developed for providing services like interaction between people, to develop businesses etc.,
but with its widespread importance its misuses are increasing than its uses like it leads to obscenity
by uploading obscene videos in face book. Most recent example of its misuse came into light by
goggle and face book case in India.
In this paper we are going to focus on meaning of innovation and technology. The paper will
also elaborate its uses in various fields like medical, education etc and at the end; focus is given
to provisions of laws regarding innovation and technology in India and its effects on Indian
economy and the privacy rights of the person under article 21 of the Constitution of India.
Key words: innovation, technology, cyber law, social networking sites, economy.
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The Challenge of Cyber Crime in India: The Role of
Government Radhika
Student
Kamkus College of Law
Cybercrime is evolving at an astounding pace, following the same dynamic as the inevitable
penetration of computer technology and communication into all walks of life. Whilst society is
inventing and evolving, at the same time, criminals are deploying a remarkable adaptability in
order to derive the greatest benefit from it. To avoid giving cybercriminals the initiative, it is
important for those involved in the fight against cybercrime to try to anticipate qualitative and
quantitative changes in its underlying elements so that they can adjust their methods
appropriately.
Internet has entered in all the spheres of human life since the digital world came into existence.
The fields like trade, education, corporate sectors, transportation, and communication are highly
influenced by internet. Internet plays pivotal role to make human beings comfortable in their
routine life. India is also one of the major countries to access the internet facility. As we know
that every invention has negative as well positive effects. The internet is also not exceptional from
that. The illegal actions related to internet are known as ‘Cyber Crime’ in terms of research. Cyber
Crime has become the topical issue of researchers. In 21th Centuries Cyber crime is major issue
in India. Cyber crime refers to any crime committed that involves internet and any intelligent
devices or any illegal (Unlawful) activity performed on internet. The main reason behind the
increasing this types of activities is vulnerabilities of Indian cyber laws and procedure of handling
the cybercrime related cases.
Keywords:-Cyber Law, Data Diddling, Cyber Squatting, Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), Cyber
Stalking
Today’s Convenience or Tomorrow’s Nightmare
Anupam Kumar
Student
Modern College of Law
Fire is a good servant but a very bad master! It is better that we learn with the age-old adage in
time before it is too late. Experts opine that almost fifty to sixty percent of jobs across the world
are likely to become obsolete within the next twenty years. United Kingdom saw its first
automated prosecution for traffic violation last year and it is expected that lots of regular
prosecution cases be processed through computers in the coming years. With the advent of
political changes in the United States, organizations there have increased their investments in
internet based technologies from chatbots to artificial intelligence to reduce their reliance on
human labour. India is young country with a billion plus population but to reap this demographic
dividend, we need to create jobs, not reduce them. With the population growth now coming almost
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under control, and increase in life expectancy and better healthcare facilities, India shall then be
an aging economy with almost minimal social security systems. Angela Merkel had recently
commented that with just five percent population and thirty percent GDP of the world under
control, being able to spend almost fifty percent of the world’s expenditure on social security by
the European Union is unsustainable. Even Bill Gates had called on for a system for taxing
robots.The writings on the wall are almost evident, the boundaries of technological advancements
are knocking at the doors of the management sphere and it shall soon pose itself as a herculean
task before the juristic arena, unless proper care is undertaken to keep the beast under control.
India’s first ‘Internet of Things’ policy: One step closer to
Smart and Digital India
Manju gupta
Modern college of law
India, in the recent few years, has been moving towards becoming a digital economy. The digital
space in India has seen a lot of transformations and Internet of Things (IoT) is a recent
phenomenon. Hence the Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DeitY) has
drafted India’s first ‘Internet of Things Policy’. This policy has been developed with an aim to
make the IoT industry in India to reach the mark of USD 15 billion by 2020 by increasing the
number of connected devices in Indian from the current 200 million to 2.7 billion by 2020.
India’s First IoT policy
India’s first Internet of Things Policy comes at the most appropriate time when the country is
moving towards digitalization and a policy like this will support the initiatives taken in this
direction. Two major efforts taken by the Government of India which will lead to a rapid growth
of IoT industry are Smart Cities project and Digital India Program.
Under the Smart Cities project, the government plans to turn 100 selected cities into smart cities.
Smart cities will be a city with all smart facilities like smart transportation, smart water
management, smart energy management and so forth. This all will lead to a quick expansion of
the IoT sector in India as IoT will play a vital role in accomplishing the smart cities objective.
Modi Government came out with the ‘Digital India Program’ with a vision of ‘transforming India
into digital empowered society and knowledge economy’. This Program has been launched with
the aim to take India towards the era of digitalization and to ensure that all Government services
are available to the citizens electronically. IoT will play a vital role in achieving this, hence
representing a big opportunity for the IoT industry for it to grow and prosper.
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Jurisdictional area of Courts in relation to Cyber Laws
through-out the World
Pradeep Kumar Singh
Asst. Prof.
Modern College of law Ghaziabad
The paper deals with Jurisdictional Jurisprudence and cyberspace, in general. In order to protect
democratic rights of citizens in the borderless world, courts all over are struggling for coming up
with a coherent doctrine of personal jurisdiction for the internet transactions. In the new
millennium, the major coups of the 'Techno-Scientific Culture' have resulted a new pad of
'Information Revolution' which has touched socio-economic organizations and governmental
structure of human beings. The chief focus of Information Technology is they defeat the
geographical, legal and jurisdictional boundaries of a particular sovereign nation; and it is rightly
said 'internet and web-sites are nowhere and all over the place'. In this context, the "Information
Revolution' has created for itself one of the most debated questions i.e. of jurisdiction. So in this
paper i will going to examine the jurisdiction of courts in relation to cyber laws.
Key words:- Cyber Law, Cyber Crime, Jurisdiction
IoT in Cyber Crime
Keshav Kumar Mishra
Modern College of Law, Mohan Nagar, Ghaziabad
As our lives have become inexorably intertwined with the computer and other digital devices,
Indians have been slow to understand the magnitude of change both for the better –and worse. E-
everything has brought new meaning to the term “generation gap”; and without the competitive
edge of technology, businesses cannot begin to compete. We have not scratched the surface of
understanding the impact of technology on deviant behavior both criminal and non-criminal. We
do know that computers, and the information in them, have expanded the ability of criminals to
perpetrate traditional crimes while posing
huge hurtles to the criminal justice community. It is important to look at how the challenge is
distinct from other law enforcement challenges, to recognize the macro issues involved, and to
ensure that there is appropriate focus to addressing the long-term problems as well as the
immediate needs of the enforcement
communities. Successful response to these challenges requires new paradigms. Criminal justice
system at
all level, the academic community, private sector businesses, our schools systems, libraries, and
parent groups are all stakeholders- and must be factored into the solutions. Developing these new
paradigms will be difficult because traditional decision processes will be applied to suggested
changes when, in fact, these processes themselves require changing. Limited by laws, regulations,
32
tradition and historical thinking, post-incident response entities such as law enforcement,
prosecutors, and the judiciary are ill equipped to carry a role in the long-term solutions. Outreach
to the other stakeholders, forming true partnerships, and sharing successes will initiate changes
which can lead to solving the immediate challenges of identifying,
investigating, and prosecuting computer- related crimes and to the changes required for long-term
problem solving.
