My E-Portfolio by: Sarah Webb. About Me Themes of Teaching Independent Inquiries Teaching Experience...
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My E-Portfolio by: Sarah Webb. About Me Themes of Teaching Independent Inquiries Teaching Experience S ARAH ’ S E-P ORTFOLIO Welcome to my E-Portfolio!
About Me Themes of Teaching Independent Inquiries Teaching
Experience S ARAH S E-P ORTFOLIO Welcome to my E-Portfolio! I hope
that by exploring the following pages, you will gain an
understanding as to the kind of learner I am, as well as insights
into the type of educator I am preparing myself to be. I sincerely
intend to keep my E-Portfolio updated throughout my career!
Slide 3
A BOUT M E In April 2011, I successfully completed the Master
of Teaching Program at the University of Calgary, after previously
graduating with a Bachelor of Communication & Culture degree in
2008. In August of 2009, I was married to the love of my life! I
love to shop, dance, play piano, read, play squash and snowboard.
When I am not spending time with my husband, we are usually hanging
out with family. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT RESUME CONSTRUCTIVE
FEEDBACK MY TEACHING OATH HOME
Slide 4
MY TEACHING OATH HOME This will be my oath..
Slide 5
CONSTRUCTIVE FEEDBACK HOME Constructive feedback received from
my partner teachers and professional seminar instructors have
enabled me to improve myself as a teacher. Thanks to their
feedback, my teaching style has been a continually evolving
process. Here are a few excerpts: You are pleasant and confident in
the classroom. It seems that you have developed a positive
relationship with the students and partner teacher. Both respect
you as a teacher. I felt that students responded well to you. Great
job! ~ Cyndie, Instructor; Year 2 Sarah's rapport with students is
genuine and very positive. this interest in all the students, and
desire to treat all students positively and respectfully will allow
Sarah to be successful. Sarah already has the heart of a teacher,
with genuine concern and love for all the students in the class. ~
Peggy, Partner Teacher; Semester 2 Year 1 Sarah seems to understand
the delicate interplay of observation, engagement and reflection as
a teacher. ~ Gord, Partner Teacher; Semester 1 Year 1 I encourage
you to be aware of the conflicts and ambiguities in your
experiences and what you learned, and try to understand these
conflicts and seek for balance between different views. I also
encourage you to make intellectual connections between what you
learned and what you experienced, which will greatly enhance your
reflection. ~ Hsing Chi, Instructor; Year 1
Slide 6
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT HOME Winning Strategies for Struggling
Students - hosted by Education Students Association, November
2010
Slide 7
RESUME HOME This will be my resume..
Slide 8
T HEMES OF T EACHING CURRICULUM UNDERSTANDING ASSESSMENT
TEACHING AS INQUIRY CONDITIONS FOR LEARNING CLASSROOM EXPERIENCE
TONE AND TACT HOME The rhythm of teaching involves a complex
journey a journey of discovery and wonder, disappointment and
fulfillment. A first step is becoming the student to your students;
uncovering the fellow creatures who must be partners to the
enterprise. Another is creating an environment for learning, a
nurturing and challenging space in which to travel. And finally,
the teacher must begin work on the intricate, many-tiered bridges
what will fill up the space, connecting all the dreams hopes,
skills, experiences, and knowledge students bring to class with
deeper and wider ways of knowing. Teaching requires a vast range of
knowledge, ability, skill, judgment, and understanding-and it
requires a thoughtful, caring person at its center. 1
Jossey-Bass.(2003). The Jossey-Bass Reader on Teaching. Market
Street, CA:A Wiley Imprint.
Slide 9
TEACHING AS INQUIRY HOME Inquiry based learning occurs when a
teacher creates situations in which students take the role of
scientists. In these situations, students take the initiative to
observe and question phenomena; pose explanations of what they see;
devise and conduct tests to support or contradict their theories;
analyze data; draw conclusions from experimental data; design and
build models; or any combinations of these.
(www.ciblearning.org/about.inquiry.php) When I first began this
program, I didnt really understand the context of Inquiry, yet this
was the main word that all instructors used when talking about the
next two years in this program. I always thought this was such a
big word and the concept was going to be beyond my knowledge and
have me stress out about learning how to execute it, however when
it was explained I realized it was just a different method of
teaching. This turned out to be a method I had been exposed to in
my school years, and I realized it wasnt such a daunting concept
anymore.
