My Project

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PROJECT REPORT

ON

BUS RESERVATION SYSTEM

SUBMITED TO

Shree Somnath Sanskrit College

DEVELOPED BY

Gohel Jatin

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Preface

The purpose of this project is to learn and implement the concepts

that we have learned during the previous all semester. A software

professional‘s role is just that to engineer solutions. All the practical and

theory those we have learned during last years and the concept that are

confronted were actually implemented in the field to solve the real time

problems with real data.

Any solution is the result of integration of the theory as well as

practical. Hence this report too, is mixing of theory and practical those we

have done. This would enable the understanding of the methodologies

adopted for the implementation of the application system more rounded.

One of the most important uses of project report is to provide

information so that anybody can understand the whole system of the

project report. It is thus very important aspects of the real system.

First we have started with the introduction the definition of the

project. We have explained the information system and development

strategy, which we have used for our system. We have provided the

process of the system development.

After the phase, we have developed the form of the system with the

help of system flow charts, and data/document flow diagram (chart).

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Next we have displayed the screen layouts and reports, which make

our report more effective. At the ending parts, we have started the coding

of our actual application. At the last we have explained the

implementation and testing of four systems.

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Acknowledgement

Our project is itself an Acknowledgment to the contribution

of many collage.This report is express the details information about our

project topic “Bus Reservation System”We would like to extend our

sincere thanks to number of reviewers who has been extremely helpful in

giving comments and suggestions during development of our project.

First of all we sincerely thank our university for keeping

such a dynamic activity in our curriculum. This project has helped us a lot

in enhancing our practical knowledge and also in giving a great boost in

our confidence. This would help us a lot when we are there in wide field

of Information Technology and Computer Application.

We would like to thank our project in charge, and our

Project internal guide Prof. Lakhani Dhara for giving constant guidance,

encouragement and make helpful suggestions.

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Project Profile

Project Tile :- Bus Reservation System

Developed By :- Gohel Jatin

College :- Shree Somnath Sanskrit College

Class :- PGDCA SEM-2

Academic Year :- 2012-2013

Software Used :- C – Language

Back End Script:- Notepad

Submit To :- Shree Somnath Sanskrit College

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Sr. No. CONTENTS Page no.1 About c 8

2 System Requirement specification 11

2.1 Hardware and Software Specification 112.2 Project Overview 122.3 Software Development Life Cycle 13

3 Feasibility Study 14

4 Design 16

5.1 Screens/Interfaces 16

5.2 Scope Of The Project 64

5 Testing 65

6 Bibliography 71

INDEX

About C

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The story started with the Common Programming Language (CPL)

which Martin Richards at the University of Cambridge turned into Basic

Combined Programming Language (BCPL). This was essentially a type-

less language, which allowed the user direct access to the computer

memory. This made it useful to system programmers.

Ken Thompson also at Bell Labs, USA, wrote his own variant of

this and called it B. In due course, the designers of UNIX modified it to

produce a programming language called C. Dennis Ritchie, also at Bell

Labs, is credited for designing C in the early 1970s. Subsequently, UNIX

was rewritten entirely in C. In 1983, an ANSI standard for C emerged

Since the evolution of computers, a variety of programming

languages have come into existence. C stands out general-purpose

programming languages for its unrivaled mix of portability, flexibility,

and efficiency. It is a versatile language and is commonly used for

developing application and system programs. C has block structures,

stand-alone functions, a compact set of keywords, and very restrictions.

For all these reasons, learning and using c is necessity for most

programmers.

About the Book

This book is intended for an introductory course on programming

in c. it assumes no prior programming experience in c or any other

language. Readers will find the explanations lucid and effective. Every

feature of C has been demonstrated with appropriate programs tested and

run on a computer. The output obtained after executing these programs

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have also been include. The explanations have been depicted with

suitable diagrams to convey the concepts more effectively. Readers will

be proficient at programming after solving the review questions and

programming exercises given at the end of each chepter. Though every

attempt has made to avoid and check errors, we will be grateful to readers

if they can bring to our notice any errors that may have crept in

inadvertently.

Content and Structure

It contains the lots of structure and it has the wide library functions

and header files. There are different data types and identifiers to develop

a program. There many data types like fundamental data types, derived

data types and user define data types. As we know that c is a procedure

oriented language.

