Myanma Alinn Daily_ 5 June 2016 Newpapers.pdf

8/15/2019 Myanma Alinn Daily_ 5 June 2016 Newpapers.pdf

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mmalin.npt @ gmail.com,

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Myanmar Distillery Co.,

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rsm;pG muG m[rIrsm;r&S dygí þaqmif;yg;wGif toH k;csxm;aom udef;rsm;rS m

CIA Facebook rSjzpfygonf/jrefrmjynf\txufyg Per Capita GDP

wpfOD;csif; xkwfvkyfrIwefzd k;onf 2010 ck ESpfrwd kifrD? OD;odef;pdeftpd k;&

rwd kifrD tcsdefu? rdrdwdk Y ASEAN EkdifiHrsm;txJwGif tedrf husqH k;? ESpfpOf

wpfOD;vQifa':vm 2000 0ef;usifom&S dcJ honf/ 2013 ckESpfwGif ES pfqausmf

jrefrmjynfpD;yG m;a&;zH G UNzdK;rIa'gufwmausmfvwf tao;pdwftaMumif;rsm;ud kazmfxkwf&ef ok awoevkyfief;rsm;vd ktyfay

rnf/ od k YaomftBurf;tm;jzif h or® wa[mif; OD;odef;pdef\ rl0g'rsm;jzpfaom

tppt&m&mcGif hjyKjcif;? avQmhayghjcif;rsm;aMumif h jzpf ayrnf/ OyrmEd kifiHjcm;

aiGvJvS,frI? Ed kifiHjcm;rS ypö nf;wifoGif;cGif hpaom avQmhayghrIrsm;aMumif h

Ed kifiHjcm;&if;ES D;jr§KyfES HrIrsm;ud k yd krd kqG Jaqmifjcif;? jynfwGif;&if;ES D;jr§KyfES HrIrsm;

vnf;wd k;yG m;vmjcif;paom tcsufrsm;aMumif h jzpf Ed kifayrnf/

od k Yaomf Per Capita GDP qd konfrS m wpfwd kif;jynfvH k;pkpkaygif; GDP

ud k wd kif;jynfvlOD;a&ESif h pm;xm;aom ud ef;omjzpfí wd d kif;jynf\ taxGaxG

pD;yG m;a&;yrmPjrif hrm;vmjcif;ud kom azmfjyNyD; wd kif;jynfwd k;wufjcif;wGif

txufyg Per Capita GDP ud ef;wpfrsKd;wnf;tay: tajccHí r&ay/

ta&;BuD;onfrS m þudef;jrif hrm;vmjcif;tm;jzif h rd rdwd k Yjynfolvlxktrsm;pk

C,D & E wGif tjcm;Ed kifiHrsm;ESif hvnf; EI dif;,SOfEd kifygonf) rdrdwd k Y jref rmEd kifiH

\ GDP wGif wif jycJ honf h Primary sector contribution jrif hrm;jcif;rS m

Ed kifiH\ opfawmxGufypönf;rsm;? o,HZmwrsm;? v,f,mESif h pd kufysKd;arG;jrL

a&;u@rS ukefMurf;rsm;xkwfvkyfrIonf jrif hrm;jcif;ud k azmf jyonf/ xd ktcsuf

rS mvnf; wd kif;jynf\opfawmrsm;jyKef;wD;jcif;? o,HZmwrsm; avsmhenf;&

jcif;? ywf0ef;usifysufpD;jcif;ponf htusKd;qufrsm;&S dMuonf/xd kcH,lcsufud k axmuf cHaeaom tjcm;vGefpG mta&;BuD;tcsufwpf&yf

rS m jrefrmjynfrSyd k Yukefwd k Y\ Composition ac: yg0if rItcsKd;yifjzpfonf/

jrefrmjynfrS ES pfpOfyd k Yukefwd k YwGifvnf; wifjycJ honf h Primary sector

products rsm;onf 85% xuf yif yd krd kaeaMumif;awG U&S d&onf/ jrefrmjynf

rS ysrf ;rQESpfpOfyd k Yukefwd k YwGif 42% onf Petroleum gas ac: a&eH"mwfaiG U?