Slide 10
TEACHING AS INQUIRY HOME Teaching with Inquiry based learning
is a little harder than one would expect, because as a teacher you
find the need to suddenly give answers when the student doesnt
understand the question posed. Instead, if you facilitate the
conversation of inquiry based learning and have the students think
this way, then it is a very fulfilling situation for all students
because they feel like it is their responsibility to come up with
the answer and allows them to dig deep within themselves to come up
with the appropriate response. Inquiry also creates opportunities
for teachers to learn how their students minds work. In my
teaching, using the inquiry method, I have acquired some skills
such as knowing when to provide a nudge, knowing what hints to give
each particular student, and knowing how to read student behaviours
as they work through challenges and how to design meaningful
learning situations that take those behaviours into account. I also
learned how to tolerate ambiguity, to use mistakes constructively,
and to help my students in collaborating when solving problems
together. I strongly believe that Inquiry requires the students
take responsibility for their own education.
Slide 11
TEACHING AS INQUIRY HOME When using inquiry, the teacher must
learn to bite their tongue, because too many hints, too many
questions, and too many answers take all the learning out of the
process. Inquiry also allows students at different developmental
stages to work on similar problems and even collaborate in finding
solutions to those problems.
Slide 12
CONDITIONS FOR LEARNING HOME The design of an academic
environment must be consistent with the educational philosophy -
Sally Augustin I feel that this quote is very important in being
able to understand, as a teacher, what kind of atmosphere you want
to create by the values that you believe in. Most teachers believe
in respect as one of the most important principles in a classroom
and in life, and so they would approach their classroom with this
attitude and portray their feelings upon their students, hoping
that they will in turn learn and understand, and use it in their
life. I believe that a classroom is supposed to be a ...space for
children to connect their own life experience and bring this
knowledge into the classroom as the basic building blocks on which
knowledge can be built 1
Slide 13
CONDITIONS FOR LEARNING HOME I have tried to bring this quote
into my classroom and my teaching because it is easier to have the
students connect to something they know because they are more
likely to be involved and motivated to learn than with something
that has no connection to their life. I have had my students work
in their own nooks and crannies of the classroom when it is work
time for projects because I feel that I would need to be
comfortable so that I can accomplish my best work and that shouldnt
be different with children. I had the students work in partners or
alone, anywhere in the classroom that they wanted to, as long as
they were relatively quiet and productive, and the students really
seemed to thrive in this kind of environment! Some students chose
to work under desks, some stayed in their desks and some decided to
work on the floor in a corner with their partners.
Slide 14
CONDITIONS FOR LEARNING HOME It is my responsibility as a
teacher to provide a learning environment in which children can
voice their relational understandings, the classroom context must
elicit each students voice in all his or her individuality. 2 This
is one of the most fundamental concepts in teaching and without it
you cannot have a classroom that will be motivating, and be
accomplished in its tasks of supporting students not only
academically but emotionally as well. I can only hope that one day,
as a teacher in my own classroom, it will be a loving, supportive,
and understanding environment for my students to thrive and grow
in, but I know that this will be challenging because of diversity
and differing styles of learning. For conditions of learning,
students first and foremost need a safe learning environment and
experience. I believe that if this type of atmosphere is not
available to them, then their learning capacity will be hindered
because of the external factors that affect each student. When I am
in my university classes, if I am feeling threatened, shy or do not
think that my comments will be hear, I do not feel safe. There does
not need to be a physical danger for it not to feel safe for a
student. If students are to gain knowledge and strive to achieve
wisdom on anything, a teacher must have the skills or the desire to
have a classroom that can achieve relationships that can benefit
students. As a teacher, I not only have to understand my students
as learners, I also have to understand how these students came to
be who they are as people today. If a teacher does not look beyond
the student in their class and their educational ability, they are
missing out on being able to help that child thrive as an
individual with regards to their person as a whole. Raider-Roth,
M.B. (2005) The relational learner: why classroom relationships
matter. Trusting what you know. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. pp.
151-171.
Slide 15
TONE AND TACT HOME I believe that being a teacher not only
comes with the responsibility of teaching a subject or concept, but
it also comes with being a role model and mentor for the students
in your class. The tone and tact of your approach with your
students is what could make all the difference in their academic
and personal lives. As teachers are leaders, we need to have
control of tour classrooms, courage in order to assist in directing
the students with their choices, and strength to be able to deal
with different situations. Tone and tact can also define you as a
professional due to the manner in which you convey messages, both
in words and actions. Verbal and nonverbal interaction is the very
basis of tone and tact, and in the classroom I feel that students,
the teacher, send and receive non-verbal cues hundreds of times
during the day and that we should watch how and what we say, as
well as how we dress and present ourselves.
