Myanmars Respond on Rohingya

7/31/2019 Myanmars Respond on Rohingya

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awmfvSefa&;aumifpD wufvmNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHom;jzpfaeonfhawmfvSefa&;aumifpD wufvmNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHom;jzpfaeonfhawmfvSefa&;aumifpD wufvmNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHom;jzpfaeonfhawmfvSefa&;aumifpD wufvmNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHom;jzpfaeonfhawmfvSefa&;aumifpD wufvmNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHom;jzpfaeonfhrGwfpvifrsm;ESifh b*Fvm;e,frS topfckd;0ifvmaom b*FgvDrGwfpvifrsm;ESifh b*Fvm;e,frS topfckd;0ifvmaom b*FgvDrGwfpvifrsm;ESifh b*Fvm;e,frS topfckd;0ifvmaom b*FgvDrGwfpvifrsm;ESifh b*Fvm;e,frS topfckd;0ifvmaom b*FgvDrGwfpvifrsm;ESifh b*Fvm;e,frS topfckd;0ifvmaom b*FgvDrGwfpvifrsm;udk cGJjcm;ta&;,lEdkif&ef 1966 ckESpf atmufwkdrGwfpvifrsm;udk cGJjcm;ta&;,lEdkif&ef 1966 ckESpf atmufwkdrGwfpvifrsm;udk cGJjcm;ta&;,lEdkif&ef 1966 ckESpf atmufwkdrGwfpvifrsm;udk cGJjcm;ta&;,lEdkif&ef 1966 ckESpf atmufwkdrGwfpvifrsm;udk cGJjcm;ta&;,lEdkif&ef 1966 ckESpf atmufwkdbmvrS 'DZifbmvtxd ppfaq;pm&if;,lcJhonf/ usD;uef;ppfqifbmvrS 'DZifbmvtxd ppfaq;pm&if;,lcJhonf/ usD;uef;ppfqifbmvrS 'DZifbmvtxd ppfaq;pm&if;,lcJhonf/ usD;uef;ppfqifbmvrS 'DZifbmvtxd ppfaq;pm&if;,lcJhonf/ usD;uef;ppfqifbmvrS 'DZifbmvtxd ppfaq;pm&if;,lcJhonf/ usD;uef;ppfqifa&;[k ac:wGifcJhonf/ ppfawG? ajryHk? ausmufawmf? ykPm;uRef;?a&;[k ac:wGifcJhonf/ ppfawG? ajryHk? ausmufawmf? ykPm;uRef;?a&;[k ac:wGifcJhonf/ ppfawG? ajryHk? ausmufawmf? ykPm;uRef;?a&;[k ac:wGifcJhonf/ ppfawG? ajryHk? ausmufawmf? ykPm;uRef;?a&;[k ac:wGifcJhonf/ ppfawG? ajryHk? ausmufawmf? ykPm;uRef;?oHwGJ? awmifukwf? Budrfacsmif;? armifawm ponfwkdYudk pdppfpm&if;oHwGJ? awmifukwf? Budrfacsmif;? armifawm ponfwkdYudk pdppfpm&if;oHwGJ? awmifukwf? Budrfacsmif;? armifawm ponfwkdYudk pdppfpm&if;oHwGJ? awmifukwf? Budrfacsmif;? armifawm ponfwkdYudk pdppfpm&if;oHwGJ? awmifukwf? Budrfacsmif;? armifawm ponfwkdYudk pdppfpm&if;,lcJh&m,lcJh&m,lcJh&m,lcJh&m,lcJh&m ckd;0ifvmaom b*FgvDrGwfpvif tajrmuftjrm;ckd;0ifvmaom b*FgvDrGwfpvif tajrmuftjrm;ckd;0ifvmaom b*FgvDrGwfpvif tajrmuftjrm;ckd;0ifvmaom b*FgvDrGwfpvif tajrmuftjrm;ckd;0ifvmaom b*FgvDrGwfpvif tajrmuftjrm; &Sdae&Sdae&Sdae&Sdae&SdaeaMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/aMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/aMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/aMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/aMumif; awGU&SdcJh&onf/

