Upload
others
View
2
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Un
filt
erin
g S
tud
y f
or t
he E
arth
CA
RE B
BR
A
lmudena V
ela
zquez, N
icola
s C
lerb
aux,
Ale
ssandro
Ipe ,
Luis
Gonzale
z,
Ste
ven D
ew
itte
, Edw
ard
Baudre
z,
Ilse D
ecoste
r, S
tijn
Nevens,
Patr
ick
Vanderm
eule
n
(RM
IB)
Jacqueline E
. R
ussell,
Hele
n B
rindle
y (
ICL)
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Outl
ine
● O
verv
iew
: E
art
hC
AR
E m
issio
n
● B
BR
Con
fig
ura
tion
● S
pectr
al R
esp
onse
● S
en
sit
ivit
y S
tudy
● R
esult
s:
● G
eoty
pe d
ata
base g
enera
tion
● C
on
tam
inati
on
s● S
tand
alo
ne u
nfilt
eri
ng
● M
SI based
un
filt
eri
ng
● Q
uanti
ficati
on
of
the u
nfilt
eri
ng
err
or
● R
ecom
men
dati
on
s o
n t
he a
lgori
thm
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Eart
hC
AR
E is t
he s
ixth
Eart
h E
xplo
rer
Mis
sio
n o
f th
e E
SA
Liv
ing P
lanet
Pro
gra
m.
Ob
jecti
ves:
Enable
advances in c
lim
ate
modeling b
y s
imult
aneous o
bserv
ati
on o
f aero
sol and c
loud
pro
pert
ies a
nd t
he r
adia
tion a
nd h
ydro
logic
al cycle
para
mete
rs.
Sp
ace s
eg
men
t:
•B
ackscatt
er
Lid
ar
(ATLID
) -
ESA
Hig
h-s
pectr
al re
solu
tion a
nd d
epola
risati
on
•C
loud P
rofiling R
adar
(CPR
) -
JAX
A/N
ICT -
36
dB
Z s
ensit
ivit
y, 5
00
m v
ert
ical
range,
Dopple
r •
Mult
i-Spectr
al Im
ager
(MSI)
- E
SA
7 c
hannels
, 1
50
km
sw
ath
, 5
00
m p
ixel
•B
roadband R
adio
mete
r (B
BR
) -
ESA
2 c
hannels
, 3
vie
ws (
nadir
, fo
re a
nd a
ft)
Orb
it:
Su
n-s
yn
ch
ron
ou
s,
DN
10:3
0
Heig
ht:
450 k
m
Lif
eti
me:
2(+
1)
years
Eart
hC
AR
E m
issio
n
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Stu
dy o
bje
cti
ves
Pro
vid
e
the
unfilt
eri
ng
alg
ori
thm
s
& c
oeff
icie
nts
for
the B
BR
ATB
D o
f th
e U
nfilt
eri
ng p
rocess
Genera
te a
nd d
eliver
SW
and L
W
radia
tive
transfe
r sim
ula
tion
data
bases
Pro
vid
e
the
conta
min
ati
on
coeff
icie
nts
fo
r SW
and
“LW
”
channels
.