11% onf opf vH k;rsm;? 10% onf yJ trsKd;rsKd;wd k Yjzpfonf/ Value added

items ac: vltiftm;yg0ifaom ypönf;rsm;jzpfonf h t0wf txnfrsm;ESif h

ausmufrsuf&wemrsm;wifyd k Yjcif;wd k Y\ wefzd k;yg0ifrIrS m 14.8% om&d SaMumif;

awG U&S d&onf/ (yl;wG JygZ,m;-2) txuf yg a&eH"mwfaiG Uypönf;rsm;? opfawm

xGufypönf;rsm;ponf h Primary sector products yd k Yukefypönf;rsm; xkwf

vkyfjcif;wGif rdrd wdk Y\vkyfom;tiftm;ud krsm;pG mrvd ktyfaomaMumif h rd rdwd kY

wd kif;jynf\trsm;jynfolwd k YtwGuf tvk yftud kifrsm; rsm;pG mwd k;yG m;vmjcif;

r&S dygí rdrdwd k YEd kifiHwGif tvk yftud kifrsm; qufvuf&S m;yg;vsuf&d Sonf/ xd k

tcsuf ES if hwG Jzufí qif;&JrG JawrIonfvnf; qufvufjrif hrm;vsuf&S donf/oH k;oyfEd kifonfrS m rdrdwd k Ywd kif;jynf\ GDP onf 2013 ES if h 2014 ck ESpf

wd k YwGif ES pfqausmf wd k;jrif hcJ haomfvnf; qif;&JpG maeMu&olrsm; &mcdkifEIef;

onfavsmhenf;roG m;? xd k YaMumif h rd rdwd k Yjynfolvlxktrsm;pktwGuf rsm;pG m

tusKd;oufa&mufrIr&S d[k yif jzpfygonf/

ESif ha':vm 4400 txd jrif hrm;wd k;wufcJ hNyD; aemufqH k;&&S daom udef;rsm;

t& 2014 ckESpfwGif ES pfpOfwpfOD;vQif a':vm 5200 jzpf &m ASEAN Ed kifiH

rsm;wGif uaÇm'D ;,m;Ed kifiHonf ted rf husqH k;tjzpfod k Y ul ;ajymif;oG m;onf

ud k awG U&d S&onf/ (yl;wJ GygZ,m;-1) xd kod k Y xl ;qef;pG mjrif hrm;wd k;wufcJ hjcif;\

wd k YtwGuf tusKd ;aus;Zl;rnfod k Y rnf rQ&&S donfud k avh vmMu&ayrnf/

rdrdwd k Yjynfolvlxktrsm;pkwd k Y\ tajctaeud k yxrOD ;pG mxif&S m;pG mazmfjy

aomudef;rS m Percentage of people living below poverty line

ac: tqif;&JqH k;tajctaexuf yd krd kedrf huspG maexd kifMu&aomolrsm; &mcd kif

EIef;udef;jzpfonf/ þudef;ESif hywfoufygrl rd rdwd k Yjrefrmjynfonf vG efcJ haom

2007 ckESpfrS 2014 ck ESpftxd tqif ;&JqH k;tajctaexuf yd krd kedrf huspG m

aexd kifMu&aomolrsm;&mcd kifEIef; 32% cef UESif h ASEAN Ek difiHrsm;txJwGif

tjrifhrm;qHk;omruygbJ uÇmay:wG ifyif qif ;&JrI tjrif hrm;qH k;aom

wd kif;jynfrsm;xJwGif yg0if ygonf/

þtcsufaMumif h rd rdwd k YEd kifiH Per Capita GDP ESif h Total GDP wd k Y

vGefcJ haomESpfrsm;twGif; jrif hrm;vmaomfvnf; rdrdwd k Yjynfolvlxktrsm;pk

wdk YtwGuf tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;? rsm;pGmr&&SdcJhqdkonfrSm xif&S m;ayonf/

þtcsufud k quf vufavhvm&ef rd drdwd k Ywd kif;jynfrS xk wfvkyfaom GDP

twGif;u@tvd kuf yg0if rItcsKd;rsm; Sectorial contribution in the GDP

ud k avhvmMu&ayrnf/ rdrdwd k Y\ GDP wGif Primary sector contribution

ac: yxrrlvu@(pd kufysKd;arG;jrLa&;? opfawmxGufESif h wG if;xGufypönf;)

rsm;yg0ifrIonf 36.1% ES if h vGefpG mjrif hrm;aeonf/ (yl;wJ GygZ,m;-1 rS twef;