1969 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvwGif jrwfrGefppfqifa&;jzifh1969 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvwGif jrwfrGefppfqifa&;jzifh1969 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvwGif jrwfrGefppfqifa&;jzifh1969 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvwGif jrwfrGefppfqifa&;jzifh1969 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvwGif jrwfrGefppfqifa&;jzifhppfawGcdkif? ausmufjzLcdkifwkdYtwGif; EkdifiHjcm;om; b*FgvDppfawGcdkif? ausmufjzLcdkifwkdYtwGif; EkdifiHjcm;om; b*FgvDppfawGcdkif? ausmufjzLcdkifwkdYtwGif; EkdifiHjcm;om; b*FgvDppfawGcdkif? ausmufjzLcdkifwkdYtwGif; EkdifiHjcm;om; b*FgvDppfawGcdkif? ausmufjzLcdkifwkdYtwGif; EkdifiHjcm;om; b*FgvDckd;0ifolrsm;ukd ppfaq;cJhonf/ 1971 ckESpfwGif ta&SUygupwefckd;0ifolrsm;uk d ppfaq;cJhonf/ 1971 ckESpfwGif ta&SUygupwefckd;0ifolrsm;ukd ppfaq;cJhonf/ 1971 ckESpfwGif ta&SUygupwefckd;0ifolrsm;uk d ppfaq;cJhonf/ 1971 ckESpfwGif ta&SUygupwefckd;0ifolrsm;ukd ppfaq;cJhonf/ 1971 ckESpfwGif ta&SUygupwef(b*Fvm;)ESifh taemufygupwefwkdY y#dyujzpfum wkdufMu(b*Fvm;)ESifh taemufygupwefwkdY y#dyujzpfum wkdufMu(b*Fvm;)ESifh taemufygupwefwkdY y#dyujzpfum wkdufMu(b*Fvm;)ESifh taemufygupwefwkdY y#dyujzpfum wkdufMu(b*Fvm;)ESifh taemufygupwefwkdY y#dyujzpfum wkdufMucdkufMupOf b*FgvDppfajy;'kuonf wpfaomif;ausmfwkdYonf bl;oD;cdkufMupOf b*FgvDppfajy;'kuonf wpfaomif;ausmfwkdYonf bl;oD;cdkufMupOf b*FgvDppfajy;'kuonf wpfaomif;ausmfwkdYonf bl;oD;cdkufMupOf b*FgvDppfajy;'kuonf wpfaomif;ausmfwkdYonf bl;oD;cdkufMupOf b*FgvDppfajy;'kuonf wpfaomif;ausmfwkdYonf bl;oD;awmif? armifawmNrdKUe,frsm;twGif; ajy;0ifvmcJhjyefonf/ if;wdkYawmif? armifawmNrdKUe,frsm;twGif; ajy;0ifvmcJhjyefonf/ if;wdkYawmif? armifawmNrdKUe,frsm;twGif; ajy;0ifvmcJhjyefonf/ if;wdkYawmif? armifawmNrdKUe,frsm;twGif; ajy;0ifvmcJhjyefonf/ if;wdkYawmif? armifawmNrdKUe,frsm;twGif; ajy;0ifvmcJhjyefonf/ if;wdkYtm; pepfwuspm&if;aumuf,lum rlvae&if; (b*Fvm;e,ftm; pepfwuspm&if;aumuf,lum rlvae&if; (b*Fvm;e,ftm; pepfwuspm&if;aumuf,lum rlvae&if; (b*Fvm;e,ftm; pepfwuspm&if;aumuf,lum rlvae&if; (b*Fvm;e,ftm; pepfwuspm&if;aumuf,lum rlvae&if; (b*Fvm;e,ftwGif;) odkY jyefvnfxGufcGmEdkifatmif ulnDay;cJhonf/twGif;) odkY jyefvnfxGufcGmEdkifatmif ulnDay;cJhonf/twGif;) odkY jyefvnfxGufcGmEdkifatmif ulnDay;cJhonf/twGif;) odkY jyefvnfxGufcGmEdkifatmif ulnDay;cJhonf/twGif;) odkY jyefvnfxGufcGmEdkifatmif ulnDay;cJhonf/

1974 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvrSp &ckdif? csif;? ucsif? &Srf;jynf1974 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvrSp &ckdif? csif;? ucsif? &Srf;jynf1974 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvrSp &ckdif? csif;? ucsif? &Srf;jynf1974 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvrSp &ckdif? csif;? ucsif? &Srf;jynf1974 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvrSp &ckdif? csif;? ucsif? &Srf;jynfe,f a'orsm;twGif; jynfyrS ckd;0ifvmolrsm;udk py,fppfqife,f a'orsm;twGif; jynfyrS ckd;0ifvmolrsm;udk py,fppfqife,f a'orsm;twGif; jynfyrS ckd;0ifvmolrsm;udk py,fppfqife,f a'orsm;twGif; jynfyrS ckd;0ifvmolrsm;udk py,fppfqife,f a'orsm;twGif; jynfyrS ckd;0ifvmolrsm;udk py,fppfqifa&;jzifh ppfaq;ta&;,lcJhonf/ py,fppfqifa&;t& 1974a&;jzifh ppfaq;ta&;,lcJhonf/ py,fppfqifa&;t& 1974a&;jzifh ppfaq;ta&;,lcJhonf/ py,fppfqifa&;t& 1974a&;jzifh ppfaq;ta&;,lcJhonf/ py,fppfqifa&;t& 1974a&;jzifh ppfaq;ta&;,lcJhonf/ py,fppfqifa&;t& 1974ckESpfckESpfckESpfckESpfckESpf 'DZifbmvtxd'DZifbmvtxd'DZifbmvtxd'DZifbmvtxd'DZifbmvtxd &ckdifa'orsm;twGif;&ckdifa'orsm;twGif;&ckdifa'orsm;twGif;&ckdifa'orsm;twGif;&ckdifa'orsm;twGif; ckd;0ifvmolckd;0ifvmolckd;0ifvmolckd;0ifvmolckd;0ifvmol

