Upload
dinhthuy
View
224
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
US ID:110440 Page1
Learner Guidev1 ©ympg ReviewDate:June2014
National Certificate:
Specialist Hygiene and Cleaning Services
NQF LEVEL 2
QUAL ID: 36233
SAQA:110440 Clean and sterilise operating
theatre central supply items
CREDITS: 16
NQF LEVEL: 02
LEARNER GUIDE
Module : 04- Clean, Sterilize and Disinfect
Healthcare Areas
US ID:110440 Page2
Learner Guidev1 ©ympg ReviewDate:June2014
TABLE OF CONTENT
Unit: 01 Prepare to clean and sterilise items. 14
Unit: 02 Cleans and disinfects operating
theatre CSSD items.
37
Unit: 03 Sterilises operating theatre CSSD
items.
57
Unit: 04 Controls the central sterile supply
department store.
75
Unit: 05 Perform end of shift procedures. 96
RESOURCES
103
US ID:110440 Page3
Learner Guidev1 ©ympg ReviewDate:June2014
SECTION A: PROGRAMME/MODULE INFORMATION
1. Introduction
2. Module Introduction
3. Purpose of the Module
4. Duration & Notional Hour Grid
5. Programme delivery structure
SECTION B: LEARNING MAP
1. Purpose
2. Specific Outcomes
3. Learner Support Pack
4. Formative Assessment
5. Summative assessment
SECTION C: SELF-REFLECTION
Addendums: Templates
US ID:110440 Page4
Learner Guidev1 ©ympg ReviewDate:June2014
SECTION A: PROGRAMME/MODULE INFORMATION
1. Introduction
The learning experiences are designed to enable the learners to master the learning
content at the appropriate level.
The Learner Pack for this module contains the following documents/prescribed books:
Learner Orientation Guide
Learner Guide
Prescribed Material
Portfolio of Evidence
Logbook
2.Module Introduction
The module introduction with the facilitator will cover:
Overview of the module, including tasks and activities - expectations
Timetable
The Learner Guide
The Learner Portfolio of Evidence
Assessment: The importance of completing all tasks in the PoE; the neat and orderly
submission of evidence in the PoE; all forms completed and signed
Exit leaning outcomes Component
The Summative Assessment
Programme Assessment timetable schedule
US ID:110440 Page5
Learner Guidev1 ©ympg ReviewDate:June2014
3. Purpose of the Module
NQF Unit Standard 110440 Clean and sterilize operating theatre central supply items
Field Field 11 - Services
Subfield Cleaning, Domestic, Hiring, Property and Rescue Services
NQF Level Credit Value
Range of assessment methods and tools used
during the training session
Case Studies
Demonstrations
Discussions, questioning and feedback sessions
Group and small group work
Oral and Written Individual and Group Exercises
Practical Assignments
Practical, workplace-related Examples
Presentations and Observations
Questioning and Feedback Sessions
Skills practices
US ID:110440 Page6
Learner Guidev1 ©ympg ReviewDate:June2014
1st/2nd /3rd/4thSemester
Quadmester system divides the academic year into four terms, up to 12 weeks each, and generally
counts the summer as one of the terms.
Pro
po
sed
Ro
ll Ou
t Stra
teg
y
Cre
dits
To
tal n
otio
na
l ho
urs
Th
eo
ry (6
0%
) Ho
urs
Pra
ctic
al’s
(30%
)Ho
urs
Gro
up
wo
rk/C
olla
bo
ratio
n
(10%
)Ho
urs
To
tal c
on
tact s
es
sio
ns
(40%
)
Ho
urs
Wo
rk in
teg
rate
d(1
0%
) learn
ing
H
ou
rs
Po
rtfolio
of e
vid
en
ce (6
5%
)
Ho
urs
Stu
dy
rese
arc
h (2
5%
) Ho
urs
To
tal P
rac
tical S
ess
ion
(65%
) H
ou
rs
As
se
ss
me
nt (5
%) H
ou
rs
11
04
40
C
lea
n a
nd
ste
rilise
op
era
ting
thea
tre c
en
tral s
upp
ly ite
ms
16
160
64
12
144
96
144
56
120
56
152
US ID:110440 Page7
Learner Guidev1 ©ympg ReviewDate:June2014
Notes to the Learn
Learner Guide Introduction
Dear Learner,
Welcome to this Learning Programme. We trust that this Learning
Programme will be of great value to you during your studies and in your
future career.
To succeed in anything in life requires a lot of hard work.
It will be expected of you to work through this study guide with a great
deal of attention. It provides you with information on how to work
through the material, details exactly what will be expected of you and
what objectives you need to achieve during the study of this Learning
Programme. You will have to:
Complete your assignments with dedication and submit them in time.
Complete the self study sections for your own benefit. The self study
sections provide you with the opportunity to practice what you have
learnt.
Act as adult learners.
US ID:110440 Page8
Learner Guidev1 ©ympg ReviewDate:June2014
Competencies
Essential Embedded
Knowledge of:
Embedded knowledge is reflected within the assessment criteria of
each specific outcome.
Critical Cross Field Outcomes
Learners working towards this standard will be learning towards
the full qualification, or will be involved in or working within a high
risk cleaning services environment. Qualifying learners are able to
clean and sterilise operating theatre central supply department
items (CSSD items) in hospitals and day clinics operating rooms,
and wards and dental surgeries.
US ID:110440 Page9
Learner Guidev1 ©ympg ReviewDate:June2014
SECTION B: LEARNING MAP
Introduction
1. Wears protective clothing. 2. Explains why protective clothing must be
worn. 3. Explains the reasons for checking the
condition of the steriliser/autoclave/hot air oven.
4. Checks the condition of the steriliser/autoclave/hot air oven.
5. Cleans the steriliser/autoclave/hot air oven. 6. Explains the reasons for cleaning the
steriliser/autoclave/hot air oven. 7. Checks and/or performs the autoclave test for
sterility daily, and keeps records according to manufacturers` requirements.
