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Myles Standish State Forest Myles Standish State Forest Cranberry Road, P.O. Box 66 South Carver, MA 02366 (508) 866-2526 2016 TRAIL MAP Celebrating 100 Years—1916 to 2016 Since its creation in 1916, Myles Standish State Forest has been the largest public open space in southeastern Massachusetts. For 100 years, the forest has provided visitors with access to history, nature, and recreation. Such luminaries as Daniel Webster, eodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taſt, and Woodrow Wilson visited this forest to camp, fish, hunt, and enjoy the beautiful landscape that is now open for all to enjoy. Over the last 100 years the forest has been transformed by the hands of countless stewards from the earliest work- ers of the Massachusetts State Forest Commission, to the Civilian Conservation Corps during the Great Depression, to the Department of Conservation and Recreation today. As we celebrate the MSSF Centennial, we hope to strengthen people’s appreciation of the forest with various programs, special events, and partnerships. Welcome to DCR’s Myles Standish State Forest Myles Standish State Forest (MSSF), at over 12,400 acres, is one of the state’s largest and most important protected areas. It is home to many rare habitats and species, including the globally rare Pine Barrens ecosystem, sensitive frost pocket habitats, scores of coastal plain kettle ponds, and 42 rare and endangered plants and animals. e forest also provides a wealth of recreational opportunities. Visitors can camp at one of the four camping areas, swim at College Pond, bicycle along 15 miles of paved bike paths, hike one of the many for- est loop trails, or ride miles of equestrian-friendly trails. About DCR e Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) is steward to over 450,000 acres of forests, parks, greenways, trails, historic sites and landscapes, seashores, beaches, ponds, reservoirs, and watersheds. e DCR serves to protect, promote, and enhance our common wealth of natural, cultural, and recre- ational resources for the well-being of all; and to cooperate and partner with those who share this common purpose. To learn about DCR and discover more about the parks, pro- grams, and recreational opportunities within Massachusetts state parks, please visit www.mass.gov/dcr or contact us at [email protected]. Friends of Myles Standish State Forest Caring for the forest would not be possible without the support of visitors like you, as well as our committed volun- teers. e Friends of Myles Standish State Forest is organized to promote and conserve the natural, scenic, and historical resources of Myles Standish; to foster the use and enjoyment of Myles Standish State Forest by the public in a manner con- sistent with the protection and preservation of the environ- ment; to engage in such educational, scientific, and charitable activities that will assist the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the operation of Myles Standish State Forest; and to assist and work in cooperation with the Forest Supervisor in gener- al support and enrichment of Myles Standish State Forest. For more information, visit www.friendsmssf.com. Who do I call? For emergency situations or crimes needing immediate police response, dial 911. To contact Myles Standish State Forest staff, dial (508) 866-2526. DCR administers a program called ParkWatch that allows park users to report their concerns over rules violations, van- dalism, unsafe conditions, and suspicious activity. To report rules violations, vandalism, or unsafe conditions, call 1-866 PK WATCH (1-866-759-2824) and indicate that this is a “ParkWatch Call.” Trail Use Guidelines Trails are open dawn to dusk. Stay on designated roads and trails. Carry in, carry out. Motorized vehicles (except snowmobiles) are prohibited from all unpaved roads and trails. Please be courteous and respectful to other trail users. Give a clear signal before passing. When encountering a horse, stop, announce yourself and wait for the rider’s instructions. Dogs (except hunting dogs) should be on leash and under control at all times. Always pick up aſter your dog. Fires, dumping, alcohol, and disorderly conduct prohibited. Be aware of hunting seasons and wear blaze orange when appropriate. ParkWatch What to do at Myles Standish A Four Season Forest MSSF is a year-round outdoor destination. Camping, swimming, hiking, biking, and fishing are popular in the summer; hiking and hunting in the fall; cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling during the winter; hiking, stargazing, and birdwatching in the spring. roughout the year we have special events such as guided hikes, cranberry bog tours, and a popular fishing derby. is magnificent forest has much to offer for visitors, in any season. Fishing and Hunting Fishing is popular at MSSF. ere are dozens of ponds teeming with Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass, Yellow Perch, pickerel, and more. Fearing Pond is stocked with trout in the spring and fall. MSSF is a great place to hunt with two Wildlife Manage- ment Areas specifically managed for pheasant and quail hab- itat. Check the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife website for hunting seasons and regulations. ere is no hunting allowed on Sundays. Massachusetts fishing and hunting licenses can be purchased online. Visit the Division of