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7/29/2019 MYP 3 - Unit 1
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myp-3-unit-1 1/3
UNIT 1: laughing, humor, jokes
Linking Practice: PDF
Adding Ideas Additionally, Besides that, Not only...but also Also Furthermore, Too And In addition, Similarly,...
As well (as) As a matter of fact What’s more Above all Actually, In fact Particularly, Especially
Specifically
Indeed Obviously Then
Expressing Results and consequences So Thus, That’s (the reason) why As a result Consequently, Too Therefore Hence, Similarly
As a consequence (of) Due to For, since, as because Accordingly As a consequence The result is
Now So that (in such a way
that)
For this/that reason
Stating conditions
1. IF and WHEN: you may replace each other in zero conditionals:
If/When you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.
2. EVEN IF: emphasises that something will happen, would happen or would have
happened whatever the condition:
Even if we leave right now , we still won't catch the train.
I wouldn't go into the water even if I could swim.
Even if we had booked our flight earlier , it wouldn't have been cheaper.
3. (IF AND) ONLY IF: makes the condition more restrictive
If the if -clause is first, the subject and the auxiliary in the main clause are inverted:
Only if you really like Beethoven is it worth coming tonight.
7/29/2019 MYP 3 - Unit 1
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/myp-3-unit-1 2/3
4. SO/AS LONG AS: only if, since, to the extent that.
“ As long as you love me, I’ll be your platinum, I’ll be your silver, I’ll be your gold ” (Justin Bieber)
5. PROVIDING/PROVIDED (THAT): is a bit formal, emphasize the condition:
Provided/Providing (that) the bills are paid, tenants will not be evicted.
6. UNLESS: is followed by an affirmative verb to express "if ... not":
My leg's broken. I can't stand up unless you help me. (I can't stand up if you don't help me.)
7. IF SO, IF NOT: If so and if not can stand for an if -clause which is understood from the
context:
"According to the weather forecast, it might rain tomorrow." " If so , we'll go hiking another
day."
I hope Peter gets here soon. If not , we'll have to start without him.
8. IN CASE and IF: an in case-clause gives a reason (to talk about precautions we will take
before a problem happens) while an if -clause describes a condition:
I'll buy a sandwich in case I get hungry . (I'll buy a sandwich because I may get hungry later.)
I'll buy a sandwich if I get hungry . (I'll buy a sandwich when I get hungry.)
Simple Past X Present Perfect: PDF (English Grammar in Use)
Zero Conditional
1. When the result of the condition is always true, like a scientific fact.
2. We are not thinking about the future or the past, or even the present.
3. The condition always has the same result.
Review of other Conditionals: PDF - page 243 (Upstream)