End t
o e
nd e
rror
analy
sis
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
BB
R S
pectr
al re
sponse
Sin
gle
mir
ror
tele
scope
Mir
ror
coati
ng:
alu
min
ium
Quart
z f
ilte
r fo
r SW
No d
ata
at
λ >
50 µ
m
Com
pari
son w
ith G
ER
B a
nd C
ER
ES
Bett
er
in t
he “
blu
e”
Wors
e in t
he n
ear-
IR
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
BB
R s
pectr
al re
sponse
No d
ata
at λ
> 5
0 µ
m
●th
e m
irro
r re
flect
ivity
has
bee
n
extr
apola
ted a
t a
const
ant
valu
e
μμ
from
50
m t
o 5
00
m
●th
e det
ecto
r is
ass
um
ed t
o
dec
reas
e in
res
ponse
(lin
earl
y)
μμ
from
50
m t
o z
ero a
t 500
m
●th
e quar
tz s
ilver
tra
nsm
issi
on is
set
to t
he
one
from
GER
B for
μw
avel
engh
ts b
eyond 5
0
m
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Unfilt
eri
ng
pro
cess
Obje
cti
ve:
esti
mate
th
e
reflecte
d
sola
r and
em
itte
d
therm
al
BB
ra
dia
nce
from
th
e B
BR
measure
ments
Meth
od:
based on th
eore
tical
sim
ula
ted
filt
ere
d a
nd u
nfilt
ere
d r
adia
nces
Esti
mati
on o
f th
e L
W a
s TO
T –
A S
W
Substr
acti
on o
f th
e c
onta
min
ati
ons
Based o
n t
he B
BR
measure
ments
Unfilt
eri
ng
by
mult
iplicati
on
wit
h
the
“unfilt
eri
ng f
acto
r” e
sti
mate
d f
rom
de m
easure
ments
(sta
ndalo
ne)
the M
SI scene identi
ficati
on
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
SW
unfilt
eri
ng
facto
r
Esti
mate
d f
rom
RTM
wit
h S
BD
AR
T
Lim
ited r
ange f
or
the S
W
unfilt
eri
ng f
acto
r
1
.21
5 +
/- 0
.03
Excellent
response in t
he b
lue
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
LW
unfilt
eri
ng f
acto
r
Lim
ited r
ange f
or
the L
W u
nfilt
eri
ng
facto
r :
B
BR
: 1.0
5 +
/- 0
.006
TR
MM
: 1.1
6 +
/-
0.0
1
G
2:
1.0
9+
/- 0
.01
2nd o
rder
fit
on t
he L
W m
easure
ment
giv
es e
xcellent
result
s
No n
eed f
or
MSI in
form
ati
on
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s O
bta
ined.
Geoty
pe d
ata
base
● 2
theore
tical data
bases:
●6
16
scenes
→ 5
54
4
sola
r (S
W)
sim
ula
tions
●1
20
96
therm
al (L
W)
sim
ula
tions
● A
STER
surf
. re
flecta
nce
● C
ox a
nd M
unk o
cean
● O
PA
C a
ero
sol def.
● C
loud p
rop. Fro
m Y
ang p
ara
metr
izati
on
● F
ine s
pectr
al re
solu
tion
●SW
sim
: 0
.25
to 5
µm
(8
33
λ)
0.2
5 t
o 1
.36 µ
m, ste
p 0
.002
µm
1.3
6 t
o 2
.5 µ
m, ste
p 0
.00
5 µ
m
2.5
to 5
µm
, ste
p 0
.05
µm
●LW
sim
: 2
.5
to
10
0
µm
(7
62
λ)
+
exte
nded u
p t
o 5
00 µ
m
2.5
to 1
4 µ
m, ste
p0
.05
µm
14
.1 t
o 5
0 µ
m, ste
p o
f 0
.1 µ
m
55
to 1
00
µm
, ste
p o
f 0
.5 µ
m
Exam
ple
of
CS
SW
sim
ula
tion
Full description in “Global spectral Databases of
simulated solar and therm
al radiance fields at the TOA.”
Database available from RMIB or ESTEC
Geom
etr
y:
9 S
ola
r Z
enit
h A
ngle
s,
0° t
o 8
0°,
ste
p 1
0°
outp
uts
at
18
Vie
win
g Z
enit
h A
ngle
s:
0° t
o 8
5°,
ste
p
5°
19
Rela
tive A
zim
uth
Angle
s:
0° t
o 1
80
°,
ste
p 1
0°.