Slide 16
TONE AND TACT HOME I have been trying to pay more attention to
my tone in the classroom and to observe the students reactions to
what and how I say things throughout the day, whether it be in my
lesson, or just in casual conversation with my students. It really
matters to the students how you converse with them and how what you
may not think is a big deal in how you said something, may affect
that student more than you know! Patrick W. Miller made this
statement and it really hit home for me: A teachers face should
convey a variety of expressions when speaking to students, but
whenever suitable, they should smile when working with students,
since smiles present a warm and open invitation for communication.
1 I think that communication is an integral role in any
relationship, and one between a student and teacher cannot thrive
without trust and a sense of comfort. A smile does go a long way,
even with strangers, and so this is a great ice breaker between
students and teachers, and helps the children feel safe. Miller
also states that only seven percent of a message is sent through
words, with the remaining 93 percent sent through facial
expressions and vocal intonation. 2 This statement allows me to
believe that words I say and the way I act are a vital part of
being a teacher, and this can impact my students in a positive or
negative way. Miller, P. (2005). Body Language in the Classroom.
Techniques: Connecting education and Careers (8-30). Retrieved from
ERIC database.
Slide 17
CLASSROOM EXPERIENCE HOME During my practicum experiences, I
quickly realized that the classroom runs the way it does because
the teacher has instilled some very important routines from the
first days of school. My partner teacher explained to me that those
are the most critical days to setting your classroom tone and feel,
and she gave me some examples: Some questions to consider: 1. What
is the purpose of the routine? 2. Are the students familiar with
this routine? How do you know? 3. How should you reinforce a
routine already established? 4. How should you present a new
routine to the class? 5. What other skill(s) are students learning
while participating in this routine? 6. Are routines saving time
that can be used for teaching?
Slide 18
CLASSROOM EXPERIENCE HOME Routine Categories and Examples: 1.
Attendance and how to get work/assignments to students who are
absent 2. Collecting homework and recording it 3. Walking to
classes or passing in the halls 4. Fire drills 5. Expected
behaviour in classroom 6. Noise level for group work 7. Activities
for students who finish early 8. Cleaning up October 12, 2010
(Journal Entry): I have quickly noticed that other teachers are
constantly commenting on our class and how quiet and well-behaved
they are and I always find that I say the same thing every
time....we as a class work really hard to show that we have routine
and respect within our classroom because we are a community and
everyone should do their part.
Slide 19
CURRICULUM UNDERSTANDING HOME September 3, 2010 (Journal Entry)
Looking at the Program of Studies binder is daunting and makes me
nervous to know that we have to teach all of that subject matter in
a year. I find it very difficult to plan for the subjects that I
teach because there is so much to accomplish and yet the lesson
plans have to have a very simple and clear objective. This has been
a constant struggle since the last year in practicum, and I guess
it just takes practice to understand what you need to teach and how
to break it down into smaller teachable sections. After reading the
program of studies and understanding what needs to go into my
lesson plans and learning how to get the lessons across to my
students, I quickly came to learn that differentiation and interest
were the two main concepts that I needed to get across to my
students in each and every lesson that I teach. I have found a way
to make the task of looking at the curriculum a little less
overwhelming by creating a web of the most important concepts and
objectives for each subject. This has become very useful for me and
has allowed me to plan my lessons accordingly and has eased the
pressure and stress of making sure I have accomplished all of the
objectives set out by Alberta Education.
Slide 20
UNDERSTANDING ASSESSMENT HOME My teacher has asked me to assist
her with preparing the first round of report cards. I plan to draw
from this opportunity, insights into the process of evaluating and
assessing the progress made by my students. As this is a living
document, I recognize that opportunities such as this represent
ideal learning outcomes to use as self-reflection. I do understand
however that assessment is continuous and the best method for
keeping track is through anecdotal notes. Assessment of students
knowledge is sometimes an assessment of the teacher and how well
they are presenting the information, so this is a very important
concept to be familiar with and truly understand.
Slide 21
M Y I NDEPENDENT I NQUIRIES HOME BIOGRAPHY OF A TEACHER FETAL
ALCOHOL SYNDROME
Slide 22
HOME The dictionary defines a teacher as a person who teaches
or instructs, especially as a profession (dictionary.com), but an
effective teacher is so much more than merely an instructor.
