Muschi File Traditional

5/25/2018 Muschi File Traditional

1/21

UNIVERSITATEA DE TIIN E AGRICOLE I MEDICIN

VETERINAR ION IONESCU DE LA BRAD DIN IA I

FACULTATEA DE ZOOTEHNIE

MASTER: MANAGEMENTUL CALIT II I SIGURAN EI ALIMENTARE

Referat la MerceologiaProduselor Alimentare

Coordonator stn !"#

$ro!% &n' dr% Ioan Mr"(a $o)

Mast(rand#

A*(+andra,$a&*a M-r"&*(

./01


2/21


3/21

Cuprins

1. Introducere...............................................................................................................................4

2. Tehnologia de fabricare a produsului ......................................................................................5

muchi file tradiional...................................................................................................................5

2.1 Descrierea fluxului tehnologic de obinere a produsului muchi file tradiional...................!

2.1.1 "ecepia cantitati#$ i calitati#$ a materiei prime i auxiliare.......................................%

2.1.2 Tranarea& de'osarea i alegerea materiei prime........................................................(

2.1.) *$rarea uscat$..........................................................................................................1+

2.1.4 ,ondimentarea c$rnii.................................................................................................1+

2.1.5 Tratamentul termic.....................................................................................................12

2.1.! -tichetarea produselor...............................................................................................14

2.1. Depo'itarea produselor finite.....................................................................................14

2.1.%. /i#rarea produselor...................................................................................................15

). 0precierea calit$ii produselor tradiionale.............................................................................1!

).1 0precierea calit$ii din punct de #edere sen'orial.............................................................1!

).2 0precierea calit$ii din punct de #edere fi'icochimic........................................................1

etode de determinare a propriet$ilor fi'icochimice............................................................1

Tabelul 2......................................................................................2+

4. 3ibliografie ............................................................................................................................21


4/21

1. Introducere

2n a*3(nta4a oa3(n*or# )rod&s(*( d( or5n( an3a*- as5&r- (n(r5a 6 s&7stan4(*( d(

7a8- n("(sar( d(s!-6&r-r )ro"(s(*or 3(ta7o*"(# "r(6t(r 6 d(8'o*t-r or5ans3(*or%A*3(nt&* (st( "(* 3a 3)ortant !a"tor "ar( n!*&(n4(a8- or5ans3&*# ar 3(n4n(r(a

st-r d( s-n-tat( (st( ndso*&7* *(5at- d( s-n-tat(a a*3(nt(*or# no4&n( "( n"*&d( at9t "a*tat(a

7o*o5"-# "9t 6 star(a d( so*&7*tat(%

$( d( a*t- )art(# "ons&3ator d('n tot 3a (+5(n4 !a4- d( "a*tat(a )rod&s(*or dn

"arn(% 2ntr,&n st&d& d( )a4- r("(nt r(a*8at s,a "onstatat "- a"(6t "ons&3ator )r(!(r- )rod&s(*(

d( "a*tat( 6 n s)("a* )( "(*( trad4ona*(% Mot'(*( )(ntr& "ar(# "ons&3ator )r(!(r- a"(st(

)rod&s( s&nt: "a*tat(a s&)(roar- a a"(stora# as)("t&* )rod&s(*or# "on4n&t&* s"-8&t d( adt'

a*3(ntar# *)sa a*tor adaos&r d( 3at(ra*(# 5&st&* nat&ra* a* )rod&s(*or%

2n a"(st( "ond4# r-s)&nd(r(a )rod&"-tor&*& )r'nd as5&rar(a "a*t-4 a"(stor )rod&s(

d()-6(6t( *3t(*( )ro)r( a!a"(r# )(ntr& "- s( an5a;(a8- !a4- d( "*(n4 6 )ot(n4a* "*(n4 s-

r(a*8(8( &n an&3t n'(* a* "a*t-4 )rod&s&*& a*3(ntar n ansa37*&%

E*(3(nt(*( "ar( r()r(8nt- "ara"t(r&* trad ona* s&nt d(t(r3nat( d(:

, r(4(ta n5r(d(nt(*( nat&ra*( < ))(r# 7oa# "37r &st&ro=

, 3(toda d( )r()arar( >"ons(r'ar(a 6 trata3(nt&* t(r3" d( a!&3ar(?=

, )r(8(ntar(a )rod&s&*& >7&"-4 d( "arn( "& s&)ra!a4a a"o)(rt- "& &n strat d(

"ond3(nt( nat&ra*(?%

Ca )rod&s trad ona* ro39n(s"# "(a!a# )astra3a 3& "@&* !*( r()r(8nt- sort3(nt(

)r(5-tt( "ons&3at( dn "(*( 3a '("@ t3)&r# 3a a*(s n )(roada s-r7-tor*or d( arn-#

"9nd !("ar( &3)*(a 3asa "& "(*( 3a a*(s( )rod&s(# )r(5-tt( n "as-# d&)- r( (t( 7n(

3( t( &5t(# dn s&n(*( "r(s"&t( t-at( n 5os)od-ra )ro)r(%

Or5na*tat(a r( (t( n !a7r"ar(a sort3(nt&*& 3& "@ !*( trad ona* # "ar( "on!(r-

"ara"t(r&* trad ona*# "onst- n !a)t&* "- )rod&s&* s( !a7r"- n st* nd&stra*# dar )-str9nd

"ara"t(r&* "asn"# s3)* !-r- art!" "ar( s- a*t(r(8( as)("t&* 5&st&* or5nar a* )rod&s&*or%

A*(5(r(a "& 5r;- a 3at(r( )r3( &t*8at( *a )r(5-tr(a )rod&s(*or trad ona*(# *( o!(r-

!ra5(83(a s&"&*(n a s)("!"- )rod&s&*& )r()arat n st* trad ona*%

D( as(3(n(a# &t*8ar(a "ond3(nt(*or )&r nat&ra*(# !-r- adt' sa& "o*oran art!"a*#

a""(nt&(a8- 5&st&* )rod&s&*& "ara"t(r&* trad ona*%

$ro"(s&* t(@no*o5" d( !a7r"a (# tran ar(# a*(5(r(a "-rn# s-rar(# s( (+("&t- 3an&a*

n("(st- t3) )(ntr& "ons(r'ar(a 3at&rar(a nd(*&n5at- a 3at(r*or )r3(% Ast!(* s-rar(a &s"at-# o 3(tod- !o*ost- dn "(*( 3a '("@ t3)&r# n("(st- ntoar"(r(a "-rn dn do&- n do&-


5/21

8*( )(ntr& a r(a*8a o d(s@dratar( &n!or3-# 3at&rar(a nd(*&n5at- )&n9nd n 'a*oar( aro3a

nat&ra*- s)("!"- "-rn d( )or"% Co37na a (s(n (*or dn "ar( (st( !a7r"at r&3(5& &*#

o7 n&t- )rn (+)(r(n a s&t(*or d( an >"r( < )(nt& "&*oar(# st(;ar !a5 )(ntr& 5&st?