8. Explains the reasons for checking the autoclave test outcome before use according to test (as per site procedure).
9. Records all control tests according to work site procedures.
10. Prepares and applies the correct concentration of cleaning chemicals.
11. Explains the reasons for the correct cleaning chemical concentration and application.
12. Identifies, sorts and checks instruments according to work site procedures.
13. Lists the things that should not be done when working in a sterile environment.
14. Describes necessary precautions to take in a sterile environment.
15. Describes at least 2 potential health risks of incorrect implementation of procedures.
16. Describe at least two potential medico-legal risks of incorrect implementation of procedures.
17. Explains the reasons and importance for correct identification of instruments.
UNIT 1 Prepare to clean and
sterilise items.
US ID:110440 Page10
Learner Guidev1 ©ympg ReviewDate:June2014
18. Explains the reasons why it is important to report faulty autoclave/sterilising equipment and or instruments.
Conclusion
Introduction
1. Applies the correct cleaning, washing and disinfecting procedures for operating theatre CSSD items, according to work site procedures.
2. Explains the reasons for applying the correct cleaning and/or disinfecting procedures.
3. Applies the correct folding procedure of cleaned protective clothing items according to work site procedures.
4. Explains why protective clothing is folded in a particular manner.
5. Applies the correct packing procedure of operating theatre CSSD items according to work site procedures.
6. Explains the importance of using the correct packing procedures for operating theatre CSSD items.
7. Checks that the correct items are packed according to checklists, site or operational procedures.
8. Explains 3 reasons for using checklists. 9. Before closing the pack adds the control
indication strip for sterilising purposes. 10. Tapes the pack and labels with pack name
and expiry date as per checklist and site procedures.
11. Explains the term disinfection. 12. Explains the term sterilisation. 13. Explains why different chemicals are used
such as enzymatic, disinfectants or lubrication milk.
14. Explains why the sterilising control indication strip must be added to the pack prior to sterilisation.
15. Explains why the pack must be strapped and labelled.
Conclusion
UNIT 2 Cleans and disinfects
operating theatre CSSD items.
US ID:110440 Page11
Learner Guidev1 ©ympg ReviewDate:June2014
Introduction
1. Prepares the sterilising equipment according to the work site procedures.
2. Explains the importance of correctly preparing sterilising equipment.
3. Applies the correct loading and unloading according to work site procedures.
4. Explains the importance of following the correct loading and unloading procedures.
5. Operates the sterilising equipment according to work site and safety procedures.
6. Describes the operating and safety procedures of the sterilising equipment.
7. Checks control indicators of sterilising equipment according to work site procedures.
8. Explains the reason for performing daily checks of the control indicator procedure.
9. Explains why control tests must be performed daily.
10. Reports faulty equipment according to work site procedures.
11. Explains the reporting procedure applicable to faulty equipment.
Conclusion
Introduction 1. Keeps the storeroom clean and dust free at all
times according to the work site procedures. 2. Explains reasons for keeping the storeroom
clean and dust free at all times. 3. Uses only cleaning equipment dedicated to
the CSSD. 4. Explains why only dedicated CSSD cleaning
equipment should be used. 5. Handles the sterilised items and stock
according to work site procedures. 6. Explains why sterilised items and stock are
handled in accordance with work site procedures.
7. Identifies the expiry dates on sterile packs. 8. Explains the implications of expiry dates on
the sterile packs. 9. Removes CSSD items before expiry. 10. Gives at least 2 examples of items with a
different shelf life.
UNIT 3 Sterilises operating theatre
CSSD items.
UNIT 4 Controls the central sterile
supply department store.
US ID:110440 Page12
Learner Guidev1 ©ympg ReviewDate:June2014
11. Checks and reports that there is enough stock. 12. Determines the quality of his work by using a
systematic checking procedure. 13. Identifies and solves problems within his
scope of work procedures. 14. Packs the sterilised items according to work
site procedures. 15. Explains why the completed work must be
inspected. 16. Explains the reasons for doing the work right
first time. Conclusion
Introduction 1. Follows the correct hand-over procedures. 2. Explains the importance of following the
correct hand-over procedures. 3. Informs next shift of all relevant information. 4. Explains why information sharing is important
at shift hand-over. Conclusion
UNIT 5 Perform end of shift
procedures.
ICONS
Icons Type of assessment Description
Formative knowledge
assessment:
This comprises of questions
to assess your knowledge.
You must obtain at least
80% in each assessment
criterion.
Self-reflexive assessment You will be required to
answer a few reflexive
questions.
Teamwork Self-Assessment
Form
After you completed this
course, you will be required
to assess your own
behaviour regarding team
work.
Work place experience After you completed this
course, you will be required
to assess your own
behaviour regarding work
experience.
Project research After you completed this
course, you will be required
to assess your own
behaviour regarding
research.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 14
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Unit1
Unit Outcomes
At the end of this unit you should be able to:
Unit1 Unit2 Unit3 Unit4
Exit Learning Outcomes:
Introduction
1. Wears protective clothing. 2. Explains why protective clothing must be worn. 3. Explains the reasons for checking the condition of the steriliser/autoclave/hot air
oven. 4. Checks the condition of the steriliser/autoclave/hot air oven. 5. Cleans the steriliser/autoclave/hot air oven. 6. Explains the reasons for cleaning the steriliser/autoclave/hot air oven. 7. Checks and/or performs the autoclave test for sterility daily, and keeps records
according to manufacturers` requirements. 8. Explains the reasons for checking the autoclave test outcome before use according
to test (as per site procedure). 9. Records all control tests according to work site procedures. 10. Prepares and applies the correct concentration of cleaning chemicals. 11. Explains the reasons for the correct cleaning chemical concentration and
application. 12. Identifies, sorts and checks instruments according to work site procedures. 13. Lists the things that should not be done when working in a sterile environment. 14. Describes necessary precautions to take in a sterile environment. 15. Describes at least 2 potential health risks of incorrect implementation of procedures. 16. Describe at least two potential medico-legal risks of incorrect implementation of
procedures. 17. Explains the reasons and importance for correct identification of instruments. 18. Explains the reasons why it is important to report faulty autoclave/sterilising
equipment and or instruments.