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Data
base d
escri
pti
on
•S
W d
ata
base (
55
44 s
cenes)
–C
lear
sky land (
176)
–C
lear
sky o
cean (
56)
–Thic
k c
louds (
72)
–Sem
i-tr
anspare
nt
clo
uds (
240)
–O
verl
appin
g c
louds (
72)
•LW
data
base (
12
096
scen
es)
–C
lear
sky land/o
cean (
540)
–Thin
clo
uds (
3024)
–“M
odera
te” c
louds (
2592)
–Thic
k c
louds (
1080)
–O
verl
appin
g c
louds (
4860)
Tim
e c
ost:
Sim
ula
tions r
un in
pla
to
clu
ste
r/pro
cessor
(30/1
92 p
rocessors
)
~20 m
in S
W c
lear
sky land
Up t
o 2
h 3
0 m
in fo
r ocean a
nd o
verc
ast
Com
puta
tion t
ime:
~20 d
ays in 3
0
pro
cessors
Cle
ar
sky land s
imula
tions
•Surf
ace r
eflecta
nce f
rom
AS
TER
sp
ectr
al lib
rary
•V
EG
E:
4 v
egeta
tion t
ypes (+
scaling t
o 0
.8 1
.0 1
.2)
→ 1
2
spectr
a
•SN
OW
: 4
snow
types (
+scaling t
o 0
.8 0
.9 1
.0)
→ 1
2 s
pectr
a
•R
OC
K:
48
rock t
ypes →
clu
ste
ring in 1
2 r
ocks u
sin
g k
-means
alg
ori
thm
→
12
spectr
a
•SO
IL:
48
soil t
ypes →
clu
ste
ring in 1
2 s
oils u
sin
g k
-means
alg
ori
thm
→ 1
2 s
pectr
a
•A
tmosp
heri
c p
rofile
s (
sele
cti
on
of
3:
TR
O,
MLW
, S
AW
)
•Aero
sol
•Type:
desert
and c
onti
nenta
l
•O
pti
cal th
ickness:
0.2
, 0
.5, 1
, 3
.0 (
desert
only
)
•O
ver
4 s
urf
ace t
ypes (
vege_av, snow
_av, ro
ck_a
v, soil_av)
and 1
atm
ospheri
c p
rofile
(M
LW
)
t
ota
l of
17
6 s
im *
geom
etr
y
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Vegeta
tion s
pectr
a
Snow
spectr
a
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
K- means clustering for rocks and soils
The clustering has been done according to the SW unfiltering factors obtained by using RTMOM
simulations
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Rock s
pectr
a
Soil s
pectr
a
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Aero
sol pro
pert
ies f
rom
OPA
C
OPA
C s
oft
ware
is u
sed
to b
uild
th
e
exti
ncti
on
coeff
icie
nts
, p
hase
fun
cti
ons,
sin
gle
scatt
eri
ng alb
ed
o an
d vert
ical
pro
file
of
aero
sols
con
sid
ere
d
in t
he s
imu
lati
on
s.
it i
s n
ecessary
to c
om
pu
te t
he
mom
en
ts
of
the
Leg
end
re
Poly
nom
ials
fr
om
OPA
C p
hase
fun
cti
on
to
u
se
the
bu
ilt
aero
sol
pro
pert
ies
of
the
mix
ed
sp
ecie
s
in
Lib
Rad
tran
(i
.e,
desert
,
conti
nenta
l,
mari
tim
e...)
14 3 2
Aero
sol la
yer
Min
era
l tr
ansport
ed layer
Fre
e t
roposphere
layer
Str
ato
sphere
layer
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Cle
ar
sky o
cean s
imula
tions
�
Cox a
nd M
unk m
odel at
4 w
ind s
peed
(1
, 5
, 1
0, 1
5 m
/s)
�
1 A
tmosp
heri
c p
rofile
enou
gh
�
1 s
alin
ity
�
1 p
igm
en
t con
cen
trati
on
�
Aero
sol:
• Type:
desert
, m
ari
tim
e p
ollute
d a
nd m
ari
tim
e c
lean /
mari
tim
e t
ropic
al
• Opti
cal th
ickness:
0.0
, 0
.1, 0
.3, 1
, 3
.0 (
desert
only
)
tota
l of
52
sim
s *
geom
etr
y
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Thic
k c
loud s
imula
tions
� 2
su
rface t
yp
es:
ocean a
nd
desert
� C
lou
d p
hase:
ice a
nd
wate
r� C
lou
d e
ffecti
ve r
ad