b*Fvm;a'h&Sf EdkifiHom; 988 OD;? EkdifiHjcm;om;rSwfyHkwifa&;b*Fvm;a'h&Sf EdkifiHom; 988 OD;? EkdifiHjcm;om;rSwfyHkwifa&;b*Fvm;a'h&Sf EdkifiHom; 988 OD;? EkdifiHjcm;om;rSwfyHkwifa&;b*Fvm;a'h&Sf EdkifiHom; 988 OD;? EkdifiHjcm;om;rSwfyHkwifa&;b*Fvm;a'h&Sf EdkifiHom; 988 OD;? EkdifiHjcm;om;rSwfyHkwifa&;tufOya'csKd ;azmufol 663 OD;ESifh EdkifiHjcm;om; 18254 OD;wkdYudktufOya'csKd;azmufol 663 OD;ESifh EdkifiHjcm;om; 18254 OD;wkdYudktufOya'csKd ;azmufol 663 OD;ESifh EdkifiHjcm;om; 18254 OD;wkdYudktufOya'csKd;azmufol 663 OD;ESifh EdkifiHjcm;om; 18254 OD;wkdYudktufOya'csKd;azmufol 663 OD;ESifh EdkifiHjcm;om; 18254 OD;wkdYudkppfaq;awGU&Sd ta&;,l cJhonf/ppfaq;awGU&Sd ta&;,l cJhonf/ppfaq;awGU&Sd ta&;,l cJhonf/ppfaq;awGU&Sd ta&;,l cJhonf/ppfaq;awGU&Sd ta&;,l cJhonf/

,if;odkY ppfqifa&;rsm;jzifh EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm; ppfaq;rIjyKvkyf,if;odkY ppfqifa&;rsm;jzifh EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm; ppfaq;rIjyKvkyf,if;odkY ppfqifa&;rsm;jzifh EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm; ppfaq;rIjyKvkyf,if;odkY ppfqifa&;rsm;jzifh EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm; ppfaq;rIjyKvkyf,if;odkY ppfqifa&;rsm;jzifh EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm; ppfaq;rIjyKvkyfwkdif;wkdif;wkdif;wkdif;wkdif; w&m;r0ifckd;0ifvmaomw&m;r0ifckd;0ifvmaomw&m;r0ifckd;0ifvmaomw&m;r0ifckd;0ifvmaomw&m;r0ifckd;0ifvmaom b*FgvDrGwfpvifrsm; tvHk;b*FgvDrGwfpvifrsm; tvHk;b*FgvDrGwfpvifrsm; tvHk;b*FgvDrGwfpvifrsm; tvHk;b*FgvDrGwfpvifrsm; tvHk;t&if;jzifht&if;jzifht&if;jzifht&if;jzifht&if;jzifh b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHwGif;b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHwGif;b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHwGif;b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHwGif;b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHwGif; jyef0ifajy;avh&SdcJhonf/jyef0ifajy;avh&SdcJhonf/jyef0ifajy;avh&SdcJhonf/jyef0ifajy;avh&SdcJhonf/jyef0ifajy;avh&SdcJhonf/ 19781978197819781978ckESpfwGif e*g;rif;ppfqifa&;jzifh ckd;0ifrIrsm; ppfaq;cJhjyef&mckESpfwGif e*g;rif;ppfqifa&;jzifh ckd;0ifrIrsm; ppfaq;cJhjyef&mckESpfwGif e*g;rif;ppfqifa&;jzifh ckd;0ifrIrsm; ppfaq;cJhjyef&mckESpfwGif e*g;rif;ppfqifa&;jzifh ckd;0ifrIrsm; ppfaq;cJhjyef&mckESpfwGif e*g;rif;ppfqifa&;jzifh ckd;0ifrIrsm; ppfaq;cJhjyef&mrlrrSefbJ ckd;0ifvmolrsm; xGufajy;oGm;Mujyefonf/ xGufajy;rlrrSefbJ ckd;0ifvmolrsm; xGufajy;oGm;Mujyefonf/ xGufajy;rlrrSefbJ ckd;0ifvmolrsm; xGufajy;oGm;Mujyefonf/ xGufajy;rlrrSefbJ ckd;0ifvmolrsm; xGufajy;oGm;Mujyefonf/ xGufajy;rlrrSefbJ ckd;0ifvmolrsm; xGufajy;oGm;Mujyefonf/ xGufajy;oGm;olrsm;xJrS cdkifvHkaom taxmuftxm;&Sdolrsm;udk [oFmoGm;olrsm;xJrS cdkifvHkaom taxmuftxm;&Sdolrsm;udk [oFmoGm;olrsm;xJrS cdkifvHkaom taxmuftxm;&Sdolrsm;udk [oFmoGm;olrsm;xJrS cdkifvHkaom taxmuftxm;&Sdolrsm;udk [oFmoGm;olrsm;xJrS cdkifvHkaom taxmuftxm;&Sdolrsm;udk [oFmpDrHcsuf jzifh pdppf vufcHay;cJhonf/pDrHcsuf jzifh pdppf vufcHay;cJhonf/pDrHcsuf jzifh pdppf vufcHay;cJhonf/pDrHcsuf jzifh pdppf vufcHay;cJhonf/pDrHcsuf jzifh pdppf vufcHay;cJhonf/