Although a teacher is the head of the class, good smarts are not
enough to ensure the teacher will be successful; passion for
teaching and an unyielding desire to help students realize their
potential is the real key to success, and it comes not from the
head, but from the heart. As Parker J. Palmer says, many of us
became teachers for reasons of the heart, animated by a passion for
some subject and for helping people learn(Palmer, p.10). In order
for a teacher to truly make a meaningful mark on a student, leaving
a lasting impression that has the power to change a childs life, a
teacher must play many roles in the classroom: leader, mentor and
educator. As an educator, teachers have a duty and obligation to
teach the curriculum and assure that their students have the
understanding and knowledge that is needed for the particular
grade. Words that I feel are important to a teachers role as
educators include potential, experience, and discovery. Your
students should accomplish each of these to great degrees in your
classroom when dealing with the subject matter and their role as a
pupil. These words will also allow them to become adults in the
world and achieve the dreams that they believe in. Teachers need to
have time and energy in order to give the students the best
experience and teachers should always lend a helping hand whenever
needed in order to produce a breakthrough with each individual
child. Some teachers fail to see that teaching is not only about
the teacher knowing the subject but about how a teacher engages
students in learning. Teaching by providing opportunities for
students to become involved in doing the work themselves requires
teachers to relinquish their control. (Lieberman, xvi) BIOGRAPHY OF
A TEACHER
Slide 23
HOME BIOGRAPHY OF A TEACHER As a mentor, a teacher assumes the
important responsibility of shaping a childs life not only in the
classroom, but in the real world beyond. Most of us want to have
someone to look up to and as a teacher we are mentors to hundreds
of children in our classrooms, with the opportunity to impact their
lives for the better. I believe that as mentors, teachers need to
show excitement, adventure, faith, and praise to be a good role
model for their students. Approaching teaching with a giving heart
and connecting with confidence to my students should result in a
relationship that is fun, rewarding, and influential. Succeeding in
this tactic can produce memories that will leave a lasting
impression. This quote says it all: The power of our mentors is not
necessarily in the models of good teaching they gave us, models
that may turn out to have little to do with who we are as teachers.
Their power is in their capacity to awaken a truth within us, a
truth we can reclaim years later by recalling their impact on our
lives. - Parker J. Palmer
Slide 24
HOME BIOGRAPHY OF A TEACHER As a leader, teachers need to be
able to guide their students along the journey of education that
they believe will lay the foundation to build a bright and
prosperous future. Teachers need to direct these students and
provide a pathway of least possible resistance and allow them to
believe in themselves. Teachers as leaders need to have control of
their classrooms, courage in order to assist in directing the
students with their choices, and strength to be able to deal with
different situations. I believe a teacher needs to be able to show
that the road to success is attainable, and that taking chances and
having a strong partnership with their student will enhance the
trust and respect between teacher and student. A critical role for
any teacher is that of an advisor; students need an outlet for
their fears, motivations, strengths and anticipations, and their
teacher is someone they are in contact with at all times. I hope to
provide inspirational leadership, become an influential mentor and
create a classroom environment conducive for superior educating.
When teaching, I aspire to Palmers ideal, that good teachers join
self and subject and students in the fabric of life (Palmer, p.4).
Teaching with the passion from my heart, I will endeavour to leave
a positive mark on each and every student that passes through my
classroom. Teaching is my life and by reaching out to my students,
I believe that together we can create a success!
Slide 25
HOME BIOGRAPHY OF A TEACHER References: Dictionary.com :
Retrieved November 13, 2009 from
http://www.dictionary.com.http://www.dictionary.com Lieberman, A.
(Eds.). (2003). The Jossey-Bass reader on Teaching. San Francisco:
Jossey-Bass. Palmer,P.J.(1998). The Courage To Teach: Exploring the
Inner Landscape of a Teachers life. In Lieberman, A. (Eds.), The
Jossey-Bass reader on Teaching (pp.3-25). San Francisco:
Jossey-Bass.
Slide 26
HOME FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME Question: What is Fetal Alcohol
Syndrome and what kinds of methods and approaches will give support
to children with this disease in an educational setting? Fetal
Alcohol Spectrum Disorder encompasses two distinct types of
diseases: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Fetal Alcohol Effects
(FAE). The report will focus on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, yet Fetal
Alcohol Effect is estimated to occur three to four times as often
as FAS, although it is much less frequently recognized (Morse 27).