ius
(sele
cti
on
accord
ing
IS
CC
P s
tud
ies,
an
d A
. Ip
e s
tati
sti
cs)
• Wate
r: 6
12 1
8 µ
m
• Ice :
10
, 3
0, 5
0 µ
m (
Yang p
ara
mete
rizati
on)
� C
lou
d o
pti
cal th
ickn
ess:
30,
10
0, 3
00
� C
lou
d a
ltit
ud
e (
con
sid
eri
ng
ph
ysic
al th
ickn
ess ~
1 k
m):
• Ice:
6km
and 1
2 k
m
• Wate
r: 1
km
and 6
km
� S
en
sib
ilit
y s
tud
y a
bou
t im
port
an
ce
of
the d
ep
end
en
cy w
ith ice p
art
icle
sh
ap
e
Tota
l :
72
sim
ula
tion
s
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Sem
i-tr
anspare
nt
clo
ud s
imula
tions
�
5 s
urf
aces t
yp
e:
ocean,
veg
eta
tion a
vera
ge,
soil, desert
, sn
ow
�
Clo
ud p
hase:
ice a
nd
wate
r�
Clo
ud e
ffecti
ve r
ad
ius
• W
ate
r: 6
12
18
µm
• Ic
e :
10
, 3
0, 5
0 µ
m (
Yang p
ara
mete
rizati
on)
�
Clo
ud o
pti
cal th
ickn
ess:
0.3
, 1
, 3
, 10
�
Clo
ud a
ltit
ude:
• Ic
e:
6km
and 1
2 k
m
• W
ate
r: 1
km
and 6
km
Tota
l :
24
0 s
imu
lati
on
s
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Mu
ltilayer
clo
ud
s (
pro
posal)
� 2
su
rface t
yp
es:
Ocean
an
d d
esert
� O
nly
ice c
lou
d o
ver
wate
r clo
ud
� C
lou
d e
ffecti
ve r
ad
ius
• W
ate
r: 8
µm
(M
ie)
• Ice :
10
, 30
, 5
0 µ
m (
Yang p
ara
mete
rizati
on)
� C
lou
d o
pti
cal th
ickn
ess o
f ic
e layer:
0.3
, 1
, 3, 1
0� C
lou
d o
pti
cal th
ickn
ess o
f w
ate
r la
yer:
10
30 (
2surf
) 1
00 (
1 s
urf
)� C
lou
d a
ltit
ud
e:
• Ice:
1
2 k
m
• Wate
r: 1
km
Tota
l :
60
sim
ula
tion
s
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Cle
ar
sky L
W s
imula
tions
Atm
ospheri
c p
rofile
s →
sele
cti
on o
f 5
: TR
O, M
LS,
MLW
, SA
S,
SA
W (
Anders
on e
t al, 1
98
6)
Wate
r V
apor
Conte
nt
scale
d t
o 0
.6 0
.8 1
.0 1
.2 1
.4 f
rom
the p
rofile
s (
accord
ing t
o N
VA
P d
ata
)
Em
issiv
ity f
rom
ASTER
spectr
al libra
ry:
1-
ρ +
extr
apola
tion
Aero
sols
opti
cal th
ickness:
desert
, 0
0.3
1
Tota
l of
54
0 s
imula
tions f
or
LW
cle
ar
sky
Su
rface d
escri
pti
on
Sta
nd
ard
atm
osph
ere
m
od
el
Su
rface T
em
pera
ture
Desert
/Lan
dM
LS
, M
LWT
std,
Tstd+
15,
Tstd+
30
Veg
eta
tion
TR
O,
MLS
, M
LW, S
AS
, S
AW
Tstd,
Tstd
+5
, T
std+
10
Sn
ow
SA
S,
SAW
Tstd,
Tstd
- 5
, T
std
-10
Ocean
TR
O,
MLS
, M
LWT
std,
Tstd
-3
, T
std+
3
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Clo
udy s
ky L
W –
Thin
clo
uds
Tem
pera
ture
pro
file
s a
nd s
urf
ace t
em
pera
ture
Wate
r V
apor
Conte
nt
scale
d t
o 0
.7 1
.0 1
.3 f
rom
the p
rofile
s (
accord
ing t
o N
VA
P d
ata
)
Thin
: O
pti
cal th
ickness <
3 [
0.5
1]
Surf
ace d
escri
pti
on
Sta
ndard
atm
osphere
m
odel
Surf
ace T
em
pera
ture
Desert
/Land
MLS, M
LWT
std, T
std+
15
Vegeta
tion
TR
O, M
LS, M
LW, S
AS,
SAW
Tstd, T
std
+5
Snow
SA
S, S
AW
Tstd, T
std
- 5
Ocean
TR
O, M
LS, M
LWT
std
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
• C
loud
alt
itu
de (
low
, m
ed
ium
, h
igh
) (a
ccord
ing
to W
MO
)
• Hig
h:
Base o
ver
6 k
m [
8
10
12
] (i
ce c
loud
s)
• Med
ium
: B
ase b
etw
een 2
km
an
d 6
km
[4
6]
(wate
r)
• Low
: B
ase b
elo
w 2
km
[0
.5 1
2]
(wate
r clo
ud
