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US ID:117900 Page 1
Learner Guide v1 ©ympg Review Date: June 2014
NATIONAL CERTIFICATE:
71750 -General Education and Training Certificate:
Adult Basic Education and Training
CREDITS: 120
NQF LEVEL 01
SAQA: 117900 Plan self-development
CREDITS: 10
NQF LEVEL: 02
LEARNER GUIDE
US ID:117900 Page 2
Learner Guide v1 ©ympg Review Date: June 2014
TABLE OF CONTENT
Unit: 01 Explain opportunities for advancement
within the organisation.
12
Unit: 02 Plan own development. 23
Unit: 03 Explain how the NQF can help with
one's growth.
38
RESOURCES
52
US ID:117900 Page 3
Learner Guide v1 ©ympg Review Date: June 2014
SECTION A: PROGRAMME/MODULE INFORMATION
1. Introduction
2. Module Introduction
3. Purpose of the Module
4. Duration & Notional Hour Grid
5. Programme delivery structure
SECTION B: LEARNING MAP
1. Purpose
2. Specific Outcomes
3. Learner Support Pack
4. Formative Assessment
5. Summative assessment
SECTION C: SELF-REFLECTION
Addendums: Templates
US ID:117900 Page 4
Learner Guide v1 ©ympg Review Date: June 2014
SECTION A: PROGRAMME/MODULE INFORMATION
1. Introduction
The learning experiences are designed to enable the learners to master the learning
content at the appropriate level.
The Learner Pack for this module contains the following documents/prescribed books:
Learner Orientation Guide
Learner Guide
Prescribed Material
Portfolio of Evidence
Logbook
2. Module Introduction
The module introduction with the facilitator will cover:
Overview of the module, including tasks and activities - expectations
Timetable
The Learner Guide
The Learner Portfolio of Evidence
Assessment: The importance of completing all tasks in the PoE; the neat and orderly
submission of evidence in the PoE; all forms completed and signed
Exit leaning outcomes Component
The Summative Assessment
Programme Assessment timetable schedule
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Learner Guide v1 ©ympg Review Date: June 2014
3. Purpose of the Module
NQF Unit Standard 117900 Plan self-development
Field Field 11 - Services
Subfield Wholesale and Retail
NQF Level Credit Value-10
Range of assessment methods and tools used
during the training session
Case Studies
Demonstrations
Discussions, questioning and feedback sessions
Group and small group work
Oral and Written Individual and Group Exercises
Practical Assignments
Practical, workplace-related Examples
Presentations and Observations
Questioning and Feedback Sessions
Skills practices
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Learner Guide v1 ©ympg Review Date: June 2014
1st/2nd /3rd/4th Semester
Quadmester system divides the academic year into four terms, up to 12 weeks each, and generally
counts the summer as one of the terms.
Pro
po
sed
Ro
ll Ou
t Stra
teg
y
Cre
dits
To
tal n
otio
na
l ho
urs
Th
eo
ry (6
0%
) Ho
urs
Pra
ctic
al’s
(30%
)Ho
urs
Gro
up
wo
rk/C
olla
bo
ratio
n
(10%
)Ho
urs
To
tal c
on
tact s
es
sio
ns
(40%
)
Ho
urs
Wo
rk in
teg
rate
d(1
0%
) learn
ing
H
ou
rs
Po
rtfolio
of e
vid
en
ce (6
5%
)
Ho
urs
Stu
dy
rese
arc
h (2
5%
) Ho
urs
To
tal P
rac
tical S
ess
ion
(65%
) H
ou
rs
As
se
ss
me
nt (5
%) H
ou
rs
11
79
00
P
lan
se
lf-de
ve
lop
me
nt
10
100
40
70
90
60
90
35
75
35
95
US ID:117900 Page 7
Learner Guide v1 ©ympg Review Date: June 2014
Notes to the Learn
Learner Guide Introduction
Dear Learner,
Welcome to this Learning Programme. We trust that this Learning
Programme will be of great value to you during your studies and in your
future career.
To succeed in anything in life requires a lot of hard work.
It will be expected of you to work through this study guide with a great
deal of attention. It provides you with information on how to work
through the material, details exactly what will be expected of you and
what objectives you need to achieve during the study of this Learning
Programme. You will have to:
Complete your assignments with dedication and submit them in time.
Complete the self study sections for your own benefit. The self study
sections provide you with the opportunity to practice what you have
learnt.
Act as adult learners.
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Learner Guide v1 ©ympg Review Date: June 2014
Competencies
Essential Embedded
Knowledge of:
o The hierarchy applicable to the organisation. o The different departments within the organisation and what
their role is within the organisation. o Organisational opportunities in respect of training and
promotion. o How to develop an action plan. o Why the NQF came into being and its objectives. o The actual Framework and the levels on the framework. o How qualifications are made up and the makeup of unit
standards applicable to the applicable industry. o The different options open to a person within the industry
wanting a qualification on the National Qualification
Framework.
US ID:117900 Page 9
Learner Guide v1 ©ympg Review Date: June 2014
SECTION B: LEARNING MAP
Introduction 1. Discuss the hierarchy applicable to the
organisation. 2. Explain the different departments within the
organisation and what their role is within the organisation.
