n m u p z m p t g n p z m 80.&/ /% .&/ i v t g r m l v u p g ...Lektor na angliski jazik: Milan Vasilev English language editor: Milan Vasilev CIP - Каталогизација во

Skopje, Скопје,

Република МакедонијаДржавен завод за статистикаRepublic of MacedoniaState Statistical Office

ЖЕНИТЕ И МАЖИТЕВО МАКЕДОНИЈА

WOMEN AND MENIN MACEDONIA

Republika MakedonijaDr`aven zavod za statistika

Republic of MacedoniaState Statistical Office

@enite i ma`ite voRepublika Makedonija, 2010

Women and men in theRepublic of Macedonia, 2010

Skopje, 2010Skopje, 2010

2

Pri koristewe na podatocite da se navede izvorot :"@enite i ma`ite vo Republika Makedonija"

When using data please cite the source as follows :"Women and Men in Macedonia"

Izdava~ :DR@AVEN ZAVOD ZA STATISTIKA, Skopje, "Dame Gruev" 4

Publisher :THE STATE STATISTICAL OFFICE Skopje , Dame Gruev 4

Za izdava~ot :M-r Blagica Novkovska, direktor

For the publisher :Blagica Novkovska, M.Sc

Broj na stranici : 141 Number of pages : 141

Pe~ateno vo Printed by the

Tira` : 200 primerociNumber of copies printed : 200

Lektor na makedonski jazik: Jasmina \or|ievaMacedonian language editor: Jasmina Gjorgieva

Lektor na angliski jazik: Milan VasilevEnglish language editor: Milan Vasilev

CIP - Каталогизација во публикацијаНационална и универзитетска библиотека “Св. Климент Охридски”, Скопје31:314.117-055.1/.2(497.7)314.117-055.1/.2(497.7)ЖЕНИТЕ и мажите во Република Македонија, 2010 = Women and men in the Republic of Macedonia, 2010. - Скопје : Државен завод за статистика на Република Македонија = Skopje : State statistical office of the Republic of Macedonia, 2010. - 141 стр. : табели ; 29 смТекст напоредно на мак. и англ. јазикISBN 978-608-227-011-1а) Население - Полова структура - Македонија - СтатистикаCOBISS.MK-ID 86059274

3

Sodr`ina

Contents

СодржинаContents

Кратенки ........................................................................................................................... 4Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................... 4

Предговор ......................................................................................................................... 5Preface .............................................................................................................................. 5

Вовед ................................................................................................................................ 6Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 8

Население ...................................................................................................................... 10Population........................................................................................................................ 10

Образование и комуникации ......................................................................................... 29Education and Communication........................................................................................ 29

Пазар на труд ................................................................................................................. 69Labour Market ................................................................................................................. 69

Социјална заштита .......................................................................................................112Social Welfare ................................................................................................................112

Правосудство ............................................................................................................... 123Justice ........................................................................................................................... 123

Избори .......................................................................................................................... 138Elections ........................................................................................................................ 138

4

KRATENKI ABBREVIATIONS

@ = èni W = Women

M = maì M = Men

ISCED 97 = Me|unarodna standardna klasifikacija na obrazovanieto

ISCED 97 = International Standard Classification of Education

ISCED 0 = Predu~ili{no obrazovanie - detski gradinki

ISCED 0 = Pre primary education - children kindergartens

ISCED 1 = Osnovno obrazovanie (od prvo do ~etvrto oddelenie)

ISCED 1 = Primary and Lower Secondary education (from I to IV grade)

ISCED 2 = Osnovno obrazovanie (od petto do osmo oddelenie)

ISCED 2 = Primary and Lower Secondary education (from V to VIII grade)

ISCED 3 = Sredno obrazovanie (gimnazisko i stru~no obrazovanie)

ISCED 3 = Upper Secondary education (general and vocational education)

ISCED 4 = Postsredno - no ne visoko obrazovanie (specijalisti~ko stru~no obrazovanie)

ISCED 4 = Post Secondary - not tertiary education (specialist - worker’s education)

ISCED 5 = Visoko obrazovanie i prv stepen, fakultet, magistratura i specijalizacija

ISCED 5 = Tertiary education

ISCED 6 = Doktorat ISCED 6 = Doctorate

DZS = Dràven zavod za statistika

SSO = State Statistical Office

IKT = Informati~ki i komunikaciski tehnologii

ICT = Information and communication technologies

КратенкиAbbreviations

5

ПредговорPreface

Predgovor

Publikacijata "@enite i maìte vo Republika Makedonija" pretstavuva petto izdanie proizvedeno od Dràvniot zavod za statistika vo koe se prezentirani podatoci za demografskite karakteristiki na ènite i na maìte vo Republika Makedonija, nivnoto u~estvo vo obrazovanieto, pravosudstvoto, kulturata, socijalnata za{tita i vo drugi oblasti.

Publikacijata, isto taka, sodrì pove}e indikatori za statusot na ènite i na maìte vo formalnata i vo neformalnata vrabotenost, no i za nivnoto u~estvo vo procesot na odlu~uvawe.

Sodrìnata na ova izdanie e zbogatena so mnogu novi indikatori koi sigurno }e ovozmoàt dobra ocena na sostojbite so procesot na unapreduvawe na polovite vo Republika Makedonija.

Direktor m-r Blagica Novkovska

Preface

The booklet “Women and Men in the Republic of Macedonia” is the fifth publication on gender statistics produced by the State Statistical Office, which contains data on the demographic characteristics of women and men in the Republic of Macedonia, their participation in education, the judiciary, culture, social protection and in other areas.

The publication also contains a number of indicators of the status of women and men in formal and informal employment, as well as for their participation in the decision-making processes.

The content of this edition has been enriched with numerous new indicators that will provide a good overview of the situation of the gender promotion process in the Republic of Macedonia.

Blagica Novkovska, MScDirector

6

Вовед

Во ова издание се користени расположливите податоци на Државниот завод за статистика, со цел да се потенцираат состојбите од аспект на родовата еднаквост.

Родова еднаквост

Еднакви можности на мажите и на жените по достоинство и право значи промовирање на начелото за воведување на еднакво учество на жените и на мажите во сите области од јавниот и приватниот сектор, еднаков статус и третман во остварувањето на сите права и во развојот на нивните индивидуални потенцијали преку кои тие придонесуваат во општествениот развој, како и еднакви придобивки од резултатите произлезени од тој развој (член 4(1) од Законот за еднакви можности на жените и на мажите).

Национален план за акција за еднакви можности на мажите и на жените (НПАЕМ)

Планот за акција ги содржи основните начела за еднаквите можности во согласност со содржината на долгорочните програмски документи, а особено:

- насоките и мерките за постигнување на целите во посебните области на општествениот живот, пред сè, во областа на вработувањето, социјалната сигурност и здравствената заштита, образованието, семејните односи и застапеноста на жените и на мажите во јавниот живот;

- одговорноста за спроведувањето на мерките за постигнување на целите;

- содржината, надлежните органи и одговорните лица за подготвување и спроведување на периодичните планови кои се во функција на спроведување на задачите од Планот за акција во посебни области на општествениот живот;

- податоците кои се собираат и обработуваат се поврзани, сочувани, анализирани и презентирани одделно по полова структура во рамките на активностите на Државниот завод за статистика;

- методот на следење и известување за примената на Планот за акција, и

- потребните средства за примената на мерките од Планот за акција, изворите и начинот на обезбедување на тие средства (член 21(1) од Законот).