1991-1992ckESpfwkdYwGif vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;Xmeu &ckdifjynfe,ftwGif; ckd;0ifvmolrsm;tm; ppfaq;jyef&m tvkH;t&if;jzifhxGufajy;oGm;cJhMujyefonf/ b*Fvm;a'h&Sftpkd;&ESifh jrefrmtpkd;&wkdYndEdIif;um owfrSwfxm;onfh rlav;csufESifh ukdufnDolrsm;ukd pdppfvufcHcJhonf/ 1992ckESpfrS 2005ckESpftxd 13ESpftwGif; vlOD;a&236495OD;ukd pdppfvufcHcJhonf/ tcsKdUum; rlrrSef jyefrvmcJhMuawmhay/ taemuf rD'D,mrsm;u xkdudpukd rMumcP vkyfMuH

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(owif;pOf)tazsmufajr armifaqGrGef


3/10

6 THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Sunday, 8 February, 2009

In the late 1991, the Union of Soviet Socialist

Republics formed with 15 Soviet Socialist republics

collapsed into 15 separate countries. In some of thosecountries, for example the Russian Federation,

Muslims of Chechnya launched armed revolt to secede

from the mother country. Similarly, Tatastan region

saw rebellions for secession from the country.

Accordingly, the government of the Russian

Federation had to suppress the rebellions. The United

States of America and the European Union aided and

abetted Chechnya rebels, and provided fertile soil for

them in Washington and London. They also accused

the government of the Russian Federation of human

rights violation and genocide.

South Ossetia and Abkhazia regions seceded

from Georgia, an ex-member of the USSR. Those

secessions were due to alien instigation and incitement.

The US and European Union gave places to the

countries that had seceded from the USSR and former

eastern European Socialist countries in NATO. Withthe intention of breaking up national unity in Ukraine,

Georgia, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, they drove

wedges among the people. Moreover, they provoked

yellow revolution, orange revolution and rose

revolution in order that those countries became their

minion ones, following downfall of the governments

that did not get along with West-Bloc. While being

parts of USSR, they were united, but after seceding

from USSR, the seceded countries came to fight each

other. For instance, Azerbaijan engaged in the battle

against Armenian for territorial possession.

Czechoslovakia Socialist Republic, an

eastern European country, split into Czech Republic

and Slovak Republic following the downfall of the

socialist governments. Yugoslavia in Balkan region

in the southeast part of Europe used to be a Socialist

country constituted with six nations. They were

cohesive in the time of President Marshal Broz Tito.

In 1992 Yugoslavia collapsed into six parts at the

alien instigation. The main land of Yugoslavia is

Serbia. Serbs of Serbia made a world history for

their brilliant resistance against Hitler's Nazi troops

and Mussolini's Italian Fascist troops through guerilla

warfare in the World War II. The US provided

assistance for Muslims of Bosnia Herzegovina that

seceded from Yugoslavia, and the Muslim troops of

Chechnya that seceded from the Russian Federation.

It was because it encouraged secession from the

Socialist (Communist) countries and according to

its strategy to devastate Communism, not because it

was in favour of Muslims.

Kosovo, a part of Serbia, saw constant illegal

immigration of Muslims from its neighbour Albania.

Albanian ethnic groups launched their armed revolts

since 1990 to secede Kosovo from Serbia. In fear ofcollapse of the nation, Serbian government suppressed

the rebellion. Initially, the US condemned leader

Hashin Sagi of Kosovo separation force as a drug lord

and dacoit. But, when it considered Serbia to be the

Rohinja is not Myanmar national race, nor is in MyanmarMaung Po Hmat

last Communist nation of Europe, the US not only

expressed its support for Hashin Sagi but also invaded

Serbia, leading NATO troops on 23 March 1999. TheUS kept Serbia under its control and encouraged

secession from Kosovo. In 2008, the US and Europe

recognized Kosovo as an independent nation. Showing

total disregard for the strong objection of the

international community including the Russian

Federation, the US separated Kosovo from Serbia.