Conclusion
Prepare to clean and sterilise items.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 15
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Home cleaning products
Many cleaning products are made with toxic chemicals that make people sick. When these
toxic products are breathed in, swallowed, or absorbed through the skin, they can cause
health problems right away or illnesses that may appear years later, such as cancer.
Some common home cleaning products
are harmful to health.
The labels on most products do not say if they are toxic, or how to protect yourself. Some
labels sometimes say “caution” or “keep out of the reach of children.” That is a good sign
you may want to change to a different product. But lack of a warning on the label does not
mean you should not be careful.
Usually, if a product smells very strong and makes your eyes water, your chest hurt, or
creates a bad taste in your mouth, it is toxic. The best way to get rid of the health risks from
chemicals used in the home is to safely get rid of the chemicals and use safer cleaning
products. Often, cleaning with soap and water is just as good, safer, and less costly than
using harmful products.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 16
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Safer cleaning products
Unlike some chemical cleaners, natural cleaners work more effectively when you let them
soak in before scrubbing, use tools like scrubbers and spatulas to lift grease and scum, and
apply the cleaner more than once.
Soap is better than detergent because it is not made from petroleum and does not leave
toxins in the water. Borax and washing soda (sodium carbonate) are safe for cleaning
surfaces. White vinegar or lemon juice can be used to clean away kitchen grease, and
vinegar and baking soda to unclog drains. These cleaners can be stored more easily
because they are safe, do not go bad, and do not need to stay cold. But they still should be
kept out of the reach of children.
How to make safer cleaning products
Cleaning without toxic chemicals leaves the house smelling good, and it doesn’t harm my health!
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 17
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
All-purpose cleaner
Ingredients
1 teaspoon liquid soap, 1 quart of
water, plus ¼ cup undiluted white
vinegar or washing soda to clean
away grease
Directions
Mix all the ingredients and store in a
spray bottle or a bottle with a lid.
Shake until mixed. Use for cleaning
walls, stoves, cooking or food
preparation areas, carpets, and
upholstery.
Laundry starch
Ingredients
Corn or yucca starch, 1 pint cold
water
Directions
Put starch in a bottle with a small
amount of water and shake until
all the starch dissolves. Fill the
bottle with water and shake again.
Seal bottle with a sprinkle cap or
lid to store. Sprinkle damp clean
garment with starch, lay flat or
hang to dry.
Glass cleaner
Ingredients
1 quart water plus
¼ cup white vinegar or
2 tablespoons lemon juice
Directions
Mix ingredients and store in a spray
bottle.
Surface disinfectant
Ingredients
½ cup borax, 2 liters water
Directions
Dissolve borax in water. Wipe the
surface that needs cleaning with the
solution on a sponge or rag, followed
by water. To prevent mold or mildew
from forming, do not rinse off the
borax solution.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 18
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 1
Instructions Describe wears protective clothing. (SO,1 AC,1)
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 19
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 2
Instructions Explain why protective clothing must be worn. (SO,1 AC,2)
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 20
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Research PROJECT
Activity: 3
Instructions Explain the reasons for checking the condition of the
steriliser/autoclave/hot air oven. (SO,1 AC,3)
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 21
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Summative assessment
Simulation
ACTIVITY: 4
Instructions Identify how checks the condition of the steriliser/autoclave/hot
air oven. (SO,1 AC,4)
CCFO
ORGANISING
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Mark 10
Answer:
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 22
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 5
Instructions Describe how cleans the steriliser/autoclave/hot air oven.
(SO,1 AC,5)
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 23
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 6
Instructions Explain the reasons for cleaning the steriliser/autoclave/hot air
oven. (SO,1 AC,6)
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 24
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Research PROJECT
Activity: 7
Instructions Describe how checks and/or performs the autoclave test for
sterility daily, and keeps records according to manufacturers` requirements. (SO,1 AC,7)
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 25
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Summative assessment
Simulation
ACTIVITY: 8
Instructions Explain the reasons for checking the autoclave test outcome
before use according to test (as per site procedure).
(SO,1 AC,8)
CCFO
ORGANISING
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Mark 10
Answer:
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 26
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 9
Instructions Describe how records all control tests according to work site procedures. (SO,1 AC,9)
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 27
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 10
Instructions Describe how to prepare and applies the correct concentration
of cleaning chemicals. (SO,1 AC,10)
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 28
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Research PROJECT
Activity: 11
Instructions Explain the reasons for the correct cleaning chemical
concentration and application. (SO,1 AC,11)
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 29
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Summative assessment
Simulation
ACTIVITY: 12
Instructions Identify sorts and checks instruments according to work site
procedures. (SO,1 AC,12)
CCFO
ORGANISING
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Mark 10
Answer:
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 30
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 13
Instructions Describe how lists the things that should not be done when working in a sterile environment. (SO,1 AC,13)
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 31
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 14
Instructions Describe how necessary precautions to take in a sterile
environment. (SO,1 AC,14)
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 32
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Research PROJECT
Activity: 15
Instructions Describe how at least 2 potential health risks of incorrect
implementation of procedures. (SO,1 AC,15)
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 33
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Summative assessment
Simulation
ACTIVITY: 16
Instructions Describe at least two potential medico-legal risks of incorrect
implementation of procedures. (SO,1 AC,16)
CCFO
ORGANISING
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Mark 10
Answer:
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 34
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 17
Instructions Explain the reasons and importance for correct identification of instruments. (SO,1 AC,17)
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 35
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 18
Instructions Explain the reasons why it is important to report faulty
autoclave/sterilising equipment and or instruments. (SO,1 AC,18)
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 36
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Essay
Take some time to reflect on what you have learnt in this module and assess your knowledge against the following pointers. Write down your answers. Should you not
be able to complete each of these statements, go back to your notes and check on
your understanding? You can also discuss the answers with a colleague.