Fisheries and Wild- life website for details, mass.gov/dfw/hunt-fish. Camping and Day Use Areas MSSF offers four camping areas, tucked into the forest or set along the edges of some of the larger ponds. One loop is set aside specifically for horse camping and another is for group camping. Camping reservations can be made through www.reserveamerica.com or by calling 1-877-422-6762. A day-use area at College Pond offers picnicking and swim- ming during the summer months. Picnic tables are available year-round at the Headquarters and East Entrance . Suggested Hikes and Rides Self-guided trail brochures, updated trail information, and a paved bike path guide can be picked up at Headquarters. Bicycle the Camping Pond Loops 6.25± miles round trip. Easy. ese scenic bike loops are perfect for families and people looking for a relaxing ride to Fearing Pond and Charge Pond. Begin at Headquarters where you will find public restrooms and a water station. Bicycle the Rocky Pond Path 7.8 miles round trip. Moderate. Starting at Headquarters , this paved path winds through the pine, spruce, and scrub oak forests on its way to the Rocky Pond parking lot . At Rocky Pond, take a hike on the Rocky Pond Bog Loop trail. East Head Loop/Healthy Heart Trail 2.6 miles circling East Head Reservoir. Blue blazes. Easy. is hike is an ideal introduction to the forest. Starting from Headquarters , the trail hugs the shoreline of the East Head Reservoir. Traverse the boardwalk sections over wetlands and enjoy the scenery in any season. Bentley Loop Trail 3.6 miles. Blue blazes. Moderate. e Bentley Loop starts from the parking lot off Upper College Pond Road. It passes some lovely ponds and meadows. Hikers are reminded that the Bentley Loop travels through a Wildlife Management Area stocked with game birds during the fall. Be sure to wear blaze orange if you go out during the fall and check the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife guide for a full list of hunting season dates. Friends’ Loop Trail 2.7 miles. Blue blazes. Moderate. Begin at the East Entrance parking lot . Take the Frost Pocket Bike Path to the Friends’ Loop Trail. e trail is some- what hilly, crosses a glacial moraine, and offers a number of excellent views through the tall pines. At the trail’s southwest corner, it connects to the 8-mile Pine Barrens Path. Charge Pond Loop Trail 4.8 miles. Blue blazes. Moderate. is trail circles the campgrounds near Charge Pond. Easiest trail access is provided from the parking lot along Charge Pond Road. Take a short walk north along the bike path from the parking lot and turn onto Sasemine Way. e trail passes close to the campgrounds at several points and crosses a number of the fire roads. Pine Barrens Path 8 miles one-way. Blue blazes. Difficult. is trail connects the Friends’ Loop to the Charge Pond Loop along the eastern side of the forest. You can also access the trail from the fourth parking pull-off on Cutter Field Road. is path will take you through the globally rare Pine Barrens habitats and past various frost pockets. Look for the Buck Moth, a black, white, and orange species that flies during the day like a butterfly, and birds like the Rufous-sided Towhee and the Pine Warbler. Horseback Riding Riders can start from the Equestrian Parking lot near Barrett Pond, or (if camping) from the Equestrian Camp- ground C at Charge Pond, and ride on many miles of unpaved roads and trails. Accessing the Forest Parking Lots Forest Headquarters (open year-round): Camping Check-in, Interpretive Center, restrooms, bike path system, and Healthy Heart Trail/East Head Loop hiking trail Bentley Trail Lot (open year-round): Bentley Loop and Frost Pocket Loop hiking trails, Frost Pocket Path bike trail, and Pheasant Wildlife Management Area Equestrian Lot (seasonal): Access to the forest’s large network of equestrian-friendly trails East Entrance (open year-round): Picnicking, Friends’ Loop and Pine Barrens Path hiking trails and Frost Pocket Path bike trail Charge Pond (seasonal): Charge Pond Loop & Pine Bar- rens Path hiking trails, and Camping Pond Loops bike trail Fire Tower Lot (seasonal): Scenic views, Rocky Pond Path bike trail Rocky Pond Lot (seasonal): Rocky Pond Bog Loop hik- ing trail, and Rocky Pond Path bike trail College Pond Day-Use Area (seasonal): Paid parking lot, bathhouse, restrooms, swimming, and picnicking Pull-off parking areas on Cutter Field Road: Quail Wild- life Management Area support distinctive shrub, heathland, and grassland plant communities as well as a variety of interesting lichens. Frost pockets are very sensitive to human disturbance and are easily damaged by motorized vehicles, hikers, and cyclists. ese plant communities take decades to recover. Please view these unique environments only from established trails to avoid causing harm. You can explore these beautiful landscapes on a self-guided hike along the Frost Pocket Loop. Self-guided trail brochures can be found at Headquarters. Kettle Hole Ponds Myles Standish has 58 kettle hole ponds created by glaciers, which are filled with groundwater and have no inlet or outlet. Water levels of these ponds fluctuate greatly from year to year. ese conditions support a unique community of plants that can survive alternating periods of inundation and desiccation along the edges of these ponds. Of Cannonballs & Cranberries Southeastern Massachusetts is home to the oldest and one of the largest