The US-led troops invaded Iraq in the Middle

East on 19 March 2003. Since 1990, the US had abetted

Kurd rebels in the northern part rising against the

government to secede from Iraq, and Shiia Muslim

troops in the southern part of Iraq rising against Sunny

Muslim government of Saddam Hussein. The

constitution drawn after the US invasion of Iraq

manifests three parts: the area of Kurds, that of Sunny

Iraqis, and that of Shiia Iraqis. Kurds were homeless

people like gypsies. Sixty per cent of Kurds took

refuge in Turkey, and nearly 40 per cent, in Iran, Iraqand Syria. After seizing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and

Syria, Kurds launched armed revolts in Turkey, Iraq

and Iran to establish Kurdistan. The US is abetting

Kurd revolutionaries. It made some regions secede

from some African countries and is driving wedges

among the people to secede from the nations concerned.

Myanmar is home to more than 100 national

races that have been living in unity since time immemorial.

National brethren remained united and safeguarded the

nation and sovereignty (independence) from the period of

losing independence to the post-independence period,

and in the times when the Union was on the verge of losing

independence and collapse. The Federal movement to

break up the Union into eight parts at the instigation of the

colonialists met its end in 1962 due to the unanimous

disapproval of the entire people.

National brethren have managed to put an

end to all the movements in which a handful of

expatriates and national axe-handles tried to secede

some parts from the Union as masterminded by their

alien masters.

The Union of Myanmar has been standing firmly

with independence or sovereignty thanks to consolidated

unity and Union Spirit of national brethren. So, neo-

colonialists then resort to other possible ways and means

to disrupt the national goal of building a peaceful, modern

and developed discipline-flourishing democratic nation.

Today, Myanmar has enjoyed peace and stability

along with development in various sectors at the

unprecedented level. And it has achieved many tangible

basic foundations for democratic transition. The National

Convention adopted the principles. The Commission

for Drafting State Constitution drafted the State

Constitution (2008), which was then approved by 92.48

per cent of the voters. Multiparty democracy generalelections will take place in accordance with the new

constitution in 2010.

Now, the people are awaiting 2010 elections

to elect their representatives. Some are found active

in making preparations to register their parties.

The forces of national politics are persuading and

encouraging politicians to give priority to nationalinterest rather than to personality cult, attachment

to the party concerned, sectarianism and

dogmatism in the 2010 elections. The seven steps

for transition to democracy are ongoing such as

promulgation of necessary laws; registering of

political parties; arrangements for elections to be

held by the Election Commission for which

candidates will stand; assuming charge of duties

by Pyithu Hluttaw, Amyotha Hluttaw; Pyidaungsu

Hluttaw, and State/Region Hluttaws in which

representatives-elect will have to represent the

people to exercise the legislative power; formation

of governing body under the President who will

have to undertake executive power; and formation

of Union high courts that will have to exercise

judicial power.

Throughout the periods of the NationalConvention, and the referendum to approve the new

constitution, subversive elements were resorting to a

variety of means to hinder the processes. So, the

entire people had to overcome the conspiracies through

national unity and Union Spirit.

Axe-handles and national traitors who are

hurting the public interests, using beautiful word of

democracy, opportunists seeking self-interests through

politics and neo-colonialists are expressing their

stances that they do not accept the State Constitution

approved with the support of 92.48 per cent of the

voters. Anti-democracy activists and lackeys of the

colonialists always find faults with the State's future

programmes through the radio stations under the

influence of the colonialists.

Turning a blind eye to achievements of nation

building endeavours carried out in the interest of the

State and the people, they made a spate of accusations

over the efforts of the government. At present also,

they aired fabricated news time and again that a group

of boat Bengali Muslims who were Rohinjas from

Myanmar were tortured by Myanmar and driven out

by Thailand. In the late January and the early February

2009, the spokesman from UNHCR, the Washington-

based Human Rights Watchdog, the Thai based GHRE

(a) Renegade-Grassroots Human Rights Education,

Amnesty International, Arakan Project (Bangkok)

and Refugee International (Washington), fuelled the

problem, saying that the so-called Rohinjas were

subject to torture by Thai authorities and driven out of

the country by Myanmar authorities.

In the 30-1-2009 issue of Myanmar

newspapers, it was stated that at present some foreign

media were airing that some Rohinjas are attempting to

enter Thailand by boat from the sea and some of themfrom Myanmar; and that there was no national race by

the name of Rohinjas in the national races of Myanmar.

Myanmar shares border with Bangladesh,

India, the Peoples Republic of China, the Lao

Peoples Democratic Republic and Thailand. There

could be immigrants from one country to another

as the border was not properly demarcated by

brick or steel walls. There was no incident that the

Myanmar governments of successive eras did

accept renegades, expatriates and insurgents who

breached the law and fled into the nation from

neighbouring countries.

(See page 7)

Today, Myanmar has enjoyed peace and stability

along with development in various sectors at the

unprecedented level. And it has achieved many

tangible basic foundations for democratic transition.

