Upload
wilfred-rogers
View
220
Download
4
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Naming Compounds and Formulas
Naming Ionic Compounds
• When naming ionic compounds, the cation’s name always comes before the name of the anion
– Sodium (+1) Chloride (-1)
Naming Ionic Compounds
• Use the symbol of the cation first, followed by the elemental symbol for the anion
• Use subscripts to show the ratio of the ions in the compound
– Sodium Sulfide = (Na2S)
• In the bonding of an Ionic compound, the anion’s name will always end in an –ide
Examples: Sodium Chloride and Magnesium Oxide
Metals with Multiple Ions
• Some transition metals will form more than one ion– Some form one ion and some form 2 or 3 ions
• We use roman numerals to indicate the charge of the ion– Iron (III) has a charge of +3
Metals with Multiple Ions
CuO
In this compound containing copper we can figure out that the copper being used is copper(II) because 2 positive charges are needed to neutralize oxygen’s -2 charge
Rules for Naming Covalent Compounds
• The element that appears most “left” on the periodic table appears first in the compound name
• Example: Hydrogen Chloride
• If you have more than one atom of an element, we use prefixes to name them
We usually DO NOT include the mono- prefix in the first element
• For Example:
– Dihydrogen Monoxide • 2 Hydrogen and 1 Oxygen
We also add the ending –ide to bonds including two non-metals (all covalent bonds)
Example: Carbon Monoxide