ВоведIntroduction

7

Еднакви можности

Основните мерки за остварување на принципот на еднакви можности се нормативни мерки од различни области со кои се забранува дискриминација врз основа на пол и се предвидува обврска за субјектите утврдени со овој Закон за грижа и создавање на услови за обезбедување на еднаков третман во остварувањето и заштитата на правата и слободите и со кои се предвидуваат санкции за непочитување на барањата и прекршување на забраните.(член 5(1)од Законот).

Статистика на полови

За статистичките податоци да бидат корисни во процесите на одлучување, податоците мора да бидат дисагрегирани по пол и да ги рефлектираат состојбите во општеството. Сите податоци за индивидуите треба да се прибираат, анализираат и публикуваат по пол.

Во Законот е прецизирано дека податоците се прибираат, обработуваат и презентираат според половата структура во рамките на активностите на Државниот завод за статистика (член 21(2)).

Обврската за произведување на статистики по пол е обврзувачка и на меѓународно ниво. Декларацијата од Пекинг и Платформата за акции (усвоена на 4. Светска конференција за жените, на 15 септември 1995 година): Акции за еднаквост, развој и мир, ги задолжува владите, меѓународната заедница и граѓанското општество да преземат акции во 12 критични области. Бројните параграфи во овие документи ја наметнуваат потребата од податоци за различни области како што се здравството, образованието, работните и економските услови, насилството, моќта и одлучувањето.


8

Introduction

This edition uses the data available at the State Statistical Office in order to reflect the conditions from a gender equality perspective.

Gender equality

Equal opportunities for men and women in terms of dignity and rights means promotion of the principle of equal participation of women and men in all areas of public and private life, equal status and treatment in realizing all rights and in the development of their individual potentials through which they contribute in societal development, as well as equal benefits from the results arisen from that develop-ment (Article 4(1) of the Law on Equal Opportunities for Women and Men).

National Action Plan for Equal Opportunities for Men and Women (NAPEO)

The Action Plan contains the basic principles of equal opportunities in accordance with the contents of the long-term program documents, and in particular:

- guidelines and measures for achieving the goals in certain areas of public life, and in particular in the field of employment, social security, health care, education, family relations and representation of women and men in public life;

- responsibility for implementing the measures for achieving the goals;

- contents, competent bodies and persons responsible for preparing and imple-menting the periodic plans that are in function of implementing the tasks from the Action Plan in particular areas of public life;

- the data that are collected and processed are connected, stored, analyzed and presented separately by gender structure within the activities of the State Statistical Office;

- the method for monitoring and reporting on the enforcement of the Action Plan, and

- necessary resources for the implementation of measures from the Action Plan, sources and manner of securing such resources (Article 21(1) of the Law).


9

Equal opportunities

The basic measures for realization of the principle of equal opportunities are normative measures from various fields that prohibit gender-based discrimina-tion and foresee an obligation to care for and to create conditions for securing equal treatment in the realization and protection of rights and liberties, and which also foresee sanctions for the disrespect of requirements and prohibi-tions (Article 5(1) of the Law).

Gender statistics

For statistics to be useful in gender sensitive policy making and planning, it must be disaggregated by sex and reflect gender issues in society. All data on individu-als should be collected, analyzed and presented by sex.The Law states that data that are collected, processed and presented according to gender structure within the activities of the State Statistical Office (Article 22 (2)).The responsibility to produce gender statistics is obligatory at the international level. The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, adopted in Beijing on 15 September 1995 by the Fourth World Conference on Women: Action for Equal-ity, Development and Peace urges governments, the international community and civil society to take action in twelve critical areas of concern. The numer-ous paragraphs in these documents emphasize the need for improved statis-tics in various statistical fields, including health, education, work and economic conditions, violence, power and decision making.


10

НаселениеPopulation

Naselenieto vo Republika Makedonija, blagodarej}i na sé u{te pozitivniot priroden prirast, ja zadrùva pozitivnata nasoka na porast.

Procentualnoto u~estvo na ènite i na maìte vo vkupnoto naselenie e podednakvo, 50% od naselenieto se èni, 50% se maì. Pogolem broj na èni se zabeleùva vo starosnata grupa od 65 godini i pove}e.

Vo odnos na starosnata struktura, makedonskoto naselenie sé pove}e staree.

Vo periodot od 1999 do 2009 godina, u~estvoto na mladoto naselenie (0-14 godini) vo vkupnoto e namaleno od 22.8% na 17.7%, a u~estvoto na staroto naselenie (65 i pove}e godini) e zgolemeno od 9.8% na 11.6%.

@enite vo Makedonija sé po~esto se odlu~uvaat da ra|aat po 1 ili 2 deca. Najzastapen tip na semejstvo e bra~en par so deca, a vo strukturata na semejstvata najzastapeni se semejstvata so dve deca.

The population in the Republic of Macedonia, as a result of the positive natural increase, still maintains an upward trend.The percentage distribution of women and men in the total population is equal, 50% of the population are women, 50% are men. An increase in the number of women can be observed in the age group of 65 and over.Regarding the age groups, the Macedonian population is increasingly aging.In the period of 1999-2009, the participation of the young population (0-14 years) in the total population decreased from 22.8% to 17.7%, whereas the participation of the old population (age group 65 and over) increased from 9.8% to 11.6%The women in the Republic of Macedonia more often decide to give birth to one or two children.The most common type of family is married couples with children, and the family structure is dominated by families with two children.