Discuss how lists the things that should not be done when working in a sterile environment.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 37
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Unit2
Unit Outcomes
At the end of this unit you should be able to:
Unit1 Unit2 Unit3 Unit4
Exit Learning Outcomes:Introduction
1. Applies the correct cleaning, washing and disinfecting procedures for operating theatre CSSD items, according to work site procedures.
2. Explains the reasons for applying the correct cleaning and/or disinfecting procedures.
3. Applies the correct folding procedure of cleaned protective clothing items according to work site procedures.
4. Explains why protective clothing is folded in a particular manner. 5. Applies the correct packing procedure of operating theatre CSSD items according to
work site procedures. 6. Explains the importance of using the correct packing procedures for operating
theatre CSSD items. 7. Checks that the correct items are packed according to checklists, site or operational
procedures. 8. Explains 3 reasons for using checklists. 9. Before closing the pack adds the control indication strip for sterilising purposes. 10. Tapes the pack and labels with pack name and expiry date as per checklist and site
procedures. 11. Explains the term disinfection. 12. Explains the term sterilisation. 13. Explains why different chemicals are used such as enzymatic, disinfectants or
lubrication milk. 14. Explains why the sterilising control indication strip must be added to the pack prior
to sterilisation. 15. Explains why the pack must be strapped and labelled.
Conclusion
Cleans and disinfects operating theatre CSSD
items.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 38
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
One day her job ended. Though she was out of work, she soon began to feel better. Then
she learned about another cleaning company, the Natural Home Cleaning Professionals,
which used nontoxic cleaning products. The women at Natural Home Cleaning said that
many cleaning products people used were harmful and made people feel ill. Suddenly
Maribel knew what had made her sick!
Natural Home Cleaning is a worker-owned cooperative. The women who are the cleaners
own the business, so they decide what products to clean with. The workers decided to use
only healthy products like vinegar, baking soda, liquid soap, and warm water. With practice,
they learned how to make these materials more effective by using cleaning tools like
spatulas and scrubbing sponges. As part of their work, they also trained other women to
clean using natural methods.
When Maribel started working with Natural Home Cleaning, she told her neighbors, friends,
and even strangers at the market how to replace toxic cleaners with natural ones. Cleaning
with natural products is sometimes harder than working with chemicals, but it is healthier.
While she works, Maribel remembers how her grandmother used to clean, and she wants to
hand this knowledge down to her sons and daughters. For Maribel, training people in
natural home cleaning is not just part of her job. It is now an important part of her life as
well.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 39
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Safe Food Preparation
In this chapter:
Chapter 17: A Healthy Home
Health Problems at Home
Indoor Air Pollution
Allergies
Improved Stoves
Fuels for Cooking and Heating
Fire Safety
Controlling Pests
Toxics in the Home
Safe Food Preparation
Do Not Bring Work Hazards Home
Building a Healthy Home
Planning with Communities
Preparing food for the family is the center of home life. But food itself, and the surfaces on
which it is prepared, can carry many kinds of germs. Eating food or drinks contaminated
with germs can cause food poisoning, stomach pain, cramps, diarrhea, swollen belly,
parasites, fever, hepatitis, typhoid, weakness and dehydration, constipation, and other
problems.
Reduce food-borne illness at home
Spoiled food — Throw away food that smells bad, or has mold on it, or strange textures.
Do not eat food from cans that are dented or bulging because the food inside is spoiled by
germs that are already inside the can.
Food handling — Wash hands before and after preparing food.
Food surfaces — Clean dishes, pots, and surfaces where food is prepared with hot water
and soap before and after preparing food and eating. To remove germs from cloths used to
clean kitchen surfaces, wash the cloths with soap and hang them in the sun to dry, or iron
them.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 40
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Because germs are invisible, they
can cause illness even in kitchens
that look clean.
Fruits and vegetables — Wash or peel all fruits and vegetables before eating.
Cooking — Heat kills germs. To make sure food is safe, make sure it is well-cooked, and
eat it soon after it is prepared. Cook meats until they are no longer bloody or red in color.
Cook eggs until the yolks and whites are firm. Cook fish until it flakes easily with a fork.
Meat handling and storage — Because germs from raw meat, chicken, and seafood
spread easily to other foods, store meat separately or wrap it carefully so juice does not drip
onto other foods. Use a separate cutting board and knife when preparing meat, and clean
cooking tools well with hot water and soap before cutting other foods. It is not safe to place
cooked food on a plate or surface that held raw meat.
Safe food storage — Store leftover food safely in secure containers in a cool and dry
place, and dispose of trash right away. (See ways to safely store food and crops.)
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 41
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 19
Instructions Explain how to apply the correct cleaning, washing and disinfecting procedures for operating theatre CSSD items, according to work site procedures. (SO,2 AC,1)
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 42
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 20
Instructions Explain the reasons for applying the correct cleaning and/or
disinfecting procedures. (SO,2 AC,2)
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 43
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Research PROJECT
Activity: 21
Instructions Describe how to apply the correct folding procedure of cleaned
protective clothing items according to work site procedures.
(SO,2 AC,3)
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 44
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Summative assessment
Simulation
ACTIVITY: 22
Instructions Explain why protective clothing is folded in a particular manner.
(SO,2 AC,4)
CCFO
ORGANISING
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Mark 10
Answer:
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 45
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 23
Instructions Describe how apply the correct packing procedure of operating theatre CSSD items according to work site procedures.