It is more difficult to detect FAE because it does not have all of
the characteristics that encompass FAS, and children often appear
normal, more is expected of them, and they are less likely to
qualify for special services (Morse 27). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is
a very important topic to me because I have relatives who have been
encumbered by this disease. I feel it is necessary to know what
effects and actions are needed to aid children with their learning
when integrated into a classroom. There are a lot of resources
detailing different ways of approaching students with this problem
and proposing ideas to improve their ability to facilitate learning
in a classroom setting. I believe this is a very important concept
because children with this disease are portrayed as behaviourally
disobedient because people are ignorant to the effects of Fetal
Alcohol Syndrome. Unfortunately, alcohol-related brain damage is
severe, permanent, and irreversible (Kleinfeld 4), however all the
learning styles and ideas may be able to help improve, not cure,
their capability to be educated and gain skill and understanding,
even if it is minimal.
Slide 27
HOME FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME Fetal alcohol syndrome is caused by
mothers who abuse alcohol during pregnancy, which can cause
permanent damage to the brain, and central nervous system of the
developing fetus (Kleinfeld 5). This exploitation by the mother
towards their unborn child has various consequences on the
offspring, and sometimes they can escape the effects of maternal
alcohol abuse. The results of alcohol abuse vary depending on the
genetic makeup of mother and child, quantity of alcohol consumed,
and timing of the fetal growth and structure development; some
children may go unscathed while others have brain damage, facial
deformities, and damage to the central nervous system. Although
there are no biochemical tests to confirm fetal alcohol syndrome, a
diagnosis is based on the clinical judgement of the examiner (Morse
26). There are 3 major signs that encompass this disease, and they
are as follows: impaired growth, changes in facial structure, and
central nervous system abnormalities (Morse 24). When these three
major signs above are simultaneously displayed and the mother
abused alcohol during the pregnancy, then the diagnosis of Fetal
Alcohol Syndrome is justified. There are significant facial
structure abnormalities, including flattened mid-face, short up-
turned nose, small eye openings, drooping eyelid, smooth area from
the base of the nose to the upper lip, and thin upper lip (FAS 24),
and these distinguish a child with FAS from another child. Along
with having the significant facial structure deformity and the
other major signs that display Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, it may also
cause various abnormalities in other areas of the body. Children
with FAS grow more slowly than ninety percent of other children,
and although development is progressive, the deficit is permanent
(Morse 24).
Slide 28
HOME FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME There are different ranges in the
severity of the effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome on the brain and
learning; some have such serious learning disabilities that they
need special classes, others can manage in a regular classroom
(Kleinfeld 5). Alcohol exposure to a fetus has significant adverse
effects on cognitive, emotional and behavioural functioning (Green
107). It changes the way the child thinks, acts and feels, in
comparison to a normal child, and these types of changes to a child
in a normal setting, especially in a school, can leave a child
feeling lonely, betrayed, sad, and isolated from the class and the
world in which they see themselves. Children with FAS are at risk
for difficulties in school related challenges in academics,
attention, social skills, and behavioural control. Early diagnosis
and intervention is key in helping children with FAS succeed (Green
107). Fetal exposure to alcohol produces damage to the brain in a
child which makes it problematic for them to take-in information
and distinguish the signal from background noise in their
environments, and organize the information in an integrated or
sequential fashion (Kleinfeld 321). While growth and physical
problems characterize children with FAS, the problems presented by
central nervous system damage are the most serous. The list of
documented abnormalities is lengthy; extreme irritability and
restlessness in infancy, perceptual problems, delays in learning to
talk, hyperactivity, fine and gross motor abnormalities, learning
disabilities, intellectual impairment, clumsiness, fearlessness,
inappropriate social behaviour, memory deficits, and fearlessness,
inappropriate social behaviour, memory deficits, and eating
disorders - Barbara A. Morse, p.25
Slide 29
HOME FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME Because teachers, parents, and
everyone around these children dont take the time to look deeper
into the reason they are not listening, or are not concentrating,
or are deemed deviant in their behaviour, these children are never
given the opportunity to be given the help and support needed to
allow growth, improvement and success; instead they are thrown by
the wayside and sometimes are regarded as at risk youth because of
their behaviour. In order to provide a successful and accommodating
learning environment for these students, educating a child as soon
as they are born is crucial in order to create an underlying
support system and understanding for both child and parent. The
cornerstone of educating an infant with FAS is to locate activities
that prevent the child from becoming over or
understimulatedmentally and physically (Murphy 191). A structured
environment allows the child to have control of their world, while
a routine and regular schedule placed before them will allow the
child to keep track of the day, hence the child is less apt to
become frustrated, unproductive or withdraw from overstimulation
(Murphy 193).
