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DEFINATION:

Unemployment is the state in which a person is without work,available to

work, an is currently seekin! work" It is a situationwhere there is non#

availability o$ %ob $or the persons" Its is an situation in which a person who is

physically capable, mentallywillin! to work at e&istin! wa!e rate oes not'n any %ob an is $orce to remain unemploye"

INT(ODU)TION:

It involves a waste o$ human resource an results in many social evils like the$t, pick#

pocketin!, robbery, murer etc" It*s a seriouseconomic, social an political problem o$

the country" It*s a cause aswell as e+ect o$ poverty" The unemployment rate is use in

economic stuies" (ate is etermine as the percenta!e o$ those in the labor $orce

without %obs"There are a variety o$ i+erent causes o$ unemployment, an isa!reemen

on which causes are most important" Di+erent schoolso$ economic thou!ht su!!est

i+erent policies to aressunemployment" onetarists $or e&ample, believe thatcontrollin! in-ation to $acilitate !rowth an investment is more important, an will lea

to increase employment in the lon! run" .eynesians on theother han emphasi/e the

smoothin! out o$ business cycles bymanipulatin! a!!re!ate eman"There is also

isa!reement on how e&actly to measureunemployment" For e&ample, the conservative

!overnment, when in power in the Unite .in!om, chan!e the way in which

employment was measure several times" Each time, the '!ure reuce 01ocial Trens2

Di+erent countries e&perience i+erent levels o$ unemployment3 the U1A currently

e&periences lower unemployment levels than the European Union, an it also chan!es

over time 0e"!"the 4reat epression2 throu!hout economic cycles"

Early li$e an eucation

oi was born on 56 1eptember 5789 to a $amily o$ !rocers in ana!ar, ehsanaistrict, ;ombay 1tate 0present#ay 4u%arat2"<=8><=?> @is $amily belon!e to the oh#4hanchi#Teli 0oil#presser2 community,<=6><=><=7> which is cate!orise as an Other;ackwar )lass by the Inian !overnment"<B9><B5><B=> @e was the thir o$ si& chilrenborn to Damoaras ulchan 05758#5772 an @eeraben oi 0b" c" 57=92"<BB><BC><B8As a chil, oi helpe his $ather sell tea at the ana!ar railway station, an later ran

tea stall with his brother near a bus terminus"<B?><B6> @e complete his hi!herseconary eucation in ana!ar in 57?6, where a teacher escribe him as an avera!stuent an a keen ebater with an interest in theatre"<B?><B> An early !i$t $or rhetoricin ebates was note by teachers an stuents"<B7> oi pre$erre playin! lar!er#than#li$e characters in theatrical prouctions, which has in-uence his political ima!e"<C9><C5

oi bein! $e by his mother

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oi with his mother, @eeraben, on his ?Br birthay in 56 1eptember =95B"

At a!e ei!ht, oi iscovere the (ashtriya 1wayamsevak 1an!h 0(112, an be!anattenin! its local shakhas 0trainin! sessions2" There he met akshmanrao Inamar,popularly known as akil 1aheb, who inucte him as an (11 balswayamsevak 0%uniorcaet2 an became his political mentor"<C=> hile oi was trainin! with the (11, he

also met asant 4a%enra!akar an Nathalal a!ha, ;haratiya ana 1an!h leaers whwere $ounin! members o$ the ;GHs 4u%arat unit in 579"<CB><CC><C8><C?>

En!a!e while still a chil to a local !irl, ashoaben Narenrabhai oi, oi re%ectethe arran!e marria!e at the same time he !rauate $rom hi!h school"<C6> Theresultin! $amilial tensions contribute to his ecision to leave home in 57?6"<C> @espent the ensuin! two years travellin! across northern an north#eastern Inia, thou!h$ew etails o$ where he went have emer!e"<C7> In interviews, oi has escribevisitin! @inu ashrams $oune by 1wami ivekanana: the ;elur ath near .olkata,$ollowe by the Avaita Ashrama in Almora an the (amakrishna mission in (a%kot" @e

remaine only a short time at each, since he lacke the reuire colle!e eucation"<89><85><8=> (eachin! the ;elur ath in the early summer o$ 57? an bein! turne away,oi wanere throu!h )alcutta, est ;en!al an Assam, stoppin! by 1ili!uri an4uwahati"<8B> @e then went to the (amakrishna ashram in Almora, where he was a!ainre%ecte, be$ore travellin! back to 4u%arat via Delhi an (a%asthan in 57?#?7"<8C>1ometime in late 57?7 or early 5769, oi returne to ana!ar $or a brie$ visit be$oreleavin! a!ain $or Ahmeaba"<88> There he live with his uncle, workin! in the latterHscanteen at the 4u%arat 1tate (oa Transport )orporation"<8?><86> In Ahmeaba oirenewe his acuaintance with Inamar, who was base at @e!ewar ;havan 0(11heauarters2 in the city"<CB><CC><8> A$ter the Ino#Gakistani ar o$ 5765, he stoppeworkin! $or his uncle an became a $ull#time pracharak 0campai!ner2 $or the (11"<86> In576 oi became an (11 sambhaa! pracharak 0re!ional or!aniser2, an receive a

e!ree in political science a$ter a istance#eucation course $rom Delhi University"<87><?9> Five years later, he receive a aster o$ Arts e!ree in political science $rom 4u%araUniversity"<B><?5>