(SO,2 AC,5)
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 46
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 24
Instructions Explain the importance of using the correct packing procedures
for operating theatre CSSD items. (SO,2 AC,6)
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 47
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Research PROJECT
Activity: 25
Instructions Describe how checks that the correct items are packed
according to checklists, site or operational procedures. (SO,2 AC,7)
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 48
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Summative assessment
Simulation
ACTIVITY: 26
Instructions Explain 3 reasons for using checklists. (SO,2 AC,8)
CCFO
ORGANISING
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Mark 10
Answer:
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 49
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 27
Instructions Identify before closing the pack adds the control indication strip for sterilising purposes. (SO,2 AC,9)
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 50
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 28
Instructions Explain how to tape the pack and labels with pack name and
expiry date as per checklist and site procedures. (SO,2 AC,10)
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 51
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Research PROJECT
Activity: 29
Instructions Explain the term disinfection. (SO,2 AC,11)
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 52
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Summative assessment
Simulation
ACTIVITY: 30
Instructions Explain the term sterilisation. (SO,2 AC,12)
CCFO
ORGANISING
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Mark 10
Answer:
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 53
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 31
Instructions Explain why different chemicals are used such as enzymatic, disinfectants or lubrication milk. (SO,2 AC,13)
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 54
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 32
Instructions Explain why the sterilising control indication strip must be
added to the pack prior to sterilisation. (SO,2 AC,14)
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 55
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Research PROJECT
Activity: 33
Instructions Explain why the pack must be strapped and labelled. (SO,2
AC,15)
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 56
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Essay
Take some time to reflect on what you have learnt in this module and assess your knowledge against the following pointers. Write down your answers. Should you not
be able to complete each of these statements, go back to your notes and check on
your understanding? You can also discuss the answers with a colleague.
Discuss how explains why the sterilising control indication strip must be added to the pack prior to sterilisation.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 57
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Unit3
Unit Outcomes
At the end of this unit you should be able to:
Unit1 Unit2 Unit3 Unit4
Exit Learning Outcomes:
Introduction
1. Prepares the sterilising equipment according to the work site procedures. 2. Explains the importance of correctly preparing sterilising equipment. 3. Applies the correct loading and unloading according to work site procedures. 4. Explains the importance of following the correct loading and unloading procedures. 5. Operates the sterilising equipment according to work site and safety procedures. 6. Describes the operating and safety procedures of the sterilising equipment. 7. Checks control indicators of sterilising equipment according to work site procedures. 8. Explains the reason for performing daily checks of the control indicator procedure. 9. Explains why control tests must be performed daily. 10. Reports faulty equipment according to work site procedures. 11. Explains the reporting procedure applicable to faulty equipment.
Conclusion
Sterilises operating theatre CSSD items
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 58
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Definition
The CSSD is a service catering to the needs of a hospital or a group of hospitals for the
supply of sterilised articles to all the departments including the wards, OPDs, other special
units and the operation theatre if there is no Theatre Sterile Supply Unit.
Scope
Diet, drugs, linen, bedding, bedpan, urinals are not included in the scope of CSSD. The
hospitals are suggested to buy from manufacturers only those sterile disposables which
they cannot process satisfactorily such as sutures etc.
Physical Facility and Equipment Availability
Sr.
No. Rooms in the CSSD
Nature of
the work
Provision of the
Space (%)
1. Wash Rooms Dirty 10
2. Work Room
(Packing Room) Clean 26
3. Syringe & Needle
Processing Clean 9
4. Unsterile Pack Store Clean 4
5. Bulk Store Clean 11
6. Sterile Store Sterile 16
7.
Miscellaneous
(a)Gloves room
(b)Office room
(c)Rest room
Clean 19
8. Autoclaves Clean 5
Aim
The CSSD is to provide an efficient, economic, continuous and quality supply of sterilised
material to various areas of the hospital to deliver quality and infection free patient care.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 59
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Objectives
To provide all the departments with an adequate supply of reliably sterilised material
for immediate and emergency use. The sterilisation process is conducted under
controlled conditions at minimum cost to reduce the incidence of hospital associated
infections.
To supervise and provide facilities for the bulk-sterilisation of the materials.
To pool in the equipment resource of the hospital for economical and effective
utilisation under adequate managerial and technical supervision.
To Provide facilities for in-service teaching and training of nursing and ancillary
personnel in the sterilisation practices.
To undertake operation research techniques for improving sterilisation practices and to
participate in research pertaining to supply of equipment.
To provide the most suitable material for the patient care.
To play an effective role in hospital infection control activities.
To ensure quality control for infection free patient care.
Planning
The size and location usually depends on the number of the
hospitals the CSSD will serve as well as the number of beds and the
future expansion of the hospital. However seven to 10 square feet
per bed is recommended as an area of requirement for the CSSD.
According to Thomson an area of 2000 square feet for a 500
bedded and 3500 square feet for 1000 bedded hospital will be
adequate for Indian conditions.
There should be no back tracking of sterile goods.
The materials/ items from contaminated and sterile areas should not get mixed.
There should be physical barrier between clean and dirty areas.
The floor should be smooth, impervious, non skid and robust.
Light fittings should be recessed
Relative humidity should be maintained at 45±5 per cent
The clean area should be provided with air locks and maintained at positive pressures
relative to the adjoining spaces. The minimum ventilation rate should be six to 10 air
changes per hour.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 60
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
The work area should be made of marble / granite / stainless steel
The sterilisation must be planned for autoclaving by steam as well as by gas since
certain items such as rubber, plastic or delicate instruments can not be autoclaved.
Location
The CSSD should be close to the casuality, operation theatre and wards which are the
largest consumer of the sterilised material. In multi-storeyed buildings CSSD may be
planned in the lower floor right under the operation theatre where vertical movement will be
the quickest possible movement of the material.
Layout
The CSSD should have four zones for a smooth work flow. The following facilities should be
provided in the lay out:
1. Entrance lobby
2. Reception and Cleaning room
3. Glove room
4. Work room (Preparation and assembling of packs)
5. Syringe room
6. Sterilisation room
7. Store room
8. Nurses room
9. Staff changing room
10. Cloak room
Functions and Activities
Receipt: This includes receiving the materials, supplies and equipment, dressings and
other specialised surgical items for processing.