Key Words: Cybercrime, Networking, Security, Criminal Justice System.
Machine to Machine Communication (M2M) and the
Internet of Things Rajiv Kumar Yadav
Law Student, IME
A new wave of technological advances in wireless communication is making possible a dynamic
ecosystem of connected devices designed to improve our living and work environment. The
Internet of Things (IoT) involves information linked networks comprised of sensors and other
technologies embedded in physical objects, such as washing machines, refrigerators, electronic
meters, home appliances, Security, automation systems, etc. IoT is expected to speed up the
connection of devices, networking systems and IT systems. The growth of interconnected objects
through IoT and Machine to Machine Communication (M2M) is unavoidable. IoT is the
application domain of Machine to Machine (M2M) communications, and it provides the
connectivity that enables the IoT ecosystem. Experts expect that most of this new connectedness
in the M2M environment will rely on wireless technique. Wireless industry is competing to
develop and introduce new M2M uses that improve our personal and work lives. This inclusive
effort to ensure that society realizes the profits of M2M services by improving and encouraging
the use of best practices, data integrity and security. Moreover, while the marketplace for M2M
solutions remains rising, regulators should maintain flexibility and observe industry for market-
based solutions to emerge. This research paper is based on mainly secondary sources of data such
as books, papers, journal, magazines etc. in this paper I would like to discuss about the role of
IoT and Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication is a form of data communication
Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), Machine to Machine Communication (M2M), Cyber
Security, ecosystem.
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Internet of Things in the Education Industry – Academics
Manju Gupta
Student
MCL
Internet of Things is so much into everything these days that it has started to be called as Internet
of Everything. It is not very surprising that IoT or IoE, as it is now called, has made its way into
the education industry as well. Keeping in mind the intervention of computers and smart phones
into our lives and its effect on the educational system today, it sounds a bit far-fetched at first for
IoT to do anything with the education industry. While some of the effects that IoT can bring into
the education sector are apparent but some will be implicit and are likely to make a silent change
from the inside. Let’s have a look at the changes that IoT can bring into the field of education.The
impact that the computers and smartphones have on education and related things maybe limited
but it sure is entitled to get the credits for making accelerated learning processes. In times when
YouTube or, for that matter, internet did not exist, the only means of reference and clarification
of the doubts were textbooks. They mostly proved to be monotonous and sometimes, even
indecipherable to the students seeking clarification and reference. Now, any student irrespective
of their stream can vouch for the need of Internet for educational purpose and how much it is
nearly impossible to survive without it. Since the internet could bring revolutionary changes up
to this extent, we can expect IoT to bring it much closer to us. One such example would be the
loading of study materials into the laptops and smartphones of students from a central server of
the school. This reduces the weight that students had to carry to their schools, which seemed to
be a long prevailing problem in India. Of course, this involves a lot of cost and investment on
infrastructure but gradually it is likely to be implemented in the wake of changing times. Many
students prefer highlighting key points in their textbooks and take notes in order to improve
readability and offer a quick go through before an exam. This process is time consuming and
inefficient in many ways. Now with the advent of IoT, there are digital note-makers such as Scan
marker’s Air costing about a 100$. It is once in a lifetime investment for the note-makers because
this pen-like device can transfer text that it highlights on any text book in form of digital text on
a notepad or a web page and is claimed to be 30 times faster than the usual note-making process.
This will be particularly useful for students pursuing higher studies where a monumental amount
of text data is being read and notes are being taken. It shall also help in storing data for the purpose
of referring in future.
Keywords: - Internet, Education, ICT, IoT, Academic.
34
Emerging Trends of E-commerce and impact of consumer
protection laws in India
Priyanka Sharma
Student LL.B. IV Sem
MCL After independence, our civilization began to advance through many highs and lows. With an
immediate exposure to the western and European culture, India soon became a culmination of all
indigenous and imported products. Modernization became the inevitable result of our civilization.
E- Commerce became the next big thing in the evolution of mankind during 1990’s. In simple
words, E-commerce means any business over the internet. With the outburst of new technologies
doing rounds on an international arena, India became aware of its potential in the area of E-
commerce. The standing force of emerging Hardware Engineers and software professionals made
us at par with our European counterparts. E-commerce was new to India but soon we mastered
the game, with list ‘A’ countries like USA and UK looking for manpower to provide them with
the backend support for the same. India became the hub of E-commerce portals. E-commerce
became synonymous to malls and in no time was replaced by the traditional practices of buying
and selling. Passing of years have seen secured and safe transactions of E-commerce. E-
Commerce became a trusted way of buying and selling products. It became a fashionable trend
to buy online. The goods range from fashion products to household items, from furniture to
chauffer services. The list is exhaustive. It was a win-win situation for all. Consumers witnessed
safe and secure transactions within the comfort of their homes. Whereas, huge business houses
and corporations plunged into heavy profits overnight. But, soon came the need to protect the
interests of citizens in general and consumers is specific. People unfortunately fall victim to unfair
trade practices, deficiencies in services and products in relation to E-Commerce.
In view to above, various Consumer Protection Councils were established at the national, state
and district level to protect the interests of the consumers.
Key Words: - E- Commerce, Modernization, Professionals, Consumer Protection
Role of Internet in Legal Practice
Sinta Umpo
Research Scholar,
RGNUL, Punjab.
It is up-heal task for lawyers to maintain huge library, it is not only taxing monetary wise, but
also difficult to get spacious accommodation in central location, but Technology is changing
everything in the world and influencing our daily life. We are in the world of E-commerce, E-
Governance and E- Courts. The new technology will replace age old traditional practices&
mechanism of government achinery and courts, all activity of government like maintenance of
land records, release of G.O’s, and property tax/value calculation have become online.
35
Thus the article will look into the age of internet from the context of the legal practitioner. It will
help in making more robust laws. The methodology adopted is doctrinal study.