3. Explain organisational opportunities for training and promotion.
4. Describe how your personal ambitions and desires fit or do not fit with what the organisation has to offer.
Conclusion
Introduction 1. Identify what knowledge and experience you
require to move up within the organisation. 2. Identify people, sources and training programs
that can help you obtain this knowledge and experience both within and external to the organisation.
3. Develop an action plan with timelines to access the required knowledge and gain the required experience based on information supplied by people possessing such knowledge.
Conclusion
Introduction 1. Describe why the NQF came into being and its
objectives. 2. Explain the actual Framework and the levels
on the framework. 3. Explain how qualifications are made up and
the make up of unit standards applicable to your industry.
4. Explain the different options open to a person wanting a qualification on the National Qualification Framework.
UNIT 2 Plan own development.
UNIT 3 Explain how the NQF can
help with one's growth.
UNIT 1 Explain opportunities for
advancement within the organisation.
US ID:117900 Page 10
Learner Guide v1 ©ympg Review Date: June 2014
Conclusion
ICONS
Icons Type of assessment Description
Formative knowledge
assessment:
This comprises of questions
to assess your knowledge.
You must obtain at least
80% in each assessment
criterion.
Self-reflexive assessment You will be required to
answer a few reflexive
questions.
Teamwork Self-Assessment
Form
After you completed this
course, you will be required
to assess your own
behaviour regarding team
work.
Work place experience After you completed this
course, you will be required
to assess your own
behaviour regarding work
experience.
Project research After you completed this
course, you will be required
to assess your own
behaviour regarding
research.
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Unit1
Unit Outcomes
At the end of this unit you should be able to:
Unit1 Unit2 Unit3
Exit Learning Outcomes: Introduction 5. Discuss the hierarchy applicable to the organisation. 6. Explain the different departments within the organisation and what their role is within the
organisation. 7. Explain organisational opportunities for training and promotion. 8. Describe how your personal ambitions and desires fit or do not fit with what the
organisation has to offer.
Conclusion
Explain opportunities for advancement
within the organisation.
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Example of a Job Profile
Key Functional Area Sales Support
Job Title Claims Capturer
Grade D3
Organisational Context Medical
Customers Reps
Suppliers
Accounts Manager etc
Performance Specification Outputs
(what must I provide to my customer)
Output Quality Requirements and
Measurements
(What standard I must achieve)
Captured Medical Claims
Pre-checked claim details
Verified claim details
Scanned and logged claims
Sorted and batched medical
accounts
Additional claims requirements
Documents allocated to
specific queues
Quality control
Reconciled system totals and
manual totals
Captured Medical Claims
Claims scanned and logged
according to procedures, within 24
hours of receipt and delivered to
correct team member
Scans to be clear and readable
All relevant details to be captured
100%
Rejected claims returned
immediately to Call Centre or
claims capture team for update on
system
Corrected claims processed within
24 hours
Skills/Knowledge Specifications Standards/Qualifications
Knowledge:
Product knowledge (Medical
Scheme and Provision Fund)
Computer knowledge (PC and
See Underwriting Claims
Information Technology Standards
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Image system)
Tariff codes/modifiers/codes
Knowledge of business process
charts.
Skills:
Information scanning
Memory
Numerical fluency
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
A. The Key Drivers for Changing Nature of Work
Although many factors ultimately contribute to the changing patterns of work, organizational
theorists point to two key drivers:
Increasing pressures on organizations to be more competitive, agile, and customer
focused—to be a "lean enterprise."
Communication and information technology breakthroughs, especially mobile
technologies and the Internet that enable work to be separated from time and
space.
Changes in Organizational Focus: What does it Mean to be Lean?
The Lean Enterprise model was introduced to the world by Toyota in the 1970s. Since then,
it has fueled changes in organizations across the globe, particularly—but not exclusively—
in manufacturing and product development.
The key principles of Lean Enterprise (or "lean thinking", as it is sometimes called) are:
Define value from the customer's perspective.
Identify internal activities and processes that add value for the customer and identify
linkages between them (the "value chain").
Eliminate non-value added activities (or "waste") across the organization.
Reduce waste and inefficiencies in support (e.g., overhead) functions.
The lean enterprise principles enabled many organizations to respond more rapidly to the
marketplace by reducing cycle time, developing mass customization processes, and
supporting continual change and innovation.
Creating the Lean Machine: Changes in Organizational Structure and Relationships
Adopting lean principles and lean thinking has led to numerous changes in organizational
structure to improve the efficiency of internal processes, with a goal of eliminating waste
and defining customer value.
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
These changes have been supported and enabled by transformations in information and
communications technology, especially the Internet and mobile computing and
communication devices.
Key organizational changes include:
Reduced hierarchical structure—Hierarchies are cumbersome and cannot respond
quickly to changing market demands, such as pressures for reduced cycle time and
continuous innovation. Hierarchies are being replaced by cross unit organizational
groupings with fewer layers and more decentralized decision making.
Blurred boundaries—As organizations become more laterally structured, boundaries
begin to breakdown as different parts of the organization need to work more
effectively together. Boundaries between departments as well as between job
categories (manager, professional, technical) become looser and there is a greater
need for task and knowledge sharing.