)-str(a8- "ara"t(r&* trad ona* s)("!" )rod&s(*or dn 5os)od-r# )( "ar( "ons&3ator&* ro39n *

a)r("a8-%$(ntr& a )&n( n 'a*oar( as)("t&*# 5&st&*# 3ros&* )rod&s&*& trad ona*# )rod&s(*( s(

*'r(a8-# 'ra"# !-r- o )r(a*a7*- a37a*ar(# )ro"(s&* t(@no*o5" )r("&3 "a*tat(a 3at(r( )r3(

as5&r9nd&, &n t(r3(n d( 'a*a7*tat( 3ar(%

2. Tehnologia de fabricare a produsului

muchi file tradi ional

Materie prim >0// 5? 6 auxiliar: 3&6"@# s!oar-%

Tehnologia de fabricaie: 3at(ra )r3- )(ntr& 3&6"@&* !*( d( )or" "&)rnd( 3asa

3&s"&*ar- st&at- n 6an4&* "osto*n'(rt(7ra*# *3tat n !a4- d( *na "ar( tr("( n a ,a 6 a ,a

'(rt(7r- dorsa*- 6 n s)at( d( *na "ar( tr("( ntr( &*t3a 6 )(n&*t3a '(rt(7r- *o37ar-% R(8&*t-

ast!(* 7&"-4 dr()t&n5@&*ar(# n5r;t !asonat(# "& d3(ns&n d( / < / "3 *&n53( 6 , 0/ "3

*-43(%

M&6"@&* !*( s( )r()ar- "ons(r'at )rn s-rar( &3(d-% 2n a"(st s"o)# 3&6"@&* d(ta6at d(

sort3(nt&* "(a!- s( !ason(a8-# s( r-"(6t( 6 s( n;("t(a8- "& sara3&r-# n )ro)or4( d( )9n- *a

0/ dn 5r(&tat(%

S( ntrod&"( n 7a8n "& sara3&r- d( a"o)(rr(# &nd( s( )-str(a8- 8*(# d&)- "ar( s(

*as- *a s"&rs . or( s( s)a*- "& a)- "a*d- 6 s( !ason(a8-% B&"-4*( d( 3&6"@ s( *(a5- !("ar( "&

s!oar- n o"@ d&7*& *a &n&* dntr( "a)(t(= s( a5a4- )( 7(4( 6 ra3(# s( ntrod&" n a!&3-tora

r("( >n(n"-*8t-? 6 s( *as- *a 8'9ntat , 0 or-= a)o s( a!&3- *a r("(# *a ""a% 1C# t3) d( 0

or(% 2n "ontn&ar(# sort3(nt&* s( d()o8t(a8-# a5-4at dstan4at )( 7(4(# n s)a4&* !r5or!"# "&rat#

&s"at 6 '(nt*at# *a t(3)(rat&ra d( 3a+3 0/C% B&"-4*( s( (t"@(t(a8- n "on!or3tat( "&

nor3(*( sta7*t(%

$rod&s&* !nt tr(7&( s- "or(s)&nd- &r3-toar(*or "ara"t(rst":

- organoleptice: 7&"-4 dr()t&n5@&*ar(# / < / < 0/ "3# !asonat( n5r;t# "&

s&)ra!a4- "o*orat- &n!or3 7r&n < ro6"at= )( s("4&n( d( "&*oar( ro8= 3ros 6 5&st )*-"&t# d(

a!&3at= "onsst(n4- (*ast"-= !-r- d(!("t( d( nat&r- !8"-# "@3"- 6 3"ro7o*o5"-%

, fizico chimice:"*or&r- d( sod& 3a+3 1# # ntr4 3a+3 35 0// 5 )rod&s%, microbiologice:!-r- 5(r3(n )ato5(n sa& !a"&*tat' )ato5(n%


6/21

F5&ra 0% M&6"@ !*(

2.1 Descrierea fluxului tehnologic de obinere a produsului mu chi file

tradi ional

2n !5&ra %0 (st( )r(8(ntat !*&+&* t(@no*o5" d( o74n(r( a )rod&s(*or trad4ona*(#

o)(ra4 )rn")a*( !nd r()r(8(ntat( d(:

, r("()4a "anttat'- 6 "a*tat'- a 3at(r( )r3( 6 a&+*ar(# d()o8tar(=

, tran6ar(a# d(8osar(a 6 a*(5(r(a 3at(r( )r3(=

, s-rar(a &s"at-=

, "ond3(ntar(a "-rn=

, trata3(nt&* t(r3"=

, (t"@(tar(a )rod&s(*or=

, d()o8tar(a )rod&s(*or !nt(%


7/21

DCA < oas( !-r- 'a*oar( >dr;at( "-tr( )rod&"(r(a d( !-n- )rot("-?

F5&ra .% S"@(3a t(@no*o5"- d( o74n(r( a )rod&s(*or trad4ona*(

START

R("()4( 3at(r()r3- r(!r5(rat-

T J / K C

R("()4( 3at(ra&+*ar(

>n5r(d(nt(?

R("()4( (t"@(t(6 a37a*a;(

D()o8tar( (t"@(t( 6a37a*a;(

D()o8tar( 3at(r a&+*ar(>T J ./C# U J ?

D()o8tar( 3at(r )r3(>T J / KC?

Tran6ar( )(s( Oas( DCA In"n(rar(

$r(5-tr( ar;( d( !a7r"a4( 3at(r )r3( >"9nt-rr(a?

S-rar( 3at(r )r3(

Cond3(ntar( 3at(r )r3(

D()o8t ta3)on )(ntr&3at&rar(

T J / KC

L(5ar( )rod&s(

Trata3(nt t(r3">T J / K0//C?

R-"r( )rod&s(

Et"@(tar(a

D()o8tar( )rod&s(

LIVRARE

D()o8tar( 3at(r a&+*ar(>T J ./C# U J ?