Keywords: - Advocate, Internet, Legal Practice, Rescue Cases
Internet – A way towards Artificial Life Sunil Kumar
Student
MCL
This is the fact about the humans life is that almost everyone who is educated is very much
familiar with the use and the need of the Internet. Today, sitting in the room we can collect the
information immediately without losing considerable time, irrespective of the distance of the
sender of the information.
The humans, always have tendency to know the condition of his property and family. Today, we
can share our views through internet media in the masses without travelling physically or without
actually sending the object. The online sale and purchase or advertisement can be done at very
large extent and even the profits can be collected online.
Not only the economical advertisement but even social, religious and political issues can be
communicated or advertised and even being done so to a large extent.
The new generation feels very comfortable in using the Internet because, the internet can be
started at any time and it can deliver infinite materials about anything that has been uploaded by
numerous number of people. Means, it is not possible for a person to go through all the materials
that are available on the internet and the young generations using the internet get trapped in the
sea of information.
The internet has more data than that of a person mind could use in a life span and this creates an
evil in the mind and due to complicacy of internet programme the person starts living An Artificial
Life.
Key words:- Human, Behavior, Internet, communication.
Internet & Privacy Issue Swati Jha
Student
MCL
Internet privacy encompasses a wide range of issues and topics. It can be understood as privacy
rights that an individual has online with respect to their data, and violations of the same that take
place online. The borderless nature of information flows over the Internet complicates online
privacy, as individual's data is subjected to different levels of protection depending on which
jurisdiction it is residing in. Thus, for example an Indian using Gmail, will be subject to the laws
of the United States. On one hand this could be seen as a positive, if one country has stronger
privacy protections than another, but could also be damaging to privacy in the reverse situation
and may lead to complication also, because Indian data residing in US servers. Accordingly
36
because the companies were acting within the legal limits of the United States where they were
incorporated, they could not be held liable in India.
Currently, India's most comprehensive legal provisions that speak to privacy on the internet can
be found in the Information Technology Act (ITA) 2000. The ITA contains a number of
provisions that can, in some cases, safeguard online privacy, or in other cases, dilute online
privacy. Provisions that clearly protect user privacy include: penalizing child pornography,
penalizing, hacking and fraud and defining data protection standards for body corporate.
Provisions that serve to dilute user privacy speak to access by law enforcement to user's personal
information stored by body corporate collection and monitoring of internet traffic data and real
time monitoring, interception, and decryption of online communications. Additionally,
legislative gaps in the ITA serve to weaken the privacy of online users.
Since 2010, there has been an increasing recognition by both the government and the public that
India needs privacy legislation, specifically one that addresses the collection, processing, and use
of personal data. India's most comprehensive data protection standards are found in the ITA and
are known as the Information Technology “Reasonable security practices and procedures and
sensitive personal data or information” Rules 2011.
Key words: - Cybercrime, Privacy, Piracy, Information Technology
Importance of Advertising Management in
Era of Digitalization
Tarmeem Alam
Student
MCL
Advertising management is a planned managerial process designed to oversee and control the
various advertising activities involved in a program to communicate with a firm's target market
and which is ultimately designed to influence the consumer's purchase decisions. Advertising is
just one element in a company's promotional mix and as such, must be integrated with the overall
marketing communications program. Advertising is, however, the most expensive of all the
promotional elements and therefore must be managed with care and accountability.
Marketers use different types of advertising. Brand advertising is defined as a non-personal
communication message placed in a paid, mass medium designed to persuade target consumers
of a product or service benefits in an effort to induce them to make a purchase. Corporate
advertising refers to paid messages designed to that communicate the corporation's values in an
effort to influence public opinion. Yet other types of advertising such as not-for-profit advertising
and political advertising present special challenges that require different strategies and
approaches.
37
Advertising management is a complex process that involves making many layered decisions
including the developing the advertising strategy, setting the advertising budget, setting
advertising objectives, determining the target market, media strategy involves media planning,
developing the message strategy and evaluating the overall effectiveness of the advertising effort.
Advertising management may also involve media buying.
Advertising management is a complex process. However, at its simplest level, advertising
management can be reduced to four key decision areas:
Key Words- Target market, Media strategy, Media planning, Media buying
A study of Professional Responsibility Among Teacher
Educators
Ms. Nidhi Sharma
Research Fellow
Deptt. Of Education
C.C.S. University, Meerut
Education is meant for national development, social transformation and economic rejuvenation.
Teacher is the most important element in any educational program. It is the teacher who is
maximum responsible for implementation of the educational process in such a way that it brings
about the desired educational development of the students.
Advantages of CALL : A Wave of of Language Learning in
Higher Education
Ms.Seema
Asst. Prof.
Education Department
MCPS, Mohan Nagar, GZB
The last decade witnessed a phenomenal growth in internet of things. This technological
development in the last few years has influenced our lives in various ways. During the outstanding
period in technological development, the computer and internet have been developed as the
leading ones. The Internet of Things is not a new term. It's been around since at least the late
1990s, but another decade or so went by before it became a mainstream term. The IoT can help
and solve challenges across a wide array of topics from learning to teaching in higher education.
A great example of how IoT as playing out in the real world today-an example that is applicable
to higher education regarding foreign language proficiency through CALL.
With a huge advancement in IoT, many applications of computer tools are used in the field of
language learning process and this is known as computer-assisted language learning
38
(CALL).Moreover, the pedagogical values and contributions of computers in the field of
computer-assisted language learning for language teachers as well as the learners. Accordingly,
the computer assisted language learning (CALL) and its history was considered first. Then the
use of CALL based on behavioural, communicative and integrative approach to language learning
was considered. Finally, a detailed illustration regarding the advantages of using CALL was
investigated.
Key Words: Internet of Things, Computer-assisted language learning, Pedagogical, Multimedia,
Communicative, advantages.
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN INDIA Dr. Babita Chaudhary
Assistant Professor, Department of Education
Noida.College of Physical Education, G.B Nagar
E-mail: [email protected]
Inclusive education has been the latest trend in the field of education during the last two decades
is an undeniable fact. Though the term inclusive education has been in vogue for past few decades
and though the education for children with special needs along with the general students has been
spoken of strongly in recent times the attempts to educate the disabled goes back a few centuries.
It would be worth looking at the history of educating the children with disabilities or as they are
now called children with special needs. For a long time those concerned with the field of
education have been grappling with the serious question of what kind of education to provide for
children especially in the context of varying and different abilities of the
students. Traditionally education had come to be separated into two types, namely, general
education and special education This study is conducted in order to assess the challenges and
opportunities to implement inclusive education. In order to attain the objectives of the study,
related literatures on international policies and concepts of inclusive education was reviewed in
detail. Concerning the significance of the study it is expected that it will highlight those concerned
individuals on the existing situation prevailing in connection with the problem under study and
devise mechanisms for addressing the observed situation. The study used descriptive survey. The
finding roughly show that even though there are
some opportunities that support inclusive education it cannot be taken as a guaranty due to lack
of awareness, commitment and collaboration and there are real challenges that hinder the full
implementation of inclusive education.