11


Naselenie, 1999-2009

Changes in population, 1999-2009

GodinaYear

NaseleniePopulation

@ivorodeniLive births

UmreniDeaths

DoseleniImmigrants

OtseleniEmigrants

èni maì èni maì èni maì èni maì èni maì

Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women Men

1999 1 007 773 1 009 369 11 995 12 969 7 522 9 100 616 502 92 49

2000 1 012 493 1 013 857 12 541 13 627 7 879 9 206 671 528 107 65

2001 1 016 955 1 017 927 11 717 12 466 7 564 9 226 662 523 339 164

2002 1 005 802 1 014 355 11 677 12 477 8 041 9 825 665 592 104 37

2003 1 009 499 1 017 274 11 426 12 170 8 114 9 699 582 563 94 50

2004 1 012 641 1 019 903 11 198 12 163 8 294 9 650 860 521 310 359

2005 1 015 083 1 021 772 11 031 11 451 8 591 9 815 803 688 579 721

2006 1 017 159 1 023 069 10 956 11 629 8 630 10 000 851 723 503 605

2007 1 019 070 1 024 489 10 916 11 772 9 250 10 344 733 494 106 134

2008 1 020 876 1 026 022 11 119 11 826 9 010 9 972 423 353 332 419

2009 1 022 861 1 027 810 11 344 12 340 9 020 10 040 629 630 346 446

Izvor: Vitalna statistika i statistika na migracii

Source: Vital and migration statistics

12


Naselenie spored petgodi{ni grupi na vozrast

Population by five-year age groups

Izvor: Proceni na naselenieto

Source: Population estimates

13


Naselenie spored osnovnite grupi na vozrast, 1999 i 2009

Population by basic age groups, 1999 and 20091999 2009

èniWomen

maìMen

èniWomen

maìMen

0-14 222 354 237 297 177 515 189 328

15-64 676 004 683 434 713 588 732 576

65+ 107 762 87 748 131 306 105 762

Nepoznato Unknown 1 653 890 452 144

Izvor: Proceni na naselenieto

Source: Population estimates

14


Prose~na vozrast na naselenieto, 2007-2009

Average age of the population, 2007-2009@eni

WomenMaì

Men2007 36 37

2008 36 38

2009 36 38

Izvor: Vitalna statistika

Source: Vital statistics

Naselenie po vozrast i spord bra~nata sostojba, struktura, 2002

Population by age and marital status, percentage distribution, 2002

Bra~na sostojba

Vozrast / AgeMarital status

16-19 20-24 25-29

èniWomen

maìMen

èniWomen

maìMen

èniWomen

maìMen

Nemaèna/neènet 94 99 62 86 25 49 Not marriedMaèna/ènet 6 1 37 14 73 50 MarriedVdovica/vdovec 0 0 0 0 0 0 WidowedRavedena/razveden 0 0 1 0 1 0 DivorcedVkupno 100 100 100 100 100 100 Total

30-34 35-44 45-59


60-69 70-79 80+


Izvor: Popis na naselenieto, doma}instvata i stanovite vo Republika Makedonija, 2002 godina

Source: Census of the Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002

15


Individualni doma}instva spored brojot na ~lenovite, struktura, 2002

Individual households by number of members, percentage distribution, 2002

Semejstva spored tipot na semejstvoto, struktura, 2002

Family units by type, percentage distribution, 2002

Tip na semejstvoSemejstva

Families Types of family units

Bra~en par - ven~ani bez deca 25 Married couples without children

Bra~en par - ven~ani so deca 65 Married couples with children

Par - neven~ani bez deca 1 Cohabiting couples without children

Par - neven~ani so deca 1 Cohabiting couples with children

Majka so deca 7 Single mother with children

Tatko so deca 2 Single father with children



16

Prose~na vozrast na majkata pri ra|awe na prvo dete, 1999-2009

Average age of mother at first birth, 1999-2009




Totalna stapka na fertilitet, 1999-2009

Total fertility rate, 1999-2009

Totalna stapka na fertilitet pretstavuva prose~en broj na deca na edna `ena

Total fertility rate represents the average number of children per women

17

Specifi~ni stapki na fertilitet, 1995 i 2009

Specific fertility rates, 1995 and 2009

Izvor: Vitalna statistikaSource: Vital statistics


Prose~na vozrast na umrenite, 2007-2009

Average age of death, 2007-2009@eni

WomenMa`i

Men2007 73 69

2008 73 69

2009 74 69

Stapka na mortalitet, 2007-2009

Mortality rate, 2007-2009@eni

WomenMa`i

Men2007 9 10

2008 9 10

2009 9 10

Stapkata e soodnos pome|u brojot na umrenite lica vo tekot na celata godina i prose~niot broj na naselenie (sredina na godinata, presmetana na 1000 naselenie)

Crude mortality rate is a ratio between the number of deaths in the calendar year and the same mid-year population, per 1000 population

18

Umreni spored petgodi{ni grupi na vozrast, 2007-2009

Deaths by five-year age groups, 2007-20092007 2008 2009

èniWomen

maìMen

èniWomen

maìMen

èniWomen

maìMen

0-4 122 141 107 144 137 183

5-9 11 9 9 6 6 17

10-14 8 18 4 9 7 10

15-19 20 38 20 33 16 41

20-24 29 74 16 60 16 57

25-29 30 77 30 66 18 56

30-34 25 89 35 72 31 73

35-39 65 87 50 101 64 92

40-44 93 185 79 159 92 167

45-49 187 314 159 313 166 327

50-54 310 528 306 541 243 535

55-59 423 795 428 700 428 782

60-64 514 857 507 855 510 865

65-69 893 1 202 837 1 186 808 1 191

70-74 1 465 1 774 1 367 1 605 1 313 1 527

75-79 1 813 1 725 1 822 1 740 1 852 1 736

80-84 1 833 1 351 1 767 1 327 1 768 1 291

85+ 1 409 1 080 1 467 1 055 1 550 1 090




19

Sklu~eni brakovi spored vozrasta na nevestata i na mladoènecot, 2007-2009

Marriages by age of bride and groom, 2007-20092007 2008 2009

nevestaBride

mladoènecGroom

nevestaBride

mladoènecGroom

nevestaBride

mladoènecGroom

Pod 15Under 15 - - - - - -

15 - 19 2 485 423 2 350 377 2 160 381

20 - 24 6 099 4 221 5 736 4 105 5 629 3 877

25 - 29 4 320 5 901 4 100 5 516 4 452 5 537

30 - 34 1 415 2 814 1 383 2 642 1 531 2 947

35 - 39 560 1 067 545 997 521 1 064

40 - 44 280 500 265 482 288 503

45 - 49 169 242 142 265 141 249

50 - 54 91 137 95 133 92 122

55+ 71 185 79 178 109 243

NepoznatoUnknown - - - - - -




Prose~na vozrast pri sklu~uvawe na prv brak, 2007-2009

Average age at first marriage, 2007-2009Godina

Year@eni

WomenMaì

Men2007 25 28

2008 25 28

2009 25 28

20

Sklu~eni brakovi spored porane{nata bra~na sostojba na nevestata i na mladoènecot, 2007-2009

Marriages by former marital status of bride and groom, 2007-2009Porane{na bra~na

sostojbaNevesta

BrideMladoènec

GroomFormer marital

status2007

Neènet/nemaèna 14 388 14 028 Never marriedVdovec/vdovica 127 226 WidowedRazveden/razvedena 975 1 236 Divorced

2008Neènet/nemaèna 13 635 13 263 Never marriedVdovec/vdovica 96 200 WidowedRazveden/razvedena 964 1 232 Divorced

2009Neènet/nemaèna 13 635 13 263 Never marriedVdovec/vdovica 96 200 WidowedRazveden/razvedena 964 1 232 Divorced

Sklu~eni brakovi spored brakot po red na nevestata i na mladoènecot, 2007-2009

Marriages by marriage order of bride and groom, 2007-2009

Brak po redNevesta

BrideMladoènec

Groom Marriage order

2007Prv 14 388 14 028 FirstVtor 1 057 1 338 SecondTret i pove}e 45 124 Third and more