Memory Management

One of the most important functions of a programming language is

to provide facilities for managing memory and the objects that are stored

in memory. C provides three distinct ways to allocate memory for

objects:

Static memory allocation: space for the object is provided in the

binary at compile-time; these objects have an extent (or lifetime) as long

as the binary which contains them is loaded into memory.

Automatic memory allocation: temporary objects can be stored on

the stack, and this space is automatically freed and reusable after the

block in which they are declared is exited

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Dynamic memory allocation: blocks of memory of arbitrary size

can be requested at run-time using library functions such as malloc from a

region of memory called the heap; these blocks persist until subsequently

freed for reuse by calling the library function realloc or free

Text File

This C programming tutorial is about Text Files and a followup to

the previous one on Random Access Files. Technically you can do

random access with text files (as opposed to binary) so long as you open

the text file in binary mode. There is virtually no difference between a

text file and a binary file except that the binary file can hold all byte

values and the text file is restricted to a subset. They are both just a

collection of bytes stored on disk. How you process them is the real

difference. We've seen how to process a binary file and in this tutorial we

see how to handle a text file.

What is a Text File?

For simplicity, I'm not considering Unicode in this tutorial. We're

staying in the 7 bit world of ASCII so the highest character code is 127. A

text file is a file that holds ASCII characters organised in multiple length

lines separated by a line break. ASCII character includes

0x7 (bell)

0x8 (backspace)

0x9 (tab)

0xa (line feed)

0xc (Form Feed) Not used so much nowadays

0xd (carriage return)

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System Requirement Specification

Hardware Specification

Hardware

Processor : - Intel Pentinum 4

Main Memory :- 256 MB of RAM

Hard Disk :- 40GB

Software

Operating System :- Windows 98 or Higher

First End Tool :- C – Language

Back End Tool :- Notepad

Project Overview

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The Bus Reservation Syatem Application is fully depends on the

Admin side this Application can support following functionality such as

Login facility

Menu screen from that you can access any functionality.

Seat Allotment form.

Display all passanger Detail.

Search the information by Name,By Seatno,By Busno.

Delete Alloted seat.

Improve wrong information by update form.

Exit if you want to go out of Application

Software Development Life Cycle

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Feasibility Study

LOGIN

MENU

ALLOTMENT PASSNGER

DELETE PASSNGER

DISPLAY ALL

PASSANGER

SEARCH PASSANGER

ABOUT US

EXIT BY NAMEBY BUS BY SEAT

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A Feasibility study is undertaken to determine the possibility or

probability of either improving the existing system or developing a

completely new system.

It helps to obtain an overview of the problem and to get rough

assessment of whether feasible solution exists. This is essential to avoid

committing large resources to a project and then report on it later.

Needs For Feasibility Study

The feasibility study is needed to

1) Answer the questions whether a new system is to be

installed or not.

2) Determine the potential of existing system.

3) Improve the existing system.

4) Know what should be embedded in the new system.

5) Define the problems and objective involved in a project.

6) Avoid costly repairs at a later stage when the system is

implemented.

7) Avoid crash implementation of a new system.

Avoid the hardware approach i.e. getting a computer first

and then deciding how to use it.

Our system is feasible from economical and technical

study how it feasible is explained as follows.

1) Economical Feasibility.

2) Technical Feasibility.

3) Operational Feasibility.

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1) Economical:

The software is designed such that the cost is kept at

lower level that any users can easily buy and implement the

system. Updating the software is also possible at lower cost.

That’ why our system is lower cost because there are not

need to any stationeries and also less paper work.

2) Technical:

Our system made on .NET platform that’ why all current

equipment include/enter in our system easily.

The system supports the current equipment. It also has the

features to support the new incoming equipment in market, and

available personnel. If new technology is required then changes

can be made according to technology.

3) Operational:

In our system, there are many processes which is done by the

system instead of human bieng that’why we can say that our

system is also operational feasible.

There are calculate total price of the bill acording to

your purchase gram. It take the amount of the 10 gram from the

database and calculate net total price.