Teams as basic building blocks—The move toward a team-based organizational
structure results from pressures to make rapid decisions, to reduce inefficiencies,
and to continually improve work processes.
New management perspective—Workers are no longer managed to comply with
rules and orders, but rather to be committed to organizational goals and mission.
The blurring of boundaries also affects organizational roles. As employees gain
more decision authority and latitude, managers become more social supporters and
coaches rather than commanders.
Continuous change—Organizations are expected to continue the cycles of reflection
and reorganization. However, changes may be both large and small and are likely to
be interspersed with periods of stability. Kling and Zmuidzinas identify three types of
change—"metamorphosis" (far reaching, fundamental change), "migration" (shifts
toward a new form), and "elaboration" (changes that enhance some aspect of work).
B. How Work is Changing for Individuals and Groups
Over the past two decades, a new pattern of work is emerging as the knowledge economy
realizes the full potential of both new technologies and new organizational models. The
changes fall into the following domains:
Cognitive competence
Social and interactive competence
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
The new "psychological contract" between employees and employers
Changes in process and place
Although these domains are discussed separately, they overlap. We briefly discuss the
overlaps, where they exist, and point to the benefits and concerns the new work patterns
present for workers and managers.
Cognitive Competence
Cognitive workers are expected to be more functionally and cognitively fluid and able to
work across many kinds of tasks and situations. The broader span of work, brought about
by changes in organizational structure, also creates new demands, including:
Increased complexity of work—Workers need to know more, not only to do their jobs
and tasks, but also to work effectively with others on teams. Many knowledge-based
tasks require sound analytical and judgment skills to carry out work that is more
novel, extemporaneous, and context based, with few rules and structured ways of
working. Although demand for high cognitive skills are especially prominent in
professional, technical, and managerial jobs, even administrative tasks require more
independent decision making and operational decision making.
Continuous competency development—Not only do workers need to keep their
technology skills up to date, they need to be continuous learners in their knowledge
fields and to also be more conversant with business strategy. Time to read and
attend training classes is no longer a perquisite of only a few, it is essential for all
workers.
Different ways of thinking—Rosabeth Kantor argues that cross-functional and cross
boundary teams require "kaleidoscope thinking," the ability to see alternative angles
and perspectives and to create new patterns of thinking that propel innovation.
Workers also need to be able to synthesize disparate ideas in order to make the
cognitive leaps that underlie innovation.
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 1.1
Instructions Explain the hierarchy applicable to the organisation.
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Project
Group Activity: 1.2
Instructions Explain the different departments within the organisation and
what their role is within the organisation.
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Research PROJECT
Activity: 1.3
Instructions Explain organisational opportunities for training and promotion.
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Summative assessment
Simulation
ACTIVITY 1.1
Instructions Describe how your personal ambitions and desires fit or do not
fit with what the organisation has to offer.
CCFO
ORGANISING
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Mark 10
Answer:
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Essay
Take some time to reflect on what you have learnt in this module and assess your knowledge against the following pointers. Write down your answers. Should you not
be able to complete each of these statements, go back to your notes and check on
your understanding? You can also discuss the answers with a colleague.
How do you explain opportunities for advancement within the organisation?
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Unit2
Unit Outcomes
At the end of this unit you should be able to:
Unit1 Unit2 Unit3
Exit Learning Outcomes: Introduction 4. Identify what knowledge and experience you require to move up within the organisation. 5. Identify people, sources and training programs that can help you obtain this knowledge
and experience both within and external to the organisation. 6. Develop an action plan with timelines to access the required knowledge and gain the
required experience based on information supplied by people possessing such knowledge.
Conclusion
Plan own development.
SAQA ID:117900 Page | 24
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Use the sample business plan provided to you by your facilitator to plan the required
activities for the implementation of this particular plan according to the table given below.
Explain who will be responsible for the following activities.
ACTIVITY BY WHOM BY WHEN HOW IT MUST BE
DONE
LOCATING AND
SECURING THE
PREMISES
REGISTRATION OF THE
NEW BUSINESS
OPENING OF COMPANY
BANK ACCOUNTS
SECURING THE
FINANCE FOR THE NEW
VENTURE
OBTAINING
CONTRACTS WITH
SUPPLIERS
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Why we have an Unemployment Insurance Fund:
The government established the Fund to assist those who could lose their jobs or stop
receiving a salary for a period of time as a result of -
pregnancy,
illness,
adopting a child under the age of two years, or
upon the death of the breadwinner of the family
5 types of benefits provided by the Fund:
Unemployment benefits – If you lose your job you must apply within 6 months of
becoming unemployed. You can claim benefits for up to 34 weeks (238 days).
Illness benefits – If you are ill you can claim if you are unable to work for more than
14 days and not receiving a salary or receiving only a part of your salary from your
employer. Illness benefits cannot be claimed is the contributor refuses to undergo
medical treatment.
Maternity benefits – When you are due to have a baby you are entitled to 17
weeks (121 days) maternity benefits. If you have had a miscarriage you can claim
for 6 weeks (42 days). Maternity benefits are separate from ordinary unemployment
benefits.