21

Razvedeni brakovi spored vozrasta na sopru`nicite, 2007-2009

Divorces by age of wife and husband, 2007-20092007 2008 2009

soprugaWife

soprugHusband

soprugaWife

soprugHusband

soprugaWife

soprugHusband

Pod 20 Under 20 36 10 25 4 31 3

20 - 24 240 137 230 116 220 108

25 - 29 322 268 259 233 270 235

30 - 34 276 284 219 224 248 236

35 - 39 203 269 171 218 202 229

40 - 44 137 165 130 164 128 191

45 - 49 91 119 80 117 94 139

50 + 112 165 95 133 94 146

Razvedeni brakovi spored pripadnosta kon etni~ka zaednica na sopru`nicite, 2007-2009

Divorces by ethnic affiliation of wife and husband, 2007-2009

Pripadnost kon etni~ka

zaednica

2007 2008 2009Ethnic

affiliationsoprugaWife

soprugHusband

soprugaWife

soprugHusband

soprugaWife

soprugHusband

Makedonska 669 682 645 632 684 683 Macedonians

Albanska 394 487 306 372 351 409 Albanians

Turska 33 35 42 38 36 46 Turks

Romska 115 107 78 77 83 82 Roma

Vla{ka 1 - - 2 1 - Vlachs

Srpska 17 17 11 19 23 18 Serbs

Bo{wa~ka 13 15 7 7 15 11 Bosniaks

Ostanato 175 74 120 62 94 38 Other




22

Razvedeni brakovi spored dodelenite deca po razvodot na brakot, struktura, 2007-2009

Divorces by child custody after divorce, percentage distribution, 2007-2009

Dodeleni deca: 2007 2008 2009 Children given to:

na ènata 31 31 32 to the wife

na maòt 8 8 8 to the husband

na ènata i na maòt 2 2 3 to the wife and to the husband

Drugi kombinacii 0 - 0 Other combination

Bez izdrùvani deca 60 59 58 Without supported children

Vkupno 100 100 100 Total




Stapka na vnatre{na imigracija spored osnovnite grupi na vozrast, 2009

Internal migration rate by basic age groups, 2009@eni

WomenMaì

Men

0-14 0.20 0.13

15-29 11.61 1.54

30-64 3.44 2.29

65+ 1.26 1.79

Izvor: Statistika na migracii

Source: Migration statistics

23

Doseleni stranci spored pri~inata za doseluvawe, struktura, 2007-2009

Immigrated foreigners by reason for immigration, percentage distribution, 2007-2009

Pri~ina za doseluvawe@eni

WomenMa`i

Men Reason for immigration

2007

Vrabotuvawe 4 38 Employment

Profesionalna dejnost 7 25 Occupational activity

Sklu~uvawe brak 59 14 Marriage

Semejni pri~ini 19 7 Family reasons

[koluvawe 2 5 Education

Drugo 9 12 Other

Vkupno 100 100 Total

2008






Drugo 25 22 Other


2009






Drugo 0 0 Other


Izvor: Statistika na migracii

Source: Migration statistics


24

O~ekuvano traewe na ìvotot, 1999-2008

Life expectancy, 1999-2008



ЗдравствоHealth

O~ekuvanoto traewe na ̀ ivotot pri ra|aweto pokaùva kolku godini vo prosek bi ̀ iveelo edno lice, pod uslov smrtnosta na naselenieto vo tekot na celiot period na traewe na ̀ ivotot na toa lice da ostane na nivoto od periodot za koj se presmetuva ovoj indikator.Stapkata na smrtnost kaj doen~iwata go pokaùva brojot na umreni doen~iwa (pod edna godina) na 1000 ìvorodeni.Naj~esti pri~ini za smrt, i kaj ̀ enite i kaj maìte, se kardiovaskularnite bolesti, a ̀ enite, vo prosek, ìveat podolgo od maìte za 5 godini

Life expectancy at birth shows the average number of years of life of a person, on condition that the mortality of the population during the lifespan of that person remains at the level of estimation of this indicator.Infant mortality rate shows the number of infant deaths (under 1 year of age) per 1000 live births.The most common causes of death in both men and women are cardiovascular diseases, and women outlive men by 5 years on average.

O~ekuvana dolìna na ìvotot na 65 godini

Life expectancy at age 65godini years

2007 2008

@eni 15 15 WomenMaì 14 14 Men

25

O~ekuvano traewe na `ivotot vo Evropa, 2008

Life expectancy in Europe, 2008

Izvor: Eurostat, Dr`aven zavod za statistika

Source: Eurostat, State Statistical Office


26

Stapka na smrtnost kaj doen~iwata, 1999-2009

Infant mortality rate, 1999-2009




Stapka na smrtnost kaj doen~iwata, 1999, 2005 i 2009

Infant mortality rate, 1999, 2005 and 2009Godina

Year@eni

WomenMa`i

Men

1999 13 19

2005 12 14

2009 10 13

Stapka na smrtnost kaj doen~iwa: broj na umreni doen~iwa (pod edna godina) na 1000 `ivorodeni

Infant mortality rate: Number of infant deaths (under 1 year of age) per 1000 live births

27

Stapki na mortalitet (na 10000 naselenie) spored pri~inata za smrt i vozrasta, 2009

Mortality rates (per 10000 population) by causes of death and age, 2009

Pri~ina za smrt

0 1-14 15-44 45-64 65-74 74+ VkupnoTotalCause of

death

Bolesti na cirkulatorniot sistem (I00-I99)

èniWomen - 0 1 21 153 765 55

Circulatory diseases

maìMen - 0 3 39 208 767 52

Neoplazmi (C00-D48)

èniWomen 1 0 2 21 53 79 14

Neoplasms

maìMen - 1 2 33 103 150 22

Endokrini, nutritivni i metaboli~ni bolesti E000-E90X

èniWomen - - 0 3 17 41 4

Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseasesmaì

Men 2 - 0 3 15 31 3

Bolesti na respiratorniot sistem J000-J998

èniWomen 5 0 0 2 10 31 3

Respiratory diseases

maìMen 3 0 0 3 17 49 4

Nasilna smrt (S00-T98)

èniWomen - 0 1 1 4 14 2

Accidents, violence

maìMen - 1 3 6 9 18 4

Pri~ini za smrt spored Me|unarodnata klasifikacija na bolesti, X revizijaCauses of death according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision




28

Stapki na abortusi vo Republika Makedonija, 2007-2009

Abortion rate in the Republic of Macedonia, 2007-2009

Stapka na abortusi: 2007 2008 2009 Abortion rate:

Na 100 ìvorodeni 27 26 24 per 100 live births

Kaj èni na vozrast pod 20 godini (na 100 rodeni)

0 0 0 among women under 20 (per 100 births)

Na 1000 èni na vozrast od 15 do 49

12 11 11 per 1000 women aged 15-49

Kaj èni na vozrast pod 20 godini (na 1000 èni od 15 do 19 godini)

0 0 0 among women under 20 (per 1000 women aged 15-19)

Izvor: Institut za javno zdravje

Source: Institute of Public Health


29

Образование и комуникацииEducation and Communication

Vo osnovnoto obrazovanie, od godina vo godina se zabeleùva istata polova struktura me|u u~eni~kite i u~enicite, a vo srednoto obrazovanie se zabeleùva blag porast na u~eni~kite vo odnos na u~enicite.

