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Nasya Therapy in Ayurveda

Introduction:One of the Panchkarma mentioned in Ayurveda, Nasya is the

procedure in which medicines (herbalized oils and liquid ) medicines are administered through the nostril in order to purify the head and neck region. The Medicines which are used for this procedure, include oil Churna , in powder form, , plant juices, decoctions, infusions, and even smoke Since nose is the gateway of the head “Nasahi Shirso Dwaram’’ as per Ayurveda texts.

The therapy cleanses and opens the channels of the head, thereby improving the process of oxygenation (prana), which has a direct influence on the functioning of brain. The therapy is beneficial if done on a regular basis, because it keeps the eyes, nose and ear healthy. It also prevents the early graying of hair and bear. Nasya controls all doshas in the region of head as well as all the centers of sense organs and motor organs situated in the head, hence it is also useful in the treatment of various disorders like headache, migraine, facial paralysis, Hemiplegia, aphasia.

Purva – karma

• Snehan and swedan

It should be done to the

patients Face, Forehead,

Head, Ears and Neck

It helps to loosen the

adhesive doshas, thereby

facilitating the subsequent

elimination.

Pradhan - karma• POSITION

• Patient is asked to lie down in a bed

with his hand and legs kept straight.

• His head is maintained at a lower

position by keeping the pillow below

the neck.

• Placing the medicine above hot water

gently warms it and then it is made

to flow in to one nostril, while the

other is kept closed the same process

is carried out in the other nostril also

Paschat - Karma

• The sole, shoulder, neck, ear and palm are gently

massaged after the administration of the drug.

• Patient must spit out all the secretions and medicine

that reach his mouth.

• Swedan karma should be repeated after the nasya.

Nasya - Practical Indications

•Cervical Spondylosis•Frozen Shoulder•Hemiplegia•Facial Palsy•Seizure diseases•Mental diseases•Head aches•ENT conditions

Types According to the dose

1.Pratimarsha – A dose of only 2 drops in each nostril

2.Marsha – 8 to 32 drops in each nostril.

Ghee or oil is used for marshya nasya treatment

• Nasya dravya (medicine) acts by reaching 'Sringataka marma”

i.e. cavernous sinus is a main vital point situated on the surface

of the brain corresponding to the nerve centers, which

consisting of nerve cells and fibers responsible for the function

of speech-Broca's Centre, vision, hearing, taste and smell.

From where it spreads into various strotasas and brings

out vitiated doshas from it.

Mechanism of Nasya - karma

PROBABLE MODE OF ACTION OF NASYA - KARMA

Effect on drug absorption & transportation may takes place in following ways

1. By vascular pathway

2. By lymphatic pathway

3. By olfactory pathway

• Many nerve endings which are arranged in the peripheral

surface of mucous membrance, olfactory, trigeminal etc will

be stimulated by Nasyadravya and impulses are transmitted

to the central nervous system.

• results in better circulation and nourishment of the organs

and the diseases will subside

Probable Action of drugs used in Nasyakarma

• The nose is the doorway to the brain and it is also the

doorway to consciousness.

• Prana or life energy enters the body through breath taken in

through the nose.

• Nasal administration of medication helps to correct the

disorders of prana affecting the higher cerebral, sensory and

motor functions.

Conclusion