s)
• Em
issiv
ity (
as f
or
cle
ar
sky L
W b
ut
on
ly im
port
an
t fo
r th
in c
lou
ds)
•Clo
ud d
rople
t eff
ecti
ve r
adiu
s
•Wate
r: 6
, 1
2,
18
µm
•Ice :
10
, 3
0, 5
0 µ
m (
yang
para
mete
rizati
on
)
30
24
sim
ula
tion
s
Clo
udy s
ky L
W –
Thin
clo
uds (
cont)
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Clo
udy s
ky L
W –
Modera
te c
louds
Tem
pera
ture
pro
file
s a
nd
surf
ace t
em
pera
ture
Wate
r V
ap
or
Con
ten
t scale
d t
o 0
.7 1
.0 1
.3 f
rom
th
e p
rofile
s (
accord
ing
to N
VA
P d
ata
)
Mod
era
te:
3 <
= O
pti
cal th
ickn
ess <
= 2
0 [
3
6 1
0]
Su
rface d
escri
pti
on
Sta
ndard
atm
osp
here
m
od
el
Su
rface T
em
pera
ture
Desert
/Lan
dM
LS
, M
LWT
std
Veg
eta
tion
TR
O, M
LS,
MLW
, S
AS
, S
AW
Tstd
Sn
ow
SA
S,
SA
WT
std
Ocean
TR
O, M
LS,
MLW
Tstd
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Clo
udy s
ky L
W –
Modera
te c
louds (
cont)
• C
loud a
ltit
ude (
low
, m
ediu
m,
hig
h)
(accord
ing t
o W
MO
)•H
igh
: B
ase o
ver
6 k
m [
8
10
12
] (i
ce c
loud
s)
• Med
ium
: B
ase b
etw
een
2 k
m a
nd
6 k
m [
4 6
] (w
ate
r)• L
ow
: B
ase b
elo
w 2
km
[0
.5 1
2]
(wate
r clo
ud
s)
• E
mis
siv
ity (
as f
or
cle
ar
sky L
W)
• C
loud d
rople
t eff
ecti
ve r
adiu
s• W
ate
r: 6
, 1
2, 1
8 µ
m• I
ce :
10,
30
, 5
0 µ
m (
Bau
m p
ara
mete
rizati
on
)
43
20 s
imula
tions
Clo
udy s
ky L
W –
Thic
k c
louds
•5
pro
file
s
•W
ate
r V
ap
or
Con
ten
t scale
d t
o 0
.7 1
.0 1
.3 f
rom
th
e p
rofile
s
(accord
ing
to N
VA
P d
ata
)
•Thic
k:
Op
tical th
ickn
ess >
20
[2
0 5
0 1
00
]
•C
lou
d a
ltit
ud
e (
low
, m
ediu
m,
hig
h)
(accord
ing
to W
MO
)•
Hig
h:
Base o
ver
6 k
m [
8
10
12
] (i
ce c
lou
ds)
•M
ediu
m :
Base b
etw
een
2 k
m a
nd
6 k
m [
4 6
] (w
ate
r)•
Low
: B
ase b
elo
w 2
km
[0
.5 1
2]
(wate
r clo
ud
s)
•E
mis
siv
ity (
as f
or
cle
ar
sky L
W b
ut
on
ly im
port
an
t fo
r th
in
clo
ud
s)
•C
lou
d d
rop
let
eff
ecti
ve r
ad
ius/d
iam
ete
r•
Wate
r: 6
, 12
, 18
µm
•Ic
e :
10
, 3
0,
90
µm
(yan
g p
ara
mete
rizati
on)
10
80 s
imula
tions
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Overl
appin
g c
louds
• A
tmosp
heri
c p
rofile
s →
sele
cti
on
of
5:
TR
O,
MLS, M
LW
, S
AS
, S
AW
• S
urf
ace T
em
pera
ture
(fr
om
th
e s
ele
cte
d 5
std
pro
file
s)
(5)
•
Wate
r V
ap
or
Con
ten
t scale
d t
o 0
.7 1
.0 1
.3 f
rom
th
e
pro
file
s (
accord
ing
to N
VA
P d
ata
) (3
)Top
layer:
ice c
loud
Ice :
10
, 30
, 5
0 µ
m (
Yan
g p
ara
mete
rizati
on
) (3
)•
Th
in:
Opti
cal th
ickness <
3 [
0.5
1]
(2
)B
ott
om
layer:
wate
r clo
ud
Wate
r: 2
, 8
, 1
6 µ
m (
3)
• M
od
era
te:
3 <
= O
pti
cal th
ickn
ess <
= 2
0 [
10
] (
1)
• T
hic
k:
Op
tical th
ickn
ess >
20
[5
0]
(1)
• C
lou
d a
ltit
ud
e (
low
, m
ediu
m,
hig
h)
(accord
ing
to W
MO
)Top >
Ice:
8 1
0 1
2B
ott
om
> W
ate
r: 2
4 6
(6)
•Em
issiv
ity =
0.9
8
16
20
sim
ula
tion
s
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
As t
here
is n
o longw
ave f
ilte
r on t
he B
BR
, th
e longw
ave r
adia
nces a
re
obta
ined f
rom
the t
ota
l and t
he s
hort
wave o