Isto taka, se zgolemuva brojot na u~eni~kite i u~enicite od osnovnoto obrazovanie koi prodolùvaat vo sredno obrazovanie.

Brojot na u~enici koi go prekinale obrazovanieto vo osnovno obrazovanie e nezna~itelen (i kaj u~eni~kite i kaj u~enicite) i iznesuva 0, 2%, dodeka vo srednoto obrazovanie iznesuva 1%.

Vo osnovnoto i vo srednoto obrazovanie preovladuvaat nastavnicite od ènski pol.

Vo srednoto obrazovanie pogolema e zainteresiranosta na u~eni~kite za gimnazisko obrazovanie, dodeka kaj u~enicite za stru~no obrazovanie.

Neto-stapkata na zapi{ani u~enici (od dvata pola) vo osnovnoto obrazovanie stagnira, a vo srednoto obrazovanie e vo blag porast.

Vo visokoto obrazovanie, od godina vo godina, vo polovata struktura se zabeleùva deka na fakultetite se zapi{uvaat pove}e èni. Isto taka, pove}e èni se zapi{uvaat na vtor i na tret ciklus na studii, kako i zavr{eni studenti na prv, vtor i tret ciklus.

Brojot na ènite zapi{ani i zavr{eni na prv, vtor i tret ciklus glavno e pogolem vo op{testvenite, humanisti~kite i medicinskite nauki, za razlika od tehni~ko-tehnolo{kite nauki kade {to i brojot na zapi{ani i brojot na zavr{eni èni e pomal vo odnos na maìte.

Neto-stapka na zapi{uvawe vo osnovnoto obrazovanie pretstavuva soodnos me|u u~enici vo osnovnoto obrazovanie koi se na vozrast propi{ana so Zakonot za osnovno obrazovanie i populacijata na soodvetnata vozrast (od 6 do 14 godini).

Neto-stapka na zapi{uvawe vo srednoto obrazovanie pretstavuva soodnos me|u u~enicite vo srednoto obrazovanie koi se na vozrast propi{ana so Zakonot za sredno obrazovanie i populacijata na soodvetnata vozrast (od 15 do 18 godini).

Neto-stapka na zapi{uvawe vo visokoto obrazovanie pretstavuva soodnos me|u studentite vo visokoto obrazovanie i populacijata na soodvetnata vozrast (od 18 do 26 godini).

30


Over the years, the gender structure of female and male students in primary and lower secondary education has remained the same, while in upper secondary education there has been a slight increase in the number of females in comparison with males.

Also, the number of students (females and males) who are continuing their education to upper secondary level is increasing.

The number of students who dropped out of primary and lower secondary education is insignificant (both for females and males) and it is 0,2%, while in upper secondary education it is 1%.

Primary, lower secondary and upper secondary education are dominated by female teachers.

In upper secondary education the female students are more interested in gymnasium education, while the male students prefer vocational education.

The net enrollment rate (for both sexes) in primary and lower secondary education is stagnating, while in upper secondary education it increasing slightly.

Over the years, there has been an increase in the number of women enrolling at the faculties. Also, there are more women enrolling in the second and third cycle of studies and graduating from the first, second and third cycles.

The number of women enrolled and graduated from the first, second and third cycle is generally higher in social sciences, humanities and medical sciences, while for technical and technological sciences the number of women is lower in comparison with male students.

Net enrollment rate in primary and lower secondary education is the ratio between students in primary and lower secondary education who are of official primary school age, as prescribed by the Law on Primary Education, and the population of the corresponding age (6-14 years of age).

Net enrollment rate in upper secondary education is the ratio between students in upper secondary education who are of official secondary school age, as prescribed by the Law on Secondary Education, and the population of the corresponding age (15-18 years of age).

Net enrollment rate in tertiary education is the ratio between students in tertiary education who are of appropriate age and the population of the corresponding age (18-26 years of age).

31


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33


Naselenie po vozrast i po {kolska podgotovka, 2002, struktura

Population by age and educational attainment, 2002, percentage distribution



Obrazovanie

Vozrast / Age

Education15-19 20-24 25-29

@W

MM

@W

MM

@W

MM

Bez i so nekompletno osnovno obrazovanie

5 4 6 4 6 4Without and with incomlete primary education

Osnovno 73 73 30 29 37 35 Primary

Sé u{te vo proces na osnovno obrazovanie

1 2 - - - 0Still are in the process of primary education

Sredno 21 22 61 65 43 52 Secondary

Vi{o i visoko 0 0 3 2 14 9 Higher and university

Obrazovanie

Vozrast / Age

Education30-39 40-59 60+

@W

MM

@W

MM

@W

MM

Bez i so nekompletno osnovno obrazovanie 8 4 20 9 68 42

Without and with incomlete primary education

Osnovno 37 32 36 30 18 24 Primary

Sé u{te vo proces na osnovno obrazovanie

- - - - - -Still are in the process of primary education

Sredno 41 53 31 44 10 21 Secondary

Vi{o i visoko 14 11 13 17 4 13 Higher and university

34


Pismenost po pol i po vozrast, 2002

Literacy, by sex and age, 2002

VozrastAge

Struktura po vozrastPercentage distribution

Struktura po polSex distribution

@W

MM

@W

MM

10-14 9 9 48 52

15-49 62 63 49 51

50-64 18 17 50 50

65+ 11 10 50 50

VkupnoTotal

100 100

VozrastAge

Struktura po vozrastPercentage distribution

Struktura po pol Sex distribution

@W

MM

@W

MM

10-14 2 5 54 46

15-49 20 32 66 34

50-64 16 13 80 20

65+ 62 49 80 20

VkupnoTotal

100 100

Izvor: Popis na naselenieto, doma}instvata i stanovite vo Republika Makedonija, 2002

Source: Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002

Nepismeni po pol i po vozrast, 2002Iliteracy, by sex and age, 2002

35

Zapi{ani u~enici i studenti vo obrazovniot proces i neto-stapki na zapi{uvawe

Students in the educational process, number and net enrollment rates

Broj na u~enici Number of students

Struktura po pol

Sex distribution

Neto-stapka na zapi{uvawe

Net enrollment rate

ènski Women

ma{ki Men

ènski Women

ma{ki Men

ènski Women

ma{ki Men

2006/2007

Osnovno obrazovanie

111 864 119 633 48 52 91 92 Primary and lower secondary education

Sredno obrazovanie

45 252 50 114 47 53 66 69 Upper secondary education

Visoko obrazovanie

30 703 25 440 55 45 19 15 Tertiary education

2007/2008

Osnovno obrazovanie


Sredno obrazovanie


Visoko obrazovanie


2008/2009

Osnovno obrazovanie


Sredno obrazovanie


Visoko obrazovanie


Izvor: Statistika na obrazovanie

Source: Education statistics


36


Proodnost na u~enicite od osnovno vo sredno obrazovanie, broj i struktura

Student flow from primary and lower secondary to upper secondary education, number and sex distribution