cranberry growing industries in the world. Long before people discovered they could be used for commercial cranberry production, the bogs were an important source of iron ore. e iron was made into tools for early colonists, as well as cannonballs for artillery used in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. MSSF has two working cranberry bogs next to Rocky Pond off Bare Hill Road. ese are experimental bogs, where Best Management Practices in cranberry agriculture are tested and the results are shared with local cranberry farmers. Explore the bogs on a short hiking trail that loops around them. To learn about the bogs and their history, a self-guided brochure is available at Headquarters. The Legacy of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) In the 1930s, during the Great Depression, millions of unemployed young men signed up to improve state and na- tional parks all over the country. is federal program, called the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), shaped many state forests in Massachusetts including Myles Standish. Much of the recreational landscape found at MSSF today is a legacy of the CCC and the young men employed by it. e CCC built the fire roads that crisscross the forest. ey planted over 700,000 trees. ey built the campgrounds and day-use areas enjoyed by thousands of visitors every year. At Fearing Pond, the bathhouse is a rare remaining example of the CCC style of architecture and construction. It is the only remaining CCC-era log bathhouse in the Massachusetts State Parks system. The Role of Wildfire and Forestry Native Americans used fire as a land management tool in precolonial times. Long ago, these forests were dominated by pine, hemlock, and a variety of hardwoods. Extensive logging and severe wildfires during the late 1700s and 1800s contributed to establishment of the drier Pine Barrens ecosys- tem that exists in Myles Standish today. e communities of plants and animals in the Pine Barrens are adapted to fire, and the numerous rare species here thrive following a fire. An immense blaze known as e Great Fire of 1900 burned about 50 square miles of Plymouth, from Myles Standish to Cape Cod Bay. ere have been other large fires throughout the decades with the last notable wildfire in 1985. In 2000, a prescribed fire program began at MSSF to reduce vegetation that can fuel an uncontrollable wildfire and to maintain the Pine Barrens habitats. Timber harvests, mowing, and brush cutting are other means that DCR uses to reduce the risk of wildfire and sustain the Pine Barrens ecosystem. Visitors may encounter active forest management and prescribed fires as they explore Myles Standish. Wildlife of Myles Standish Many animal species make their home in MSSF including white-tailed deer, wild turkey, red squirrel, and gray fox. Over 130 bird species visit the forest including some that are uncommon elsewhere in Massachusetts like Prairie Warblers and Eastern Whip-poor-wills. Southeastern Massachusetts, including MSSF, is the only place in the world to find the federally endangered Northern Red-bellied Cooter. ese turtles can most oſten be seen in the spring basking on logs in large ponds. ey look similar to Painted Turtles, though adults are many times larger, with a bright red plastron (bottom shell). e Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program has documented 42 rare and endangered species in MSSF, the highest number for any state property. ese protected species include moths, butterflies, damsel- flies, dragonflies, beetles, birds, reptiles and plants. Visit the Interpretive Center at the Headquarters to learn more about the animals that make their homes in Myles Standish. Myles Standish State Forest: Born of Fire and Ice Discover the Pine Barrens e landscape of Myles Standish State Forest has been shaped over time by the forces of glaciers, climate, fire, and human activity. About 20,000 years ago, this area was covered by a massive glacier. As the ice retreated, billions of tons of sand and stone were deposited in this area of southeastern Massachusetts. Enormous chunks of ice occasionally lodged in these deposits creating depressions as they melted, result- ing in today’s frost pockets and kettle hole ponds. Sandy, dry, and prone to fire, this ecosystem supports rare plant communities known as “Pine Barrens.” e Pine Barrens are characterized by an open canopy of scattered Pitch Pines with an understory of scrub oaks and shrubs like blueberry, huckleberry, and crowberry. MSSF is home to the third-largest Pine Barrens in the world! e Pine Barrens Path on the eastern side of the forest is a nice hike for those who wish to experience this unusual landscape. Frost Pockets: A Landscape of Extremes Frost pockets are depressions that accumulate cooler air, allowing frost to occur in any season—even summer. In con- trast, on a hot day, the temperatures in frost pockets can ex- ceed the maximum temperatures of the surrounding areas as there is little to no shade from canopy trees. ese conditions M.W. NELSON · MA NHESP M. KUNDU R. GRAHAM P. JAHNIGE · DCR J. MONTGOMERY Melsheimer’s Sack-bearer (moth) · Cicinnus melsheimeri DCR ARCHIVES Brush-breaker fire truck invented by MSSF Forestry staff, late 1930s DCR ARCHIVES Civilian Conservation Corps workers at MSSF, 1933 J. MONTGOMERY J. GARRETT · MA NHESP A damselfly trapped by a read-leaf Sundew · Drosera filiformis J. FALCONEIRI