Cleaning: This function means cleaning of the used equipments/materials, rubber and
plastic goods either manually or by machines eg., ultrasonic cleaner, jet glove washing
machines, washer disinfectors, anesthetic tubing washers and dryers. This function may
also include cleaning of the delivery trolleys.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 61
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Checking, Assembling and Packaging: It includes checking of glass items for breakages,
needles and instruments for sharpness and breakages, assembling of the equipment after
washing and drying, making sets and packaging for sterilization.
Sterilisation: It renders materials bacteriologically safe for quality patient care.
Labelling: Easy identification for prompt and proper use.
Storage: The function includes storage of sterilised packs, drums and disposables,
dressing materials, spare parts of machines or sterilisers for routine maintenance and
broken/ unserviceable items for condemnation. Paper is fast replacing linen wrappers.
Space should also be provided for storing distribution trolleys. Sterile store maintains
inventory of all types of sterile packs.
Issue and Distribution: The function entails issue of the sterilised packages, dressings,
linen, instruments and disposables to various departments of the hospitals.
Methods of Distribution of Supplies
The aim is to avoid hoarding of supplies in order to minimise unproductive storage of
expensive items, re-sterilisation of packs kept for long periods and also to avoid stock outs
during emergency needs. To satisfy above stated conditions there are four systems in use.
The one or mix that suits should be selected for particular CSSD.
One for One Exchange System: All the used articles are collected in the locked
canvas bags and similar number of packs and trays in sterile state are returned to
the respective areas. 2 such rounds of collection and distribution are done in a day.
The Milk Round System: Daily topping up of each department stock level to an
agreed level. Maximum daily requirement for all the packs are kept in each
department. Delivery and collection rounds are planned twice daily. If single round is
made stock provided needs to be 50 per cent extra and when two rounds are made
the stock provided should be 25 per cent extra of over and above the daily
consumption.
The Grocery System: The departments send their requisition to CSSD from where
deliveries are made in accordance with the demand. This system is sometimes not
practical as some departments demand the entire amount of stock from the CSSD
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 62
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
having nothing left for the others. The efficiency of the system depends on the
wisdom and experience of the person making the indent.
The Clean for Dirty Exchange System: According to this system one clean article
is issued for each dirty returned to the CSSD.
Despite all measures and advancements in technology hospital acquired infections remain
a challenge in healthcare scenario today. The hospitals are required to adopt strict quality
control processes with the latest cutting technology to mitigate hospital acquired infections.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 63
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 34
Instructions Describe how to prepare the sterilising equipment according to the work site procedures. (SO,3 AC,1)
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 64
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 35
Instructions Explain the importance of correctly preparing sterilising
equipment. (SO,3 AC,2)
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 65
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Research PROJECT
Activity: 36
Instructions Describe how to apply the correct loading and unloading
according to work site procedures. (SO,3 AC,3)
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 66
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Summative assessment
Simulation
ACTIVITY: 37
Instructions Explain the importance of following the correct loading and
unloading procedures. (SO,3 AC,4)
CCFO
ORGANISING
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Mark 10
Answer:
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 67
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 38
Instructions Describe how to operate the sterilising equipment according to work site and safety procedures. (SO,3 AC,5)
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 68
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 39
Instructions Describe the operating and safety procedures of the sterilising
equipment. (SO,3 AC,6)
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 69
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Research PROJECT
Activity: 40
Instructions Describe how checks control indicators of sterilising equipment
according to work site procedures. (SO,4 AC,7)
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 70
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Summative assessment
Simulation
ACTIVITY: 41
Instructions Explain the reason for performing daily checks of the control
indicator procedure. (SO,3 AC,8)
CCFO
ORGANISING
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Mark 10
Answer:
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 71
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 42
Instructions Explain why control tests must be performed daily. (SO,3 AC,9)
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 72
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 43
Instructions Describe how reports faulty equipment according to work site
procedures. (SO,3 AC,10)
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 73
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Research PROJECT
Activity: 44
Instructions Explain the reporting procedure applicable to faulty equipment.
(SO,3 AC,11)
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 74
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Essay
Take some time to reflect on what you have learnt in this module and assess your knowledge against the following pointers. Write down your answers. Should you not
be able to complete each of these statements, go back to your notes and check on
your understanding? You can also discuss the answers with a colleague.
Discuss how to operate the sterilising equipment according to work site and safety procedures.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 75
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Unit4
Unit Outcomes
At the end of this unit you should be able to:
Unit1 Unit2 Unit3 Unit4
Exit Learning Outcomes:
Introduction 1. Keeps the storeroom clean and dust free at all times according to the work site
procedures. 2. Explains reasons for keeping the storeroom clean and dust free at all times. 3. Uses only cleaning equipment dedicated to the CSSD. 4. Explains why only dedicated CSSD cleaning equipment should be used. 5. Handles the sterilised items and stock according to work site procedures. 6. Explains why sterilised items and stock are handled in accordance with work site
procedures. 7. Identifies the expiry dates on sterile packs. 8. Explains the implications of expiry dates on the sterile packs. 9. Removes CSSD items before expiry. 10. Gives at least 2 examples of items with a different shelf life. 11. Checks and reports that there is enough stock. 12. Determines the quality of his work by using a systematic checking procedure. 13. Identifies and solves problems within his scope of work procedures. 14. Packs the sterilised items according to work site procedures. 15. Explains why the completed work must be inspected. 16. Explains the reasons for doing the work right first time.
Conclusion
Controls the central sterile supply department
store.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 76
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Keeping toxic work materials in
a locked cupboard will help keep
children safe.
People who use toxic materials in their jobs in farm labor, mining, health care, and factory
work often bring toxics home on their clothes and bodies. This can harm the workers and
everyone in their homes. (To avoid these risks, see How to Reduce Harm from Pesticide
Use; Preventing and Reducing Harm From Toxics; and Mining and Health.)
