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Nail TheoryChapter 14
a beautiful Nail
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SsWrY77o77o
Whats your story
What was your best experience/worst experience ?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2qf8MJp5QM
Why do nails?
increase your income while building clientel when you are new in a salon
its an added service and gives you a break from the same thing all day everyday
faithful clients will book every two weeks
chapter video
14.1 artist access
Nail theory
Nail Structure
Free edge- the part that extends beyond the end of the finger and protects the tips of the fingers or toes.
Nail body
is also called nail plate - visible nail area form the nail root to free edge. Made of layers. No nerves or blood vessels can be found here.
Nail wall
The folds of skin on either side of the nail groove
Lunula
http://yourfingernails.wordpress.com/tag/lunula/
the half moon shape at the base of the nail, which appears white due to reflection of light at the point where the nail matrix and nail bed meet
Eponychium
the cuticle that overlaps the lunula at the base of the nail.
loose and pliable overlapping skin around the nail
Cuticle
Nail matrix
is the active tissue that generates cells, which harden as they move outward
Nail Root
is attached to matrix at base of nail, under the skin and inside the mantle
Mantle
the pocket like structure that holds the root and the matrix
Nail bed
the area of the nail on which the nail body rests
nerves and blood vessels found here supply nourishment
nail bed really
the area of the nail on which the nail body rests.
nerves found here suppy nourishment
ligaments attach nail to the bone
Nail grooves
are the tracks on either side of the nail that the nail moves on as it grows
peronychium
the skin that touches, overlaps and surrounds the nail
hyponychium
when you wave hello the hi - po -nikium is there
the skin underneath the free edge of the nail
hello hyponychium
Nail growth
page 564
addictions to crazy long nails
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8m9mfsY324
here toe you
may be convienient to scratch an itch
the gene simmons of dogs
Diseases
Ewww.......
read pages 564 -565
Onychomycosis
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6I-M-IEtvAQ
aka ring worm is not really a worm at all but a fungus
Tinea
pg 566
manus is ringworm of the hand
Tinea Pedis
athlete’s foot, thrives in dark moist places
no servcice may be performed, refer to physician
paronychia
or felon is inflamation of skin around the nail. Can occur if a hangnail gets infected, or prolonged exposure to water.
onychoptos
refers to shedding or falling off of nails
to help you remember chop looks like it fell off which is in the word itself......or someone chopped it off
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8cubUxEoqA
onychia
inflamation of the nail matrix
PACHYONYCHIA CONGENITA
HAVE COMPASSION FOR THOSE WITHOUT PRETTY TOES AND FINGERS
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0CbjETPAzFc
onychatrophia
the atrophy and wasting away of the nail
onycholysis
refers to the loosening or separation of the nail
Blue nails
Appear bluish in color due to bad circulation, heart problems or injury
manicure with caution use light pressure
more common in older people
Eggshell nails
Are thin, white, and curved over the free edge. The condition is caused by improper diet, internal disease,
medication, or nervous disorders. Be careful when manicuring these nails because they are fragile and
break easily.
corrugations
horizontal wavy ridges across the nail
Also known as corrugations, are long ridges that run either lengthwise or across
the nail. Some lengthwise ridges are normal in adults.
• These ridges increase with age and can also be caused by psoriasis, poor
circulation and frostbite.
• Ridges that run across the nail are caused by high fevers, pregnancy & measles
kolionychia
spoon nails have a concave shape, long term illness and nerve disturbance
furrows
indented verticle lines, nutrition, illness or injury related, exposure to harsh chemicals
the nail in this picture is furrowed from vitamin b deficiancy
onychogyposis
claw nails, only a podiatrist should trim
to remember name, “a claw can get a grip on you”
onychocryptosis
tales from the crypt
crypt means buried, these nails are ingrown/buried in the skin
WANT TO SEE SOMETHING SCARY?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azOEKEDwPEc
onychaxis
or hypertropy a thickening of the nail plate or abnormal outgrowth of the nail
onychophyma
swelling of the nail and is often associated with onychauxis
nail conditions
minor irregularities that allow the client to recieve full or modified nail services
agnails
hangnails are split cuticles; loose skin partially separated from the cuticle
Bruised nails
Also called spinter hemorrahages show dark purplish discoloration under nail.
Can be from trauma enviromentalor blood trapped under nails or small capillaries hemorrhage
leuconychia
white spots appearing on nail
not from telling lies....
signs of nutritional deficiency
grows out with nail
pterygium
occurs due to injury to eponychium or hyponychium
refers to the living skin that becomes attached to hte nail plate either at the eponychium(dorsal pterygium) or the hyponychium (inverse pterygium)
eponychium
is the opposite of hyponychium ---inverse ptergium
onychophagy
this is what can occur from nail bitting
onychorrhexis
http://www.nailsmag.com/article/40751/What-Is-Onychorrhexis
split or brittle nails
injury, improper filing, harsh chemical contact
pigmentation problems
discoloration can be a sign of melanoma, injury or sickness
vitamin deficiency, fungal infection, protein deficiency, kidney or liver disorders, reaction to medications
refer to a physician do not diagnose
A fungus amongus
nail fungus or mold is contagious
Uv light and plenty of air help prevent them from proliferating
Image and nails
Your nails are a reflection of how well you care for yourself
nail shapes
nail service products
items listed on pages 571-573
infection control
wash your hands and clients as well
follow directions of the products you use
avoid filing too deeply into corners to prevent ingrown nails or damaging tissue / cause bleeding or soreness
wash implements before disinfection and dry completely before storing
clean surface area of work area
check that all bottles are properly labeled
Use spatulas to dispense products and avoid contamination
handle carefully and avoid spillage
Discard or send clients home with disposables
wear protective gloves if nessasary
disinfect and clean finger bowl between clients
practice blood spill procedures if one occurs
Blood spill procedure
page 574
infection control handouts aveda
Day 2 MANICURES
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdCWR3w9Xvo&feature=related
Why
Whats in it for me?
Whats in it for the salon?
Whats in it for the guest?
Why not
What are the roadblocks?
What are the disadvantages?
For me, the salon, the guest
hand Massage
watch hand.mp4 aveda connect video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9VbK9Ns1N0
client consultation
hand outs with great questions
Salons exposed
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctld8mTZoGI
Basic manicure - AVEDA handout
Pedicures
page 581 products tools and equipment
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SolBU3N6DdQ
DAY 3 ARTIFICIAL NAILS
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M10iraYa41o
Do you want a toxic manacure
Sculptured Nails
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zjz3zjPiLcM&list=UUwYopu5v29RseTmsJsBXpfQ&index=1&feature=plcp
safe drill Bit???
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nNZB7A9wZtU&list=UUwYopu5v29RseTmsJsBXpfQ&index=13&feature=plcp
Handouts for state board acrylic procedures
NAIL ART
Cd Young Nails Walk away reborn
pivot point video
14.3
Gels
Light cured instructional video
practice, practice, practice
Time to practice