Slide 30
HOME FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME The system that most teachers,
parents and caregivers of children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome find
the most useful is to simplify the information or material that the
child needs to grasp, so that they are not overwhelmed with a
mountain of information. This approach will make it easier for the
child to comprehend the task at hand. In the Alberta Learning book
Teaching Students with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, it states
that a teachers role is to assess the students behaviour, learning,
and social functioning, so that you can better understand an
individual and their issues for them. Teachers should do so by
sharing information with each other such as school records and
samples of school work so that they have an idea of how to manage
this child. Parents may also contribute to this sharing of
information by sitting in on interviews and completing the
questionnaires as honestly as possible. A teacher is the most
crucial player in being the first to notice, though not diagnose
this disease, based on the effects and behaviours they notice in
their classroom. This onus often falls to the teacher when parents
fail to make the connection of their child having a disability or
do not want to believe that they led their child to have Fetal
Alcohol Syndrome by consuming alcohol during pregnancy. As soon as
it has been observed that a specific child needs more examination
to discover if there is anything wrong with them, the teacher is to
document all their findings, and make sure that the necessary
academic and psychological testing is conducted. They need to meet
with parents to share test results and follow up to make sure that
something is being done to help this child.
Slide 31
HOME FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME Common misinterpretations of
typical responses in students with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
are listed in Alberta learning binder for Teaching Students with
FASD. Some examples are listed below:
BEHAVIOURMISINTERPRETATIONACCURATE INTERPRETATION Non-compliance
Willful misconduct Attention seeking Stubborn Difficulty
transferring verbal direction into action Does not understand Not
sitting still Seeking attention Bothers others Willful misconduct
Neurologically based; need to move constantly even during quiet
activities Sensory overload Often late Lazy and slow Poor parenting
Willful misconduct Cant understand the abstract concept of time
Needs assistance organizing Poor social judgement Poor parenting
Willful misconduct Abused child Not able to interpret social clues
Does not know what to do
Slide 32
These are only a few examples of the behaviours that get
misconstrued when dealing with a child who has FASD. A common theme
found through all of these is wilful misconduct under
misinterpretation. Teachers and parents must think that the child
is not doing what is told because they dont want to instead of the
truth being that they cant. This is a very big problem and people
dont seem to think about the consequences of jumping to conclusions
before finding out if it is indeed defiance or simply a disability
of sorts. I found in the Alberta Learning binder many strategies to
assist students in being more focused and help them develop.
Examples of this are include but are not limited to: Manage the
environment to reduce sensory overload Establish consistent,
specific routines and procedures to increase students comfort
Provide opportunities throughout the day to help students meet
their sensory input needs in appropriate ways Clearly define
personal spaces and boundaries, and provide areas that accommodate
students sensory needs. Emphasize safety, participation and success
during play, recess and physical education classes Provide
opportunities for developing fine motor skills. Develop computer
skills and use assistive technology to compensate for handwriting
difficulties. Consult professionals who have experience with FASD
or other neurological impairments. Provide supervision and support
throughout the school day Provide structure to focus attention.
Give only one task at a time to reduce problems when shifting
attention. HOME FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME
Slide 33
HOME FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME The binder from Alberta Learning
was the most useful resource in blending theory and practice
together. It was very descriptive and gave several ideas about each
type of issue that a child with FASD would or could possibly have.
Unfortunately, it would not be realistic in putting the whole
binder in this paper; I did make notes of many things and ideas in
case a child or more had FASD in my classroom. I believe it is very
important to be able to help support the child who is at a
disadvantage because of a disability, be it FASD, ADD, or just
behavioural issues due to social or socio-economic hardships. These
tools are not very hard and would take minimal effort to
incorporate them into your way of teaching and lesson plans. Such a
little effort to make a big difference in a childs life is what
teaching is all about, and all teachers should be willing to make
the effort and forge the path for understanding and support. Next
to parents, teachers are the closest thing that a child has to a
role model, and if we are not willing to stop, listen, and observe
to see if there is something wrong beyond the surface, then a child
will take those lessons and treat society in that way making it a
lose-lose situation for everyone. Unfortunately alcohol remains the
most commonly abused substance in the united States, and one of the
most powerful teratogens, causing malformations of the fetus (Morse
24), and so this forces everyone, especially teachers to be aware
of the effects that alcohol can cause, and to be proactive in
helping the student progress and develop as much as they can.