Keywords: Inclusive education, teaching strategies, partial inclusion, full inclusion, etc.
39
New Trend in Higher Education : E-Learning in India
Ms .Shipra Sharma
M.Ed. Student
M.C.P.S. Mohan Nagar Gzb.
Ms. Uma Sharma
M.Ed. Student
M.C.P.S.Mohan Nagar Gzb.
India is a country with millions of youths, seeking knowledge to move ahead in contrary to their
limits.To meet the demands of our global economy, there must be corresponding adoptions of e-
learning in Higher education to develop 21st century skills. Computers are reshaping the lives, at
home and at colleges in thoughtful and unexpected ways. E-learning is a combination of learning
services and technology to provide high values. E-learning technologies have great potential in
disseminating knowledge-learning is essentially the computer and network-enabled transfer of
skills and knowledge. E-learning applications and processes include Web-based learning,
computer-based learning, virtual education opportunities and digital collaboration. E-learning
technologies have great potential to spread learning in Higher Education
This paper presents an emerging multimedia features of e learning and also discusses its potential
application for providing education in Higher Education in India
Keywords—Video-on-Demand (VoD) systems, E-learning (Electronic Learning),Information
and Communication Technology(ICT).
EXPANSION OF TEACHER EDUCATION: NEED AND
IMPORTANCE
Prince Parmar Dr.Rajesh Singh
Assistant Professor, Associate Professor,
Department of Education, Department of Education,
Mewar Institute of Management, Mewar Institute of Management,
Ghaziabad (U.P.) Ghaziabad (U.P.)
[email protected] [email protected]
Teacher is a builder of a nation. The role of a teacher in our society is very important because the
future of a child depends on a teacher. In India importance of a teacher is next to the god.
Therefore it is very important for teacher training institutes that they produce best out of best
teachers for the nation, for the society. It is well known that the quality and extent of learner
achievement are determined primarily by teacher competence, sensitivity and teacher motivation.
Teacher education programme is a programme that is related to the development of teacher
proficiency and competence that would enable and empower the teacher to meet the requirements
of the profession and face the challenges therein. In present study the researchers had put light on
the need and importance of expansion of teacher education, current status of teacher education in
40
India and possible improvements in teacher education. For the achievement of these objectives
descriptive method is used. Findings show that there is a much need of expansion of teacher
education in India because required number of teachers are not available for teaching in school.
Along with this there is a need of inculcation of technology in all levels of teacher education
programs so that the pupil teacher can learn how to use technology in their future classes as a
teacher.
HIGHER EDUCATION IN ERA OF DIGITALIZATION
Asha Sharma
Student
M.Ed. (Pursuing Year), MCPS
Education is one that provides the thrust in getting a head and building up a powerful democratic
society. India as a major player in global scenario but for fulfillment of this dream the problem of
our education system are to be identified and remedied correctly. The irony is that while India’s
strength lies in education, particularly in higher education, in the emerging global knowledge
economy, India’s main hurdle to achieving development also lies in education remains poor for
the majority of the population the focus on above mentioned skills has influenced the teaching
learning system i,e the instructional system has shifted to learner centric system from the
conventional teacher oriented system. New dimensions of learning through constructivist
approach are being emphasized. The constructivist approach deals with participative learning,
experiential learning focusing on creation of knowledge by the learner.
India’s higher education system is the world’s third largest in terms of student, next to china and
the United States. As India strives to complete in globalized economy in area that require highly
trained professionals the quality of higher education becomes increasingly important. Higher
education world wide is in a period of transition affected by globalization, the advent of mass
access and development of new technologies.
Higher Education in India: Some Critical Issues
Mr. Rajesh Kumar Sharma
Department Of Mathematics
J.M.S. Group Of Institution, Hapur
India higher education system is the third largest in the world. Higher education system is
essential for national social and economic development of the country. There is a need of
qualitative based higher education system which empowers youth for self-sustainability by
inculcating employment skill and hence reducing poverty. The present structure of higher
education offers under graduate, post graduate and other technical courses. Institutions of higher
41
education have been providing thousands of graduates and post graduates every year but the
Institutions have failed to make the students self-sustainable. At this time higher education system
in both quantitative and qualitative is important but quality is most important for best future of
the students. The Present paper is an attempt to identify and discuss a number of critical issues of
quantity and quality of higher education system in India. This paper also advocates for quality,
needs and challenges of higher education system in India. So India needs more efficient and
educated people to drive for our economy forward. It is correct time to build excelled system in
field of education and research. Nowadays Government of India is providing “Make In India”
policy to impart Quality Technical Education for our technical and professional students.
Applying this policy then India will be super power in the field of higher education as well as
management and technical education in the world. India can provide skilled people to other
countries then India will definitely progress ahead and become a developed and prosperous
nation.
Key Words- Higher Education, Technical Education, Quality Education and Quantity.
Impact of Information and communication technology on
Non-formal education
Smt Shelly Jain, (Research Scholar)
Barkatullah University Bhopal.
Technology is a part of everyday life in the twenty-first century. A paradise on Earth you have
never dreamt of. Information and communication technology (ICT) has changed many aspects of
the way we live. ICT is about new ways in which people can communicate, inquire, make
decisions and solve problems (sarkar 2012). Education means overall development of a child.
Education can be divided into three form Formal Education, Informal Education and Non Formal
Education. Non Formal Education is education based on activity which is not structured and take
place outside the formal system. Non formal education results from an individual voluntary action
and mostly active. Non formal education is linked with community groups and other
organisations. The new information technologies can be applied for non-formal education in
different ways. They can provide teaching materials and new method.
Key words: ICT, Non-Formal Education, Sarkar-2012, Technology
42
Impact of IoT on Indian Higher Educational System
Haritima Dixit
Assistant Professor
Deapartment Of Education
Modern College Of Professional Studies
Mohan Nagar, Ghaziabad
The education system has many issues of concern at present, like financing and management
including access, equity and relevance, reorientation of programmers by laying emphasis on
health consciousness, values and ethics and quality of higher education together with the
assessment of institutions and their accreditation. These issues are important for the country, as it
is now engaged in the use of higher education as a powerful tool to build a knowledge-based
information society of the 21st Century. Now a days IOT has been developed as a new concept
.It means the interconnection via the Internet of computing devices embedded in everyday objects,
enabling them to send and receive data. In this paper researcher has tried to throw light on
different aspects of higher education in the reference of IOT in the era of digitalization. The rise
of IoT allows schools to improve the safety of their campuses, keep track of key resources, and
enhance access to information. Teachers can even use this technology to create "smart lesson
plans," rather than the traditional stoic plans of yesteryear. Outside of the classroom, universities
can use connected devices to monitor their students, staff, and resources and equipment at a
reduced operating cost, which saves everyone money. And these tracking capabilities should also
lead to safer campuses. For example, students would be able to keep track of connected buses and
adjust their schedules accordingly, which would prevent them from spending unnecessary time
in potentially dangerous areas.