8-2-09 NL 1/4/32, 6:39 PM6


4/10

THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Sunday, 8 February, 2009 7

(from page 6)

In the time of the British government, it was

found that the British brought Bengalis and Indians of

India (now Pakistan, India and Bangladesh) into the

nation with various intentions. There were some cases

that the needy Bengalis were hired for farm works in

Rakhine State where there was poor transport. Some

Bengalis did not return to their natives and steadily

lived in the region. In 1953 when the census was taken

in the nation, Bengalis in Rakhine State forcibly asked

officials concerned to officially include them in the

countrys population as Rohinjas. The Myanmar Cen-

sus Department refused their demand.

Bengalis who had already arrived in Rakhine

State harboured Bangali Muslims who illegally immi-

grated to the country through Buthidaung, Maungtaw

and Rathedaung and abetted them in various ways.

When the AFPFL was split into two, Thantshin AFPFL

(then Pahtasa) granted the right to vote to Bangali

Muslims in the region in order to win their ballots.

Terming themselves as Rohinjas, the Bengalis wereactive and rose against the government to separate

Buthidaung, Maungtaw and Rathedaung from the na-

tion.

During the World War II when Myanmar

was under the Japanese subjugation, Bengalis in

the border fled to the Bengal region. In 1945 when

the British re-entered Myanmar the Bengalis

stealthily crossed the Myanmar border again. At

the instigation of the colonialists, the Bengali Mus-

lims of Buthidaung and Maungtaw regions

launched Mujahid armed insurgencies against the

government to secede from the country in 1947.

They set fire to villages of Rakhine nationals. The

Bengalis who later entered the country even killed

Muslims who were there early. Mujahid insurgents

were taking a large number of Bengalis to Rakhine

State and establishing villages for them while set-ting Rakhine villages on fire. At that time, the Un-

ion Government (AFPFL Government) had to face

a series of attacks of various enemies as multicol-

oured insurgencies reigned in the nation.

The British ruled Rakine State for 123 years

from 1827 to 1948. During that period, Bengalis en-

tered the nation en masse. In 1950-1951, the Myanmar

Rohinja is not Myanmar national race, nor is in MyanmarMaung Po Hmat

Tatmadaw had to suppress Mujahid insurgents and it

was able to put an end to the insurgency in 1954. Upon

the request of the Myanmar government the Bangla-

deshi (the then East Pakistan) government arrested and

jailed Kalar Karsin, the leader of Mujahid insurgents.

The fifth conference of Rakhine National Unity

Organization held in March 1959 passed a resolution

to effectively deter the influx of East Pakistani (now

Bangladeshi) nationals into Rakhine State with the help

of some Muslims in the name of Myanmar citizens in

Sittway, Buthidaung and Maungtaw regions.

In 1960, due to canvassing for votes by

Pahtasa (Thantshin AFPFL) the Bangali Muslims

in Rakhine State formed the Rohinja Patriotic Front

and were active again. Arab Muslims were stranded

in Bengali region as their vessel crashed and got mar-

ried to local Muslim (Bengali) women. Their off-

spring were called Rohant which was derived from

Rohon, a word of Arabic. With the passage of time,

they dubbed themselves as Rohinjas. As the descend-

ents of Arab Muslims sailors from northern Africaand Bengali Muslims in Bengal region were named

as Rohinjas, it is sure that they were not Myanmar

nationals but Arab-Bengali Muslims who were those

of mixed parentage.

When the Revolutionary Council assumed the

State responsibilities, steps were taken from October to

December in 1966 to scrutinize and segregate Muslims

who had already become Myanmar citizens from

Bengali Muslims who later stealthily entered the na-

tion under operation Kyigan. Under the operation, a

large number of Bengali Muslims in Sittway, Myebon,

Kyauktaw, Ponnagyun, Thandwe, Taungup,

Kyeingyaung and Maungtaw regions were found to be

those who illegally entered the nation.

In February 1969, illegal immigrant Bengalis

were scrutinized in Sittway and Kyaukphyu districts

under the Myatmon operation. In 1971 when a conflictbetween East Pakistan (Bengal) and West Pakistan broke

out over 10,000 Bengali refugees fled to Buthidaung

and Maungtaw regions. Necessary measures were taken

for them to be able to return to their native (Bengal)

after systematic scrutiny.

Starting from February 1974, illegal immi-

grants were scrutinized in Rakhine, Chin, Kachin and

Shan states under the Sabai operation. Under the op-

eration, it was found that there were 988 Bangladeshi

citizens who illegally entered Rakhine State, 663 who

breached the citizen registration act and 18,254 for-

eigners.

Every time when operations were launched,

the illegal Bengali Muslim immigrants fled to Bangla-

desh en masse. In 1978 when the Nagamin operation

was launched those who illegally entered Rakhine State

fled to their native nation. Some of those who fled to

the native nation were scrutinized and accepted through

the Hintha operation.