Et"@(tar(a


8/21

2.1.1 Recepia cantitativ i calitativ a materiei prime i auxiliare

Mat(r*( )r3( >"arn( d( )or"? 6 a&+*ar( &t*8at( s&nt a"@84onat( d( *a !&rn8or

a&tor8a4 dn )&n"t d( '(d(r( santar, '(t(rnar# d( as(3(n(a a"(st(a nd()*n(s" "ond *( d( "a*tat( !nd totodat- '(r!"at(%

Recepia materiei prime s( !a"( d( "-tr( "o3sa d( r("()4( dn "adr&* &nt-4% S(

'(r!"- 5(na "a3on&*& "( trans)ort- 3ar!a# t(3)(rat&ra 3at(r( )r3(# do"&3(nt(*( "ar(

nso4(s" 3ar!a= s( &r3-r(6t( 3od&* d( 3an)&*ar( a* a"(st(a )(ntr& a ('ta "onta3nar(a "-rn%

$rod&s(*( d()o8tat( s&nt (t"@(tat( "& toat( dat(*( d( d(nt!"ar(: d(n&3r( sort3(nt# star(

t(r3"-# !&rn8or# *ot# data (+)r-r%

D()o8tar(a 3at(r( )r3( s( !a"( n s)a4 s)("a* a3(na;at( *a t(3)(rat&r d( / , /C#

&3dtat( r(*at'- d( # )( o )(road- d( 3a+3 8*( %

Recepia materiilor auxiliare s( !a"( n "adr&* ra3)(*or d( a)ro'8onar( 3at(r

a&+*ar(# &r3-rnd&,s( star(a d( 5(n- a 3;*oa"(*or d( trans)ort# 3od&* d( a37a*ar(% Toat(

3at(ra*(*( a&+*ar( tr(7&( sa !( a37a*at(# )(ntr& a n&,6 )(rd( dn )ro)r(t-4 >d(nt!"ar(a

)rod&s(*or tr(7&( s- !( "or(s)&n8-toar(?% $( (t"@(t( s( r(5-s(6t( d(n&3r(a )rod&"-tor&* a

)rod&s&* data !a7r"a4(# data (+)r-r# "o3)o84( # *ot d( !a7r"a4(# "ond4 d( d()o8tar( ,

t(3)(rat&r-# &3dtat(% A"(st(a s&nt nso4t( d( !6( t(@n"( 6 7&*(tn( d( ana*8-%

2n "(*( "( &r3(a8- s&nt d(s"rs( s&3ar )rn")a*(*( 3at(r a&+*ar(# "ar( ntr- n

"o3)o84a &nor )r()arat( dn "arn(:

a) clorura de sodiu(st( !o*ost- "a 3at(r( a&+*ar- d( 7a8-# datort- ns&6r*or sa*(

"ons(r'ant(# 5&stat'( 6 d( )art")ar( *a "r(6t(r(a "a)a"t-4 d( @dratar( a "-rn% C*or&ra d(

sod& d( t) A d( "a*tat( (+tra!n- 6 d( t) B d( "a*tat( (+tra!n-# !n-# &r&a*- 6 7&*5-r( tr(7&(

s- "or(s)&nd- nor3(*or n '5oar(% $(ntr& nd&stra "-rn nt(r(s(a8- "a sar(a s- a7- &n 5rad

d( )&rtat( "9t 3a 3ar( >!-r- 3)&rt-4 s&7 !or3- d( "*or&r d( "a*"& 6 3a5n(8& "ar( a& (!("t

d(!a'ora7* n s-rar(?% Sar(a tr(7&( )-strat- n n"-)(r &s"at(# "&rat(# d(rat8at(# !-r- 3ros%

D()o8tar(a sa"*or d( / 5 s( !a"( n st'(# )( 5r-tar( d( *(3n=

b) azotitul de sodiu >NaNO.? s( &t*8(a8- )(ntr& o74n(r(a "&*or d( s-rar(# a'9nd 6

a"4&n( ants()t"-% Dn "a&8- "- (st( to+" n "anttat( 3ar(# &t*8ar(a *& n nd&stra "-rn

tr(7&( !-"&t- s&7 s&)ra'(5@(r(% S( d()o8t(a8- n n"-)(r &s"at(# "& &3dtat( r(*at'- %

A8ott&* ntr- n "o3)on(n4a a3(st("&*& d( s-rar( t) B 6 n "o3)o84a sara3&r*or d(

n;("tar( 6 3(rs(% D()o8tar(a s( !a"( n sa" d( @9rt( "-)t&64 "& )o*(t*(n-=

c) polifosfaiis&nt# n 5(n(ra*# a3(st("&r d( )o*!os!a4 a*"a*n "& &r3-toar(*( a"4&n7(n(!"(:


9/21

as5&r- r(4n(r(a a)( n )rod&s(# !-r- )(rd(r( d( s&" *a a!&3ar( )ast(&r8ar(#

"r(6t(r(a randa3(nt&*& n )rod&s !nt d( . , =

37&n-t-4r(a )ro)r(t-4*or s(n8ora*( a*( )r()arat(*or dn "arn( "onsst(nt-# s&"&*(nt-#

"a)a"tat(a d( !(*(r(=

"ontr7&( *a (3&*sonar(a 4(s&t&*& 5ras n "a8&* "o3)o84*or )(ntr& )ros)-t&r>)ar8(r# "r(n'&r6t? )rn !a)t&* "- a;&t- *a (+tra5(r(a &n( "antt-4 3a 3ar d( )rot(n(

3o!7r*ar( "( a& o "a)a"tat( d( (3&*sonar(# s( "o3)ort- "a &n (3&*5ator "*as"=

"ontr7&( *a o 3a 7&n- r(4n(r( a "o3)on(nt(*or d( aro3-# d(oar("( n& 3a (+st-

)(rd(r d( s&" "ar( ar antr(na 6 "o3)on(nt(*( d( aro3-=

d)acidul ascorbic i izoascorbic i srurile lor de sodiu s( !o*os(s" )(ntr& a s( a""(*(ra

)ro"(s&* d( nro6r( a "-rn n )r(8(n4a d( a8ot4% S( ada&5- n )ro)or4( d( 1// , /// 355

"o3)o84( 6 n&3a d&)- "( *a "&t(r8ar( s,a ad-&5at a3(st("&* d( s-rar( B# s&7 !or3aas"or7at&*& d( sod& sa& 8oas"or7at&*& d( sod& s( &t*8(a8- 6 n sara3&r d( "on"(ntra4( 0/,

.# n )ro)or4( d( /# , 0# >sara3&r d( n;("tar(# a"o)(rr(# d( 3a*a+ar(?=

e) "oloranii !o*os4 )(ntr& nro6r(a )r()arat(*or d( "arn( "& adaos&r d( d(r'at(

)rot("( sa& )rod&s( a3*a"(( tr(7&( s- !( "( a&tor8a4 )rn *(5s*a4a santar-=

f)apa potabil dn )&n"t d( '(d(r( 7a"t(ro*o5"# n& tr(7&( s- "on4n- 5(r3(n )ato5(n

6 )ara84# 6 n" "o3)&6 "@3"# n a!ar- d( "( )r('-8&4 d( STAS 01.0P=

g) aromatizanii !o*os4 n nd&stra "-rn )ot ! "ond3(nt( 6 )*ant( "ond3(ntar(#

o*(or(8n(# &*(&r (s(n4a*(# aro3a d( !&3%

A"4&n*( aro3at8an4*or s( r(!(r- *a:

37&n-t-4r(a 5&st&*& 6 a 3ros&*& )rod&s&*& !nt=

)ro)r(tat(a *or ants()t"- 6 anto+dant-=

n!*&(n4(a8- !a'ora7* d5(sta )rn )rod&s(*( "arnat( "ar( a& !ost ntrod&s(%

La "ond3(nt( 6 )*ant( "ond3(ntar(# 3ros&* s)("!" (st( dat d( &*(&* (t(r" "on4n&t#

ar 5&st&* (st( dat d( s&7stan4(*( tanant(# "a)sa"na# a**,s(n('o*# ds&*!&ra d( )ro)(*# d( a**# n

!&n"4( d( "ond3(nt% Ma "ontr7&( *a 5&st# 8a@ar&r*( s3)*( 6 *)d(*( (+st(nt( n

"ond3(nt( 6 )*ant(*( "ond3(ntar(%

Mat(r*( a&+*ar( r("()4onat( s&nt *ot8at( 6 d()o8tat( n s)a4 s)("a* a3(na;at( *a

t(3)(rat&r d( ./QC 6 &3dtat( d( / %

2.1.2 Tranarea, deosarea i alegerea materiei prime

O)(ra4&n*( d( tran6ar(# d(8osar( 6 sortar( a "-rn s( (!("t&(a8- n s)a4 s)("a*


10/21

a3(na;at(# "& t(3)(rat&r d( 3a+3 0.QC # n "ond4 "or(s)&n8-toar( d( *&3nat 6 5(n-%

Mat(ra )r3- )(ntr& muchiul filetradiional "&)rnd( 3asa 3&s"&*ar- st&at- n 6an4&*

"osto , '(rt(7ra*# *3tat d( *na "ar( tr("( ntr( a ,a 6 a ,a '(rt(7r- dorsa*- 6 n s)at( d( *na

"ar( tr("( ntr( &*t3a 6 )(n&*t3a '(rt(7r- *o37ar-% D(8osar(a s( !a"( "& 5r;- ast!(* n"9t

3&s"&*at&ra s- !( "9t 3a )&4n s("4onat-% D&)- d(8osar( 3&6"@&* s( "&r-4- d( !*as" d(a"o)(rr( 6 "&r(*&6a ata6at- a"(st&a% S*-nna d( )( s&)ra!a4a "ot*(t&*& s( nd()-rt(a8-% R(8&*t-

7&"-4 dr()t&n5@&*ar(# n5r;t !asonat( d( , 0/ "3 *-43( 6 / , / "3 *&n53(%

2.1.! "rarea uscat

M& "@&* d( )or" s( s-r(a8- "& sar( 5(3- 5r&n;oas-# 7&"at- "& 7&"at-# &n!or3 )( toat-

s&)ra!a4a% D&)- a)*"ar(a s-r s( a6(a8- )( 1 , strat&r n "37(r( d( no+% S( *as- *a s-rar( 1 ,

8*(# n "a3(r( !r5or!"( *a . , C# t3) n "ar( s( rot(s" )(ntr& a !a"*ta )-tr&nd(r(a

&n!or3- a s-r% 2n )ro"(s&* d( s-rar(# dn "a&8a !(no3(n(*or d( os3o8- 6 d!&8(# )rod&s&*

"(d(a8- s-r o )art( dn &3dtat(# "ar( 3)r(&n- "& s&7stan4(*( so*&7*( dn "arn( >s&7stan4(

)rot("(# (+tra"t'( 6 3n(ra*(? !or3(a8- sara3&ra%

2.1.# $ondimentarea crnii

Cond3(ntar(a (st( o (ta)- 3)ortant- n )ro"(s&* t(@no*o5" d( )rod&"4(# d(oar("(

a"(ast- (ta)- 'a "on!(r 5&st# 3ros 6 "@ar as)("t )rod&s&*& !nt%

Aro3at8an4 !o*os4 n nd&stra "-rn )ot ! "ond3(nt( 6 )*ant( "ond3(nt(#

o*(or(8n(# &*(&r (s(n4a*(# aro3- d( !&3%

A"4&n*( aro3at8an4*or s( r(!(r- *a:

37&n-t-4r(a 5&st&*& 6 a 3ros&*& )rod&s&*& !nt=

)ro)r(tat(a *or ants()t"- 6 anto+dant- = n!*&(n4(a8- !a'ora7* d5(sta )rn )rod&s(*( "arnat( "ar( a& !ost ntrod&s(%

Cond3(nt(*( 6 )*ant(*( "ond3(ntar( )ot !# d&)- nat&ra *or:

!r&n8( >3-5@(ran# *(&6t(an# 3(nt-# 7&s&o"# ro83arn # da!n?=

3&5&r >!*ora*# "&6oar(?=

)*ant- ntr(a5- >3-rar# tar@on# "37r "37r6or?=

!r&"t&* >(n7a@ar# ))(r n(5r "ardanon# ard(# "@3(n# "orandr !(n"&*# (n&)-r?=

s(3n4( >"@3on# n(5r*"a# 3&6tar a*7 6 n(5r&?= 7&*7 >"(a)a# &st&ro?=

r8o3 >@r(an# 5@37(r?=


11/21

n&"- >n&"6oar-?%

Dn "ond3(nt(*( s)("!"( sort3(nt&* "on!or3 r(4(t(# s( )r()ar- &n sos "ond3(ntat%

D&)- s-rar(a &s"at- 7&"-4*( d( 3&6"@ !*( s( tr(" )rn sos&* "ond3(ntat !("ar( 7&"at-

n )art(% B&"-4*( d( 3& "@ s( a6(a8- a)o n 'as( d( no+ 6 s( a"o)(r- "& sos&* r-3as >!5&ra

.?% 237r-"ar(a 3at(r( )r3( "& &n strat d( "ond3(nt( r()r(8nt- o )art"&*artat( a )rod&s(*ortrad4ona*(% Ast!(* )r(5-tt(# )rod&s(*( s( 4n *a "ons(r'ar( n"- . ,1 8*( n "a3(r( !r5or!"( *a

t(3)(rat&ra d( . , C# )9n- "9nd toat- 3asa 3&s"&*ar- 6 5r-s3(a d( 3ar3orar( a& !ost

)-tr&ns( d( sar( 6 s,a )rod&s 3at&rar(a "-rn%

F5&ra 1% M& "@&* !*( "ond3(ntat

!"anta#ele folosirii condimentelor i plantelor condimentare la fabricarea preparatelordin carne sunt urmtoarele:

n& n("(st- o )r(*&"rar( a'ansat-# !nd n("(sar- o s3)*- 3-"nar( *a "(*( &s"at(=

"on4n s&7stan4( "& a"4&n( ants()t"- 6 anto+dant-=

s( !o*os(s" at9t )rn")*( d( 3ros "9t 6 "(*( d( 5&st=

)ot ! !o*ost( n "o37na4( )rn s3)*a a3(st("ar(%

$eza"anta#ele se refer la:

n& )ot ! dstr7&t( &n!or3 n "o3)o84(# n"on'(n(nt "ar( )oat( ! n*-t&rat )rna3(st("ar(a )r(a*a7*- a "ond3(nt(*or 3-"nat( "& &n s&)ort "o3)at7* "& "arn(a=