Key Points: Higher Education, Management of Higher Education, IOT, Impact of IOT in Indian
Higher Education System.
IMPACTS OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES ON
BEHAVIOUR AND LIFESTYLE OF STUDENT
Dr Kanak Rani Dr Mamta Bhardwaj
Assistant Professor Assistant Professor
M.C.P.S College Krishna Engineering College Ghaziabad
Ghaziabad [email protected]
The world is becoming glocal from global and thus constricting its economic, societal, political
and cultural borders. The convergence of media has expanded the usage of internet that gives
birth to social networking sites. Social networking sites play a very important role in the life of
people. Social networking sites like facebook, twitter etc have given people a common platform
where they can share their views and opinions regarding the happenings around them. People
have been communicating with each other through post, telegraph, telephone mobile since
43
decades. Social networking came into existence through internet. Earlier people used to visit their
relatives. Today people connect with their friends, relatives and acquaintances through social
networking sites.
The objective of the study is to find the perception of people towards social networking sites. The
area covered under the study is Ghaziabad and East Delhi. The data has been collected with the
help of a questionnaire.
The result shows response of students towards these sites, level of attachment and whether they
find them beneficial.
Keywords Behaviors, Lifestyle, Perception ,Social Networking sites.
Inclusive Education -Educational Access and Equity
Ravi Kant Verma
Assistant Professor
MCPS Ghaziabad
Inclusive education is about enabling schools to serve all children (UNESCO - 1994). In other
words, Inclusive means creating schools which welcome all learners, regardless of their
characteristics, disadvantage or difficulties. Inclusive education also means setting schools in the
wider context of education system, where there is formal and non –formal education. It draws on
all resources of their communities to ensure that the needs of diverse learners can be met
effectively. In some country, children are denied the right simply because of being perceived as
different in term of gender, race, culture, Socio-economic background, ability, class or caste.
Inclusive education should be viewed in terms of including traditionally excluded or marginalized
groups making the invisible visible. The most marginalized groups are often invisible in society:
disable children, girls, children in remote villages and the very poor. These invisible groups are
excluded from governmental policy and access to education. In June 1994 representatives of 92
governments and 25 internationals organizations formed the World Conference on Special Needs
Education, held in Salamanca, Spain. The conference reaffirmed the right to education of every
individual, as enshrined in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and renewed the
pledge made by the world community during the 1990 World Conference on Education for all to
ensure that right for all, regardless of individual differences. During the subsequent years or so,
there has been considerable activity in many countries to move educational policy and practices
in a more inclusive direction. The statements released from Salamanca world conference as
follows: School should accommodate all children regardless of their physical intellectual socio-
economic, emotional, linguistic or other conditions. This should include children with disabilities
and gifted children, privileged and under privileged, street and working children, children from
remote or nomadic populations, children from linguistic, ethnic or cultural minorities and children
from other disadvantaged or marginalized areas or groups. As the topic is unique one a few
questions arises in the implications and which need to be answered so that a better understanding
of the concept can be possible. The questions are: Why do we need inclusive education? Don’t
disabled children learn more in special school? Do special schools and special teacher just have
to disappear then…..? Teachers in regular schools often fail to teach normal children; how can
they teach disabled children? etc. the present paper is set answer the above questions.
44
Inclusive Education with IoT -Educational Access and
Equity
Ms. Manisha Singh Dr. Rekha Sharma
Assist. Prof. of Edu. Dept. Assist. Prof. of Edu. Dept
MCPS, Ghaziabad. MCPS, Ghaziabad.
Intelligent cities may be defined as territories characterized by a high capacity of learning and
innovation, comprising in its structure the "Internet of Things", developing, therefore, the
creativity of its population, its institutions of knowledge generation and its digital infrastructures
to communication and management of the knowledge. This structure has a great performance in
the role of digital inclusion, allowing the possibilities to integration, social well-being promotion
(e-inclusion), supplementary education (internet toward software application with great capacity
to education) or in distant (e-learning) and professional development. Multimedia
communication, it may reach the most remote points and be available full-time, benefiting, in
addition, students with deficiencies and walking limitation to go to school, or with special needs
of differentiate teaching to educational development, creating and promoting the intelligent
education. Inclusion -- the idea that all children, including those with disabilities, should and can
learn in a regular classroom -- has taken firm root in many school systems, although it is not
specifically required by law.
Inclusive education is about enabling schools to serve all children (UNESCO - 1994). In other
words, Inclusive means creating schools which welcome all learners, regardless of their
characteristics, disadvantage or difficulties. Inclusive education also means setting schools in the
wider context of education system, where there is formal and non –formal education. It draws on
all resources of their communities to ensure that the needs of diverse learners can be met
effectively. In some country, children are denied the right simply because of being perceived as
different in term of gender, race, culture, Socio-economic background, ability, class or caste.
Inclusive education should be viewed in terms of including traditionally excluded or marginalized
groups making the invisible visible. The most marginalized groups are often invisible in society:
disable children, girls, children in remote villages and the very poor. These invisible groups are
excluded from governmental policy and access to education. In June 1994 representatives of 92
governments and 25 internationals organizations formed the World Conference on Special Needs
Education, held in Salamanca, Spain. The conference reaffirmed the right to education of every
individual, as enshrined in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and renewed the
pledge made by the world community during the 1990 World Conference on Education for all to
ensure that right for all, regardless of individual differences. During the subsequent years or so,
there has been considerable activity in many countries to move educational policy and practices
in a more inclusive direction. The statements released from Salamanca world conference as
follows: School should accommodate all children regardless of their physical intellectual socio-
economic, emotional, linguistic or other conditions. This should include children with disabilities
and gifted children, privileged and under privileged, street and working children, children from
remote or nomadic populations, children from linguistic, ethnic or cultural minorities and children
from other disadvantaged or marginalized areas or groups. As the topic is unique one a few
questions arises in the implications and which need to be answered so that a better understanding
of the concept can be possible. The questions are: Why do we need inclusive education? Don’t
disabled children learn more in special school? Do special schools and special teacher just have
45
to disappear then…..? Teachers in regular schools often fail to teach normal children; how can
they teach disabled children? etc. the present paper is set answer the above questions.