System Design and Code

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Login Form

void login()

{

char UserName[12]="gohel";

char user[15];

char Password[15]="jatin";

char pass[15];

char again;

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do

{

clrscr();

startgraph();

setcolor(DARKGRAY);

rectangle(450,80,150,220);

line(450,170,150,171);

line(450,120,150,120);

line(300,220,300,120);

setcolor(BROWN);

outtextxy(250,100,"LOGIN FORM");

setcolor(WHITE);

outtextxy(210,145,"User_Id");

gotoxy(42,10);

scanf("%s",&user);

setcolor(GREEN);

outtextxy(210,195,"Password");

gotoxy(42,13);

scanf("%s",&pass);

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setcolor(RED);

rectangle(450,80,150,220);

line(450,170,150,171);

line(450,120,150,120);

line(300,220,300,120);

if((strcmp(UserName,user)==0) && (strcmp(Password,pass)==0))

{

clrscr();

cleardevice();

delay(100);

setcolor(RED);

outtextxy(260,150,"LOGIN SUCCESSFULLY");

setcolor(BROWN);

outtextxy(260,350,"WAITING FOR FEW SECONDS");

delay(1400);

clrscr();

menu();

}

else

{

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setcolor(RED);

outtextxy(200,320,"WRONG USERNAME AND PASSWORD");

}

setcolor(BROWN);

outtextxy(200,420,"Do U Want To Try Again Y/N");

again=getche();

clrscr();

cleardevice();

}while(again=='y' || again=='Y');

exit(0);

}

Menu Form

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void menu()

{

char ch;

startgraph();

graphi();

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setcolor(15);

settextstyle(1,0,2);

outtextxy(240,80,"BUS RESERVATION");

setcolor(RED);

settextstyle(0,0,0);

setcolor(6);

outtextxy(190,180,"[1] ALLOTMENT PASSANGER");

outtextxy(190,200,"[2] DISPLAY PASSANGER_DETAIL");

setcolor(15);

outtextxy(190,220,"[3] SEARCH PASSANGER_DETAIL");

outtextxy(190,240,"[4] UPDATE PASSANGER_DETAIL");

setcolor(2);

outtextxy(190,260,"[5] DELETE PASSANGER_DETAIL");

outtextxy(190,280,"[6] EXIT ");

setcolor(GREEN);

outtextxy(118,125,"L");

setcolor(BROWN);

outtextxy(126,125,"OGIN");

outtextxy(422,125,"A");

setcolor(GREEN);

outtextxy(430,125,"BOUTUS");

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setcolor(BROWN);

outtextxy(215,350,"ENTER YOUR CHOICE : ");

ch=getch();

endgraph();

clrscr();

fflush(stdin);

switch(ch)

{

case '1':

insert();

break;

case '2':

display();

break;

case '3':

search();

break;

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case '4':

update();

break;

case '5':

del();

break;

case '6':

exit(0);

break;

case 'L':

login();

break;

case 'A':

aboutus();

break;

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default:

printf("\n \t\t\t\t insert valid number :");

break;

}

}

Allotment Form

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void insert()

{

char a='y';

int Sno,Bno;

clrscr();

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while(a=='y' || a=='Y')

{

fseek(fp,0,2);

rewind(fp);

startgraph();

clrscr();

cleardevice();

setcolor(BROWN);

outtextxy(190,15,"ALLOTMENT FORM");

gotoxy(2,2);

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

printf("\n\n\n\n\t PassangerName : " );

setcolor(BROWN);

outtextxy(0,117,"(Char)");

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%[^\n]",&s.Cname[p]);

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if(s.Cname[p]>=65 && s.Cname[p]<=90 || s.Cname[p]>=97 &&

s.Cname[p]<=122)

{

if(strlen(s.Cname)>25)

{

setcolor(RED);

outtextxy(350,117,"only 20 character use");

delay(1200);

insert();

}

}

else

{

setcolor(RED);

outtextxy(350,120,"Invalid Character");

delay(1200);

insert();

}

printf("\n\t Busno : " );

setcolor(BROWN);

outtextxy(0,150,"(1-10)");

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fflush(stdin);

scanf("%ld",&Bno);

if(Bno>10)

{

setcolor(RED);

outtextxy(350,150,"only 10 Buses Available");

delay(800);

insert();