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Page 1: Myles Standish State Forest: Myles Standish Born of Fire ... · Myles Standish State Forest Myles Standish State Forest Cranberry Road, P.O. Box 66 South Carver, MA 02366 (508) 866-2526

Myles StandishState Forest

Myles Standish State ForestCranberry Road, P.O. Box 66South Carver, MA 02366(508) 866-2526

2016 TRAIL MAP

Celebrating 100 Years—1916 to 2016

Since its creation in 1916, Myles Standish State Forest has been the largest public open space in southeastern Massachusetts. For 100 years, the forest has provided visitors with access to history, nature, and recreation. Such luminaries as Daniel Webster, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson visited this forest to camp, fish, hunt, and enjoy the beautiful landscape that is now open for all to enjoy.

Over the last 100 years the forest has been transformed by the hands of countless stewards from the earliest work-ers of the Massachusetts State Forest Commission, to the Civilian Conservation Corps during the Great Depression, to the Department of Conservation and Recreation today. As we celebrate the MSSF Centennial, we hope to strengthen people’s appreciation of the forest with various programs, special events, and partnerships.

Welcome to DCR’s Myles Standish State Forest

Myles Standish State Forest (MSSF), at over 12,400 acres, is one of the state’s largest and most important protected areas. It is home to many rare habitats and species, including the globally rare Pine Barrens ecosystem, sensitive frost pocket habitats, scores of coastal plain kettle ponds, and 42 rare and endangered plants and animals. The forest also provides a wealth of recreational opportunities. Visitors can camp at one of the four camping areas, swim at College Pond, bicycle along 15 miles of paved bike paths, hike one of the many for-est loop trails, or ride miles of equestrian-friendly trails.

About DCRThe Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of

Conservation and Recreation (DCR) is steward to over 450,000 acres of forests, parks, greenways, trails, historic sites and landscapes, seashores, beaches, ponds, reservoirs, and watersheds. The DCR serves to protect, promote, and enhance our common wealth of natural, cultural, and recre-ational resources for the well-being of all; and to cooperate and partner with those who share this common purpose. To learn about DCR and discover more about the parks, pro-grams, and recreational opportunities within Massachusetts state parks, please visit www.mass.gov/dcr or contact us at [email protected].

Friends of Myles Standish State Forest

Caring for the forest would not be possible without the support of visitors like you, as well as our committed volun-teers. The Friends of Myles Standish State Forest is organized to promote and conserve the natural, scenic, and historical resources of Myles Standish; to foster the use and enjoyment of Myles Standish State Forest by the public in a manner con-sistent with the protection and preservation of the environ-ment; to engage in such educational, scientific, and charitable activities that will assist the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the operation of Myles Standish State Forest; and to assist and work in cooperation with the Forest Supervisor in gener-al support and enrichment of Myles Standish State Forest. For more information, visit www.friendsmssf.com.

Who do I call?For emergency situations or crimes needing immediate

police response, dial 911.To contact Myles Standish State Forest staff, dial

(508) 866-2526.DCR administers a program called ParkWatch that allows

park users to report their concerns over rules violations, van-dalism, unsafe conditions, and suspicious activity. To report rules violations, vandalism, or unsafe conditions, call 1-866 PK WATCH (1-866-759-2824) and indicate that this is a “ParkWatch Call.”

Trail Use Guidelines• Trails are open dawn to dusk.• Stay on designated roads and trails.• Carry in, carry out.• Motorized vehicles (except snowmobiles) are

prohibited from all unpaved roads and trails.• Please be courteous and respectful to other trail users.• Give a clear signal before passing.• When encountering a horse, stop, announce yourself

and wait for the rider’s instructions.• Dogs (except hunting dogs) should be on leash and

under control at all times.• Always pick up after your dog.• Fires, dumping, alcohol, and disorderly conduct

prohibited.• Be aware of hunting seasons and wear blaze orange

when appropriate.

ParkWatch

What to do at Myles StandishA Four Season Forest

MSSF is a year-round outdoor destination. Camping, swimming, hiking, biking, and fishing are popular in the summer; hiking and hunting in the fall; cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling during the winter; hiking, stargazing, and birdwatching in the spring. Throughout the year we have special events such as guided hikes, cranberry bog tours, and a popular fishing derby. This magnificent forest has much to offer for visitors, in any season.

Fishing and HuntingFishing is popular at MSSF. There are dozens of ponds

teeming with Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass, Yellow Perch, pickerel, and more. Fearing Pond is stocked with trout in the spring and fall.

MSSF is a great place to hunt with two Wildlife Manage-ment Areas specifically managed for pheasant and quail hab-itat. Check the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife website for hunting seasons and regulations. There is no hunting allowed on Sundays. Massachusetts fishing and hunting licenses can be purchased online. Visit the Division of Fisheries and Wild-life website for details, mass.gov/dfw/hunt-fish.

Camping and Day Use AreasMSSF offers four camping areas, tucked into the forest or

set along the edges of some of the larger ponds. One loop is set aside specifically for horse camping and another is for group camping. Camping reservations can be made through www.reserveamerica.com or by calling 1-877-422-6762. A day-use area at College Pond offers picnicking and swim-ming during the summer months. Picnic tables are available year-round at the Headquarters and East Entrance .

Suggested Hikes and RidesSelf-guided trail brochures, updated trail information, and

a paved bike path guide can be picked up at Headquarters.

Bicycle the Camping Pond Loops6.25± miles round trip. Easy.

These scenic bike loops are perfect for families and people looking for a relaxing ride to Fearing Pond and Charge Pond. Begin at Headquarters where you will find public restrooms and a water station.

Bicycle the Rocky Pond Path7.8 miles round trip. Moderate.

Starting at Headquarters , this paved path winds through the pine, spruce, and scrub oak forests on its way to the Rocky Pond parking lot . At Rocky Pond, take a hike on the Rocky Pond Bog Loop trail.

East Head Loop/Healthy Heart Trail2.6 miles circling East Head Reservoir. Blue blazes. Easy.

This hike is an ideal introduction to the forest. Starting from Headquarters , the trail hugs the shoreline of the East Head Reservoir. Traverse the boardwalk sections over wetlands and enjoy the scenery in any season.