nes:
Data
base r
adia
nces a
re c
onvolv
ed w
ith t
he s
pectr
al re
sponses f
or
the B
BR
, th
e f
ilte
rs u
sed a
re:
●N
o F
ilte
r: c
onsta
nt
valu
e o
f 1 a
t all w
avele
ngth
s:
theore
tical unfilt
ere
d
radia
nces
●B
BR
Tota
l Spectr
al R
esponse
●synth
eti
c B
BR
LW
Spectr
al R
esponse ⟶
●SW
BB
R S
pectr
al R
esponse ⟶
Convolu
tion o
f th
e d
ata
base r
adia
nces
wit
h t
he B
BR
spectr
al re
sponse
● S
W D
B:
therm
al conta
min
ati
on
● L
W D
B:
filt
ere
d r
adia
nces
● S
W D
B:
filt
ere
d r
adia
nces
● L
W D
B:
sola
r conta
min
ati
on
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
612 d
iffer
ent
scen
es
3076 file
s
(18 V
ZA
, 19 R
AA
, and 9
SZ
A)
12096 d
iffer
ent
scen
es
18 V
ZA
Convolu
tion o
f th
e d
ata
base r
adia
nces
wit
h t
he B
BR
spectr
al re
sponse
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s.
Sola
r C
onta
min
ati
on in t
he L
W c
hannel
Full description of the
method and results in
“ATBD”
Sunglint angle < 10° +
1 m/s wind speed
No sunglint
Hig
her e
rrors:
su
ng
lin
t sit
uati
on
s o
ver f
lat
ocean
su
rfa
ce
(low
win
d s
peed
) F
or
su
ng
lin
t cases t
he e
rro
r
esti
mate
d is a
bou
t 0.5
W
m−
2sr−
1 f
or a
typ
ical ocean
cle
ar s
ky L
W r
ad
ian
ce o
f 80
Wm
−2sr−
1 (
thu
s ~
0.6
% e
rror)
RM
S e
rror is 0
.039 W
m−
2sr−
1ty
pic
al sig
nal in
th
e L
W c
han
nel
( ~
60 W
m−
2sr−
1)
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s.
Therm
al conta
min
ati
on in t
he S
W c
hannel
Full
description of
the method
and results in
“ATBD”
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Scen
es w
ith h
igher
tem
per
ature
(bri
ght
des
ert
scen
es)
+ s
cenes
with h
igh
conte
nt
of w
ater
vap
or
in w
arm
atm
osp
her
es (
tropic
al a
nd m
idla
titu
de
sum
mer
) sh
ow
hig
her
err
ors
.
Ice-
phas
e hig
h c
louds
(pla
ced a
t 12 k
m)
are
also
show
ing
hig
her
err
or
sthan
the
rest
of sc
enes
.
−−
RM
S Lsw
,th is
0.0
1624 W
m2sr
1, (
0.0
16%
rel
ativ
e er
ror)
−−
radio
met
ric
accu
racy
of th
e Ear
thC
AR
E B
BR
SW
chan
nel
(2.5
Wm
2sr
1).
Result
s.
Therm
al conta
min
ati
on in t
he S
W c
hannel
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s.
Sta
nd A
lone S
W U
nfilt
eri
ng
Surf
ace t
ype d
ependent
H
yperb
olic f
it
C
oef.
Dependent
on
SZ
A,
VZ
A,
RA
A
SW
unfilt
eri
ng f
acto
rs f
or
all t
he g
eom
etr
ies
[1.1
7,
1.2
5]
Full description of the method and results in “ATBD”
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s.
Sta
nd A
lone S
W U
nfilt
eri
ng R
MS <
0.0
05
W m
-2 s
r-1
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s.
Sta
nd A
lone S
W U
nfilt
eri
ng.
Imple
menta
tion
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s.
Sta
nd A
lone S
W U
nfilt
eri
ng.
Validati
on
U
se o
ther
data
bases (
SB
DA
RT)
D
iffe
rent
scene t
ypes s
imula
ted
A
s e
xpecte
d t
he a
pplicati
on o
f th
e
conta
min
ati
on a
nd u
nfilt
eri
ng
coeff
icie
nts
to t
he v
alidati
on d
ata
base
show
ed a
good p
erf
orm
ance
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s.