Godina



Year@ W

M M

@ W

M M

Broj na u~enici koi zavr{ile osnovno obrazovanie

Number of students who graduated from primary and lower secondary education

2005/2006 14 276 14 717 49 51 2005/20062006/2007 13 553 14 194 49 51 2006/20072007/2008 13 239 13 807 49 51 2007/2008

Broj na u~enici koi se zapi{ale vo I godina sredno obrazovanie

Number of students enrolled in I year of upper secondary education

2006/2007 12 020 13 571 47 53 2006/20072007/2008 11 395 13 542 46 54 2007/20082008/2009 11 775 13 592 46 54 2008/2009

Proodnost na u~enicite od sredno vo visoko obrazovanie, broj i struktura

Student flow from upper secondary to tertiary education, number and sex distribution

Godina



Year@ W

M M

@ W

M M

Broj na u~enici koi zavr{ile sredno obrazovanie

Number of students who graduated from upper secondary education

2005/2006 11178 11547 49 51 2005/2006 2006/2007 11 220 11 751 49 51 2006/20072007/2008 10 932 11 485 49 51 2007/2008

Broj na u~enici koi prvpat se zapi{ale vo I godina visoko obrazovanie

Number of students enrolled for the first time in I year of tertiary education

2006/2007 6 569 6 136 52 48 2006/20072007/2008 8 538 8 520 50 50 2007/20082008/2009 8 442 8 344 50 50 2008/2009

Izvor: Statisti~ki istra`uvawa za sredno i visoko obrazovanie

Source: Statistical surveys on upper secondary and tertiary education

37


U~enici koi go prodolìle obrazovanieto, procenti

Students who continued their education, percentagesBroj

Number@ W

M M

2006/2007

Od osnovno vo sredno obrazovanie

84 92 From primary and lower secondary to upper secondary education

Od sredno vo visoko obrazovanie 59 53 From upper secondary to tertiary education

2007/2008




2008/2009




Izvor: Statisti~ki istraùvawa za sredno i visoko obrazovanie

Source: Statistical surveys on upper secondary and tertiary education

Lica koi rano go napu{taat obrazovanieto1)

Early school-leavers1)

%2007 2008 2009

@eni 22 22 19 WomenMaì 18 18 14 Men

Izvor: Anketa za rabotnata sila

Source: Labour Force Survey1) U~estvo na licata na vozrast od 18 do 24 godini koi nemaat nikakvo ili imaat najmnogu osnovno obrazovanie, vo odnos na vkupnata populacija od istata vozrasna grupa.1) Share of the population aged 18-24 with no or with at mostlower secondary education and not in futher education or training.

38


Broj na u~enici koi go prekinale obrazovanieto, broj i stapki

Students who terminated their education, number and drop-out rates

Broj na u~enici

Number of students

Struktura po pol

Sex distribution

Stapki na prekinuvawe1) Drop-out rates1)

@ W

M M

u~eni-~ki girls

u~eni-ci

boys

u~eni-~ki girls

u~eni-ci

boys2006/2007

Osnovno obrazovanie

245 216 53 47 0 0 Primary and lower secondary education

Sredno obrazovanie

309 751 29 71 1 1 Upper secondary education

2007/2008

Osnovno obrazovanie


Sredno obrazovanie


2008/2009

Osnovno obrazovanie


Sredno obrazovanie


Izvor: Statisti~ki istra`uvawa za osnovno obrazovanie

Source: Statistical surveys on primary and lower secondary education 1) Stapkata na prekinuvawe se dobiva od vkupniot broj na deca od u~ili{nata vozrast i se sporeduva so brojot na u~enici koi {to go prekinale obrazovanieto 1) Drop aut rates are abtained from the total number of school age children and compared with the number of students who have dropped out from education

39


Nastavnici vo osnovnoto i vo srednoto obrazovanie, broj i struktura

Teaching personnel in primary, lower secondary and upper secondary education, number and sex distribution

Broj Number

Struktura Structure

@ W

M M

@ W

M M

2006/2007

Osnovno obrazovanie 9 371 5 727 62 38 Primary and lower secondary education

Sredno obrazovanie 3 536 2 711 57 43 Upper secondary education

2007/2008



2008/2009



Izvor: Statisti~ki istra`uvawa za osnovno i sredno obrazovanie

Source: Statistical surveys on primary, lower secondary and upper secondary education

40


U~enici koi go zavr{ile redovnoto sredno obrazovanie, spored strukata, vo u~ebnata 2006/2007 godina

Students who completed regular upper secondary education according to qualification, school year 2006/2007