Bentley Loop Trail3.6 miles. Blue blazes. Moderate.

The Bentley Loop starts from the parking lot off Upper College Pond Road. It passes some lovely ponds and meadows. Hikers are reminded that the Bentley Loop travels through a Wildlife Management Area stocked with game birds during the fall. Be sure to wear blaze orange if you go out during the fall and check the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife guide for a full list of hunting season dates.

Friends’ Loop Trail2.7 miles. Blue blazes. Moderate.

Begin at the East Entrance parking lot . Take the Frost Pocket Bike Path to the Friends’ Loop Trail. The trail is some-what hilly, crosses a glacial moraine, and offers a number of excellent views through the tall pines. At the trail’s southwest corner, it connects to the 8-mile Pine Barrens Path.

Charge Pond Loop Trail4.8 miles. Blue blazes. Moderate.

This trail circles the campgrounds near Charge Pond. Easiest trail access is provided from the parking lot along Charge Pond Road. Take a short walk north along the bike path from the parking lot and turn onto Sasemine Way. The trail passes close to the campgrounds at several points and crosses a number of the fire roads.

Pine Barrens Path8 miles one-way. Blue blazes. Difficult.

This trail connects the Friends’ Loop to the Charge Pond Loop along the eastern side of the forest. You can also access the trail from the fourth parking pull-off on Cutter Field Road. This path will take you through the globally rare Pine Barrens habitats and past various frost pockets. Look for the Buck Moth, a black, white, and orange species that flies during the day like a butterfly, and birds like the Rufous-sided Towhee and the Pine Warbler.

Horseback RidingRiders can start from the Equestrian Parking lot near

Barrett Pond, or (if camping) from the Equestrian Camp-ground C at Charge Pond, and ride on many miles of unpaved roads and trails.

Accessing the ForestParking Lots

Forest Headquarters (open year-round): Camping Check-in, Interpretive Center, restrooms, bike path system, and Healthy Heart Trail/East Head Loop hiking trail

Bentley Trail Lot (open year-round): Bentley Loop and Frost Pocket Loop hiking trails, Frost Pocket Path bike trail, and Pheasant Wildlife Management Area

Equestrian Lot (seasonal): Access to the forest’s large network of equestrian-friendly trails

East Entrance (open year-round): Picnicking, Friends’ Loop and Pine Barrens Path hiking trails and Frost Pocket Path bike trail

Charge Pond (seasonal): Charge Pond Loop & Pine Bar-rens Path hiking trails, and Camping Pond Loops bike trail

Fire Tower Lot (seasonal): Scenic views, Rocky Pond Path bike trail

Rocky Pond Lot (seasonal): Rocky Pond Bog Loop hik-ing trail, and Rocky Pond Path bike trail

College Pond Day-Use Area (seasonal): Paid parking lot, bathhouse, restrooms, swimming, and picnicking

Pull-off parking areas on Cutter Field Road: Quail Wild-life Management Area

support distinctive shrub, heathland, and grassland plant communities as well as a variety of interesting lichens.

Frost pockets are very sensitive to human disturbance and are easily damaged by motorized vehicles, hikers, and cyclists. These plant communities take decades to recover. Please view these unique environments only from established trails to avoid causing harm.

You can explore these beautiful landscapes on a self-guided hike along the Frost Pocket Loop. Self-guided trail brochures can be found at Headquarters.

Kettle Hole PondsMyles Standish has 58 kettle hole ponds created by glaciers,

which are filled with groundwater and have no inlet or outlet. Water levels of these ponds fluctuate greatly from year to year. These conditions support a unique community of plants that can survive alternating periods of inundation and desiccation along the edges of these ponds.

Of Cannonballs & CranberriesSoutheastern Massachusetts is home to the oldest and one

of the largest cranberry growing industries in the world. Long before people discovered they could be used for commercial cranberry production, the bogs were an important source of iron ore. The iron was made into tools for early colonists, as well as cannonballs for artillery used in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812.

MSSF has two working cranberry bogs next to Rocky Pond off Bare Hill Road. These are experimental bogs, where Best Management Practices in cranberry agriculture are tested and the results are shared with local cranberry farmers.

Explore the bogs on a short hiking trail that loops around them. To learn about the bogs and their history, a self-guided brochure is available at Headquarters.

The Legacy of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

In the 1930s, during the Great Depression, millions of unemployed young men signed up to improve state and na-tional parks all over the country. This federal program, called the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), shaped many state forests in Massachusetts including Myles Standish.

Much of the recreational landscape found at MSSF today is a legacy of the CCC and the young men employed by it. The CCC built the fire roads that crisscross the forest. They planted over 700,000 trees. They built the campgrounds and day-use areas enjoyed by thousands of visitors every year. At Fearing Pond, the bathhouse is a rare remaining example of the CCC style of architecture and construction. It is the only remaining CCC-era log bathhouse in the Massachusetts State Parks system.