}

printf("\n\t Seatno : " );

setcolor(BROWN);

outtextxy(0,180,"(1-32)");

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%ld",&Sno);

while(fread(&s,recsize,1,fp)==1)

{

if(Sno==s.Seatno && Bno==s.Busno)

{

setcolor(RED);

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outtextxy(350,180,"already existed");

delay(800);

cleardevice();

insert();

}

}

if(Sno==0)

{

setcolor(RED);

outtextxy(350,180,"0 Not Allowed");

delay(800);

insert();

}

if(Sno>32)

{

setcolor(RED);

outtextxy(350,180,"only 32 seat available");

delay(800);

insert();

}

s.Busno=Bno;

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s.Seatno=Sno;

printf("\n\t Date : " );

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%s",&s.Date[p]);

printf("\n\t Time : " );

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%s",&s.Time[p]);

printf("\n\t From : " );

setcolor(BROWN);


fflush(stdin);

scanf("%s",&s.From[p]);

if(s.From[p]>=65 && s.From[p]<=90 || s.From[p]>=97 &&

s.From[p]<=122)

{

if(strlen(s.From)>20)

{

setcolor(RED);

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delay(1200);

insert();

}

}

else

{

setcolor(RED);


delay(1200);

insert();

}

printf("\n\t To : " );

setcolor(BROWN);


fflush(stdin);

scanf("%s",&s.To[p]);

if(s.To[p]>=65 && s.To[p]<=90 || s.To[p]>=97 &&

s.To[p]<=122)

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{

if(strlen(s.To)>20)

{

setcolor(RED);


delay(1200);

insert();

}

}

else

{

setcolor(RED);


delay(1200);

insert();

}

printf("\n\t Rupees : " );

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%ld",&s.Rs);

fwrite(&s,recsize,1,fp);

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printf("\n\n\t Do you want to add one more record(y/n)");

a=getche();

clrscr();

endgraph();

}

menu();

}

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Display Form

void display()

{

int no,dis=0;

rewind(fp);

startgraph();

clrscr();

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cleardevice();

setcolor(BROWN+BLINK);

outtextxy(190,15,"DISPLAY INFORMATION FORM");

gotoxy(2,2);

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");


{

printf("\n\n\n\t\t\t Name :%s",s.Cname);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\n\t\t\t Busno :%4d",s.Busno);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\n\t\t\t Seatno :%4d",s.Seatno);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\n\t\t\t Date :%4s",s.Date);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\n\t\t\t Time :%4s",s.Time);

fflush(stdin);

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printf("\n\t\t\t From :%4s",s.From);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\n\t\t\t To :%4s",s.To);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\n\t\t\t Ruppes :%4ld",s.Rs);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\n\n");

printf("\t\t\t----------------------");

printf("\n\t\t\t----------------------");

dis++;

if(dis==2)

{

dis=0;

setcolor(RED);

outtextxy(150,460,"press enter to display more

record");

getch();

clrscr();

cleardevice();

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outtextxy(190,15,"DISPLAY INFORMATION");

gotoxy(2,2);

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

}

}

endgraph();

getch();

menu();

}

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Search Form

Search By Seatno Form

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void search()

{

int flag=0,Sno,Bno,bus;

char nm[75],ch1;

rewind(fp);

startgraph();

clrscr();

cleardevice();

printf("\n\n\n\n\t\t\t 1>. Search by name");

printf("\n\n\t\t\t 2>. Search by Seatno\n");

printf("\n\t\t\t 3>. Search by Busno \n");

printf("\n\t\t\t 4>. Back\n");

printf("\n\n\n\n\t\t\t Enter Your Choice :");

ch1=getch();

switch(ch1)

{

case '1':

startgraph();

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clrscr();

cleardevice();


outtextxy(190,10,"ENTER THE NAME TO BE

SEARCH ");

gotoxy(2,2);

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

fp=fopen(strcat(LINK,"student.dat"), "rb");

printf("\n\n\t\t\t Enter Name : ");

scanf("%[^\n]",nm);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\n\t\t\t Enter BusNo : ");

scanf("%d",&bus);

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

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while(fread(&s,recsize,1,fp)!=NULL)

{

if(strcmp(s.Cname,nm)==0)

if(s.Busno==bus)