Key Words- Inclusion, Inclusive, Formal, Non-Formal, Marginalized, Individual Difference.
Influences of IoT in Teacher Education
Ms. Kiran Joshi,
Asst. prof.
Education Dept.
MCPS
Prof. Kalika Yadav, Head,
Department of Continuing Education and
Extension, Barkatullah University,
Education is a powerful weapon to change the world. Teacher Education is an important segment
to improve the quality of education as well as Teacher and their working environments. Teaching,
learning, assessment and evaluation process is undergoing loT of changes in the perspectives of
ICT (Information and communication technology). The development in ICT has changed the way
educational services are offered. There is a close relationship between the quality of education
and the quality of teachers. While new technologies increase teachers training needs, they also
provide the solution. ICT can provide more flexible and effective ways for professional
development for teachers improve pre-service and in service teacher training, Technology has the
potential to “bridge the knowledge gap” in terms of improving quality of education, increasing
the quantity of quality education opportunities, making knowledge. ICT was included with
teacher education so much that if we think over the previous years, we can easily differentiate
between the change in teacher education before ICT and after ICT. This paper discusses and
analyses a variety of approaches and training inputs found in ICT uses in teacher education. Under
the changing scenario, it also discusses the responsibilities and initiatives that the teacher
education institute must take up for the successful integration of ICT in teacher education.
This research paper is based on mainly secondary sources of data such as books, papers, journal,
magazines etc. in this paper I would like to discuss about the role of internet in education &
various aspects of Iot in teachers education.
Key words: - ICT, IoT, Internet, Technology, Quality.
Informal Learning and Non-Formal Education for
Development
Richa Sharma , Dr. Kanak Rani Dr. Subodh Bala
M.Ed Scholar, Professor, MCPS Professor, MCPS
MCPS
This paper examines the issues of informal learning and non-formal education for individual and
community development. It argues that these two modes of education, which are estimated to
constitute 70-90% of lifelong learning, are very important for individual and community
46
development. To ensure that these forms of provision take their rightful place alongside the
mainstream systems of formal education, it is posited that far more research and evaluation is
needed in order to demonstrate their potential and show quality in their outputs, outcomes and
impacts.
Non- Formal Education
Lalima Rana Kalpana Chaudhary
M.Ed. 2nd Semester M.Ed. 2nd Semester
[email protected] [email protected]
The Internet plays a major role in the lives of young people today. Children and youngsters engage
in online activities both inside and outside the classroom. With the increasing scope and use of
technology, internet has also paved its way in education, be it formal or informal. Internet has an
enabling role in fostering equity in terms of education through enhancing the reach of education
to one and all by eliminating the obstacles of time, space and distance.
My research paper is based on the use of internet in non-formal education; it gives us the various
examples and also includes pros and cons of internet in non formal education. Further the paper
reflects the various delivery modes and the new innovations being made in technology which
further increases the role of technology and use of internet in non formal education.The paper
concludes that there is a constant need to recreate, improve and make new innovations to generate
awareness and hold the interest of users. It also finds that with the widening use of internet, the
concept of non formal education is increasing and more and more people are becoming aware,
thereby gaining as well as sharing more knowledge.
Teacher’s Efficacy: Online Capacity building program for
In-service teachers
Sapna yadav, Sr. Lecturer, SCERT, Delhi
E-mail: [email protected]
Tapshri, Lecturer, SCERT, Delhi
The study of online capacity building program and its impact on teacher’s capability reviewed
many problem faced by the teachers during their In-service Capacity building program. For
purposes of this study, OCBP is operationally defined as a format used in learning when learners
do not need to be in bricks classrooms. The objective of this paper to help teachers on thorough
understanding of Mathematics topic “Mensuration” with a focus on improving their conceptual
and pedagogical understanding through OCBP. To this end, 62 Teachers of Mathematics have
been selected randomly. After data collection, 55 teachers were conduct the Online Capacity
Building Programme completely and data were analyzed.
47
The results of the study revealed that online capacity building program has a positive influence
on the Teachers concept transparency and pedagogical understanding through OCBP. The results
of the study and their pedagogical implications are discussed, and recommendations for further
OCBP across all subjects for all classes.
Keywords: online, capacity, efficacy, conceptual, pedagogical
The Role of Education in Strengthening Nationalism
Dr. Nishi Tyagi
Assistant professor, School of Education, Noida International University,
Greater Noida, GautamBudh Nagar,UP, INDIA
Education has played a prominent role in the awakening and fostering of nationalism, which led
to the autonomy and independence of many former colonized countries around the world. The
rise and fall of nation depends upon the extent of the development of a feeling of nationalism in
its citizens. If this feeling is developing progressively, the nation will rise on the ladder of
greatness step by step till the pinnacle of glory is attained. It is the feeling of nationalism in the
citizens which is responsible to the rise or fall of a nation. Hence, this feeling needs to be
developed and strengthened by all possible ways and means. Education is the most potent and
effective means for this great task. It is why each nation formulates its aims of education and
organizes its educational structure according to its own needs and requirements and with the
definite goal of developing this feeling of nationalism in its citizens. The objective of this paper
is to present the central role that Indian Nationalism will have to play in the educational system
if value-orientation of the students is to be meaningful and complete.
Key words: Education, Nationalism, Internationalism
USE OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY IN INCLUSIVE
EDUCATION: MAKING ROOM FOR DIVERSE
LEARNING NEEDS
Ms. Aditi Sharma
Assit. Prof.
Department of Education, MCPS.
Email: [email protected]
“Inclusion is a process of addressing to the diversity of needs of all learners through increasing
participation in learning, communities, and reducing exclusion from the education. It is an
educational progress of the classroom teacher. Teacher education programs of inclusive education
as part of their curricula. After analysis of the literature reveals that inclusion training has
favorable effects on the attitudes of the teachers. Individual Direct Experience Approach (IDEA)
is an innovative approach to prepare the teachers for inclusive classrooms. Technology can be the
great effort to play a vital role in a classroom with diverse learners. Where teachers can find out
the difficulty to differentiate instruction for students into the classrooms, all with different needs
48
and abilities, “Assistive technology” devices and software’s to assist the students with disabilities
to help the teachers for preparing their lessons plans and skills enhancement to each child. For
children with physical disabilities, technology can give various opportunities for learning.