The Role of Wildfire and ForestryNative Americans used fire as a land management tool in

precolonial times. Long ago, these forests were dominated by pine, hemlock, and a variety of hardwoods. Extensive logging and severe wildfires during the late 1700s and 1800s contributed to establishment of the drier Pine Barrens ecosys-tem that exists in Myles Standish today. The communities of

plants and animals in the Pine Barrens are adapted to fire, and the numerous rare species here thrive following a fire. An immense blaze known as The Great Fire of 1900 burned about 50 square miles of Plymouth, from Myles Standish to Cape Cod Bay. There have been other large fires throughout the decades with the last notable wildfire in 1985.

In 2000, a prescribed fire program began at MSSF to reduce vegetation that can fuel an uncontrollable wildfire and to maintain the Pine Barrens habitats. Timber harvests, mowing, and brush cutting are other means that DCR uses to reduce the risk of wildfire and sustain the Pine Barrens ecosystem. Visitors may encounter active forest management and prescribed fires as they explore Myles Standish.

Wildlife of Myles StandishMany animal species make their home in MSSF including

white-tailed deer, wild turkey, red squirrel, and gray fox. Over 130 bird species visit the forest including some that are uncommon elsewhere in Massachusetts like Prairie Warblers and Eastern Whip-poor-wills.

Southeastern Massachusetts, including MSSF, is the only place in the world to find the federally endangered Northern Red-bellied Cooter. These turtles can most often be seen in the spring basking on logs in large ponds. They look similar to Painted Turtles, though adults are many times larger, with a bright red plastron (bottom shell).

The Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program has documented 42 rare and endangered species in MSSF, the highest number for any state property. These protected species include moths, butterflies, damsel-flies, dragonflies, beetles, birds, reptiles and plants. Visit the Interpretive Center at the Headquarters to learn more about the animals that make their homes in Myles Standish.

Myles Standish State Forest: Born of Fire and IceDiscover the Pine Barrens

The landscape of Myles Standish State Forest has been shaped over time by the forces of glaciers, climate, fire, and human activity. About 20,000 years ago, this area was covered by a massive glacier. As the ice retreated, billions of tons of sand and stone were deposited in this area of southeastern Massachusetts. Enormous chunks of ice occasionally lodged in these deposits creating depressions as they melted, result-ing in today’s frost pockets and kettle hole ponds.

Sandy, dry, and prone to fire, this ecosystem supports rare plant communities known as “Pine Barrens.” The Pine Barrens are characterized by an open canopy of scattered Pitch Pines with an understory of scrub oaks and shrubs like blueberry, huckleberry, and crowberry. MSSF is home to the third-largest Pine Barrens in the world!

The Pine Barrens Path on the eastern side of the forest is a nice hike for those who wish to experience this unusual landscape.

Frost Pockets: A Landscape of Extremes

Frost pockets are depressions that accumulate cooler air, allowing frost to occur in any season—even summer. In con-trast, on a hot day, the temperatures in frost pockets can ex-ceed the maximum temperatures of the surrounding areas as there is little to no shade from canopy trees. These conditions

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Brush-breaker fire truck invented by MSSF Forestry staff, late 1930s

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Page 2: Myles Standish State Forest: Myles Standish Born of Fire ... · Myles Standish State Forest Myles Standish State Forest Cranberry Road, P.O. Box 66 South Carver, MA 02366 (508) 866-2526

SEE INSET MAPSEE INSET MAP

COLLEGE POND DAY-USE AREA

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FIRETOWER

Wankinco River

Wan

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Frogfoot B

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Eel River

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Agaw

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Agawam R

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W h i t e I s l a n d P o n d

Turtle Pond

SpringPond

SouthTriangle

Pond

SlyPonds

Sam

pson

Pon

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Russell Millpond

RaccoonPond

PowderhornPond

PondHole

MicajahPond

LittleWestPond

LittleSouthPond

LittleSabysPond

Littl

e Mica

jah

Pond

LittleLongPond

LittleFivemile

Pond

KingsPond

IslandPond

IngallsPond

Hoy

ts Po

nd

HarlowPond

Hall�eld Pond

Ha l f w

a y P o n d

G r e a t S o u t h P o n d

Grassy

West Pon

d GrassyPond

GradyPond

GoldenFieldPond

Gallow

s Pond

Frog

foot B

rook

Pon

d Fivemile Pond

FederalPond

FawnPond

EllisPond

DunhamPond

DunhamPond

DeerPond

CrookedPond

CraneBrook

Bog Pond

CooksPond

Colbys Pond

ClearPond

C e d a r S w a m p

CedarPond

Boot Pond

BigWestPond

Besse

Bog

Pon

d

Abner

Pond

Widg

eonPon

d

TorreyPond

�reeCornered

Pond

RoundPond

RockyPond

New

Long Pond

NewGrassyPond

MantersHole Little

WidgeonPond

HooperPond

GunnersExchange

Pond

GrassyPond

FearingPond

EastHeadPond

Doctors

Pond

CurlewPond

CollegePond

CherryPond

ChargePond

CattlePond

BumpsPond

BarrettPond

TOWNLAND

TOWNLAND

TOWN LAND

TOWN LAND

SOUTHEASTPINE BARRENS WMA

SLY POND WMA

SOUTH TRIANGLE

POND WCE/WMA

PLYMOUTHTOWN FOREST

PLYMOUTHTOWN FOREST

PLYMOUTH PINELANDS MASSASOITNWR

MASSASOIT NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE

MAPLE SPRINGS WMA

MAPLESPRINGS

WCE

HALFWAY POND CONSERVATION AREA

DOMEROCORTELLIPRESERVE

COOKS POND WMA

CAMP WIND-IN-THE-PINES(GIRL SCOUTS)

CAMP SQUANTO(BOY SCOUTS)

CAMP CACHALOT(BOY SCOUTS)

CAMP CACHALOTDCR/DFG

CONSERVATIONRESTRICTION

BOOT POND CONSERVATION AREA

PLYMO

UTH

CARVER

PLYMOUTH

WAREHAM

PLYM

OUTH

CARVER

Howard Dr.