Many health problems are caused by jobs done at home with toxic materials and dangerous
machinery, such as assembling electronics or textiles, or taking apart batteries or
computers. Doing these kinds of work in the home is especially dangerous because
companies usually do not provide people who work at home with protective equipment. Nor
do they pay fair wages or other rights that all workers deserve. This dangerous work also
exposes other family members, especially children, to toxic materials.
When working at home with dangerous materials, take precautions.
Know what chemicals you are using and how to handle them safely.
Make sure there is proper ventilation.
Use protective equipment if you can get it.
Keep children away from work areas and materials.
Try not to work long hours that make you tired, and make the work more dangerous.
Talk to other people who do similar work, and organize to demand your rights to
health and safety.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 77
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Fire Safety
In this chapter:
Chapter 17: A Healthy Home
Health Problems at Home
Indoor Air Pollution
Allergies
Improved Stoves
Fuels for Cooking and Heating
Fire Safety
Controlling Pests
Toxics in the Home
Safe Food Preparation
Do Not Bring Work Hazards Home
Building a Healthy Home
Planning with Communities
Smoke alarms warn if
a fire has started, and
are available at low
cost in some countries.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 78
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
An important part of a healthy home is preventing fires.
Keep cooking fires enclosed.
Keep fires away from children, and keep children away from fires.
Keep flammable and toxic materials (such as gasoline, paint, paint thinner, solvents
and kerosene) out of the house and in well-sealed containers. If such materials are
in the house, keep them far from any heat source.
Make sure electrical connections are safe.
Keep a covered water bucket, a bucket of sand or dirt, or a fire extinguisher near the
stove.
IMPORTANT! DO NOT put water on a fire caused by cooking grease. This will make the
fire spread! Grease fires are put out by stopping them from getting air. To put the fire out,
cover it with a blanket or heavy cloth, or throw sand or dirt on the grease.
Electricity
Even a small amount of electricity makes a big improvement in people’s lives, for cooking,
light, refrigeration, and so on. But unsafe electric wires can cause electric shocks and fires.
To prevent harm:
Make sure electric lines are properly installed and grounded.
Never run electric wires under carpets.
Avoid connecting many electric extension cords together to form one long cord. If
they are not designed to be connected, they can cause fires.
Do not install outlets or switches where they can get wet from water pipes, taps, or
sinks.
Electric transmission wires
High-voltage electrical cables give off large amounts of electric radiation that can cause
headaches, stress, irritation, and may lead to more serious health problems such as cancer
of the blood (leukemia). Just as light from a candle becomes dimmer as our eyes get farther
away from it, the harm from electricity grows weaker with distance. To reduce the danger:
Build houses 50 to 70 meters away from high-voltage power lines.
Utility companies should not build power lines or cellular telephone towers near
schools or hospitals.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 79
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Power lines should be buried when possible, rather than run above ground
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 45
Instructions Explain how to Keep the storeroom clean and dust free at all times according to the work site procedures. (SO,4 AC,1)
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 80
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 46
Instructions Explain reasons for keeping the storeroom clean and dust free
at all times. (SO,4 AC,2)
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 81
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Research PROJECT
Activity: 47
Instructions Describe how to use only cleaning equipment dedicated to the
CSSD. (SO,4 AC,3)
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 82
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Summative assessment
Simulation
ACTIVITY: 48
Instructions Explain why only dedicated CSSD cleaning equipment should
be used. (SO,4 AC,4)
CCFO
ORGANISING
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Mark 10
Answer:
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 83
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 49
Instructions Explain how to handle the sterilised items and stock according to work site procedures. (SO,4 AC,5)
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 84
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 50
Instructions Explain why sterilised items and stock are handled in
accordance with work site procedures. (SO,4 AC,6)
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 85
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Research PROJECT
Activity: 51
Instructions Identify the expiry dates on sterile packs. (SO,4 AC,7)
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 86
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Summative assessment
Simulation
ACTIVITY: 52
Instructions Explain the implications of expiry dates on the sterile packs.
(SO,4 AC,8)
CCFO
ORGANISING
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Mark 10
Answer:
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 87
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 53
Instructions Describe how to remove CSSD items before expiry. (SO,4 AC,9)
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 88
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 54
Instructions Give at least 2 examples of items with a different shelf life.
(SO,4 AC,10)
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 89
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Research PROJECT
Activity: 55
Instructions Explain how to check and reports that there is enough stock.
(SO,4 AC,11)
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 90
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Summative assessment
Simulation
ACTIVITY: 56
Instructions Explain how to determine the quality of his work by using a
systematic checking procedure. (SO,4 AC,12)
CCFO
ORGANISING
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Mark 10
Answer:
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 91
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 57
Instructions Identify and solves problems within his scope of work procedures. (SO,4 AC,13)
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 92
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 58
Instructions Describe how to pack the sterilised items according to work
site procedures. (SO,4 AC,14)
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 93
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Research PROJECT
Activity: 59
Instructions Explain why the completed work must be inspected. (SO,4
AC,15)
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 94
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Summative assessment
Simulation
ACTIVITY: 60
Instructions Explain the reasons for doing the work right first time. (SO,4
AC,16)
CCFO
ORGANISING
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Mark 10
Answer:
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 95
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Essay
Take some time to reflect on what you have learnt in this module and assess your knowledge against the following pointers. Write down your answers. Should you not
be able to complete each of these statements, go back to your notes and check on
your understanding? You can also discuss the answers with a colleague.
Discuss how to handles the sterilised items and stock according to work site procedures.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 96
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Unit5
Unit Outcomes
At the end of this unit you should be able to:
Unit1 Unit2 Unit3 Unit4
Exit Learning Outcomes:
Introduction 1. Follows the correct hand-over procedures. 2. Explains the importance of following the correct hand-over procedures. 3. Informs next shift of all relevant information. 4. Explains why information sharing is important at shift hand-over.