!o*ost( "a atar(# "ond3(nt(*( 6 )*ant(*( "ond3(ntar( a& o n"-r"-t&r- 7o*o5"-

3ar( !a)t "( ar 3)&n( st(r*8ar(a *a r("(=

*a )-strar(a nd(*&n5at- 6 )(rd 3&*t dn )&t(r(a *or d( aro3at8ar( 3a a*(s "(*( s&7

!or3- d( !r&n8(%

S( r("o3and- )-strar(a "ond3(nt(*or ntr(5# 3-"n9nd&,s( n&3a "anttat(a n("(sar-

)(ntr& )rod&"4a 8*n"-% Cond3(nt(*( tr(7&( 3-"nat( !oart( !n 6 "a atar( )ot ! )-strat( o)(road- 3a 3ar( d( t3) n&3a da"- s&nt a37a*at( n !o* 3)(r3(a7*( *a 'a)or d( a)- 6


12/21

5a8(% $(ntr& o 7&n- dstr7&r( n "o3)o84(# "ond3(nt(*( 3-"nat( s( )ot a3(st("a "& &n

8o*at )rot(" d( nat&r- '(5(ta*- sa& an3a*-%

2.1.% Tratamentul termic

La t(r3nar(a "ons(r'-r a)*"at( )rn s-rar(# 7&"-4*( d( "arn( s( s"ot dn sos&*

"ond3(ntat# s( *(a5- *a &n "a)-t "& s!oar-# s( a5a4- )( 7(4( 6 s( a6(a8- )( rast(*(# d&)- "ar(

s&nt s&)&s( )ro"(s&*& d( )r(*&"rar( t(r3"-%

$r(*&"rar(a t(r3"- a )rod&s(*or trad4ona*( s( r(a*8(a8- "& r(s)("tar(a )ro"(d((*or

"*as"(# 3o6t(nt( dn "(*( 3a '("@ t3)&r# )ra"t"at( n 5os)od-r*( 4-r-n(6t% Odat- "&

a)ar4a no*or t(@no*o5 3od(rn( s,a tr("&t *a a!&3ar(a )ro!(sonst-% $ro"(s&* s( r(a*8(a8- n

"(*&*( d( !(r7(r( 6 a!&3ar( n 3a 3&*t( (ta)(:

%nclzire&

z"'ntare&

afumare(

nclzirea (st( o)(ra4&n(a )rn "ar( s( &n!or38(a8- t(3)(rat&ra )rod&s(*or "(

&r3(a8- a ! s&)&s( trata3(nt&*& t(r3"% Ea s( r(a*8(a8- n "(*&*(*( d( a!&3ar( t3) d( 1/

3n&t( *a o t(3)(rat&r- d( //C# )rod&s(*( !nd a6(8at( )( rast(*(%

*"'ntareaar( "a s"o) &s"ar(a s&)ra!(4(*or )rod&s&*& )(ntr& r(a*8ar(a &n( a!&3-r d(

"a*tat(% 2n t(@no*o5a trad4ona*-# o)(ra4&n(a s( r(a*8(a8- )rn at9rnar( n "&r(nt d( a(r

)roas)-t% Z'9ntar(a *a a(r (st( n str9ns- *(5-t&r- "& a!&3ar(a% A"(asta (st( )r(3sa )(ntr&

r(&6ta "(*(*a*t(% D&rata o)(ra4&n d( 8'9ntar( (ra sta7*t- d( !("ar( &ntat( d( )ro"(sar(# n

!&n"4( d( r(5&n(# )ara3(tr&* d(t(r3nant !nd &3dtat(a% E+st- n a"(st s(ns r(4(t( s("r(t(

3o6t(nt( dn 5(n(ra4( n 5(n(ra4(# )r(*&at( 6 ada)tat( )( no*( t)&r d( nsta*a4% Ea s(

r(a*8(a8- *a t(3)(rat&r d( / , /C t3) d( 0,. or( n "(*&*(*( d( a!&3ar(%

!fumarea (st( )ro"(d(&* "ar( ar( dr()t s"o) s"-d(r(a &n!or3- a &3dt-4 )rn

a!&3ar(a !(r7nt( sa& )rn a!&3ar(a *a r("( )( "a*( a&to*t", (n83at"-% In!*&(n4(a8- )o8t'

5&st&* 6 sa'oar(a )rod&s&*& !nt%

M(tod(*( d( a!&3ar( s,a& d(8'o*tat dn n('oa d( a ('ta a*t(rar(a ra)d- a "-rn%

A"(asta n& n&3a "- n@7- ('o*&4a 3"ro7*or# " d- 6 o sa'oar( d(os(7t- )-str9nd# n a"(*a6

t3)# 'a*oar(a n&trt'- a )rod&s(*or%

$rn a!&3ar(# )rod&s(*( dn "arn( "a)-t- )ro)r(t-4 d( "ons(r'ar( 6 )ro)r(t-4

or5ano*()t"( 3&*t 37&n-t-4t(# *a "ar( "ontr7&( o s(r( d( "o3)on(nt( )r(8(nt( n !&3 "&

a"4&n( 3&*t)*-: a"4&n( ants()t"-# anto+dant-# aro3at"- 6 d( "o*orar(% 2n t(@no*o5a


13/21

trad4ona*- )(ntr& a!&3ar( s( &t*8a& *(3n&* 6 a6"@*( d( st(;ar# "ar)(n# ann 6 3(st(a"-n#

"r(6 )r("&3 6 ta*a6&* 6 r&3(5&6&* o74n&t( d( *a t-(r(a *(3n(*or "& 3;*oa"( 3("an"(%

$ro"(d(&* a !ost trans!(rat )( &t*a;(*( a"t&a*( )rn !o*osr(a r&3(5&6&*& )ro'(nt dn a"(*a6

3at(ra* *(3nos &t*8at n t(@no*o5a trad4ona*- >!5&ra 1%?%

A!&3ar(a !(r7nt( s( r(a*8(a8- *a t(3)(rat&r d( / , 0//QC t3) d( / , 0./ d( 3n&t(%$rn )ro"(s&* d( a!&3ar(# )rod&s(*( s&!(r- an&3t( trans!or3-r "ar( *( "on!(r- an&3t(

"a*t-4 s)("!"(%

!roma de fum g&st&* d( !&3 a)ar( dntr,o "o37na4( d( aro3- d( !&3 "& aro3- )ro)r(

a )rod&s(*or a!&3at(% La a"(asta "ontr7&( !(no* "a 6 )rot(n(*( a!&3at( "ar( r(a"4on(a8- "&

a"8 "ar7on" a !&3&*&%

+uloarea produselor afumate prn a!&3ar( "&*oar(a )rod&s(*or s( trans!or3- d( *a

n&an4( d( 5a*7(n# 5a*7(n a&r& )9n- *a 3aro a&r&%$urabilitatea !&3&* nt-r(6t( 6 3(n4n( )( o )(road- nd(*&n5at- sa'oar(a )rod&s(*or