Computers are assisting to engage the students in more advanced modified lessons. The potential
for assistive technology in general education classrooms for students with disabilities is great. Its
benefits include enhancing academic achievement in written expression, reading, mathematics,
and spelling; improving organization; and fostering social acceptance. It not always for students
with disabilities, it can be used to help any student with motivation, academic skills, and social
development.
Key Words: Assistive Technology, Inclusive Education, Teacher effectiveness, pre-service
training.
Use of Technology in enrichment of Teacher Education in
Distance Learning Mode
Mirza Muneeb Manan
Research Scholar
Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh
Technology has transfigured all the spheres of human lives both at individual as well as social level
and Education is no exception for it. The human resource concerned with education can take more
advantage from ICT prevalently especially teaching community in distance learning system.
Technology is used in teaching learning process to make it very maneuver and victorious even when
pupil and teacher remain away from each other. It bridges the gaps of distance, time and space,
consequently makes the delivery of content more convenient. Available research reveals that
technology has laid positive impact on the teaching in distance learning mode and in modern scientific
technological society where there is an immediate requirement of providing the knowledge about use
of technology to the teachers. Teachers should become more competent in adopting the skills used in
teaching by virtue of technology and the execution of their content before students may become more
affective. It enables teachers to enrich themselves with the knowledge of presenting the subject matter
in a comprehensive way to the learners. It is required to have a better knowledge of technology in the
concerned subject for teacher to present the content easily and to overcome the problems in
comprehending the complex concepts. In this paper, researcher has attempted to explore the means
by which teachers can improve teaching skills by virtue of technology in Distance learning mode.
49
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INCLUSIVE / SPECIAL EDUCATION
Aparna Bahuguna
Inclusive education programmes provide educational services for all students including those with
special needs. These programmes serve all children in regular classrooms.If any student requires extra
service such as speech therapy, these services are brought into the classroom. This programme allows
students to remain in regular education classroom.
Inclusive education is described as placing all the students regardless of disabilities and severity, in
the regular classroom. A special education teacher collaborates with general education teachers to
provide services for students.
Inclusive education happens when children with and without disabilities participate and learn together
in the same class. When child with disability attends classes alongside peers who donot have
disabilities, good things happen. When children are educated together, positive academic and social
outcomes occurs for all children involved
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● Main Principles for quality education :-
• All Children Belong - Inclusive education is based on simple idea that every child/family is valued
equally and deserves same opportunities and experiences. Inclusive education is about children with
disability whether mild or severe,hidden or obvious - participating in each and every activity, just
like they would if their disability were not present.
• All Children learn in different ways - Inclusion is providing the help children need to learn and
participate in meaningful ways. The key is to give as much help as needed.
• It is every child's right to be included - Inclusive education is a child's right not privilege. The
individuals with Disabilities Education Act clearly states that all children with disabilities should be
educated with non disabled children of their own age and have access to the general education
curriculum.
DIGITAL LITERACY: A NECESSITY OF 21st CENTURY
Dr.Rachna kant
Modern college of Professional Studies,Gzb
In present time technology is a necessary asset for any classroom, but for meeting the demands of
global community for the transfer of the students learning it is must that students are digitally literate.
Students today are learning in a different way, as we used to learn in our times, say decades ago.
Digital literacy is a demand of present time, a vision for 21st century learning in which teachers
become mentors, students become empowered and ultimately they learn. Students of present time
should have good digital citizenship, means understanding and applying appropriate and responsible
usage of internet and technology. As a educator it is the urgent need of present time that students
should be encouraged to be digitally literate in a classroom. Digital literacy is also a must for
professional development and learning for the staff and faculty. Teachers can integrate digital literacy
in the learning process by doing this ,they will be able to come out from the traditional way of teaching
to a new and innovative way. Digitally literate teachers see technology for all of its creative potential,
it does not mean that the teachers become experts but by doing so they can understand the tools which
they can use in the process of teaching learning
Our government is also planning to achieve a digital literacy in the near future. Telecom minister Mr.
Manoj Sinha said that 100% digital literacy is required to make the country a truly digitalized society.
So it is the urgent need of today’s time to develop digital literacy for the betterment of society.
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Exploring the role of Transformational leadership in
developing teacher efficacy
Mrs. Deepti Malik
Research Scholar,
Amity University, Noida
This paper will attempt to define psychology constructs - Teacher efficacy and Transformation
leadership. The paper will sketch their role in creating a self-motivated and efficient teacher staff and
a conducive work environment in schools. Researches have been done and attempts have been made
in past to confirm the relationship between these constructs. This paper will try to assemble the work
from these researches and provide practical suggestions to schools leading to the change in leadership
style which in turn will have an everlasting impact on teacher staff’ abilities and overall outcome of
workplace as a whole. Another benefitted segment of this work will be the students, whose
achievement orientation will increase while they learn from teachers’ with improved teacher-efficacy.
Keywords: Teacher efficacy, Transformational leadership
ICT : A MODERN TOOL IN WAY OF LEARNING
Mrs. Reena Agarwal
Asst. Prof. MCPS
Integrating ICT into education seems to be a vital issue for educators / education administrators in
the world. The prevailing curricula for ICT in education targets at realizing the goals of the national
policy of ICT in schools education and the National Curriculum Framework.
UNESCO (2009) has rightly stated that Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) cannot
meet the demand for higher education in the developed and developing world without distance or
digital modes of learning, which is facilitated,. Worldwide research has shown that ICT can lead to
improved student learning and better teaching methods.
A report made by National Institute of Multimedia Education in Japan, dependable that a take turn
for better in adherent acknowledgment to educational ICT through curriculum integration has a
pertinent and positive impact of steam on student achievement especially in terms of Knowledge,
Comprehension, Practical skills and Presentation ingenuity in subject as mathematics, science, and
social study.
ICT play numerous roles in developing an effective gaining knowledge of environment. It acts as
a trainer, explains middle content principles, and addresses misconceptions. It acts as a stimulant and
fosters analytical questioning and interdisciplinary studies. It networks a learner with
the peers and experts and develops collaborative environment.
The impact of ICT on trainers, learners, researchers is tremendous. It is assorted the contours of the
education lying-in system in the world by enhancing attain to information for all. It furthermore
ensures effective and inclusive education. It supports the concept of open learning where the thrust is
upon enhanced student access and the development of student autonomy.
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Online gaining knowledge helps learning through digital mode. With the help of multimedia, it
enhances effectiveness of teaching learning and consequently proves critical for early learners, slow
learners and differently abled new comers. Modern-day ICT tool now not most effective supply the
content but additionally replicate formal studying enjoy through virtual mastering.