Conclusion
Perform end of shift procedures.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 97
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Shift End Procedure
Certain tasks should be performed at each shift end. The procedure below is a sample
procedure.
1. Perform a bucket check
a. Verify that the name, room number, rate, arrival and departure date on the
registration card matches the reservation details in Brilliant.
b. Make sure you have a credit card authorization if the guest will be paying by
credit card.
2. Choose Batches from the Report menu. Choose Shift End Reports followed by
Start. This will print several reports.
a. Find the Guests over credit limit report. Increase the authorized amount for all
reservations with a credit card authorization.
b. Find the Departures today, to depart report. Perform a follow up on all
reservations due out. The report will not be printed if there are no departures left.
c. Find the Arrivals today, to arrive reports. Verify that all guest printed on the
report are real arrivals (make sure that all arrived guests are checked in in
Brilliant).
d. Find the In House (room) report and perform a Bucket Check. Verify if the
details on the report match with the details on the registration card. Update the
details in Brilliant if necessary.
3. Balance and drop the money you received.
a. Find the report Journal payment report (current cashier) and count and
balance the cash money you received with the totals on the report.
b. Drop the money with all payment reports in the safe.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 98
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 61
Instructions Describe how to follow the correct hand-over procedures. (SO,5 AC,1)
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 99
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 62
Instructions Explain the importance of following the correct hand-over
procedures. (SO,5 AC,2)
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 100
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Research PROJECT
Activity: 63
Instructions Describe how to inform next shift of all relevant information.
(SO,5 AC,3)
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 101
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Summative assessment
Simulation
ACTIVITY: 64
Instructions Explain why information sharing is important at shift hand-over.
(SO,4 AC,4)
CCFO
ORGANISING
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Mark 10
Answer:
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 102
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Essay
Take some time to reflect on what you have learnt in this module and assess your knowledge against the following pointers. Write down your answers. Should you not
be able to complete each of these statements, go back to your notes and check on
your understanding? You can also discuss the answers with a colleague.
Discuss how to informs next shift of all relevant information.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 103
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
References
Prescribed Booklist
Learning unit Prescribed Learning Material /text book
Supplier
110440 Clean and sterilise
operating theatre central
supply items
Yellow Media Publishers
Senior learning material Developer:
Ms Duduzile Zwane
www.yellowmedia.co.za
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 104
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
SECTION C: SELF REFLECTION
I enjoyed/did not enjoy this module because:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
I enjoyed/did not enjoy this module because:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
I found group work ___________________________________!!!
The most interesting thing I learnt was:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 105
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
I feel I have gained the necessary skills and knowledge to:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Please add the following to this module:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Some comments from my classmates about my participation in class:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 106
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Self-Assessment
Self-Assessment:
You have come to the end of this module – please take the time to review what you have learnt to date, and conduct a self-assessment against the learning outcomes of this module by following the instructions below:
Rate your understanding of each of the outcomes listed below: Keys: - no understanding - Some idea - Completely comfortable
SO FISA Checklist
1. Prepare to clean and sterilise items.
2. Cleans and disinfects operating theatre CSSD items.
3. Sterilises operating theatre CSSD items.
4. Controls the central sterile supply department store.
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 107
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Learner Evaluation Form
Learning Programme Name
Facilitator Name
Learner name (Optional)
Dates of Facilitation
Employer / Work site
Date of Evaluation
Learner Tip:
Please complete the Evaluation Form as thoroughly as you are able to, in order for us to continuously improve our training quality! The purpose of the Evaluation Form is to evaluate the following:
logistics and support
facilitation
training material
assessment Your honest and detailed input is therefore of great value to us, and we appreciate your assistance in completing this evaluation form!
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 108
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
A Logistics and Support Evaluation
No Criteria / Question
Po
or
Belo
w S
tan
da
rd
Su
ffic
ien
t
Ab
ove S
tan
dard
Exc
ellen
t
1 Was communication regarding attendance of the programme efficient and effective?
2 Was the Programme Coordinator helpful and efficient?
3 Was the training equipment and material used effective and prepared?
4 Was the training venue conducive to learning (set-up for convenience of learners, comfortable in terms of temperature, etc.)?
Additional Comments on Logistics and Support
No Criteria / Question
Po
or
Belo
w S
tan
da
rd
Su
ffic
ien
t
Ab
ove S
tan
dard
Exc
ellen
t
B Facilitator Evaluation 1 The Facilitator was prepared and knowledgeable on the
subject of the programme
2 The Facilitator encouraged learner participation and input
3 The Facilitator made use of a variety of methods, exercises, activities and discussions
4 The Facilitator used the material in a structured and effective manner
5 The Facilitator was understandable, approachable and respectful of the learners
6 The Facilitator was punctual and kept to the schedule
Additional Comments on Facilitation
No Criteria / Question
Po
or
Belo
w
Sta
nd
ard
Su
ffic
ien
t
Ab
ove
Sta
nd
ard
Exc
ellen
t
SAQA ID:110440 Page | 109
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
1 2 3 4 5
C Learning Programme Evaluation 1 The learning outcomes of the programme are
relevant and suitable.
2 The content of the programme was relevant and suitable for the target group.
3 The length of the facilitation was suitable for the programme.
4 The learning material assisted in learning new knowledge and skills to apply in a practical manner.
5 The Learning Material was free from spelling and grammar errors
6 Handouts and Exercises are clear, concise and relevant to the outcomes and content.
7 Learning material is generally of a high standard, and user friendly
Additional Comments on Learning Programme
D Assessment Evaluation
No Criteria / Question
Po
or
Be
low
Sta
nd
ard
Su
ffic
ien
t
Ab
ov
e S
tan
dard
Ex
ce
lle
nt
1 2 3 4 5
1 A clear overview provided of the assessment requirements of the programme was provided
2 The assessment process and time lines were clearly explained
3 All assessment activities and activities were discussed
Additional Comments on Assessment