)rn a"4&n(a a*d(@d(*or"on4n&t(3)(d"9nd sa& n@79nd )ro"(s(*( d( o+dar( a 5r-s3*or

dn )rod&s(*( a!&3at(# d(" r9n"(8r(a *or%

$(ntr& a )rod&"( a*3(nt( s5&r(# "ar( n& )r(8nt- rs" )(ntr& "ons&3ator# )ara3(tr

trata3(nt&*& t(r3"# r(s)("t' t3)# t(3)(rat&r-# &3dtat(# s&nt 3ontor8a4 )rn da5ra3a

trata3(nt&*& t(r3"%

F5&ra % C(*&*( d( !(r7(r( a!&3ar(


14/21

2.1.& 'tichetarea produselor

$rod&s(*( !nt( s( (t"@(t(a8- !("ar( n )art( # (t"@(ta a)*"9nd&,s( )( 6n&r&* a*3(ntar%

Et"@(tar(a )rod&s(*or !nt( r(s)("t- )r('(d(r*( 3)&s( d( *(5s*a4a santar,'(t(rnar- n

'5oar(# ar (t"@(t(*( "on4n toat( n!or3a4*( )(ntr& "ons&3ator >!5&ra ?%

$( (t"@(ta )rod&s&*& s( 3(n4on(a8-:

d(n&3r(a )rod&s&*& =

trata3(nt t(r3": )rod&s a!&3at=

n5r(d(nt(*( &t*8at(: "(a!- d( )or" )&*)- d( )or" "ot*(t&* d( )or"# sar(# "ond3(nt(#

"ons(r'ant= "ond4 d( d()o8tar(: t(3)(rat&ra n d()o8t 'a ! d( : 0/ , 0./C=

nr% standard&*& d( !r3-

a s( "ons&3a d( )r(!(rn4- nant( d(=

adr(sa )rod&"-tor&*&%

F5&ra % Et"@(t- 3&6"@ !*( trad4ona*

2.1.( )epoitarea produselor finite

D&)- a!&3ar( )rod&s&* s( r-"(6t( 6 s( d()o8t(a8- n "a3(r( !r5or!"( *a t(3)(rat&ra

d( 0/ , 0. C 6 o &3dtat( d( a)ro+3at' , P/%

2n d()o8t( tr(7&( 3(n4n&t- n )(r3an(n4- o star( d( 5(n- r5&roas- )(ntr& a

3)(d"a d(8'o*tar(a 3"roor5ans3(*or 6 )-tr&nd(r(a ns("t(*or% D()o8t(*( s&nt )r('-8&t( "&

)ano& d( "ontro* d( &nd( s( s(t(a8- t(3)(rat&ra 6 &3dtat(a "or(s)&n8-toar( )-str-r n"ond4 o)t3( a )rod&s(*or >!5&ra ?%


15/21

F5&ra % D()o8tar(a 3& "@&*& !*( trad ona*

Mod!"-r*( 3"ro7o*o5"( "ar( a)ar n a"(st( )rod&s( n t3)&* d()o8t-r s&nt

n!*&(n4at( d( 3a 3&*4 !a"tor: n5r(d(nt(# n"-*8r(a# r-"r(a# "o3)o84a )rod&s&* a37a*ar(#

"onta3nar( d&)- trata3(nt t(r3"% Rs"&r*( 7o*o5"( s&nt d(t(r3nat( d( (!("t(*( "o37nat(

a*( a"(stor !a"tor 6 d( "ond4*( d( d()o8tar(%

$r()arat(*( dn "arn( )-strat( n at3os!(r- &3(d- s( a*t(r(a8- )rn a"o)(rr(a s&)ra!(4(

*or "& &n strat s&74r(# a*7"os# &3(d# *)"os# !or3at dn "o*on*( 7a"t(r*or 6 !or3ar(a &n&

3ros st-t&t# d( '("@# )rot(o*t"%

2nant( d( *'rar(# )rod&s(*( dn "arn( tr(7&( s- !( "ontro*at( )(ntr& a "or(s)&nd(

"ara"t(rst"*or or5ano*()t"(# !8"o,"@3"( 6 3"ro7o*o5"(%

2.1.*. +ivrarea produselor

$rod&s(*( dn "arn( tr(7&( s- !( trans)ortat( n "ond4 d( 5(n-# ('t9nd "a&8(*( "ar(

ar )&t(a s- *( "onta3n(8( sa& s- *( )rod&"- d(t(ror-r= n a"(st s"o)# s( 'a 4n( "ont d(

3;*oa"(*( d( trans)ort# d( dstan4a 6 d&rata trans)ort&*& 6 d( "ond4*( 3(t(oro*o5"(% E*(

tr(7&( s- !( trans)ortat( n '(@"&*( ("@)at(# "ar( s- as5&r( t(3)(rat&ra "(r&t-%

R(s)onsa7*&* sa& 3ana5(r&* ntr(4n(r sa& a* "(ntr&*& d( r(a37a*ar( tr(7&( s- s(

as5&r( d( !a)t&* "- a37a*ar(a )rod&s(*or dn "arn(# "ar( n& a& !ost d()o8tat( *a t(3)(rat&ra

3(d&*& a37ant )oart- o (+)*"a4( "*ar- 6 *87*- a t(3)(rat&r *a "ar( a"(st( )rod&s( tr(7&(

s- !( trans)ortat( 6 d()o8tat(# )r("&3 6 data 3a+3- a t(r3(n&*& d( 'a*a7*tat( sa& n "a8&*

)rod&s(*or )(rsa7*( 3"ro7o*o5"# data (+)r-r% Trans)ort&* a"(stor )rod&s( 'a ! nso4t d(

do"&3(nt( "o3(r"a*( 6 "(rt!"at santar, '(t(rnar# n "on!or3tat( "& Nor3a santar-,

'(t(rnar- n '5oar(# )&7*"at- n Montor&* O!"a*# )art(a I# nr% 1 7s .%/%.//1(


16/21

!. precierea calit ii produselor tradi ionale

3.1 Aprecierea calitii din punct de !edere sen"orial

A)r("(r(a "a*t-4 dn )&n"t d( '(d(r( s(n8ora* s( r(a*8(a8- "on!or3 standard(*or n

'5oar(% D(s"r(r(a a)r("(r "a*t- )r()arat(*or s( nt9*n( t( n STAS 00/0 < P )(ntr& !("ar( sort3(nt n )art(%