Adoption benefits can be applied for when you adopt a child under the age of two
years and take unpaid leave or receiving only a portion of your salary while you are
at home caring for the child. Only one parent may claim. Benefits are only payable
if the child is adopted in terms of the Child Care Act and the period that the
contributor was not working was spent caring for the child.
Dependents benefits can be applied for if the person who has been financially
supporting the household dies. The spouse of the deceased can claim the benefit
even if he or she is in employment. The application must be made within 6 months
of the date of the death of the deceased contributor. If the surviving spouse does
not make an application within 6 months, a dependent child under the age of 21
years and includes any person under the age of 25 years who is a learner and who
was wholly or mainly dependent on the deceased, can apply for the benefits. The
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
application must be made within 14 days after the 6-month period has expired,
during which the spouse should have applied.
Benefits can be claimed when:
Benefits may be claimed for any period of unemployment lasting more than 14 days, if -
The reason for the unemployment is the termination of a contract of employment,
dismissal of the contributor or insolvency;
Application is made in accordance with the prescribed requirements;
The contributor is registered as a work-seeker with a labour centre established
under the Skills Development Act;
The contributor is capable of and available for work.
A contributor is not entitled to a benefit when:
If the contributor is receiving a monthly pension from the state.
If the contributor is receiving payment from the Compensation Fund for illness or
injuries that caused the temporary or total unemployment of the contributor.
If the contributor is receiving benefits from any other scheme established by the
Labour Relations Act.
If the contributor resigns from employment.
If the contributor fails to comply with the provisions of the Act.
If the contributor is suspended from receiving benefits because the contributor has
been caught working and collecting benefits or committed fraud. (In this case the
Unemployment Insurance Commissioner may deny a contributor access to the fund
for a period of up to five years.)
If the contributor fails to report at the times and dates stipulated by the claims
officer.
If the contributor refuses without just reason to undergo training and vocational
counselling for employment.
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Documents needed to apply for benefits:
Unemployment
Benefits
Illness Benefits Maternity
Benefits
Adoption
Benefits
Dependents
Benefits
Dependent
Benefits
(children)
13 digit bar-
coded identity
document or
passport
13 digit bar-
coded identity
document or
passport
13 digit bar-
coded identity
document or
passport
13 digit bar-
coded identity
document or
passport
Certified copies
of 13 digit bar-
coded identity
document or
passport of
both the
deceased and
spouse/life
partner
Certificated
copies of 13
digit bar-coded
identity
document or
passport of the
deceased,
guardian and
child if
applicable
Last 6 payslips Last 6 payslips Last 6 payslips Last 6 payslips Last 6 payslips
of deceased
Last 6 payslips
of deceased
Information
supplied by
employer
(U119)
Information
supplied by
employer
(U119)
Information
supplied by
employer
(U119)
Information
supplied by
employer
(U119)
Information
supplied by
employer
(U119)
Information
supplied by
employer
(U119)
A fully
completed
application
booklet (U12)
A fully
completed
application
booklet (U12)
A fully
completed
application
booklet (U12)
A fully
completed
application
booklet (U12)
A fully
completed
application
booklet (U12)
A fully
completed
application
booklet (U12)
Proof that you
are registered
as a work-
seeker with the
Dept. of Labour
Proof of
banking details
Proof of
banking details
Proof of
banking details
Proof of
banking details
Proof of
banking details
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
PAYE
An employer is obliged to deduct PAYE from all amounts of remuneration paid to an
employee. The rules relating thereto are set out in the Fourth Schedule to the Income Tax
Act. Any person employing others and paying for services rendered, is generally obliged to
deduct PAYE from the amounts of remuneration paid and to issue an IRP 5 certificate
shortly after the end of the tax year in question. The South African Revenue Service
(SARS) recently issued guidelines on the issue of IRP 5 certificates for the 1999 and 2000
tax years. A substantial amount of information has to be supplied on the IRP 5 certificates
compared to those issued in the past. SARS is also conducting far more PAYE inspections
than in the past and is identifying areas where employers are not dealing with fringe
benefits tax correctly. The purpose of this article is to touch on certain of the rules relating
to the deduction of PAYE from remuneration paid by an employer to its employees, as well
as the requirements of the new IRP 5 certificates.
WHAT IS INCOME TAX?
Income tax is the money you pay to government from your wages to pay for roads, schools,
hospitals etc. The amount of tax that you pay depends on:
How much you earn
Your age (whether you are under 65 or over 65)
Whether you are a member of a pension fund or pay towards a retirement annuity fund
Examples of income on which you can be taxed include:
Income from employment eg. salaries, wages, bonuses, overtime
fringe benefits and certain lump sums
income from a business or trade
Investment income eg. interest, rental income, and foreign dividends
annuities
pensions
Income from your own business
SAQA ID:117900 Page | 29
Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
WHO SHOULD REGISTER FOR INCOME TAX?
A person earning an annual salary of over R60 000 a year (PAYE employees) - after
deductions of contributions to pension funds and retirement annuities
A person earning less than R60 000 a year (SITE employees) - only when allowances
(travel, medical aid etc) are included in their remuneration
A person earning investment income (interest) of more than R11 000 per year
A person earning rental income
A person earning business income
A person who receives a travel or public office allowance as part of their salary
Members of Close Corporations and Directors of Companies
You can register for income tax at a SARS office by completing an IT 77 form. You will
need a copy of your ID and an IRP5 form. Your registration will be confirmed within 21
working days and you will be issued with a tax reference number.