ASEAN Ed kifiHrsm;twGif; tqif;&JqH k;tajctaexuf yd krd kedrf huspG m aexd kifMu&aomolrsm;&mcd kifEIef;? wpfOD;csif;xkwfvkyfrIwefzd k; GDP wGif u@tvd kuf yg0ifrItcsKd;rsm;? u@tvd kufvkyfom;tiftm;jzef YjzL;rIwd k Yud k azmfjyaomZ,m; (CIA Facebook rS tcsufrsm;ud ktajccH jyKpkxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/)

jrefrmjynf jynfyyd k Yukefwd k Yyg0ifrI&m cd kifEIef;rsm; Source: Observatoryof economic complexity

xd ktcsufrsm;aMumifh rdrd wdk YBudK;pm;oif hMuonfrS m rdrdwd k Ywd kif;jynfwGif

tvkyftud kifrsm; wdk;yGm;vma&;ud k&nf&G,fí puf½H ktvkyf½H krsm;ay:ayguf

vm&ef jzpf ayonf/ þvkyfief;&yfrS mvnf; oif havsmfaom zG H UNzdK;a&;a'o

rsm; owfrSwfí tajccHtaqmufttH krsm; wnfaqmufjcif;? pGrf;tifrsm;

ay;jcif;paomvkyfief;&yfwd k Yjzpfayrnf/ xd kvkyfief;&yfwd k YrSwpfqif h rd rdwd k YEd kifiH

ud ka&&Snftm;jzif h puf rIEd kifiHjzpf&ef Bud K;pm;oif hMuayonf/

aejynfawmf ZGef 4

acgifvefzl;a'o&Sd a'ocHjynfolrsm; pm;aomufa&;

tqifajyapa&;twGuf &moD Owktajctae qd k;&G m;vsuf

&S donf hMum;rS yl wmtd krS acgif vefzl;a'ood k Y ZG ef 3 &uf

ESifh ,aeYwGif wyfrawmf&[wf,mOfrsm;jzifh pm;eyf

&du© mrsm;ud k atmif jrifpG m yd k Yaqmifay;Ed kifcJ honf/

,aeYwGif acgif vefzl;od k Y wyf rawmf&[wf,mOfrsm;

jzif h jynf e,ftpd k;&tzG J Uu vSL'gef;aom qeftdwf 80?

MuufoGefeD ydóm 70 ? ig;ajcmufydóm 40 ESif h qm;txk yf

100 wd k Yud k yd k Yaqmifay;Ed kifcJ honf/

xd k Ytjyif wyfrawmfrS armf awmf,mOfrsm;jzif h yd k Yaqmif

xm;aom ra*GZ&G m&S d qef tdwf 250 ud kvnf; acgifvefzl;

a'oodkY tjrefqkH;a&muf&Sdapa&; qufvufydk Yaqmif

vsuf&S donf/

,cktcg jynfe,ftpd k;&tzG J Uu vSL'gef;onf h qeftdwf

160? MuufoGefeD 105 yd óm? tmvl; 35 ydóm? acgufqG J

ajcmuf 10zm? MumqH ydóm 30? MuufOtvk H; 300ESif h qm;

txkyf 200 wd k Yud k acgifvefzl ;a'o&Sd a'ocHjynf olrsm;

vuf0,fod k Y ta&muf ay;yd k YEd kifcJ hNyD;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

(jr0wD)

acgifvefzl;a'ood k Y wyfrawmf&[wf,mOfrsm;jzif h &du© mrsm;qufvufyd k Yaqmif

(Z,m;-1)

(Z,m;-2)

rdrdwd k Ywd kif;jynf\ GDP onf 2013

ESif h 2014 ckESpf wd k YwGif ESpfqausmfwd k;jr§if h cJ haomfvnf; qif;&JpG maeMu&olrsm; &mcd kif

EIef;onf avsmhenf;roG m;? xd k YaMumif h rdrdwd k Y

jynfolvlxktrsm;pktwGuf rsm;pG mtusKd;

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6/31


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Documents

Myanma Alinn Daily_ 5 June 2016 Newpapers.pdf