Cant

erbu

ry D

rive

Adams St.

Matthew

s Trail

Wes

t Pon

dRo

ad

Sush

ala W

ay

Euclids Way

HallickRoad

Que

en D

rive

Mar

scot

Way

Micajah

Pond Road

Lanc

aste

rAv

e.

West

Ridge Tr.

Windy Hill

Drive

Gunn

ers

Exch

ange

Roa

d

Crab

tree

Road

Jaso

ns L

n.

White Oak Dr.

Evel

yn R

d.

Stra

wbe

rry

Hill

Rd.

Cran

berr

yCi

rcle

Haven Road

Martingale LaneBo

wsp

rit L

ane

Chardonnay

Lane

Wareham

Road

Agaw

am R

oad

Faw

n Po

nd R

oad

HalfwayPond Road

Char

gePo

nd R

d.

Indepen- dence Street

Mast Road

Agaw

am R

oad

Kings Pond

Plain Road

Gold�nch L ane Pal m

er Road

Old Bog RoadLafayette Road

Gallows Pond Road

Powderhorn Pond Rd.

Wildcat Lane

Fede

ral R

oad

Wyndemere Court

Knotty Pines Rd.

Bette

n cour t Rd.

Priscilla Mullins Way

Myles Standish Drive

May

�ow

er L

ane

Drew Road

Watercourse Place

Wat

erco

urse

Rd.

Rock

y Po

nd R

oad

May Hill Road

Long Pond Road

Long Pond Road

Jord

an R

oad

Hog

Rock

Roa

d

Cranberry Road

College Pond Road

Boot Pond Road

Trem

ont

Stre

et

Fede

ral F

urna

ce R

oad

Meadow Rd.

South

3

(1 mi.)

Bog LoopRocky Pond

(1.6 mi.)

Frost Pocket Loop

Friends Loop(2.7 mile round tripfrom Parking Lot 4)

(4.8

mi.)

Char

ge P

ond

Loop

Char

ge P

ond

Loop

(3.6 m

i.)

Bentley Lo

op

Bentley Loop

Pine Barrens Path

Pine

Bar

rens

Pat

h (8

mile

s fro

mPa

rkin

g Lo

t 4 to

Cha

rge

Pond

Loo

p)

Pine

Bar

rens

Pat

h

Rocky Pond Path (3.9 miles)

Fros

t Poc

ket P

ath

(5.4 miles)

Camping Pond Loops

(6.25± miles)

Camping Pond Loops

Widgeon Pond Roa

d

Wes

t Lin

e Rd

.

West Line Road

West Cranford Road

Webster Springs Road

Way

ont R

oad

Way

ont R

oad

Upp

er C

olle

ge P

ond

Road

Upper

Col

lege

Pond R

d.

Torrey Pond Road

Three Cornered Pond Road

Three Cornered Pond Road

Stringer Road

Sprin

g Ro

ad

Sout

hwes

t Lin

e Ro

ad

Sout

heas

t Lin

e Ro

ad

South Line Road

Snake Hill Road

Shoestring Road

Shaw

Roa

d

Sasemine Way

Sabb

atia

Roa

d

Ryan Road

Rocky P

on

d Road

Priscilla Road

Pokanoket Road

Negas RoadMusquash Road

May Rd.

Mas

t Roa

d

Maple Springs Road

Lunxus Road

Lower C

ollege P

ond

Rd.

Lower

C

ollege

P

ond

Road

Liggett Road

Kings Pond Plain Road

Kam

esit

Way

Jess

up R

oad

Howland Road

Howland Road

Hog Rock Road

Hay

nes

Road

Halfway Pond Road

Halfway Pond Road

Halfway Pond Road

Federal Pond Road

Fearing Pond Road

Ebee

me

Road

East Line Roa

d

East

Lin

e

Roa

dEa

st L

ine

Road

Dunham

Road

Doc

tors

Pon

d Ro

ad

Cutter Field Road

Curle

w Pond Road

Cran

ford

Roa

d

Cranberry Road

Cobb

Roa

d

Circuit D

rive

Circuit Drive

Char

ge P

ond

Road

Briggs Road

Bare Hill Rd.