Sta
nd A
lone S
W U
nfilt
eri
ng.
Validati
on
RM
S <
0.0
09
W m
-2 s
r-1
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s O
bta
ined.
Subta
sk 3
.2
Sta
nd-a
lone L
W u
nfilt
eri
ng
Surf
ace t
ype independent
Para
bolic f
it
C
oef.
Dependent
on V
ZA
R
MS e
rror
< 0
.0003 W
/m2/s
r R
adio
metr
ic a
ccura
cy
=1.5
W/m
2/s
r
Gra
ph a
t 50
Full description of the method and results in “ATBD”
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s O
bta
ined.
Sta
nd-a
lone L
W u
nfilt
eri
ng. V
alidati
on
RM
S e
rror
< 0
.00
08
W/m
2/s
r b
ias n
egligib
le
3 t
imes h
igher
than f
or
the s
tudy D
B
Radio
metr
ic a
ccura
cy =
1.5
W/m
2/s
r
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s.
MSI based u
nfilt
eri
ng
Separa
te f
it f
or
every
surf
ace a
nd c
lear,
wate
r and ice
clo
uds
2 m
eth
ods:
linear
and h
yperb
olic
Full description of the method and results in “ATBD”
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s.
Sta
nd a
lone v
s M
SI based u
nfilt
eri
ng
Geom
etr
y:
9 S
ola
r Z
enit
h A
ng
les, 0
° t
o 8
0°, ste
p 1
0°
18
Vie
win
g Z
enit
h A
ng
les:
0° t
o 8
5°, ste
p 5
° 1
9 R
ela
tive A
zim
uth
Ang
les:
0° t
o 1
80
°, ste
p 1
0°.
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s O
bta
ined.
MSI based u
nfilt
eri
ng.
Imple
menta
tion
th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s.
MSI based u
nfilt
eri
ng.
Validati
on RM
S <
0.0
08
W m
-2 s
r-1
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Handling m
ixed s
cenes (
SW
)
Modele
d r
adia
nces a
re fi
rst
weig
hte
d t
o e
sti
mate
modele
d r
adia
nce f
or
the B
BR
fo
otp
rint
then,
the indiv
idual ra
dia
nces o
rigin
ate
d f
rom
the d
iffere
nt
scenes i p
resent
in t
he f
ootp
rint
are
then e
sti
mate
d c
orr
ecti
ng t
he indiv
idual m
odel by t
he
rati
o b
etw
een t
he m
odele
d f
ootp
rint
radia
nce a
nd t
he B
BR
measure
ment
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Ecoclim
ap-2
data
base
(Masson e
t al, 2
003)
Data
base o
f ecosyste
m (
252)
and e
cosyste
m p
ropert
ies a
t 1km
res (
250 m
fo
r Euro
pe)
Ecosyste
m is a
com
bin
ati
on o
f:C
ity,
wate
r, v
egeta
tion (
C3, C
4,
irr,
Conifers
, everg
reen v
eg,
gra
ss),
bare
, ro
cks a
nd s
now
Built
usin
g land c
over
maps:
●G
LC
2000 (
1 k
m r
es)
●C
ori
ne o
ver
Euro
pe (
250 m
res)
●In
tera
nnual vari
abilit
y f
rom
SPO
T/V
EG
ETA
TIO
N●
LA
I●
ND
VI
●Surf
ace p
ara
mete
rs:
●M
OD
IS●
SA
F L
and d
ata
set
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s.
Err
or
analy
sis
. C
onta
min
ati
on e
rror
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s.
Err
or
analy
sis
. SA
unfilt
eri
ng e
rror
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s.
Err
or
analy
sis
. SA
unfilt
eri
ng e
rror.
M
ixed f
ootp
rints ω
is c
loud f
ree f
racti
on in t
he B
BR
fo
otp
rint
Mix
: cle
ar
ocean s
urf
1
m/s
and o
pti
cally t
hic
k
clo
ud τ
> 3
0 a
t 1
km
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s.
Err
or
analy
sis
. M
SI unfilt
eri
ng e
rror
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Result
s.
Err
or
analy
sis
. C
ase s
tudy
Conta
min
ati
on +
unfilt
eri
ng
Err
or
cont+
unfil+
rad.a
ccura
cy
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
Sp
ectr
al resp
on
se
: A
ny c
hange in t
he s
pectr
al re
sponse w
ill consequentl
y lead t
o a
change in t
he c
onta
min
ati
on a
nd u
nfilt
eri
ng c
oeffi
cie
nts
.