E+a3nar(a s( r(a*8(a8- n ordn(a &r3atoar(: !or3- d3(ns&n(# as)("t (+t(ror#

as)("t )( s(" &n(# 3ros&*# 5&st&* "onsst(n a% >ta7(*&* 1?%

!spectul exterior si forma s( (+a3n(a8- "& o"@&* *7(r# )rn )a*)ar(% D3(ns&n(a

)r()arat&*& s( (+a3n(a8- ast!(*: )rod&s&* (st( a (8at )( o s&)ra!a - )*an- s( 3-soar-

*&n53(a s *- 3(a "& a;&tor&* &n( r5*( 5radat(%

$(ntr& '(r!"ar(a aspectului pe sec iune # )r()arat(*( s( s(" on(a8- n !(* sa& 7&"- s( (+a3n(a8- "& o"@&* *7(r%

Mirosul s( a)r("a8- at9t *a s&)ra!a -# "9t 3(dat d&)- t-(r(a !(**or sa& 7&"- *or

!o*ost( *a '(r!"ar(a as)("t&*& )( s(" &n(%

,ustuls consisten a s( (+a3n(a8- )rn 3ast"ar(%

Ta7(*&* 0

Cara"t(rst"*( or5ano*()t"( a*( 3&6"@&*& !*( trad4ona*

Caracteristici

#orm $idimensiune

Aspect exterior Aspect seciune %ust $i miros Consisten

B&"-4

dr()t&n5@&*ar(

d( / < / "3

*&n53( 6 < 0/

"3 *-43(=

B&"-4 n5r;t

!asonat(# "& !ran;&r

"& s&)ra!a4- "&rat-#

&s"at-# !-r- )(t(#

a"o)(rt- "& &n strat

d( "ond3(nt(

3-"nat(# r-s)9ndt(

n(&n!or3# "&*oar(

&n!or3- 7r&n-=

M&6"@ d( "&*oar(

ro8=

$*-"&t# d( a!&3at#

)otr't d( s-rat# !-r-

5&st r9n"(d# a3ar sa&

5&st 6 3ros str-n=

E*ast"- *a &6oar-

a)-sar( "& d(5(t&*

r('n( *a !or3a

n4a*-# "ara"t(rst"-

)rod&s&*& "r&d%


17/21

3.2 Aprecierea calit ii din punct de !edere fi"ico&chimic

Metode de determinare a propriet ilor fi"ico&chimice

Determinarea umiditii prin uscarea 'n etu! (metoda gra!imetric).

rincipiul metodei(M(toda s( 7a8(a8- )( s"-d(r(a n 5r(&tat( a )ro7( )n- *a 3asa

"onstant-# datort- ('a)or-r ()( )rn n"-*8r( n (t&'- *a t(3)(rat&ra 3od(rat- )n- *a 0// oC#

)r(s&n( at3os!(r"-%

Modul de lucru( Fo*a "&rat- 6 &s"at- "( "on4n( 0/,05 d( ns) 6 o 7a5@(t- d( st"*- s(

ntrod&" n (t&'- 6 s( &s&"- *a 0/oC )r(s&n(a at3os!(r"- t3) d( / 3n&t(# d&)- "ar( s(

a"o)(r- "& "a)a"&*# s( r-"(6t( n (+s"ator 0/%%%0 3n&t( 6 s( "nt-r(6t( *a 7a*an4a ana*t"- "&

)r("8a d( /#//05% S( not(a8- 5r(&tat(a,3%

2n !o*a tratat- s( ada&5- a)roa)( 5 d( )ro7- ana*8at-# s( a3(st("- 7n( )ro7a "& ns)

d( "&ar4 "& a;&tor&* 7a5@(t( d( st"*-# a'nd 5r;- s- s( ('t( )(rd(r*( d( )rod&s sa& d( ns)%

Fo*a s( a"o)(r- "& "a)a"&*# s( "9nt-r(6t( *a "9ntar&* ana*t" "& )r("8( d( /#//05% S( not(a8-

5r(&tat(a,30%

A)o s( d(s"@d( !o*a 6 s( ntrod&"( n (t&'- )(ntr& &s"ar(a "on4n&t&*& t3) d( 0%%%1

or( *a %%%0/oC *a )r(s&n(a at3os!(r"-% D&)- a"(st nt(r'a* d( t3) s( s"oat( !o*a dn (t&'-#

s( a"o)(r- "& "a)a"&*# s( r-"(6t( n (+s"ator ./%%%. 3n%# s( "9nt-r(6t( *a 7a*an4-% S( not(a8-

5r(&tat(a


18/21

sulfuric concentrat 'n pre"en a unui catali"ator. -n urma de"agregrii proteinelor i a

celorlal i compu i cu a"ot se pun 'n libertate ionii de amoniu care se combin cu acidul

sulfuric form/nd bisulfat de amoniu. Amoniacul pus 'n libertate prin alcalini"are puternic

este distilat titrat i exprimat 'n echi!alent a"ot iar acesta este multiplicat cu factorul de

con!ertire i exprimat 'n echi!alent proteine.Mod de lucru, Minerali"area. Din produsul de anali"at se c/ntre te la balan a

analitic o cantitate de 2 g care se introduce 'n balonul *+eldahl. 0e adaug 2 ml acid

sulfuric (d 14) 5&1 g de cupru i 2&5 g sulfat de potasiu.

0e folosesc instala ii de minerali"are cu captarea !aporilor prin trompa de apa.

Partea superioar a g/tului balonului se introduce 'n dispo"iti!ul de exhaustare.

0e 'ncl"e te progresi! pentru e!itarea spumrii. 6a 'nceput lichidul capt o tent

brun&negricioas apoi se clarific treptat. Minerali"area se consider terminat c/ndlichidul de!ine perfect limpede nu mai are tent glbuie iar pe pere ii balonului n&au

rmas particule neatacate. Din acest moment se mai continu fierberea 'nc 3 minute.

Dup rcire minerali"atul capt o tent albstrui&!er"uie imprimat de catali"ator (sulfat

de cupru).

Minerali"area trebuie condus cu aten ie 'n a a fel 'nc/t ni!elul de condensare a

!aporilor de acid sulfuric s nu dep easc treimea superioar a g/tului balonului. Prin

minerali"are for at se pot produce pierderi de a"ot. Aceast opera iune durea" 4 7 8 ore

(produsele cu con inut mare de grsime se minerali"ea" mai greu).

Distilarea amoniacului i do"area a"otului. Minerali"atul rcit se trece cantitati! cu

ap distilat 'n balon cotat de 2 ml. -ntruc/t adaosul de ap peste minerali"at produce

reac ie puternic exoterm este necesar ca apa s se adauge 'n fir sub ire sub agitarea

balonului i prin prelingere pe pere ii acestuia iar balonul s se in sub +et de ap rece.