Bare

Hill

Roa

d

Alden RoadW49

W48

W47

W26

W25

W24W23

W22W21

W20

W19W18

W17

W16

W15

W13

W12W11

W10

W08

W07

W06

W04

W03

W02

W01

S58S57

S56

S55

S54

S53

S52

S47-48

S45-46

S44

S43

S42

S41

S39

S38

S37

S36S35

S34

S33

S32

S31

S30S29

S28

S27

S26

S25

S24S23

S22

S21

S20

S19

S18

S17S16

S15

S14

S13

S12

S06

S05

E44

E43

E42

E41

E40

E39E38

E37

E36

E35

E34E33

E32

E31E30

E29

E28E27

E26

E25

E24

E23E22

E21

E20

E16

E14

E13

E12

E07

E06

E05 E04

E03

E02

E01

W52

W51

W50

W27

W14

W09

W05

S51

S50

S49

S40

E11E10

E09

E08

TO HOSPITALBETH ISRAEL DEACONESS PLYMOUTH275 SANDWICH STREET (508) 746-2000

TO PLYM

OU

TH

TO RO

UTE 3

N (EXIT 5)

BOSTO

N

TO ROUTE 3S (EXIT 3)

CAPE COD

TO W

AREHAM

TO P

LYM

OU

TH

TO I-495

(EXIT

2)

AND ROUTE 58TO C

ARVER

TO P

LYM

OU

TH

ROCKYPONDBOG

NORTHBOG

PRIVATE PROPERTY

WESTENTRANCE

EASTENTRANCE

GA

S LI

NE

GA

S LI

NE

PRIVATECAMPGROUND

PRIVATECAMPGROUND

RESTRICTED AREA

QUAIL MANAGEMENT

AREA

PHEASANTMANAGEMENT

AREA

EQUESTRIANPARKING

J

BarrettPond

EastHeadBog

Pond

E a s t H e a d P o n d

Wan

kinc

o Rive

r

PLYMOUTH

CARVER

East Head Lo

op (2

.6 m

iles) East H

ead Loop

Bent

ley Lo

op(3.9 mi.)

Rock

y Po

nd P

ath

Fros

t Poc

ket P

ath

(5.4

miles to East Entrance)

to Charge Pond

and Fearing Pond

(multiple routes,

6.25± miles)

Camping Pond Loops

Upper C

olle

ge

P

ond R

oad

Old East Head Rd.

Lower

C

ollege

Pon

d

R

oad

Jess

up R

oad

Halfway Pond Road

Halfway Pond Road

Fearing Pond Road

Cranberry Road

W46

W45

W44

W43

W42W41 W40

W39W38

W37

W36

W35

W34W33

W32

W31

W30

W29

W28

S11S10

S09

S08S07

S04

S03S02

S01

E19

E18

E17

E15

DCRMAINTENANCEYARD & FIREDISTRICT 2 HQ

CIVILIANCONSERVATION

CORPS (CCC)AMPHITHEATER

DUMPINGSTATION

NOVEHICLEACCESS

GA

S LI

NE

GAS LINE

REGIONAL BARN& MEETING ROOM

CAMPING CHECK-IN,INTERPRETIVE CENTER

W 70° 44′ W 70° 43′ W 70° 42′ W 70° 41′ W 70° 40′ W 70° 39′ W 70° 38′ W 70° 37′

W 70° 40′ W 70° 39′ W 70° 38′ W 70° 37′W 70° 41′W 70° 42′W 70° 43′W 70° 44′N

41

° 4

9′

N 4

50

′N

41

° 5

1′

N 4

52

′N

41

° 5

3′

N 4

54

′N

41

° 5

5′

N 4

1° 4

9′

N 4

1° 5

0′

N 4

1° 5

1′

N 4

1° 5

2′

N 4

1° 5

3′

N 4

1° 5

4′

N 4

1° 5

5′

DE

SIG

NE

D 2

016

· D

. K

IMB

AL

L ·

DC

R G

IS

D A T A S O U R C E S : M A S S G I S , D C R G I S , D C R F O R E S T R Y, M A S S P A R K S , D C R B U R E A U O F P L A N N I N G , D E S I G N & R E S O U R C E P R O T E C T I O N

Myles Standish State Forest

Other Protected Land

WMA Pull-o� Parking

WMA Field

Wildlife Management Area (WMA)

Massachusetts Correctional Institute Plymouth (Restricted Area)

Utility Line (no public access)

Town Boundary

Cranberry Bog (no public access except at Rocky Pond Bog Loop)

Wetland

Pond

Stream

Healthy Heart Trail

Hiking Trail Loop Connector

Hiking Trail Loop

Hiking Trail

Unpaved Road

Paved Bike Path

Paved Road (not maintained for winter travel)

Paved Road (maintained for winter travel)

Forest Roads and Trails

Gate (numbered, not numbered)W01

Campground (reservation info on reverse side of brochure)

Picnic Area, Pavilion

Paid Parking, Beach at Day-Use Area

Parking Lot (year-round, seasonal)

Restroom

Forest Headquarters, Camping Check-in

L E G E N D

MYLES STANDISH STATE FOREST

Magnetic

14.75° (2016)

MA State Plane NAD83

P R O J E C T I O N : M A S S A C H U S E T T S S T A T E P L A N E N A D 8 3 M E T E R S

1 :24 ,000S C A L E

F E E T

1 ,000 2,000

M I L E S

¼ ½