{

clrscr();

cleardevice();


outtextxy(190,10,"SEARCH

INFORMATION BY NAME");

gotoxy(2,2);

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

printf("\n\n\n\t\t\t Name :

%s",s.Cname);

printf("\n\n\t\t\t Busno : %ld",s.Busno);

printf("\n\n\t\t\t Seatno : %ld",s.Seatno);

printf("\n\n\t\t\t Date : %s",s.Date);

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printf("\n\n\t\t\t Time : %s",s.Time);

printf("\n\n\t\t\t From : %s",s.From);

printf("\n\n\t\t\t To : %s",s.To);

printf("\n\n\t\t\t Ruppes : %ld",s.Rs);

printf("\n\n");

printf("\t\t\t----------------------");

printf("\n\t\t\t----------------------");

flag++;

setcolor(RED);

outtextxy(150,400,"press enter to display

more record");

getch();

//break;

}

}

if(flag==1)

{

getch();

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search();

}

if(flag==0)

{

printf("\n\n\t\t\t Record does not exits\n\n");

getch();

search();

}

break;

case '2':

startgraph();

clrscr();

cleardevice();


outtextxy(190,10,"ENTER THE SEATNO TO BE

SEARCH ");

gotoxy(2,2);

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

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printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

fp=fopen(strcat(LINK,"student.dat"), "rb");

printf("\n\n\tEnter Seatno :");

scanf("%d",&Sno);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

printf("\n\n\t Enter BusNo : ");

scanf("%d",&bus);

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");


{

if(s.Seatno==Sno)

if(s.Busno==bus)

{

flag=1;

clrscr();

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cleardevice();



INFORMATION BY SEATNO");

gotoxy(2,2);

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");


%s",s.Cname);








printf("\n\n");

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printf("\t\t\t----------------------");

printf("\n\t\t\t----------------------");

flag++;

setcolor(RED);


more record");

getch();

}

}

if(flag==1)

{

getch();

search();

}

if(flag==0)

{

printf("\n\n\tRecord does not exits\n\n");

getch();

search();

}

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break;

case '3':

startgraph();

clrscr();

cleardevice();


outtextxy(190,10,"ENTER THE SEATNO TO

BE SEARCH ");

gotoxy(2,2);

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

fp=fopen(strcat(LINK,"student.txt"), "rb");

printf("\n\n\tEnter Busno :");

scanf("%d",&Bno);

fflush(stdin);


{

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if(s.Busno==Bno)

{

flag=1;

clrscr();

cleardevice();



INFORMATION BY BUSNO");

gotoxy(2,2);

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");


%s",s.Cname);





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printf("\n\n");

printf("\t\t\t----------------------");

printf("\n\t\t\t----------------------");

flag++;

setcolor(RED);


more record");

getch();

//break;

}

}

if(flag==1)

{

getch();

search();

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}

if(flag==0)

{

printf("\n\n\tRecord does not exits\n\n");

getch();

search();

}

break;

case '4':

menu();

break;

}

getch();

endgraph();

menu();

}

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Update Form

void update()

{

int flag,bus;

char nm[75];

rewind(fp);

startgraph();

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clrscr();

cleardevice();


outtextxy(190,10,"UPDATE INFORMATION FORM");

gotoxy(2,2);

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

printf("\n\n\t\t\t Enter name : ");

scanf("%[^\n]",nm);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\n\t\t\t Enter BusNo : ");

scanf("%d",&bus);

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

fflush(stdin);

flag=0;


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{


if(s.Busno==bus)

{

flag=1;

}

}

if(flag==0)

{

delay(700);

printf("\n\n\t\t\t Record do not exist");

}

rewind(fp);


{


{

printf("\n\t\t\t Enter New Data ");

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

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printf("\n\n\t\t\t Name : ");

scanf("%[^\n]",&s.Cname);

printf("\n\t\t\t Busno : ");

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%ld",&s.Busno);

printf("\n\t\t\t Seatno : ");

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%ld",&s.Seatno);

printf("\n\t\t\t Date : ");

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%s",&s.Date);

printf("\n\t\t\t Time : ");

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%s",&s.Time);

printf("\n\t\t\t From : ");

fflush(stdin);