SITE AND PAYE
There are two main types of tax that are deducted from an employee's salary or wages:
SITE (Standard Income Tax on Employees)
PAYE (Pay As You Earn).
If you earn more than R27 000 per year, you pay SITE tax which is deducted from your
salary every week or month. Your employer must work out how much needs to be
deducted. If you earn more than R60 000 per year, you will pay SITE tax on the first R60
000 and then PAYE on everything that you earn over and above R60 000. The amount of
PAYE you pay depends on how much you earn and is calculated from tax tables issued by
the South African Revenue Services.
TAX RETURNS
Once a year, your employer will give you an IRP5 tax certificate that shows the total amount
that you earned and the total tax that was deducted. If you earn more than R60 000 a year,
you need to complete a tax return and send it with your IRP 5 certificates to SARS. You
must register with SARS before you complete a tax return. If you are already registered,
your tax return forms will be sent to you in the post. You can also collect the forms from
your nearest SARS office. You can also receive and submit your tax returns electronically
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
using the SARS eFiling system. eFiling is an electronic tax return and submission service.
You can register for eFiling if you are already registered as a tax payer. You will need your
tax reference number and ID number. You will receive detailed instructions on how to
complete the tax return with the forms. When you submit your return SARS will check that
you have paid the correct amount of tax. If you have paid too much tax you will get a
refund. If you have not paid enough tax you will be asked to pay the outstanding amount.
You can also collect a copy of the forms from your nearest SARS office. You can be fined
or imprisoned if you are found guilty of:
tax evasion (i.e. not paying your income tax )
not completing an income tax return
not disclosing all your income on your income tax return.
On your Own
Complete the handout IT 77 form as given to you by your facilitator.
VAT
VAT registration
If your business turnover is likely to be in excess of R1 million per year, by law you are
obliged to register for value-added tax (VAT). From July 2008 the threshold is R1,5 million
for farmers who submit VAT returns every 6 months, and for businesses that submit returns
every 4 months. While it brings a regular administrative load, VAT also allows the business
owner to claim VAT paid on expenses (input VAT). Value-added tax ("VAT") is an indirect
system of taxation that is currently levied at 14% on the value of all goods and services
supplied by vendors. It does not matter if the supply of the goods is of a capital or trading
nature. The VAT system works as follows: You buy your goods from your supplier. The
price will include VAT. When you sell these goods to your customer, you will charge VAT
on the goods sold. The difference between VAT you have paid and the VAT you have
collected, you will pay over to the Receiver of Revenue according to the VAT cycles.
VAT is levied on the value of the supply of goods or services. Supply includes the
performance in terms of a sale, rental agreement, installment credit agreement, and all
other forms of supply, whether voluntary, compulsory, or by operation of law. Where supply
between unconnected parties is done at no consideration, no VAT is levied.
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A vendor is any person who is required to register in terms of the VAT Act. Person includes
any natural person, public or local authority, company, trust, body of persons (i.e.
partnerships) and the estate of any deceased or insolvent person.
An enterprise is any activity carried on continuously or regularly in the Republic of South
Africa, or partly in the Republic, whether or not for profit, in the course of furtherance of
which goods are sold or services are rendered for a consideration. There are specific
inclusions and exclusions relating to enterprises. If a person carries on an enterprise, it has
to register as a vendor if its turnover (value of taxable supplies/sales) at the end of any
twelve months period has exceeded R1 million, as from 1 July 2008.
Registration is also necessary if there are reasonable grounds for believing that turnover in
the next twelve months will exceed R1 million. A person can also register voluntarily if
turnover in a 12 month period has exceeded R20 000 or is likely to exceed R20 000. The
minimum turnover limit is higher, at R48 000, where the enterprise is an accommodation
business. To register for VAT, you need to complete a VAT101 form
On your Own
Complete the Handout of the SDL UIF Application form and attach it to this module.
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Health & Safety requirements
The following is an extract of an employer’s Health and Safety regulations which they have
enforced in their organisation. It is basically their promise to their employees, what they will
do to ensure that the health and safety standards are met in the organisation.
Business principle of an employer – health and safety:
The company is committed to complying with all relevant occupational health and safety
laws, regulations and standards. In the absence of such standards, leading practice will be
adopted.
We are committed to providing a working environment that is conducive to safety
and health.
The management of occupational safety and health is a prime responsibility of line
management, from the executive level to the first line supervisory level.
We strive for employee involvement and consultation with employees or their
representatives to gain commitment in the implementation of these principles.
The company is committed to providing all necessary resources to enable
compliance with these principles.
The company will not tolerate or condone deliberate breaches in standards and
procedures.
We will implement safety and health management systems based on internationally
recognised standards and we will assess the effectiveness of these systems
through periodic audits.
We will conduct the necessary risk assessments to anticipate, minimise and
control occupational hazards.
We will promote initiatives to continuously reduce the safety and health risks
associated with our business activities.