Struktura

U~enici Students

Struktura Sex distribution

Qualificationu~eni-~ki girls

u~eni-ci

boys

u~eni-~ki girls

u~eni-ci

boysGimnazisko obrazovanie

5 174 4 079 56 44 Gymnasium education

Jazi~na gimnazija 522 184 74 26 Philological gymnasium

Prirodno-matemati~ka gimnazija

1 291 1 358 49 51 Gymnasium of natural sciences and mathematics

Op{ta gimnazija 3 361 2 537 57 43 General gymnasium

Stru~no obrazovanie 5 693 7 732 42 58 Vocational education

Zemjodelsko-veterinarna

- - - - Agriculture and veterinary medicine

Tekstilno-ko`arska - 16 - 100 Textile and leather processing

Zemjodelska struka 230 433 35 65 Agriculture

Veterinarna 61 120 34 66 Veterinary medicine

Prehranbena 195 176 53 47 Food production

Шумарска 59 42 58 42 Forestry

Drvoprerabotuva~ka 18 114 14 86 Wood processing

Geolo{ka 22 5 81 19 Geology

Rudarska 12 47 20 80 Mining and extraction

Металуршка 17 40 30 70 Metallurgy

Ma{inska 97 1 444 6 94 Mechanical engineering

Elektrotehni~ka 106 1 760 6 94 Electrical engineering

Hemisko-tehnolo{ka 263 201 57 43 Chemical engineering

Tekstilna 567 316 64 36 Textile processing

prodol`uva / Continued

41




Struktura

U~enici Students



u~eni-ci

boys

u~eni-~ki girls

u~eni-ci

boysKo`arska 25 27 48 52 Leather processing

Grafi~ka 52 49 51 49 Graphics

Li~ni uslugi 232 69 77 23 Personal services

Grade`na 31 254 11 89 Architecture

Soobra}ajna 182 256 42 58 Transport

Trgovska 37 56 40 60 Trade

Ugostitelsko-turisti~ka

232 530 30 70 Travel, tourism, hotel and catering services

Ekonomska 1 648 1 018 62 38 Economics

Pravna 213 78 73 27 Law

Zdravstvena 1 354 587 70 30 Health

Fizi~ka kultura 25 72 26 74 Physical education

Proizvodno-procesna 15 22 41 59 Manufacturing and processing

Umetni~ko obrazovanie

103 129 44 56 Art education

Likovno 37 25 60 40 Fine arts

Muzi~ko 56 97 37 63 Music

Baletsko 10 7 59 41 Ballet

Vkupno 10 970 11 940 48 52 Total

Izvor: Statisti~ki istra`uvawa za sredno obrazovanie

Source: Statistical surveys on upper secondary education

42




Struktura

U~enici Students



u~eni-ci

boys

u~eni-~ki girls

u~eni-ci

boysGimnazisko obrazovanie 4 966 4 188 54 46 Gymnasium education






Zemjodelsko-veterinarna 130 276 32 68 Agriculture and veterinary medicine

[umarsko-drvoprerabotuva~ka

42 57 42 58 Forestry and wood processing

Geolo{ko-rudarska i metalur{ka

28 34 45 55 Geology, mining and extraction, and metallurgy

Tekstilno-ko`arska 312 190 62 38 Textile and leather processing

Ekonomsko-pravna i trgovska

929 659 59 41 Economics, law and trade




[umarska 15 32 32 68 Forestry

Drvoprerabotuva~ka 3 47 6 94 Wood processing

Geolo{ka 14 3 82 18 Geology





43




Struktura

U~enici Students



u~eni-ci

boys

u~eni-~ki girls

u~eni-ci

boysHemisko-tehnolo{ka 320 197 62 38 Chemical engineering




Geodetska 19 78 20 80 Geodesy




Ugostitelsko-turisti~ka 216 504 30 70 Travel, tourism, hotel and catering services

Ekonomska 588 378 61 39 Economics

Pravna 203 102 67 33 Law




Umetni~ko obrazovanie 89 116 43 57 Art education




Vkupno 10 691 11 422 48 52 Total



44




Struktura

U~enici Students



u~eni-ci

boys

u~eni-~ki girls

u~eni-ci

boysGimnazisko obrazovanie

4 995 4 086 55 45 Gymnasium education






Zemjodelsko-veterinarna 199 541 27 73 Agriculture and veterinary medicine

[umarsko-drvoprerabotuva~ka

58 144 29 71 Forestry and wood processing

Geolo{ko-rudarska i metalur{ka

45 75 38 62 Geology, mining and extraction, and metallurgy

Tekstilno-ko`arska 354 309 53 47 Textile and leather processing

Grade`no-geodetska 20 100 17 83 Architecture and geodesy

Ekonomsko-pravna i trgovska

779 637 55 45 Economics, law and trade




Drvoprerabotuva~ka - 46 0 100 Wood processing

Geolo{ka 2 - 100 0 Geology





45



Struktura

U~enici Students



u~eni-ci

boys

u~eni-~ki girls

u~eni-ci

boysHemisko-tehnolo{ka 290 318 43 57 Chemical engineering


Ko`arska 3 3 50 50 Leather processing



Geodetska 5 23 18 82 Geodesy




Ugostitelsko-turisti~ka 310 608 34 66 Travel, tourism, hotel and catering services

Ekonomska 685 549 56 44 Economics

Pravna 272 131 67 33 Law




Umetni~ko obrazovanie 90 133 40 60 Art education




Vkupno 11 170 13 040 46 54 Total




46


Nastavnici vo visokoto obrazovanie, broj i struktura, 2007/2008

Teachers in tertiary education, number and sex distribution, 2007/2008Broj Struktura po pol

Number sex distributionèni maì èni maì

women men women menRedoven profesor 271 626 30 70 Professor

Vonreden profesor 191 313 38 62 Associate professor

Docent 225 318 41 59 Docent

Vi{ predava~ na visoka obrazovna ustanova

23 24 49 51 Senior lecturer at faculty

Predava~ na visoka obrazovna ustanova

3 2 30 40 Lecturer at faculty

Profesor na visoka stru~na {kola

8 13 38 62 Professor at higher vocational school

Predava~ na visoka stru~na {kola

9 2 82 18 Lecturer at higher vocational school

Asistent 322 322 50 50 Assistant

Pomlad asistent 363 255 59 41 Junior assistant

Lektor 93 34 73 27 Lector

Nastavnik za prakti~na rabota

1 - 100 - Teacher for practical work

Stru~en sorabotnik 19 18 51 49 Expert associate

Sorabotnik 6 9 40 60 Associate

Drugi zvawa 12 24 33 67 Other staff

Izvor: Statisti~ki istraùvawa za visoko obrazovanie

Source: Statistical surveys on tertiary education

47


Nastavnici vo visokoto obrazovanie, 2008/2009, broj i struktura

Teachers in tertiary education, 2008/2009, number and sex distributionBroj Struktura po pol

















1 6 14 86 Teacher for practical work






48


Nastavnici vo visokoto obrazovanie, broj i struktura, 2009/2010

Teachers in tertiary education, number and sex distribution, 2009/2010Broj Struktura po pol

















- - - - Teacher for practical work






49

Vkupno zapi{ani i diplomirani studenti na dodiplomski studii i na visokite stru~ni {koli, broj i struktura

Students enrolled in and graduated from undergraduate studies and higher vocational schools, number and sex distribution

Studenti Struktura po pol

students sex distribution

èni maì èni maì

women men women men

Zapi{ani studenti Enrolled students

2006/2007 31 052 25 959 54 46 2006/2007

2007/2008 34 170 30 084 53 47 2007/2008

2008/2009 33 593 29 844 53 47 2008/2009

Diplomirani studenti Graduated students

2007 5 142 3 218 62 38 2007

2008 6 486 4 352 60 40 2008

2009 5 911 4 321 58 42 2009




50

Studenti, dràvjani na Republika Makedonija koi zavr{ile dodiplomski studii ili visoka stru~na {kola spored nau~nata oblast, broj i struktura, 2007

Students, citizens of the Republic of Macedonia, who have graduated from undergraduate studies and higher vocational schools, by scientific field, number and sex distribution, 2007

Diplomirani studenti

Struktura po pol

Graduated students Sex distributionèni maì èni maì

women men women menVkupno 5 070 3 118 62 38 Total Prirodno-matemati~ki nauki

256 154 62 38 Natural sciences and mathematics

Tehni~ko- tehnolo{ki nauki

318 742 30 70 Technical and technological sciences

Medicinski nauki 565 163 78 22 Medical sciences Biotehni~ni nauki 180 199 47 53 Biotechnical sciences Op{testveni nauki 3 157 1 557 67 33 Social sciences Humanitarni nauki 591 293 67 33 Humanities Verski nauki 3 10 23 77 Religious sciences

Izvor: Statisti~ko istraùvawe za visoko obrazovanie

Source: Statistical survey on tertiary education


51






Struktura po pol

Graduated students Sex distributionèni maì èni maì







52






Struktura po pol

Graduated students Sex distribution

èni maì èni maì







53

Lica zapi{ani na poslediplomski studii, dràvjani na Republika Makedonija, spored nau~nata granka na prijaveniot magisterski trud, broj i struktura1)

Persons, citizens of the Republic of Macedonia, who have enrolled in postgraduate studies, by scientific field of the master's thesis, number and sex distribution1)


students sex distributionèni maì èni maì

women men women men

2007/2008

Vkupno 585 465 56 44 Total

Prirodno-matemati~ki nauki

9 5 64 35Natural sciences and mathematics

Tehni~ko-tehnolo{ki nauki

12 63 16 63Technical and technological sciences

Medicinski nauki 12 10 55 45 Medical sciences

Biotehni~ki nauki 10 7 59 41 Biotechnical sciences

Op{testveni nauki 445 322 58 42 Social sciences

Humanisti~ki nauki 97 58 63 37 Humanities

2008/2009



86 59 59 41Natural sciences and mathematics


68 140 33 67Technical and technological sciences






Source: Statistical survey on tertiary education 1) Vidi fusnota na stranica 53

1) See footnote an page 53


54

Lica zapi{ani na poslediplomski studii, dràvjani na Republika Makedonija, spored nau~nata granka na prijaveniot magisterski trud, broj i struktura1)

