Upload
others
View
4
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Myanmar Land of Opportunities and Challenges
2016
2
What are the associations?
U.S.A U.K.
China Myanmar
Aung San Suu Kyi
Where is Myanmar?
Myanmar’s Vital Statistics
Source: The World Bank/Myanmar Government
Population
-Male
-Female
53.96 mln
- 49.43%
- 50.57%
Area 676,577 sq. km
GDP Usd 46.947 bln (2012-13)
GDP annual growth rate 7.6% (as of March 2013)
Number of household 11.1 mln (2013)
Working population(age 15 & above)
31 mln (2013)
Youth population(age 15-24)
20 mln (2013)
Tourist arrivals Over 2 mln (2014)
Local system Common law
SME size 126,237 (99.4%)
5
In US Dollar in Million
No TOP 10 Exports Value
1 Natural Gas 2,522.5
2 Jade 2,204.9
3 Matpe ( Black Gram Bean ) 458.6
4 Garment 381.1
5 Fish 306.0
6 Rubber 302.0
7 Teak Log 292.3
8 Green Mung Bean 291.3
9 Hardwood Log 282.0
10 Rice 194.4
In US$ Million
No TOP 10 IMPORTS Value
1 Petroleum Products 1,463.0
2 Machinery & Spare Parts 873.7
3 Iron & Steel Construction materials 430.4
4 Plastic Raw Materials 202.1
5 Palm Oil 198.8
6 Vehicles & Spare Parts 197.1
7 Pharmaceuticals 188.3
8 Ships, Boats 180.4
9 Cement 167.8
10 Fertilizers 162.6
5
Myanmar’s Exports & Imports
FDI in Myanmar by Sector, as of 31/10/2014
Sector Particulars
Permitted Enterprises
NumberApproved Amount
(in Usd mln)%
1 Power 8 19,324.54 38.48
2 Oil and gas 132 15,177.32 30.22
3 Manufacturing 416 4,640.91 9.24
4 Mining 69 2,863.18 5.7
5 Transport & communication 27 2,858.04 5.69
6 Hotel & tourism 57 2,154.59 4.29
7 Real estate 28 2,120.15 4.22
8 Livestock & fisheries 32 441.318 0.88
9 Agriculture 16 240.645 0.48
10 Industrial estate 3 193.113 0.38
11 Other services 22 169.697 0.34
12 Construction 2 37.767 0.08
812 50,221.27 100
Source: HKMCC
Myanmar’s Foreign Investments
Myanmar’s Priorities- in regard to itself
• Rural development and poverty reduction
• Agriculture development and industrialization
• Energy sector development
• Telecommunication development
• Micro-finance for rural people and SMEs
• Education and health sector development
• Human resource development
• Infrastructure development
• Building the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar
land bridge
• Counting Myanmar in building smooth, secure and efficient ocean routes to connect the major sea ports along the ROAD
• Including Myanmar in strengthening infrastructural connection, trade, investment, resource exploration, finance, ecology, culture, maritime development
• Maintaining the Ruili (Yunnan) – Kyaukpyu (Myanmar) oil and gas pipeline, 2013
8
China’s Priorities - in regard to Myanmar
9
MCL’s Priorities- in regard to Myanmar
Opportunities
Myanmar’s Market Development- relative to other Asean countries
11
• High value merchanise
• Daily necessities
• Low value merchandiseLaos
Cambodia
Myanmar
Indonesia
Philippines
Vietnam
Malaysia
Thailand
Myanmar’s Minimum Wage Level- relative to other Asean countries
12
• Myanmar : Usd100
• Cambodia : Usd140
• Vietnam : Usd156
Myanmar’s Import Sourcing- general merchandise
Yiwu inZhejiang
Guangzhou inGuangdong
14
Myanmar’s Other Opportunities
15
Other Import Logistics Opportunities
Myanmar Plaza
City Mart Holding
Myanmar Parkson
16
MITT
MITT is about 25km
from city area
Yangon - Thilawa - MTT
17
SEZ - 2,400 hectares
MITT
Yangon Thilawa- MITT
Foreign Investment Law
100%
foreign
owned
Joint
venture
Any “system”
Included in
the Mutually
Agreed
Contract
1
2
3
18
A citizen or
concerned
Government
organisation
Starting Up Business - MMCL
• Documents requirements
Business Permit
Company Registration
• Capital requirement
Min. USD50,000
19
MMCL Team in Yangon
20
Myanmar’s Transport and Logistics
Supply Chain Integration
1960s 1970s 1980s
PhysicalDistribution
LogisticsConcepts
Supply Chain Management
Finance
ProductDevelopment
Customer Development
www.vietnamsupplychain
Logistics Plus
• Logistics services
22
LCL FCL
Land, Air, Ocean Freight
Break Bulk Out of Gauge
• CFS / Warehouse
23
Logistics Plus
Logistics Plus
• Value added services (import to Myanmar)
Supply Sourcing PO Management Cargo Inspection
LCL Consolidation
FCL
Customs ClearanceInspection/QuaranteeLandside Delivery
MMCL’s Overseas Network
China & Hong Kong
Japan & Korea
ASEAN
Italy
Australia & New Zealand
Challenges
27
Congested Roads & Terminals
YangonDown Town
YangonInner Port
28
Monkey
Point
HTD (Hteedan)
AWPT
MIP SPW NANTHIDA BSW ICD 1 & 2
International wharveso Yangon Port – 17 wharveso Thilawa Port – 6 wharves
Total – 23 wharvesICD – 3 Depots
Yangon Inner Harbour – Terminals & ICDs
Competition- general merchandise logistics
Competition
from existing agents in China
30
Competition- FMCG logistics
Resources?
31
Myanmar’s Business Transaction- still cash based
Myanmese People and Culture
33
Government Effectiveness
Putting into perspective
Strengths 1. Strategic geo-political & commercial
location2. Opening up for business & investment3. Pragmatic leadership 4. Peaceful foreign policy5. Large and young population 6. Rich in natural resources
Weakness 1. Complex bureaucratic regulations & legal
issues 2. Rudimentary financial market 3. Inadequate infrastructures4. Limited industrial diversification5. Lack of international exposure 6. Insufficiency of skilled labour
Opportunities 1. On the Maritime Road2. Last frontier in ASEAN3. Connectivity with end-markets4. Strategic interest to China & USA5. Investment in infrastructure, tourism,
trade & commerce, education & ecology (the “green” vision)
Threat 1. Risks associated with reforms – economic,
social, and political 2. Negative impact on environment resulting
from massive industrialization3. Inflationary pressure resulting from rapid
economic expansion4. Conflict with ethnic minorities 5. External political forces impacting internal
political, social and economic stability 35
SWOT Analysis - Myanmar
36
On balance…
Put a Marker on this Land of Opportunities
37
Communication
Shenzhen Shunde
Yangon
To follow up…
Myanmar Star
39
www.mclhkg.com.hk
40
40
A New Chapter in Myanmar
One Belt One Road
P P(People) (People)
G G(Government) (Government)
B B(Business) (Business)2
42
Questions & Comments