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scanf("%s",&s.From[p]);

printf("\n\t\t\t To : ");

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%s",&s.To[p]);

printf("\n\t\t\t Rupees : ");

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%ld",&s.Rs);

delay(800);

printf("\n\n\t\t\t Record is successfully updated");

fseek(fp,-recsize,1);

fwrite(&s,recsize,1,fp);

break;

}

}

getch();

menu();

}

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Delete Form

void del()

{

int recno;

int bus;

char ch;

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startgraph();

clrscr();

cleardevice();


outtextxy(190,10,"DELETE INFORMATION ");

gotoxy(2,2);

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

fp=fopen(strcat(LINK,"student.txt"), "rb");

ft=fopen(strcat(LINK,"temp.txt"), "wb");

printf("\n\n\t\t Enter the Seatno Number to delete : ");

scanf("%d", &recno);

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

printf("\n\t\t From which Bus : ");

scanf("%d",&bus);

printf("\

n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

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while((fread((char *)&s, recsize, 1, fp))==1)

{

if(s.Seatno==recno)

if(s.Busno==bus)

{

printf("\n\n\n\t\t\t Name : %s",s.Cname);

printf("\n\t\t\t Busno : %ld",s.Busno);

printf("\n\t\t\t Seatno : %ld",s.Seatno);

printf("\n\t\t\t Date : %s",s.Date);

printf("\n\t\t\t Time : %s",s.Time);

printf("\n\t\t\t From : %s",s.From);

printf("\n\t\t\t To : %s",s.To);

printf("\n\t\t\t Ruppes : %ld",s.Rs);

printf("\n\n");

printf("\t\t\t----------------------");

printf("\n\t\t\t----------------------");

printf("\n\n\t\t\t Seatno %ld for Delete : ", s.Seatno);

printf("\n\n");

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printf("\t\t\t Do you want to delete this record : ?

(Y/N)");

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%c", &ch);

}

}

if(ch=='y'||ch=='Y')

{

rewind(fp);

while((fread((char *)&s, recsize, 1, fp))==1)

{

if(recno!=s.Seatno)

{

fwrite((char *)&s, recsize, 1, ft);

}

}

delay(500);

outtextxy(190,470,"Record is Succesfully deleted");

}

else

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outtextxy(190,400,"Record does not found");

fclose(fp);

fclose(ft);

remove(strcat(LINK,"student.txt"));

rename(strcat(LINK,"temp.txt"), strcat(LINK,"student.txt"));

fp=fopen("student.txt","rb+");

rewind(fp);

getch();

endgraph();

menu();

}

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AboutUs Form

void aboutus()

{

clrscr();

startgraph();

setcolor(BROWN);

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settextstyle(0,HORIZ_DIR,1);

outtextxy(50,40,"PROJECT DEVLOPER \n");

outtextxy(200,40,"\t : ");

outtextxy(250,40,"GOHEL JATIN");

outtextxy(50,120,"PROJECT TITLE");

outtextxy(200,120,"\t : ");

outtextxy(250,120,"BUS RESERVATION SYSTEM");


outtextxy(50,180,"GUIDED BY");

outtextxy(200,180,"\t : ");

outtextxy(250,180,"Prof. Dhara Lakhani");


outtextxy(50,260,"DEVELOPED IN");

outtextxy(200,260,"\t : ");

outtextxy(250,260,"SHREE SOMNATH SANSKRIT

COLLEGE");

outtextxy(250,290,"VERAVAL");

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outtextxy(50,340,"SUBMITTED TO");

outtextxy(200,340,"\t : ");

outtextxy(250,340,"SHREE SOMNATH SANSKRIT");

outtextxy(250,370,"UNIVERSITY.");

getch();

endgraph();

}

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Scope Of The Project

An BusReservation System needs to store information pertaining to its

users (or customers),

Functions for Users:

Log in

Search for Property based on one or more following criteria

Name

Busno

Seatno

Access their own Property

Put request of Property as per their requirement

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Testing

Software testing is any activity aimed at evaluating an attribute or

capability of a system and determining that it meets its required results.

So the testing is the process of executing the program with the explicit

intention of finding errors, i.e. make program fails.

