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National and International Regulatory Forces
3
International Telecommunication Union
• United Nations specialized agency
• Based in Geneva, Switzerland
• 189 Member nations
• Over 650 sector members
• History…goes back to the beginning of interconnecting telegraph across international borders; then sinking of the Titanic in the North Atlantic
• http://www.itu.int
4
ITU
• International telecom agreements • Technical standards for telecom network• Telecom development • Radio Regulations – treaty status document
international Table of Frequency Allocations• International frequency and satellite position
registration• Coordinate efforts to eliminate harmful
interference between different countries• Develop technical standards & operational
procedures for radio
5
ITUOrganization
SecretaryGeneral
CoordinationCommittee
RadiocommunicationSector
(R-Sector)
TelecommunicationStandardization
Sector(T-Sector)
TelecommunicationDevelopment
Sector(D-Sector)
W orld Conferenceon
InternationalTelecommunications
AdministrativeCouncil
PlenipotentiaryConference
6
ITU PLENIPOTENTIARY CONFERENCE
• Oversees the activities of the ITU• Meets every four years• Amends the Constitution and Convention of the
ITU• Elects ITU officers, establishes organization
structure, operating rules/policies and financial budgets
• All ITU Members participate and must ratify the results of the Conference to remain a Member
7
ITU TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR (ITU-T)
• Studies technical, operational and tariff issues – mostly wireline related
• Adopts recommendations standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis such as modems and interconnection arrangements
8
ITU DEVELOPMENT SECTOR (ITU-D)
• Fosters telecommunications development, broadly
• Can also study spectrum management and radio issues as they affect developing countries
• Last meeting was in Istanbul, Turkey, 2002
9
ITU RADIOCOMMUNICATION SECTOR (ITU-R)
• International Radio Regulations
• International Table of Frequency Allocations
• International frequency Registration
• Recommendations on spectrum use and management
• Technical standards
10
U.S. Delegation
11
U.S. DELEGATION
There are three types of U.S. delegations:
• Non-Certified
• Certified
• Formal
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U.S. Non-Certified Delegation
U.S. Head of Delegation
U.S. Issue Spokesman
Industry Participants
FCC Participant(s)
NTIA Participant(s)
Government Participants
13
U.S. Certified DelegationU.S. State Department /
Government Head of Delegation
U.S. Issue Spokesman (Government Only)
Industry Participants
FCC Participant(s)
NTIA Participant(s)
Government Participants
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U.S. Formal Delegation(WRC)
Ambassador
Outreach Coordinator Executive Director
State Vice Chair NTIA Vice Chair FCC Vice Chair
Spokesperson
GT Plenary
Spokesperson
Committee 1
Steering
Spokesperson
Committee 2
Credentials
Spokesperson
Committee 3
Budget
Spokesperson
Committee 4
Regulatory
Spokesperson
Committee 5
Allocations
Spokesperson
Committee 6
Editorial
15
U.S. Preparatory Structure & Process
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U.S. WRC PREPARATION & COORDINATION
U.S. International Radiocommunications
Objectives
Government Domestic
Objectives (NTIA)
Non-Government Objectives (FCC)
Industry Other Gov Agency
Objectives
DoD Objectives
State Department
17
NTIA FCC
STATE
U.S. National Committee
18
U.S. ITU Meeting Preparations
National Committee
Industry Representative
Government Representative
U.S. Preparatory Group
e.g. USWP 8B
ITAC-R Chairman
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U.S. Proposal & Position Preparations
STATE DEPARTMENT
Government Agency
Representatives
RCS
IRAC
NTIA
Industry Representatives
IWG
WAC
FCC Reconciliation
RCS WG
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Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee (IRAC)
Radio Conference Subcommittee (RCS)
WG1 - Radionavigation, Radiolocation & Mobile
WG2 - Mobile Satellite & Radionavigation Satellite
WG3 - Fixed Satellite
WG4 - Space Science
WG5 - Broadcasting & Broadcasting Satellite
WG6 - Maritime Mobile
WG7 - Other Matters
WG8 - Strategy
Working GroupsWorking Groups
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Federal Communications Commission WRC Advisory Committee (WAC)