Syn
theti
c lon
gw
ave c
han
nel
: If
needed f
or
furt
her
stu
die
s, th
e s
ynth
eti
c longw
ave
channel should
be d
efined in t
he s
am
e w
ay a
s in t
his
stu
dy
Rad
iati
ve t
ran
sfe
r c
od
e :
For
the s
tudy it
was s
ele
cte
d L
ibra
dtr
an, am
ong o
ther
reasons b
ecause o
f it
s fi
ne s
pectr
al re
solu
tion a
nd fl
exib
ilit
y, th
at
allow
s t
he u
ser
to
specify t
he p
ropert
ies o
f th
e a
tmosphere
, in
clu
din
g R
ayle
igh s
catt
eri
ng, m
ole
cula
r absorp
tion, aero
sols
, w
ate
r and ice c
louds a
nd s
urf
ace a
lbedo. A
modifi
cati
on in t
he c
ode
for
ocean s
cenes w
as intr
oduced f
or
opti
miz
ati
on r
easons.
Parallax p
rob
lem
: G
iven t
he h
igher
com
ple
xit
y a
nd t
he d
ifficult
y t
o a
ddre
ss t
he
para
llax, it
is r
ecom
mended t
o u
se t
he s
tand–alo
ne m
eth
odolo
gy r
ath
er
than t
he M
SI
based, at
least
unti
l th
e M
SI clo
ud m
ask a
nd c
loud p
hase p
roducts
are
available
and/o
r validate
d.
MS
I u
nfi
lterin
g m
eth
od
: A
ccord
ing t
o t
he r
esult
s o
bta
ined, it
is r
ecom
mended t
o u
se
the h
yperb
olic u
nfilt
eri
ng c
oeffi
cie
nts
rath
er
than t
he lin
ear
ones.
Geoty
pe D
ata
base:
availab
le u
nd
er r
eq
uest
It w
ill be u
sed t
o im
pro
ve t
he G
ER
B L
W A
DM
s.
Conclu
sio
ns a
nd r
ecom
mendati
ons
ERB W
orkshop 13th -16th Sept, ECN, Paris
For
the f
ore
and a
ft v
iew
s, th
e S
W u
nfilt
eri
ng f
acto
r dete
rmin
ed w
ith t
he s
tandalo
ne
alg
ori
thm
could
be c
orr
ecte
d u
sin
g t
he r
ati
o o
f M
SI–
based a
nd s
tandalo
ne u
nfilt
eri
ng
facto
rs f
or
the c
orr
espondin
g n
adir
vie
w. This
corr
ecti
on w
ill allow
to h
ave h
om
ogeneous
unfilt
eri
ng e
rror
for
the v
iew
s o
f th
e B
BR
instr
um
ent.
In o
rb
it s
tud
ies:
Nig
ht
tim
e m
easu
rem
en
ts:
Will pro
vid
e a
bett
er
esti
mati
on o
f th
e t
herm
al conta
min
ati
on in t
he S
W c
hannel and o
f th
e longw
ave c
om
ponent
of
the S
R u
nm
easure
d (
longest
wavele
ngth
s)
Lon
gw
ave S
R b
eyon
d 5
0 m
icron
s:
rela
tion f
or
thic
k h
igh c
louds b
etw
een L
narr
ow
band a
nd L
BB
R. It
era
tion o
f th
e L
W r
esponse c
an b
e m
ade t
o im
pro
ve lin
eari
ty
and incre
ase k
now
ledge o
f SR
at
longest
wavele
ngth
s.
SW
deg
rad
ati
on
: lo
ng-t
erm
monit
ori
ng o
f th
e a
lbedo o
f deep c
onvecti
ve c
louds h
as
show
n t
o e
nable
a c
heck o
n t
he s
tabilit
y a
round t
he 1
% level over
the lifeti
me o
f th
e
mis
sio
n, but
it d
oesnt
specific
ally c
heck f
or
the d
egra
dati
on a
t short
wavele
ngth
s. A
n
inte
rcom
pari
son b
etw
een m
easure
d c
lear
ocean r
adia
nces a
nd a
n o
cean c
olo
ur
instr
um
ent
is a
lso r
ecom
mended.
Conclu
sio
ns a
nd r
ecom
mendati
ons