MULTIRATE AND WAVELET SIGNAL PROCESSING

UNIT –I

Fundamentals of Multirate Theory: Basic Multirate operations- Decimation and Interpolation - Digital Filter Banks- DFT Filter Bank- Identities- Polyphase representation-Errors in the QMF bank- Perfect reconstruction (PR) QMF Bank - Design of an alias free QMF Bank.

UNIT –II

M-channel perfect reconstruction filters banks: Uniform band and non uniform filter bank - tree structured filter bank- Errors created by filter bank system- Polyphase representation- perfect reconstruction(PR) systems-Paraunitary PR Filter Banks- Filter Bank Properties induced by paraunitarity- Two channel FIR paraunitary QMF Bank- Linear phase PR Filter banks- Necessary conditions for Linear phase property.

UNIT-III

Theory of Frames: Bases, Definition of frames, Short-time (windowed) Fourier transform, Time-frequency analysis.Wavelets: The basic functions, Specifications, Admissibility conditions, Continuous wavelet transform (CWT), Discrete wavelet transform (DWT).The multiresolution analysis (MRA): The MRA axioms, Construction of an MRA from scaling functions - The dilation equation and the wavelet equation, Compactly supported orthonormal wavelet bases - Necessary and sufficient conditions for orthonormality- Smoothness and approximation order

UNIT-IV

Construction of wavelets: Splines, Cardinal B-spline MRA, Subband filtering schemes, compactly supported orthonormal wavelet bases.Wavelet decomposition and reconstruction of functions in L2(R). Fast wavelet transforms algorithms – Relation to filter banks, Wavelet packets Biorthogonality and biorthogonal basis, Biorthogonal system of wavelets – construction.

UNIT-V

Applications of Multirate signal processing-Sub band coding,Signal Compression,transmultiplexers-OFDM-Oversampling,A/D and D/A Converters

Applications of Wavelet Signal Processing:Wavelet methods for signal processing,Noise suppression, Wavelet methods for image processing.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. P.P. Vaidyanathan. “Multirate systems and filter banks.” Prentice Hall. PTR. 1993.2. Sanjit K.Mitra.”Digital Signal Processing:A computer based approach”McGraw Hill,1998.3. K.P. Soman and K.I. Ramachandran, Insight into wavelets from theory to Practice, Prentice Hall of India.4. Gilbert Strang and Truong Q. Nguyen, Wavelets and filter Banks, 2nd Edition Wellesley- Cambridge Press, 1998.5. A N Akansu and R A Haddad, Multiresolution signal decomposition, Transforms subbands and wavelets. Academic Press, 2001.