The Testing process goes hand in hand with the development

process. Testing is more than just debugging. The purpose of testing can

be quality assurance, verification and validation, or reliability

estimation.

Testing can be used as a generic metric as well. Correctness

testing and reliability testing are two major areas of testing. Software

testing is a trade-off between budget, time and quality. Software testing

should not only be limited to testing software implementation, but also

to testing software design.

a) Testing Method

White box and black box testing are terms used to describe the

point of view a test engineer takes when designing test cases.

Black box being an external view of the test object and white

box being an internal view.

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Software testing is partly intuitive, but largely systematic. Good

testing involves much more than just running the program a few times

to see whether it works.

Software Testing is the process of executing software in a

controlled manner; in order to answer the question “Does this software

behave as specified?” Software testing is used in association with

verification and validation.

Verification is the checking of or testing of items, including

software, for conformance and consistency with an associated

specification. Software testing is just one kind of verification, which

also uses techniques such as reviews, inspections, and walk-throughs.

Validation is the process of checking what has been specified is

what the user actually wanted

Validation: Are we doing the right job?.

Verification: Are we doing the job right?

In order to achieve consistency in testing, , it is imperative to

have and follow a set of testing principles. This enhances the efficiency

of testing within SQA team members and thus contributes to increased

productivity.

There are genrally three main methods of software testing carried out:

Unit Testing: In which each unit (basic component) of the software

is tested to verify that the detailed design for the unit has been correctly

implemented. Tests the minimal software component, or module.

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Integration testing: In which progressively larger groups of tested

software components corresponding to elements of the architectural

design are integrated and tested until the software works as a whole.

Exposes defects in the interfaces and interaction between integrated

components (modules).

System testing: In which the software is integrated to the overall

product and tested to show that all requirements are met. Tests an

integrated system to verify/validate that it meets its requirements.

Further method of testing is also done, in accordance with

requirements:

Acceptance testing: Upon which the acceptance of the complete

software is based, can be conducted by the client. It allows the end-user,

customer or client to decide whether or not to accept the product.

Acceptance testing may be performed after the testing and before the

implementation phase.

Functional testing : Tests the product according to programmable

work.this will cover functional tests from user’s, perspective like input

is properly accepted and output properly produced.

Code testing: Tests the product according to programmable

work.this will cover functional tests from user’s, perspective like input

is properly accepted and output properly produced.

Code testing: This test will check the code is written in proper and

consistent manner.

Navigation testing: This test will test navigational controls at

various instances of form operation.

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Cosmetic testing: This test will test the appearance of various forms

and user interface.

(b) Testing Levels :

Field Level :

Check for all the validation as mentioned in the program

specification.

Check weather hot keys are defined for that item for key-board

navigation.

Check for possibilty of under and over flow for every

variable/expression.

Check the calculated field with 3-4 different values or

combination of values

Check weather the inserted records reaches the destination

table.

Check all fields are stored properly if filled with maximum

possible characters.

Check for boundary condition, if apply.

Check in case of update, the data before and after update.

Form Level:

Check each and every integrity constraints.

Check for inter module table updates.

Query Level:

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First execute the query without defining any criteria. This

should fetch all the transaction of base table.

Program Level:

Understandability : Selection of meaningful variable name.

Program should not contain

cryptic codes and cryptic data-name

Comments used should be simple and

precise

Readability : The code should have proper indentation.

Too many condition or statements should

not be placed on in one line.

Maintability : Comments should be present at the beginning of

every logical block of code.

Navigation level:

Form should remain stable and should not respond in weired

manner on pressing any normal key.

The navigation of the form should proceed from left to right.

Pressing of tab key on last field should take you to the first and

from first to last.

Tips for good testing is don’t hide your bugs………..

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Conclusion

The Bus Reservation System is a project build with an attempt

to save time and energy. This is a totally computerized project that

makes the work of the Bus Reservation very easy and accurate and

hence saves time and human efforts.

The project is quite user friendly and so no special academic

or technical experience and/or background are required for end-user.

Any person with some knowledge of computer can easily operate it.

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Bibliography

Graphics using C (Bharat Prakashan) www.google.co.in www.codeproject.com/windows www.cgraphics.com

http://www.codeproject.com/windows

http://www.google.co.in/

Documents

My Project