Slide 34
Works Cited: Alberta. Learning and Teaching Resources Branch.
Teaching Students with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: Programming
for Students with Special Needs Series. Edmonton: 2004. Print.
Edmonds, Kelly, and Susan Crichton "Finding Ways to Teach to
Students with FASD: A Research Study." International Journal of
Special Education 23.1 (2008): 54-73. ERIC. EBSCO. Web. 12 Nov.
2009. Green, J. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Understanding the
Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Supporting Students.
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Alcohol Syndrome. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1993.
Print. Morse, Barbara A. Information Processing. Fantastic Antone
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University of Alaska, 1993. 23-37. Print Murphy, Maureen. Shut up
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Print. Root, Pam "Effective Teaching for FAS & FAE Children."
(1997): ERIC. EBSCO. Web. 11 Nov. HOME FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME
Slide 35
T EACHING E XPERIENCE HOME LESSON #1LESSON #2LESSON #3 Our Lady
Queen of Peace, Airdrie September 2010-December 2010, Grade 3
Classroom St. Brigid, Calgary January 2010-April 2010, Grade 5
Classroom Highwood Elementary, Calgary September 2009-December
2009, Grade 1 Classroom
Slide 36
HOME LESSON #1: STUDENT WARRIORS Student Warriors: This is a
project we did as a class which would fulfil part of the Language
Arts curriculum objective. We had read a story about a little girl
who became a warrior in order to protect her family and she made
her armour on her own out of things she found around her home.
After discussing several topics that came about reading the story
such as family, loyalty, and trust, I had my students put
themselves in the girl's place. Then I asked them to draw
themselves and choose anything they could find in their house to
create armour of their own, but the items could not be costumes, or
anything obvious for the use of a shield. They then had to write
about each item and why they chose it. This project turned out
really well, and they were so proud of their work! They used this
in our parent-teacher interviews which were held as student-led
conferences and were very excited to show their parents what they
had chosen! Adding the artwork element sparked their interest and
prompted a surprising amount of resourcefulness, enabling the
students' creative ingenuity to shine through in their work.
Slide 37
HOME LESSON #2: APPLESAUCE RECIPE Applesauce Recipe: This is a
project we did as a class which would fulfil part of the Language
Arts curriculum objective. The students learned about recipes the
format they take, and then we created a recipe together for
Applesauce. We chose to do applesauce because it was our overall
theme for Language Arts for the month of September. After creating
this applesauce recipe together on the board, the students had
brought in apples before hand, and we peeled them and put them in a
crock-pot. I took the crock-pot around to all of the students and
each got to add their apples, cinnamon, and sugar, and got to stir
it around. We did this activity first thing in the morning, and the
applesauce was ready to eat by the end of the day!
Slide 38
HOME LESSON #2: APPLESAUCE RECIPE Reflection: This was my first
lesson and it was a great experience. I didnt realize how much the
students love being involved and being active and allowed to act
out what they are learning. I find that this motivates the student
to work and get involved and participate in the class and during
the lesson. I was really excited to be teaching this lesson, and it
was really great to see me accomplish this lesson. I am sure there
are lots of things I could have changed, done differently, but that
will always be the case when teaching a lesson, whether I am a new
teacher or have been teaching for 25 years, however it was nice to
just see the students positive response to my teaching and to my
lesson.
Slide 39
HOME LESSON #3: TALENTS & GIFTS Talents and Gifts: This was
a lesson that I did with my students and it was prepared for the
unit of talents and gifts in Religion. We read a book together,
called Frederik, by Leo Lioni, which told the story of a mouse, who
didnt help along with the other mice with the labour of preparing
for hibernation, but he had his own gifts and talents to
contribute. This book allowed us to discuss talents and gifts that
are given to each of us by God and how our class is a community
because of the talents and gifts that we have. I then had puzzle
pieces for the children to write their own talent or gift on, and
then we put the pieces up together to form a cross. The students
really enjoyed this and were very excited when we talked about how
we were all a community and that school is not only for learning,
but is another place to be a family and help each other through
good times and bad.