IWG-1 - IMT-2000 & Multimedia
IWG-2 - Mobile Satellite
IWG-3 - Fixed Satellite and Broadcasting Satellite
IWG-4 - Fixed & Fixed Satellite Sharing
IWG-5 - Radiolocation & Maritime
IWG-6 - Other Issues
IWG-7 - Regulatory
Informal Working GroupsInformal Working Groups
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U.S. Inputs to International Fora
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Document Preparation
• Fact Sheet Preparation
• Technical Submission Preparation
• CPM Text Submission Preparation
• Preliminary View Preparation
• Proposal Preparation
• Position Paper Preparation
• Document Progression
24
U.S. ITU-R Meeting
Document Preparation
ITU-R Meeting Input
documents
ITU-R SG & WP
ITU-R Meeting Document Approval Process
25
Regional Body (CITEL)
Proposal & Positions Approval Process
U.S. Industry Regulatory
Process
U.S. Government Regulatory
Process
Reconciled Proposal & Positions
26
U.S. Document Preparation
CITEL
CITEL Document Approval Process
WRC
27
U.S. Document Preparation
Proposals
WRC Proposal Approval Process
WRC
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REGIONAL SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT FORA
Inter-American Telecommunication
Commission (CITEL)(35)
European Conference of Postal and
Telecommunications Administrations
(CEPT)(43)
Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT)
(35)
African Telecommunications
Union (ATU)(46)
League of Arab States (LAS)
(22)
Each Nation has Sovereignty Over the Use of its SpectrumEach Nation has Sovereignty Over the Use of its Spectrum
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(46)
Caribbean Telecommunications
Union(15)
29
Region 2
Region 1
Region 3
Region 3
Region 2
30
INTER-AMERICAN TELECOMMUNICATION COMMISSION
(CITEL)
COM/CITELPermanent Executive Committee
PCC ITelecommunications
PCC IIBroadcasting
Working GroupWirelessAccess
Working GroupRegional &
WRC
Working GroupFixed B/B Wireless
above 20 GHz
Working GroupFSS/MSS
PCC IIIRadiocommunications
CITEL
OAS35 Countries
31
EUROPEAN CONFERENCE OF POSTAL AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
ADMINISTRATIONS (CEPT)
ECTRATelecommunications
CPGWRC/RA Preparation
WG FMFrequency Management
WG SESpectrum Engineering
WG RRRadio Regulations
TG 1UMTS
Joint ERC/ECTRAITU Council and Plenitpot
ERCRadiocommunications
CERPPostal Matters
CEPT43 Countries
Numerous Project Teams for Specific Studies
32
ASIA-PACIFIC TELECOMMUNITY (APT)
AGTEBSS Replanning
Working Party 1Regulatory &
Procedural Matters
Working Party 2MS, MSS & Space
Sciences
Working Party 3RN, RNSS &
RL
Working Party 4Maritime, Amateur &Broadcast (MF& HF)
Working Party 5(FSS & BSS)
Working Party 6(FS, FSS, & HAPS)
APT31 Countries +
4 Associate &40 Affiliate Members
33
ITU-R Study Group Structure
34
RADIOCOMMUNICATION STUDY GROUPS
• SG1 – SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT• SG3 – RADIOWAVE PROPAGATION• SG4 – FIXED-SATELLITE SERVICE• SG6 - BROADCASTING• SG7 – SPACE SERVICES• SG8 – MOBILE, MOBILE-SATELLITE,
RADIODETERMINATION, AMATEUR• SG9 – FIXED SERVICE• SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON
REGULATORY/PROCEDURAL MATTERS
35
EXAMPLE STUDY GROUP STRUCTURE
SG 8Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services
WP 8A
Land Mobile except IMT-2000; amateur and
amateur-satellite service
WP 8B
Maritime Mobile service including GMDSS;
aeronautical mobile service and radiodetermination
service
WP 8D
All mobile-satellite services and the
radiodetermination-satellite service
WP 8F
IMT-2000 and systems beyond IMT-2000
36
STUDY GROUP & WORKING PARTY OUTPUT
• CPM TEXT
• DRAFT NEW RECOMMENDATIONS
• DRAFT REVISED RECOMMENDATIONS
• DRAFT NEW QUESTIONS
• DRAFT REVISED QUESTIONS
• REPORTS (being phased out, no longer distributed)
• DRAFT CIRCULAR LETTERS
37
ACCESS TO SG INFORMATION
• TIES registered users
• Some information, such as working documents of Study Groups and contributions accessed only by Government Telecommunication Administrations of Member States and Sector Members. These officials are "TIES registered users".
• The TIES service is available without any charge only to persons or companies meeting one or other:
• You are working in a Government Telecommunication Administration in one of the ITU member states
• Your company is a Sector member of the ITU
• More info WWW.ITU.INT/TIES/registration/index
• Your Administration must register you