In 1991-1992 when the Immigration De-

partment scrutinized those who illegally entered

Rakhine State they fled to the native nation en

masse. Under the agreement of the Bangladeshi

government and the Myanmar government those

who met the four requirements were accepted. Dur-

ing 13 years from 1992 to 2005, 236,495 persons

were scrutinized and accepted. The western media

aired fabricated news over the matter and abettedthose who illegally entered Myanmar.

The US which harboured millions of expatri-

ates and renegades from different countries was suf-

fered severely on 11-9-2001. Therefore, it has had to

tighten the immigration law. As it was vulnerable to

the illegal influx of people from south Mexico, it

had to set up the wall with steel fences at the border

sharing with Mexico. It has to shoot the illegal im-

migrants to dead. Israel had to build a big wall in

the west bank to deter the entry of Palestinians. Har-

bouring over 300,000 renegades, the US is making

attempts to topple the Castro socialist government.

In the time of President Clinton the US marines

drove out boat people Cubans and Hispanics who

attempted to enter the US.

After the Vietnam war, boat people from

south Vietnam fled the country. Hong Kong thenbelonged to the British did not accept the boat

people and expelled them. Most recently, Indo-

nesia and Australia drove out boat Muslims. It is

obvious that no house owners want to accept any

unscrupulous visitors. It is fair that Thailand didnt

want to accept more Bengali Muslims (so-called

Rohinjas) as there were Muslim insurgency in four

Muslim provinces of south Thailand. In Myanmar

there is no national race by the name of Rohinja.

The destructive elements should be aware of the

fact that the principle calling for no secession of

any parts from the Union was included in the

State constitution adopted by the people.

(Translation: MS+TS)

NAY PYI TAW, 7 FebOrganized by the Minis-

try of Health, the 6th Leprosy Elimination Day Com-memorative Ceremony was held at the meeting hall of

the ministry here this morning, with address by Minister

for Health Dr Kyaw Myint.

It was also attended by Deputy Minister Dr Mya

Oo, Vice-President of Myanmar Maternal and Child

Welfare Association Daw Aye Aye and member Daw Nilar

Thaw, Head of Information Department under Myanmar

Womens Affairs Federation Daw Kyi Kyi Win, Head of

International Relations Department Daw Myint Myint

Soe, the directors-general and officials of the ministry,

the medical superintendents, responsible persons of so-

cial organizations, the resident representatives of UN

agencies, representatives of IMCJ, JICA and TLMI and

Leprosy Elimination Day observedguests.

After delivering address by Minister Dr KyawMyint, the prize presentation ceremony followed.

The minister, the deputy minister, WHO Public

Health Administer Ms. Margareta Skold and Director Dr.

Norihisa Ishll of International Medical Center of Japan

presented prizes to winners of essay contests to mark Lep-

rosy Elimination Day 2009. Next, educative programme

on elimination of leprosy was shown and the ceremony

came to an end. This years motto of Leprosy Elimination

Day is Treat Early: Prevent Disability.MNA

In Myanmar there is no national race

by the name of Rohinja.

Minister Dr Kyaw Myint addresses the 6th

Leprosy Elimination Day Commemorative

Ceremony.MNA

8-2-09 NL 1/4/32, 6:39 PM7


5/10

THE NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR Friday, 6 February, 2009 7

These days, foreign media are loud in their

broadcasts of the news stories that Thai navy seizedsome Rohinjas trying to immigrate illegally into

Thailand and droved them out of its soil.

The broadcasts said that some of the Rohinjas

were from Myanmar, and some radio stations fueled

the situations, airing that the expatriates fled Myanmar

out of desperation of human rights violation and

discrimination against them committed by Myanmar

authorities.

It is clearly apparent that the issue is nothing

to do with Myanmar, nor is a human rights problem.

It was just a matter that took place when illegal

migration of people of developing countries was

coupled with the global financial crisis in the age of

globalization.

With a population of more than 150 million,

Bangladesh is the most congested country in the world.It is a small country in size where water is scarce in

summer and floods are common in the rainy season.

So, it has to deal with constant battle against food

supply. Many of the third class people with low incomes

and less opportunity for jobs work abroad to earn

money. The population of Bangladeshi people working

in foreign countries is expected to be about 4.5 million,

and the amount of money they remit to their country

yearly is about eight billion US dollars, which is one of

its main sources of earning foreign exchange. Of

Bangladeshi workers in foreign countries, some are

legal ones, whereas some are illegal ones. Some are

working in the Middle East, and some in Southeast

Asia. In Southeast Asian region, the country which is

the most attractive to foreign workers is Malaysia.

With a population of just over 25 million and per capitaincome of 15,700 US dollars, Malaysia is an

economically strong country in the region. Oil palm

farming is one of its lucrative businesses. Moreover, it

has huge foreign investments from Japan and western

countries, and enjoys industrial development.