We will set safety and health objectives based on comprehensive strategic plans
and will measure performance against these plans.
We will monitor the effects of the company's operational activities on the safety and
health of our employees and others, and we will conduct regular performance
reviews.
We will provide all necessary personal protective equipment.
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We will establish and maintain a system of medical surveillance for our employees
We will communicate openly on safety and health issues with employees and other
stakeholders.
We will ensure that employees at all levels receive appropriate training and are
competent to carry out their duties and responsibilities. We will require our
contractors to comply with these principles and we will seek to influence joint
partners to apply them as well.
The Occupational Health and Safety Act aims to provide for the health and safety of
persons at work and for the health and safety of persons in connection with the activities of
persons at work and to establish an advisory council for occupational health and safety.
The Occupational Health and Safety Act applies to all employers and workers, but not to:
• Mines, mining areas or any mining works (as defined in the Minerals Act);
•load line ships, fishing boats, sealing boats, whaling boats (as defined in the Merchant
Shipping Act) and floating cranes; whether in or out of the water; and
•people in or on these areas or vessels
On your own
Complete the OHS application form as given to you by your facilitator.
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Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 1.4
Instructions Identify what knowledge and experience you require to move up within the organisation.
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
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Project
Group Activity: 1.5
Instructions Identify people, sources and training programs that can help
you obtain this knowledge and experience both within and external to the organisation.
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
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Research PROJECT
Activity: 1.6
Instructions Develop an action plan with timelines to access the required
knowledge and gain the required experience based on information supplied by people possessing such knowledge.
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
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Essay
Take some time to reflect on what you have learnt in this module and assess your
knowledge against the following pointers. Write down your answers. Should you not
be able to complete each of these statements, go back to your notes and check on
your understanding? You can also discuss the answers with a colleague.
How do you plan own development?
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Unit3
Unit Outcomes
At the end of this unit you should be able to:
Unit1 Unit2 Unit3
Exit Learning Outcomes: Introduction 5. Describe why the NQF came into being and its objectives. 6. Explain the actual Framework and the levels on the framework. 7. Explain how qualifications are made up and the makeup of unit standards applicable to
your industry. 8. Explain the different options open to a person wanting a qualification on the National
Qualification Framework.
Conclusion
Explain how the NQF can help with
one's growth.
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THE NEW NQF
F
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S
K
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Qs
SAQA
NQF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
General Education &
Training Certificate
(Grade 9)
Adult Basic
Certificate of Education
National Certificate:
Vocational Level 2
National Senior
Certificate (Grade 12)
Adult National
Senior Certificate National Certificate:
Vocational Level 3
National Certificate:
Vocational Level 4
Advanced National
Certificate Vocational
Higher Certificates
Diplomas
Advanced Certificates
Bachelor Degree
Advanced Diploma
Postgraduate Degrees (Honors)
Professional Qualifications
Masters Degrees
Doctoral Degrees
CCHHIILLDDRREENN AADDUULLTTSS aatt WWOORRKKPPLLAACCEESS AADDUULLTTSS iinn SSCCHHOOOOLL
GETFET-QF
UMALUSI
DOE
HE-QF
CHE~HEQC
DOE
OQF
QCTO
SETAS
DOL
Increase in Quality
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Skills Development Levies
Process Overview
An overview of the process of claiming Skills Development Levies are illustrated
below:
DEVELOP A WSP
Obtain business detail according to WSP format
Determine beneficiaries for relevant skills year according to skills matrix and include this in WSP
Obtain authorization and emplo yee representation
DEVELOP ATR
Collect proof of training (attendance)
Obtain authorization from management and employee representation
Use relevant SETA form
SUBMIT TO RELEVANT SETA
WSP Claim Form (Mandatory Grants)
Authorization Page
Proof of SDL contribution
Confirmation of client bank details
Before 30 June each year MONITOR PROGRESS AND QA
Assist in identification and interpretation of quality assurance
Plan, prepare and assist in the design of a quality management system for skills development practices
Collate and store data related to skills development
IMPLEMENT SD INTERVENTIONS
Identify and prioritise learners’ learning requirements
Plan and organize learning interventions
Coordinate learning interventions
Review and report on learning interventions
CONDUCT SKILLS AUDIT
Obtain input via training committee to staff members
Compile a skills matrix
Identify training interventions
Identify training providers
Compile a budget for training
REGISTER AS SDF WITH SETA
Determine Employer Affiliation with SETA
Obtain appointment as SDF
Complete and submit SDF registration form to relevant SETA
SUBMIT TO SETA
ATR Claim Form (Mandatory Grants)
Authorization page
Proof of SDL contribution
Attendance registers
Receipts for training done
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WORKPLACE SKILLS PLANS
The ideal way to approach the development of an Organisational training and
Development Plan (TDP) or Workplace Skills Plan (WSP) is to treat the plan not as an
isolated administrative chore to track and facilitate training but as a key business tool to
examine the direction of the business as a whole and lace training in its strategic place
within that context. Although this implies a bit more work that just doing the bare
minimum to get your skills development levy grant back, you will see the benefits impact
your whole business and ensure that every cent you spend on training is a cent added
to the momentum of your company’s chosen forward direction. For ease of reference
we will use the term workplace skills plan (WSP) throughout this section.