Dup rcire balonul cotat se completea" la semn apoi se omogeni"ea" bine prin

rsturnri repetate. Pentru asigurarea unei omogeni"ri perfecte con inutul balonului

cotat se poate trans!a"a 'n 9rlenma:er de 3 ml.

Din lichidul omogeni"at se masoar cu exactitate 5 ml care se introduc 'n balonul

de distilare cu cca. 25 ml ap (capacitatea balonului de distilare trebuie s fie de ;5 7

1ml). -n paharul colector se pune un !olum de 273 ml acid sulfuric solu ie 1 < i

c/te!a picturi de solu ie indicator. 0e 'nchide circuitul de distilare a!/nd gri+ ca alon+a

refrigerentului s fie cufundat 'n solu ia de acid din paharul colector. -n acest moment se

adaug 'n balonul de distilare prin p/lnia cu robinet sau cu clem 8 ml hidroxid de sodiu

solu ie 3= i se omogeni"ea" prin agitarea u oara a balonului. Pentru ca circuitul de

distilare s fie perfect 'nchis dup adugarea solu iei de hidroxid de sodiu i 'nchiderea


19/21

robinetului sau clemei se introduc 'n p/lnie c/ i!a mililitri de ap care trebuie s rm/n

ca atare p/n la sf/r itul distilrii.

9ste necesar ca lichidul din balonul de distilare s aib reac ie net alcalin dup

adugarea solu iei de hidroxid de sodiu. Pentru a !erifica acest lucru 'n momentul 'n care

se introduce lichidul de distilat 'n balon se adaug i c/te!a picturi de solu ie alcoolic de fenolftalein sau o h/rtie ro ie de turnesol.

Distilarea trebuie sa aib un ritm moderat. Dup ce s&au colectat cca. 2 ml se

coboar paharul colector 'n a a fel 'nc/t extremitatea tubului refrigerentului s fie

deasupra ni!elului lichidului colectat. Cu a+utorul unei pipete se spal tubul refrigerentului

(lichidul de splare trebuie s cad 'n paharul colector). Pentru a !erifica sf/r itul

distilrii se 'ncearc o pictur ce curge din refrigerant cu o h/rtie de turnesol care nu

trebuie s se mai colore"e 'n albastru.0e titrea" distilatul cu hidroxid de sodiu solu ie 1


20/21

Mod de lucru% $ro7a d( *a7orator s( 3-r&n4( t( d( .,1 or )rn 3a6na d( to"at "arn(# d&)- "ar(

s( ntrod&"( ntr,&n r(")(nt dn st"*- &3)*&t "o3)*(t# 7n( n"@s 6 )-strat *a r("( )(ntr& a

('ta a*t(rar(a sa& 3od!"ar(a "o3)o84(%

D&)- "(* 3&*t 0. or(# s( "9nt-r(s" "& )r("8( d( /#/0 5 "r"a 0/ 5 dn )ro7a )r(5-tt- 6

s( tr(" "anttat' n 7a*on&* d( dst*ar( "& .//, 1// "3 a)-% 2n 'as&* "o*("tor s( ntrod&" . "3so*&4( d( a"d 7or" 3-s&ra4 "& "*ndr&* 5radat 6 )"-t&r nd"ator Tas@ro% S( "&!&nd-

a*on;a r(!r5(r(nt&*& "& , 33 n so*&4a dn 'as&* "o*("tor% 2n 7a*on&* d( dst*ar( n "ar( s,a

ntrod&s )ro7a# s( ada&5- 0,. 5 o+d d( 3a5n(8& 6 ,0/ "3 &*( d( )ara!n- )(ntr& a ('ta

s)&3ar(a% S( s)a*- a)o )(r(4 7a*on&*& "& a)-# s( a5t- 6 s( ada)t(a8- *a nsta*a4a d( dst*ar(%

S( toarn- a"d "*or@dr" n 7&r(t- 6 s( n"()( dst*ar(a% $( 3-s&ra "a)t-r a3ona"&*&

n 'as&* "o*("tor nd"ator&* 'r(a8- d( *a t(nta a"d- a*7astr- 'o*a"(( "-tr( t(nta a*"a*n- '(rd(

d(s"@s% 2n a"(st 3o3(nt s( ada&5- "& )"-t&ra a"d "*or@dr" )9n- *a r('(nr(a nd"ator&*& *at(nta a"d-%

S( "ontn&- dst*ar(a 6 ttrar(a )9n- "9nd t(nta a"d- a*7astr& 'o*(t- s( 3(n4n( "(*

)&4n 3n&t(%

+alcul:

A8ot &6or @dro*8a7* >NH1? J /#//0 V 0/// 3 0// 350// 5W# n "ar(:

/#//0, "anttat(a d( a3ona"# n 5# "or(s)&n8-toar( *a 0 "3 a"d "*or@dr" /#0 n=

V, 'o*&3&* d( a"d "*or@dr" /#0 n !o*ost )(ntr& ttrar(a dst*at&* n "3=

3, 3asa )ro7( *&at- )(ntr& d(t(r3nar(# n 5%

D!(r(n4a r(8&*tat(*or a do&- d(t(r3n-r )ara*(*( (!("t&at( d( a"(*a6 o)(rator# n "adr&*

a"(*&a6 *a7orator n& tr(7&( s- d()-6(as"- . 35 a8ot &6or @dro*8a7* >NH 1? )(ntr& 0// 5

)rod&s%

Ta7(*&* .

$ro)r(t-4*( "@3"( a*( 3&6"@&*& !*( trad4ona*

ParametriiCondiii de

admisibilitate

A)- /

$rot(n( 0

C*or&ra d( sod& # 1#

A8ot &6or @dro*8a7*#35 0//5 )rod&s


21/21

#. -ibliografie

0% Ban& C%# .//1 "o*a7% rocesarea industrial a crnii% Edt&ra T(@n"-# B&"&r( t%.% M(n"n"o)s"@# G@% 6 "o*%# .//%roduse rom'neti din carne. Edt&ra A*t $r(ss To&r#

B&"&r(6t%

1% No&r Vo*(ta# .//P% Tehnologia crnii i a produselor din carne% Edt&ra Un'(rstar-#

Crao'a%

% St-n(s" V% 6 A)ost S%# ./0/% /giena inspecia i sigurana alimentelor de origine

animal( Edt&ra Rso)rnt# C*&; Na)o"a%

% @tt):a&rora,odo7(st%ro"arn(s)("a*tat

!. @tt):XXX%s"rt&7(%"o3stnta"@3(LABORATOARE,DE,BIOCHIMIE1.P.%)@)
http://aurora-odobesti.ro/carne/specialitati/http://www.scritube.com/stiinta/chimie/LABORATOARE-DE-BIOCHIMIE32827.phphttp://aurora-odobesti.ro/carne/specialitati/http://www.scritube.com/stiinta/chimie/LABORATOARE-DE-BIOCHIMIE32827.php

Documents

Muschi File Traditional