The purpose of virtual classrooms is to extend the structure and services that accompany formal
education programs from the campus to learners. It enhances the viability of education. It helps
expertise development. It enhances scope of education by facilitating mobile learning and inclusive
education. It facilitates research and erudite communication. It completely influences every one of
the partners of the instruction field. It makes education on hand to all, irrespective of geographical
obstacles or resources constraints. Learning from faraway areas, who want to update
their information, students who locate journeying a difficulty of challenge enjoy the mobile gaining
knowledge.
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Dr.Babita Chaudhary
Ass.Prof.in Education Dept.
Noida college Of Physical Education, G.B Nagar)
Inclusive education has been the latest trend in the field of Education during the last two decades is
an undeniable fact. Though the term inclusive education has been in vogue for past few decades and
though the education for children with special needs along with the general students has been spoken
of strongly in recent times the attempts to educate the disabled goes back a few centuries. It would
be worth looking at the history of educating the children with disabilities or as they are now called
children with special needs.For a long time those concerned with the field of education have been
grappling with the serious question of what kind of education to provide for children especially in the
context of varying and different abilities of the students. Traditionally education had come to be
separated into two types, namely, general education and special education This study is conducted in
order to assess the challenges and opportunities to implement inclusive education. In order to attain
the objectives of the study, related literatures on international policies and concepts of inclusive
education was reviewed in detail. Concerning the significance of the study it is expected that it will
highlight those concerned individuals on the existing situation prevailing in connection with the
problem under study and devise mechanisms for addressing the observed situation. The study used
descriptive survey. The finding roughly show that even though there are some opportunities that
support inclusive education it cannot be taken as a guaranty due to lack of awareness, commitment,
and collaboration. And there are real challenges that hinder the full implementation of inclusive
education.
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Inclusive Education in India : Prospects and Challenges
Mr. Anurag Sharma
Assistant Professor
Department of Education
S.D.P.G. College,
Ghaziabad
Inclusive education “is a process of strengthening the capacity of the education system to reach out
to all learners. It involves restructuring the culture, policies and practices in schools so that they can
respond to the diversity of students in their locality.” For a school to be inclusive, the attitudes of
everyone in the school, including administrators, teachers, and other students, are positive towards
students with disabilities. Despite the promotion of inclusive education, govt. documents focus on
inclusive education as being about including children with disabilities in the education system, but
not specifically the mainstream. However, inclusion in the education system is not the same as
inclusion in the mainstream. It is however arguable that special education is in fact regarded as
superior in India due to its preferred status and that it is inclusion in the mainstream that is currently
seen as the resource – constrained inferior alternative. The education paves foundation for the growth
and development of the children. The children with special needs skip milestones of development
due to their disabilities and misses out important experience thus developing secondary handicaps.
The author focuses upon compensating these gaps with an optimistic motion for successful inclusion.
Keywords:
Inclusive Education, Children With Special Needs (CWSN), Curriculum Adaptation, Role Of
Teachers, Parents In Educating CWSN, Education System
Efficiency of Teacher to teach Children with Special Needs
(CWSN) in Inclusive Setting
Dr. Anjul Sharma
Sr.Lecturer
DIET,Pitampura
Teaching of Children with Special Needs has always been a challenge for teachers .It had been
resolved through inclusive approach of learning.In the past CWSN were imparted teaching through
various gadgets in special schools.However these gadgets were not up to the expectation of children.
Thus with time these gadgets were improvised and now we are in the stage of information technology
revolution and technologies for special children educational need is not untouched. Now with the
help of computer children with special need can extract information by choosing the programme of
their choice as these programmes are special child friendly. Teachers can now deal with information
according to need of pupil and thus has made task easy for teacher and this can easily enhance the
teacher abilities to impart education. Whether disability is relation to visio nor senses. These are no
more a deficiencies one can counter these by keeping a pace with technological development. Stephen
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Hawking is a fine example of greatest scientist and his disabilities were not hurdle to translate his
thoughts ,just because of use of technologies
Since a these children are getting admission in inclusive schools
Internet of Things : An Era of Digitalization
Higher Education
Modern College of Professional Studies
Department of Education
Renu Chaudhary & Sonu Lata
The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol
suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of private, public,
academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of
electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries an extensive range of
information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of
the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and peer-to-peer networks for file sharing.
The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States federal
government in the 1960s to build robust, fault-tolerant communication via computer networks. The
primary precursor network, the ARPANET, initially served as a backbone for interconnection of
regional academic and military networks in the 1980s. The funding of the National Science
Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s, as well as private funding for other commercial
extensions, led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies, and
the merger of many networks
Internet use grew rapidly in the West from the mid-1990s and from the late 1990s in the developing
world. In the two decades since then, Internet use has grown 100-times, measured for the period of
one year, to over one third of the world population. Most traditional communications media, including
telephony, radio, television, paper mail and newspapers are being reshaped or redefined by the
Internet, giving birth to new services such as email, Internet telephony, Internet television music,
digital newspapers, and video streaming websites.
Internet usage has seen tremendous growth. From 2000 to 2009, the number of Internet users globally
rose from 394 million to 1.858 billion. By 2010, 22 percent of the world's population had access to
computers with 1 billion Google searches every day, 300 million Internet users reading blogs, and 2
billion videos viewed daily on YouTube. In 2014 the world's Internet users surpassed 3 billion or
43.6 percent of world population, but two-thirds of the users came from richest countries, with 78.0
percent of Europe countries population using the Internet, followed by 57.4 percent of the Americas.
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WAVES OF IOT IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Ms. Arunima Sharma
Assistant Professor
Mewar Institute of Management
New technology like IoT in recent years rapidly developing in a computing world. In digital era our
College campus need of IoT technology for classy environment to utilize effective E-learning. Our
traditional normal college campus lacks in utilization of any modern technology for e-learning
activities in academic course of action. This article focuses on need of adopting IoT technology in
campus using E-learning for academics. In near future drastically make changes for students in highly
enabled IoT: Campus environments.
IoT are promoting changes in higher education, such as; education and teaching changes, learning
changes, management changes, experiment and training changes, school change, and so on. Now IoT
are causing higher education revolution.
Education technology wave are:- Personalized learning experience, digital textbooks,1 to 1 ratio,
blended learning, online assessment and remediation, learning analytic, game based learning.
E- Learning makes a wave in education. With increasing internet preparation & affordable smart
phones learning is no longer restricted to classroom. Of late the education sector is undergoing
tremendous changes & e- learning market has been seeing a sea-change in term of technology &
learners.
The primary aim of IOT is to support the acquisition of the skill by student in a motivating and
effective way. A secondary aim is to support the wider effort of teaching computing in schools n
universities. Addressing the challenges that differentiate the academic and corporate environment.
Keywords:- IOT, Education Technology, E-Learning.
