Myanmar’s Energy Statistics

Programme

Tin Wai Wai Hpyo

Assistant Director

Central Statistical Organization

Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development

Republic of the Union of Myanmar

Outline Recent sustainable Development for Energy Statistics in

Myanmar.

Energy Statistics Policy

Cooperation Expected

Challenges

Recent sustainable Development for Energy Statistics in Myanmar

In Myanmar , most of households , especially in rural areas are

utilizing wood and charcoal.

This action affects environmental sustainability. In delta

areas , mangrove or tidal forests have been deterioting day to

day due to producing charcoal at most terrible speed.

Therefore, as for energy consumption, Myanmar is making

great efforts for its energy use. It is created for renewable

energy for environmental conservation.

Recent sustainable Development for Energy Statistics in Myanmar

Energy consumption is an important problem to Myanmar like

a developing country.

Moreover we are striving to implement programs on a wider

scale, utilizing renewable energy resources such as wind, solar,

hydro, geothermal and bio energy for the sustainable energy

development in Myanmar.

Recent Sustainable Development for Energy Statistics in Myanmar

•Myanmar is plantiful of oil and natural gas reserves.

•In the near future , energy use pattern will be changed

in Myanmar.

•Because the government pays serious attention to

conservation of forest and woodlands.

S.N. Commodity Unit 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

CRUDE OIL, NATURAL GAS AND PETROLEUM

PRODUCTS

1

Crude Oil

(000) US barrel

6788 6623 6197 6115 5851

2 Natural Gas

Million Cuft 450381 464935 467025 482276 653288

(a) Pipeline Gas M-Cuft 443341 457770 460596 47502 647582

(b) Compressed Natural Gas M-Cuft 7040 7165 6429 7254 5706

3 Motor Spirit (000)gal 129052 131101 100830 70508 65916

4 Diesel Oil (000) gal 63044 51641 43586 39733 42921

5 LPG (000) gal 3290 2524 4210 2417 6703

6 Furnace Oil (000) gal 15602 12506 10919 9122 9503

7 Aviation Turbine (000) gal 11657 11612 9210 5879 5744

8 Kerosene (000) gal 434 292 175 89 163

9 Petroleum Coke M.T 16619 12685 13214 13520 2672

LPG= Liquitfied Petroleum Gas

Crude Oil, Natural Gas and Petroleum Products in Myanmar

Electric Power Generation By Type in Myanmar

million kwh

S.N Year Thermal Diesel Hydel Gas Total

1 2010-2011 640.04 32.66 6188.95 1763.46 8625.11

2 2011-2012 749.75 38.21 7517.99 2119.08 10425.03

3 2012-2013 770.64 50.63 7766.24 2377.39 10964.90

4 2013-2014 568.91 60.76 8823.14 2794.31 12247.12

5 2014-2015 285.54 64.89 8828.84 4977.03 14156.30

Project Scope and Progress

Prepare a 20-year Myanmar Energy Master Plan (EMP) for Myanmar, including:Energy surveys and data collection (completed)

-Energy balances (completed) -Energy demand forecast (completed) -Energy resource assessments & supply options (ongoing) -Investment requirements and financing modality (ongoing) -Institutional arrangements including procedures for monitoring

energy master plan implementation & updating the plans (ongoing)

Build capacity of National Energy Management Committee (NEMC) in energy planning

Energy Demand Projection by Sector

Sector 2012 Consumption (MTOE)

2030 Projection (MTOE)

Growth Rate

Residential 8.39(66.2%) 9.07(42.3%) 0.4%

Industrial 0.70(5.5%) 5.70(26.6%) 11.6%

Transport 1.44(11.4%) 3.07(14.3%) 4.3%

Commercial 1.59(12.5%) 2.25(10.5%) 1.9%

Agriculture 0.25(2.0%) 0.63(2.9%) 5.0%

Others 0.31(2.4%) 0.7(3.3%) 4.6%

Total 12.7(100%) 21.4(100%) 2.9%

Energy Demand Projection by Energy Forms

Energy Form 2012 Consumption (MTOE)

2030 Projection (MTOE)

Growth Rate

Biomass 8.82(69.6%) 8.58(40.1%) -0.2%

Oil 1.71(13.5%) 3.93(18.3%) 4.6%

Natural Gas 1.37(10.8%) 4.07(19.0%) 6.1%

Electricity 0.70(5.5%) 4.29(20.0%) 10.1 %

Coal 0.07(0.6%) 0.55(2.6%) 11.1 %

Total 12.7(100%) 21.4(100%) 2.9%

Natural Gas Export (2014-2015)