Persons, citizens of the Republic of Macedonia, who have enrolled in postgraduate studies, by scientific field of the master's thesis, number and sex distribution1)



èni maì èni maì

women men women men

2009/2010

Vkupno 1 727 1 396 55 45 Total





Medicinski nauki - 1 - 100 Medical sciences


Op{testveni nauki 1 209 705 63 37 Social sciences



Source: Statistical survey on tertiary education 1) Akakdemskite univerzitetski studii od vtoriot ciklus traat edna do dve godini i so nivno zavr{uvawe liceto se steknuva so nau~en naziv - magister

1) Academic University Studies in the secand Cucle last one to two years, and after their completian the person acquires the Scientific title of Master


55

Lica zapi{ani na poslediplomski studii, dr`avjani na Republika Makedonija, spored nau~nata granka na prijaveniot specijalisti~ki trud, broj i struktura1)

Persons, citizens of the Republic of Macedonia, who have enrolled in postgraduate studies, by scientific field of the specialist's thesis, number and sex distribution1)



women men women men2007/2008





1 - 100 - Technical and technological sciences

Medicinski nauki 1 - 100 - Medical sciences

Biotehni~ki nauki - - - - Biotechnical sciences


Humanisti~ki nauki - - - - Humanities

2008/2009Vkupno 101 69 59 41 Total









Source: Statistical survey on tertiary education 1) Vidi fusnota na stranica 55

1) See footnote an page 55


56

Lica zapi{ani na poslediplomski studii, dràvjani na Republika Makedonija, spored nau~nata granka na prijaveniot specijalisti~ki trud, broj i struktura1)

Persons, citizens of the Republic of Macedonia, who have enrolled in postgraduate studies, by scientific field of the specialist's thesis, number and sex distribution1)



èni maì èni maì

women men women men2009/2010










Source: Statistical survey on tertiary education 1) Specijalisti~kite stru~ni studii od vtoriot ciklus na univerzitetski studii traat edna do dve godini i so nivno zavr{uvawe se steknuva zvawe - specijalist od odredena struka 1) Specialiste vocational Studies in the secand Cucle of university Studies last one to two years, and after their completian the person acquires the title of Specialist in a vocational field


57

Lica {to prijavile doktorska disertacija, dr`avjani na Republika Makedonija, spored nau~nata granka na prijaveniot trud, broj i struktura

Persons, citizens of the Republic of Macedonia, who have applied for doctoral dissertation, by scientific field of the doctoral dissertation, number and sex distribution



women men women men

2007










2008



- - - - Natural sciences and mathematics










58

Lica {to prijavile doktorska disertacija, dràvjani na Republika Makedonija, spored nau~nata granka na prijaveniot trud, broj i struktura

Persons, citizens of the Republic of Macedonia, who have applied for doctoral dissertation, by scientific field of the doctoral dissertation, number and sex distribution



èni maì èni maì

women men women men

2009







Biotehni~ki nauki 1 - 100 - Biotechnical sciences






59

Magistri na nauki, dr`avjani na Republika Makedonija, spored vidot na nau~nata oblast na magisterskiot trud i polot, broj, struktura i godina na magistrirawe

Masters of science, citizens of the Republic of Macedonia, by scientific field of the master's thesis, number, sex distribution and year of completion of master studies



women men women men

2007

VKUPNO 163 109 60 40 TOTAL









2008







Biotehni~ki nauki - 2 - 100 Biotechnical sciences






60

Magistri na nauki, dr`avjani na Republika Makedonija, spored vidot na nau~nata oblast na magisterskiot trud i polot, broj, struktura i godina na magistrirawe

Masters of science, citizens of the Republic of Macedonia, by scientific field of the master's thesis, number, sex distribution and year of completion of master studies



women men women men

2009













61

Specijalisti na nauki, dr`avjani na Republika Makedonija, spored vidot na nau~nata oblast na specijalisti~kiot trud i polot, broj, struktura i godina na zavr{ena specijalizacija

Specialists, citizens of the Republic of Macedonia, by scientific field of the specialist's thesis, number, sex distribution and year of completion of Specijalization



women men women men2007

VKUPNO 5 - 100 - TOTAL


4 - 100 - Natural sciences and mathematics


- - - - Technical and technological sciences

Medicinski nauki - - - - Medical sciences


Op{testveni nauki 1 - 100 - Social sciences


2008





- 1 - 100 Technical and technological sciences



Op{testveni nauki 6 - 100 - Social sciences





62

Specijalisti na nauki, dr`avjani na Republika Makedonija, spored vidot na nau~nata oblast na specijalisti~kiot trud i polot, broj, struktura i godina na zavr{ena specijalizacija

Specialists, citizens of the Republic of Macedonia, by scientific field of the specialist's thesis, number, sex distribution and year of completion of Specijalization



women men women men

2009VKUPNO 6 7 46 54 TOTAL




- 1 - 100 Technical and technological sciences








63

Doktori na nauki, dr`avjani na Republika Makedonija, spored vidot na nau~nata granka na doktorskata disertacija i polot, broj i struktura i godina na zavr{uvawe na doktorskite studii

Doctors of science, citizens of the Republic of Macedonia, by scientific field of the doctoral dissertation, number, sex distribution and year of completion of doctoral studies



women men women men

2007










2008













64

Doktori na nauki, dràvjani na Republika Makedonija, spored vidot na nau~nata granka na doktorskata disertacija i polot, broj i struktura i godina na zavr{uvawe na doktorskite studii

Doctors of science, citizens of the Republic of Macedonia, by scientific field of the doctoral dissertation, number, sex distribution and year of completion of doctoral studies



èni maì èni maì

women men women men

2009













65

Vo pogled na koristeweto kompjuter i internet, vo periodot od 2007 do 2009 godina se namaluva jazot me|u polovite vo polza na ènite.

Vo 2007 godina, od vkupniot broj na korisnici na kompjuter (644 633), 41,2% bile èni, a 58,8% bile maì. Od vkupniot broj na korisnici na internet (468 198), 39,5% bile èni, a 60,5% maì.



Regarding computer and Internet usage in the period 2007- 2009, the gender gap is reducing in favor of women.

In 2007, of the total number of computer users (644 633), 41.2% were women, and 58.8% men. Of the total number of Internet users (468 198), 39.5% were women, and 60.5% men.

In 2008, of the total number of computer users (797 233), 45.4% were women, and 54.6% men. Of the total number

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n m u p z m p t g n p z m 80.&/ /% .&/ i v t g r m l v u p g ...Lektor na angliski jazik: Milan Vasilev English language editor: Milan Vasilev CIP - Каталогизација во