A WSP is a document that outlines the planned training and education interventions for
a specific organisation in the coming year. It is created out of and in-depth evaluation of
the business goals and an understanding of the challenges and forces at work both for
and against the organisation in the wider business environment. The WSP should
cover all skills development training and refers to:
Strategic priorities for skills development
Sectoral/national skills plans
Linkages to employment equity
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Key stakeholders in the process
1. Training Committee
A training committee is a selected group of people from within an organisation that help to
create, write and implement the Workplace Skills plan for that organisation.
Any organisation that has more than 50 employees is obliged to form a training committee.
The committee should be constituted in line with the occupational categories and levels in
the Employment Equity Act to ensure representation of all employees within the company.
Where there is a recognised trade union in place within the organisation, a trade union
should nominate its own representatives using their own nomination structure. A
representative from the HR department and the training department should also be included
on the training committee. Don’t forget to include representatives for both hourly and
monthly paid employees when formulating representation on the training committee.
Companies with less than 50 employees may still find it useful to appoint one or two
employees to the training committee to make it more representative of the needs of
learners and to help the SDF by giving feedback on the calibre of training provided and the
effectiveness of training interventions. A training committee is necessary because a
Workplace Skills Plan will carry no credibility or organisational commitment unless it has
been formed with the input and contributions of all those who will be affected by it.
They will also help develop the Workplace Skills Plan in line with SETA requirements and
consult with employees in the workplace on training needs. They ensure that feedback is
given to employees in the workplace on skills development and keep accurate training
records.
In the past, companies decided on their training strategies with little or no consultation
beyond top management. This is part of the reason why South African companies have
found training to be generally ineffective learning interventions that are imposed on people.
They used to have considerably less impact than those where learners play some role in
the choice of learning program content, venue times or means of assessment.
Furthermore, before the NQF came into being, training was provided with little thought as to
how it could benefit the learners’ long term career prospects. Now that training and
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education have to take place in the context of quality assurance, life-long learning and the
impact from training interventions. But to make the new training system work, there must
be a closer partnership than before between management and employees – hence training
committees.
2. Sector Education and Training Authorities (SETA)
SETAs will assist in a number of ways:
They will encourage and help employers to prepare workplace skills plans. They
will also pay a grant to an employer who prepares a plan. The SETAs will monitor
these plans and their implementation. A workplace skills plan matches strategies
and activities in the workplace to the skills that workers require.
The SETAs will liaise with the skills development facilitator so that each employer
knows about skills development. The facilitator will be the point of contact between
the employer and SETA.
SETAs will also be involved in the implementation of the National Skills
Development Strategy. Each will agree the contribution its sector will make to the
achievement of the national targets. A SETA will need to be
3. Organisations
Organisations that prepare and submit workplace skills plans have the following
obligations:
They must appoint a training committee, and get collaboration for their workplace
skills plans from everyone in the organisation at all levels
Ensure that the workplace skills plan forms an integral part of the human resource
development program of the organisation, and is not simply a paper exercise aimed
at getting levy money back
Make sure that systems and processes are in place to monitor the implementation
of the workplace skills plan and that training results in return on investment for the
organisation
Identify and record challenges to implementation of the workplace skills plan.
Monitor the cost of training and keep track of funds paid out for training and skills
development in the organisation.
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4. The Skills Development Facilitator (SDF)
In addition to having a good understanding of the National Qualifications Framework, the
SDF will be expected to perform the following functions:
Conduct a Training Needs Analysis and develop organisation’s Workplace Skills
Plan
Compile reports on the organisation’s implementation of its Workplace Skills Plan
Prepare, submit and steer the organisation’s application for accreditation as a
training and development site or to manage the contracting out of training and
development to accredited providers
Advise on and monitor implementation of the workplace skills plan including training
delivery assessment and quality assurance.
SKILLS AUDITS
Planning
You need to carefully plan a skills audit you will undertake in your organization. You must
ensure that the necessary resources and people will be available to conduct a meaningful
skills audit.
The plan must also state how you will gather the data. For example through questionnaires,
interviews etc as well as how the information will be recorded. Target dates for completion
of the skills audit are also important since the SETA’s require the workplace skills plan to be
submitted by a certain date.
1. Questionnaires (usually used in larger organisations)
These can be used to obtain information regarding biographical particulars, typical
behaviour and attitudes. The questions should focus on the specific issue being
investigated and provision should be made for each and every possible response. For
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example, when asking employees what they think is the most important skill lacking in
their development it is best to use an open-ended question. Questionnaires that are
developed by the organisation itself should preferably be tested in a pilot study.
2. Interviews (usually used in smaller organisations)
Structured Interviews:
In a structured interview the interviewer puts a collection of pre-planned questions to the
respondent and records the latter’s responses. The interviewer is restricted to the
questions and has little freedom to deviate from the schedule of questions. The
interviewer should be familiar with the questions so that they can make use of semi-
structured interviews, which can be used when the research topic is very sensitive and
when the respondents come from diverse background. Interview guides are used and
the interviewer may adapt the questions.