No. Month Unit Quantity Value (million US$)

1 April (000) Kilogram 728,349.0 277.384

2 May (000) Kilogram 788,074.4 290.888

3 June (000) Kilogram 1,007,704.0 442.365

4 July (000) Kilogram 827,016.5 339.900

5 August (000) Kilogram 1,219,150.5 520.617

6 September (000) Kilogram 1,440,067.8 642.270

7 October (000) Kilogram 1,062,335.7 400.851

8 November (000) Kilogram 1,391,054.0 599.080

9 December (000) Kilogram 859,915.9 317.441

10 January (000) Kilogram 1,061,568.4 437.119

11 February (000) Kilogram 1,115,994.0 459.849

12 March (000) Kilogram 1,139,392.8 450.790

Total (000) Kilogram 12640623.0 5178.554

Recent sustainable Development for Energy Statistics in Myanmar

•Myanmar is plantiful of oil and natural gas reserves.

•In the near future , energy use pattern will be changed

in Myanmar.

•Because the government pays serious attention to

conservation of forest and woodlands.

Moving from MDGs to SDGs Post 2015 Development Agenda and Sustainable Development

Goals (SDGs)

2015 United Nations General Assembly ( 28th-30th September) SDGs will be passed

MDGs will end will end 2015

Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all

7.1 by 2030 ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services

• 7.2 increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix by 2030

7.3 double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030

7.a by 2030 enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technologies, including renewable energy, energy efficiency, and advanced and cleaner fossil fuel technologies, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technologies

7.b by 2030 expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, particularly LDCs and SIDS

Energy Statistics Policy

The Government is fully aware that without adequate

environmental and energy efficiency regulations.

Myanmar’s energy and electric power sectors will continue to

be vulnerable to environmental challenges.

In April 2011, National Environmental Conservation Committee

(NECC) has been reformed as a central organization to promote

environmental conservation activities

Energy Statistics Policy

•To ensure development energy and electrical sectors, National

Energy Management Committee (NEMC) has been also organized

since 2013 January.

•National Energy Policy (2015) has been formulating by the

Ministry of Energy.

•In the other hand, it is laying a new policy to foster economic

development in parallel with environmental conservation in order

to take measures in various sectors to reduce air and water

pollution.

Nine Points of National Energy Policy

1.To implement short term and long term comprehensive energy

development plan based on systematically investigated data on

the potential energy resources which are feasible and can be

practically exploited, considering minimum impact on natural

environment and social environment

2. To institute laws, rules and regulations in order to promote

private sector participation and to privatize State Energy

Organizations in line with State Economic Reform Policy

3. To compile systematic statistics on domestic demand and supply

of various different kinds of energy resources of Myanmar

4.To implement programs by which local population could

proportionally enjoy the benefit of energy reserve discovered

in the areas

5.To implement programs on a wider scale, utilizing renewable

energy resources such as wind, solar, hydro, geothermal and

bio energy for the sustainable energy development in

Myanmar

6. To promote Energy Efficiency and Energy Conservation

Nine Points of National Energy Policy

Nine Points of National Energy Policy

7.To establish R, D, D&D (Research, Development, Design and

Dissemination) Institution in order to keep abreast with international

practices in energy resources exploration and development works and

to produce international quality products in order to manufacture

quality products and in order to conduct energy resources exploration

works in accordance with international standard

8.To promote international collaboration in energy matters

9.To formulate appropriate policy for energy product pricing meeting

economic security of energy producers and energy consumers

Cooperation Expected

Technical Assistance for improving Energy Statistics

Survey Methodologies

Financial Resources to implement the Prioritized focus areas of energy statistical field

In July 2014, the UN General Assembly Open Working

Group (OWG) proposed a document containing 17 goals to be put forward for the General Assembly’s approval in September 2015. This document sets the ground for future negotiations of the new SDGs and the global development agenda spanning from 2015-2030.

Challenges

The focus on access in Goal 7 and its first target-securing

universal access to energy for all by 2030.

Need to formulate dedicated Energy Policy

Need to be built institutional capacity

Need to more cooperate within Government, INGO and NGO

Looking Forward Cooperation and Collaboration For

Mainstreaming Energy Sustainable Development

Goals(SDGs)

Thank you!