Therefore, cheap labour is in high demand in the

country.

Under the adverse effects triggered by the

global financial crisis, Malaysian industries have to

reduce expenses on productivity. So, it has to decide

whether it will bring down foreign labour or salaries.

Some foreign workers have to quit their jobs because

they are no longer needed; and some have no choice but

to return home because they cannot earn their living

with the reduced salaries. So, Malaysia has to search

cheap labour to fill the vacancies. The situation isattractive to Bangladeshi workers who are desperate to

get any types of jobs irrespective of salary rates.

Do not implicate Myanmar in irrelevant issueKo Myanmar

The easiest way to illegally enter Malaysia that

practises strict immigration laws is to go there viaRanong by sea, and then through the southern part of

Thailand by land. Brokers for that sort of work are

numerous.

As a result, the number of illegal Bangladeshi

immigrants to Malaysia through the Andaman Sea

and through Thailand is getting higher in the cold

season in which the sea does not see huge tidal waves

and strong winds. According to the 29-1-2009 issue

of the Economist Journal, Thailand had to detain

about 5000 Bengalis in the last two years. The number

represented just the ones who were arrested. Surely,

there must have been a large number of the illegal

immigrants that escaped arrests.

The journal said that anarchic riots on Muslim

liberation were running high in the southern part of

Thailand, so Thai authorities feared that the illegalBengali immigrants holding no document might merge

with the terrorist groups of same faith in the southern

part.

It said that the Thai government decided to take

tough action against illegal immigrants in order that

such illegal immigrants from Bangladesh daren't enter

Thailand in future; that Thai navy seized the boats that

had entered illegally in December and held nearly 1000

immigrants captive in an island off Ranong.

Some foreign media said that the outboard

motors of the boats were removed and the boats carrying

some bags of rice and drinking water tanks and the

seized immigrants were set free in the sea. Of them,

some floated to Arche island of Indonesia, and Indonesia

gave them protective custody.

And some reached near Andaman island ofIndia in the early January, and Indian navy rescued

them. Some victims got off into the sea just as they

were close to the coast and they were drowned while

swimming to the coast. That news became a hot item

when it received international media coverage.

The Thai Foreign Affairs Ministry announced

that the illegal immigrants tried to enter the country due

to financial basis. Thai Supreme Court judged that the

illegal immigrants would have to leave Thailand because

they illegally entered the country due to economic

issues.

In that regard, the root cause is economic

crisis. In such a situation, those who want to trouble

Myanmar politically took advantage of Rohinja issue.

In like manner some who wanted to take refuge

claiming political grounds and enjoy the rights ofrefugees, pretending themselves as Rohinjas said as

though they had fled Myanmar due to Myanmar

authorities torture with the intention of attracting

the sympathy of the international community.

Daily newspapers have already stated thatRohinja is never included in the national races of

Myanmar. Any government will have to keep a

watchful eye to possible dangers caused by

population explosion in the Bangladeshi border.

India, for instance, planned to set up barbed wire fence

along the border with Bangladesh to prevent illegal

immigration.

Myanmar governments of successive periods

had to take preventive measures against illegal

immigration from the other country. The census

conducted in the 1960s showed unreasonable growth

of population in the border areas if compared with

that in the post-independence period. Accordingly,

scrutinizing measures were taken, and many of the

illegal immigrants fled to their native country.

Under the agreements reached between Myanmarand international organizations and between

Myanmar and Bangladesh, such people were

received on certain conditions. Some failed to return

here due to their desire, not because of Myanmars

failure to receive them. According to the figures, only

about 6000 have yet to return here.

Here, it is very repugnant that some name all

Bangalis Rohinjas and homeless refugees with the ill

will of launching political attacks.

There is a tale told by Venerable Monk Sangaja

that says a woman was cheating on her husband. One

day, her husband struck her paramour with a club to

death. Then, she set the dead body against a jack fruit

tree in the compound of a monastery. In fear of

becoming implicated in the murder, the abbot shaved

the head of the dead body and held final rites sayingthat a guest monk passed away. Inconsolably, the

adulterer cried, claiming It was top-knot initially, but

strangely changed into a shaved head just after being

put against the jack fruit tree. In response, the abbot

warned her, Hey, laywoman, you can say as you like,

but dont mention my jack fruit tree. In like manner of

the abbot in the tale, I would say do not implicate

Myanmar which has nothing to do with the issue

because of the economic, social and security problems

of the nations concerned; it is not because of Myanmar.

*****

Translation: MS

The census conducted in the 1960s

showed unreasonable growth of population

in the border areas if compared with that

in the post-independence period.

The easiest way toillegally enter Malaysia that

practises strict immigration

laws is to go there via

Ranong by sea, and then

through the southern part

of Thailand by land.

Brokers for that sort of work

are numerous.

6-2-09 NL 1/2/32, 5:27 PM7


6/10

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