Steps to Follow when Conducting Job Profiling Workshops and or
Interviews
Ask the following questions to identify role outputs:
Activities
What do you know most about your jobs?
What is it that we do? Eg
- training needs analysis
- learning program design and development
- trainee selection
- training
- facilitation
- feedback
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Outputs
What leaves your hand?
What is it that you produce/make available?
What is the end result of what you do eg
- Developed learning programs
- Trained staff
Outcomes
Cluster activities into common outcomes by asking;
Why do you do this? Eg
- Design learning programs
- Train staff
When checking the skills matrix, you should look out for the following:
Do not list tasks instead of outcomes
Ensure that each outcome has at least two quality measures
Link skills from the skills matrix
Check that the internal customers have at least one output linked to them
Check that all the skills are matched to the outputs and quality measures
If you include behavioural indicators then include a measure
Check that the job profiles are discrete and unique eg management job profiles are
different from an operator’s job profile
Check that there is consistency in terminology, language between job profiles
Check that the same tense is used throughout
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Formative assessment
Role play
Activity: 1.7
Instructions Describe why the NQF came into being and its objectives.
Method Individual Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers:
CCFO
DEMONSTRATING
Marks 10
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Project
Group Activity: 1.8
Instructions Explain and discuss the actual Framework and the levels on
the framework.
CCFO
COMMUNICATING
Method Group Activity
Answers:
Media Method Flipchart
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Research PROJECT
Activity: 1.9
Instructions Explain how qualifications are made up and the makeup of unit
standards applicable to your industry.
CCFO Collecting
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Answers
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Summative assessment
Simulation
ACTIVITY 1.2
Instructions Explain the different options open to a person wanting a
qualification on the National Qualification Framework.
CCFO
ORGANISING
Method Group Activity
Media Method Flipchart
Mark 10
Answer:
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
Essay
Take some time to reflect on what you have learnt in this module and assess your
knowledge against the following pointers. Write down your answers. Should you not
be able to complete each of these statements, go back to your notes and check on
your understanding? You can also discuss the answers with a colleague.
How do you explain how the NQF can help with one's growth?
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Learner guide Date of review: June 2015
References
Prescribed Booklist
Learning unit Supplier
117900 Plan self-development
Yellow Media Publishers
Senior learning material Developer:
Ms Duduzile Zwane
www.yellowmedia.co.za
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SECTION C: SELF REFLECTION
I enjoyed/did not enjoy this module because:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________
I enjoyed/did not enjoy this module because:
_____________________________________________________________
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I found group work ___________________________________!!!
The most interesting thing I learnt was:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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I feel I have gained the necessary skills and knowledge to:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Please add the following to this module:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Some comments from my classmates about my participation in class:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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Self-Assessment
Self-Assessment:
You have come to the end of this module – please take the time to review what you have learnt to date, and conduct a self-assessment against the learning outcomes of this module by following the instructions below:
Rate your understanding of each of the outcomes listed below: Keys: - no understanding - Some idea - Completely comfortable
NO OUTCOME
SELF RATING
1. Explain opportunities for advancement within the organisation.
2. Plan own development.
3. Explain how the NQF can help with one's growth.
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Learner Evaluation Form
Learning Programme Name
Facilitator Name
Learner name (Optional)
Dates of Facilitation
Employer / Work site
Date of Evaluation
Learner Tip:
Please complete the Evaluation Form as thoroughly as you are able to, in order for us to continuously improve our training quality! The purpose of the Evaluation Form is to evaluate the following:
logistics and support
facilitation
training material
assessment Your honest and detailed input is therefore of great value to us, and we appreciate your assistance in completing this evaluation form!
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A Logistics and Support Evaluation
No Criteria / Question
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1 Was communication regarding attendance of the programme efficient and effective?
2 Was the Programme Coordinator helpful and efficient?
3 Was the training equipment and material used effective and prepared?
4 Was the training venue conducive to learning (set-up for convenience of learners, comfortable in terms of temperature, etc.)?
Additional Comments on Logistics and Support
No Criteria / Question
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B Facilitator Evaluation 1 The Facilitator was prepared and knowledgeable on the
subject of the programme
2 The Facilitator encouraged learner participation and input
3 The Facilitator made use of a variety of methods, exercises, activities and discussions
4 The Facilitator used the material in a structured and effective manner
5 The Facilitator was understandable, approachable and respectful of the learners
6 The Facilitator was punctual and kept to the schedule
Additional Comments on Facilitation
No Criteria / Question
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1 2 3 4 5
C Learning Programme Evaluation 1 The learning outcomes of the programme are
relevant and suitable.
2 The content of the programme was relevant and suitable for the target group.
3 The length of the facilitation was suitable for the programme.
4 The learning material assisted in learning new knowledge and skills to apply in a practical manner.
5 The Learning Material was free from spelling and grammar errors
6 Handouts and Exercises are clear, concise and relevant to the outcomes and content.
7 Learning material is generally of a high standard, and user friendly
Additional Comments on Learning Programme
D Assessment Evaluation
No Criteria / Question
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1 A clear overview provided of the assessment requirements of the programme was provided
2 The assessment process and time lines were clearly explained
3 All assessment activities and activities were discussed
Additional Comments on Assessment