7/21/2019 Multiple Choice Question on Vitamin Deficiency

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

ON VITAMIN DISORDER

PRESENTED BY-

PAPORI BORAH

(INTERN)

7/21/2019 Multiple Choice Question on Vitamin Deficiency

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1.Malonyl aciduria is sn in d!icincy o!-

1.Pyrido"in #.B1#

$.%olic acid &.Ri'o!lain

ANS:B1#

 In B1# d!icincy cass *+ "cr*ion o! , *+yl alonic acid

in urin is la*d and *+s lls ar usd *o accss B1#

d!icincy.

#.BERI-BERI is causd du *o *+ d!icincy o!-

1.T+iain #.Pyrido"in

$.Ascor'ic acid &.Ri'o!lainANS: Thiamine

“BERI-BERI is os*ly sn in /o/l consuin0 "clusily

/olis+d ric as s*a/l !ood 'caus /olis+in0 o! ric ros

a'ou* 23o! *+iain.

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$.A /a*in* 4i*+ c+ronic rnal !ailur and 'on /ain 4ill +ad!icincy o! 4+ic+ i*ain-

1.5i*ain A #.5i*ain B

$.5i*ain 6 &.5i*ain D

ANS :Vitamin D

7  T+r is dcrasd syn*+sis o! calci*riol in 8idny 4+ic+ isssn*ial !or 'on !ora*ion.

&.%I9:; "cr*ion *s* is *o s*ia* d!icincy o!-1.5i*ain < #.5i*ain B1#

$.5i*ain !olic acid &.Niacin

ANS: Vitamin foi! a!i"

7 %olic acid is associa*d 4i*+ *+ *a'olis o! +is*idin .

%oriino 0lu*aa* (%I9:;) !ord +is*idin *a'olisaccuula*s and is "cr*d in urin. His*idin load *s* u*ili=in0*+ "cr*ion o! %I9:; in urin is usd *o accss !olic acid

d!icincy.

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>.S/ci!ic disas causd 'y i*.B1 d!icincy-

1.Plla0ra #.an0ular c+ili*is

$.M0alo'las*ic ania &.Pri/+ral /olynuri*is

ANS :Pe#i$he#a $o%ne&#iti'

T+iain /yro/+os/+a* 4+ic+ is a co-n=y o! B1 /lays an i/or*an* rol in*ransission o! nr i/uls.

?.Prnicious ania occurs in d!icincy o!-

1.5i*.B1 #.5i*.B1#

$.5i* 6 &.5i*.DANS :Vit( B1)

Sc+illin0 *s* is usd *o d*c* B1# d!icincy.

@.R+odo/sin d!icincy is c+i!ly associa*d 4i*+-

1.5i*.D #.Ric8*s

$.5i*.A &.Scury

ANS : Vit(A

R+odo/sin is a conu0a*d /ro*in /rsn* in rods .I* con*ains 11-cis-r*inal4+ic+ is on o! *+ i*ar o! i*.A.

 

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.D!icincy o! 4+ic+ i*ain causd 0lossi*is dn*ia rou0+d 8ra*o*ic aras on s8inand 0as*roin*s*inal sy/*o

1.Ri'o!lain #.Pyrido"in

$.Niacin &.Pan*o*+nic acid

ANS :Nia!in 

Niacin d!icincy rsul*s in /lla0ra a condi*ion ani!s*d as dra*i*is diarr+oadn*ia.

C.Pri/+ral nuro/a*+y du *o d!icincy o! i*.is sn 4i*+-

1.Pyrido"in #.5i*.E

$.5i*.A &.Pan*o*+nic acid

ANS :P%#i"o*ine

Pri/+ral nuro/a*+y is sn in d!icincy o! i*.B1B?B1#.

12.5i*.< d!icincy is indica*d 'y-

1.:o4 /la*l* coun* #.Incrasd /ro*+ro'in *i

$.Dcrasd /ro*+ro'in *i &.Non

ANS :In!#ea'e" $#oth#om+in timeI* is du *o d!icincy o! clo**in0 !ac*or .

11.6onsu/*ion o! ra4 00 4+i* in *+ di* ay rsul* in *+ d!icincy o!-

1.Ri'o!lain #.Bio*in

$.T+iain &.Pyrido"in

 ANSBio*inBio*inis calld as an*i-00 4+i* inury !ac*or.

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1#.T+ rac*ion in+i'i*d in *+iain d!icincy is-

1.Pyrua* *o ac*yl co A.

#.6i*ra* *o al/+a 8*o 0lu*ara*.

$.Succinyl co A *o !uara*.

&.Non.

ANS: P%#&,ate to a!et% !o A

T+ conrsion o! /yrua* *o ac*yl coAis ca*alysd 'y/yrua* d+ydro0nas.T+is rac*ion isd/ndn* on TPP.

1$.T+iain d!icincy can ' dia0nosd 'y asurin0-

1.T+iain ll in 'lood.

#.Al8alin /+os/+a* ll in 'lood.

$.Trans8*alas ac*ii*y in RB6.

&.Plasa /yrua* and lc*ic acid lls.

ANS: -(T#an'.etaa'e a!ti,it% in RBC

1&.All o! *+ !ollo4in0 ar *ru a'ou* ani!s*a*ion o! i*.E d!icincy "c/*-

1.Hooly*ic ania #.Pos*rior colun a'norali*is

$.6r'llar a*a"ia &.Au*onoic dys!unc*ion

ANS: A&tonomi! "%'f&n!tion

1>.Aniacinosis rsul*s in-

1.Prlc+ #.Bri-Bri

$.Plla0ra &.Nyc*alo/ia

ANS:Pea/#a

 Aniacinosis is d!icincy o! niacin.

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1?.T+iain d!icincy causs dcrasd nr0y /roduc*ion 'caus-

1.I* is ruird !or *+ /rocss o! *ransaina*ion.

#.I* is co-!ac*or in o"ida*i rduc*ion.

$.I* is co-n=y !or *rans8*olas in /n*os /+os/+a* /a*+4ay.

&.I* is co-n=y !or /yrua* d+ydro0nas.ANS :It i' !o0en%me fo# $%#&,ate "eh%"#o/ena'e.

T+ co-n=y *+iain /yro/+os/+a* is in*ia*ly connc*d 4i*+ *+nr0y rlasin0 rac*ions in *+ car'o+ydra* *a'olis.

1@.%irs* clinical si0n o! i*.A d!icincy is-1.Ni0+* 'lindnss #.Bi*o*Fs s/o*

$.Gros*oia &.6onunc*ial "ross

ANS: Con2&n!ti,a *e#o'e'.

I* is *+ !irs* clinical si0n o! i*.A d!icincy.

1.T+ $-DFS ar sn in d!icincy o!-

1.T+iain #.Ri'o!lain

$.Niacin &.Pyrido"in

ANS :Nia!in

Niacin d!icincy rsul*s in ,/lla0ra a condi*ion ani!s*d 'y $-DFS.

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1C.+a* ar *+ arly sy/*os o! +y/ri*ainosis D

1.T+irs* #.5oi*in0

$.6ons*i/a*ion &.All

ANS:AI* occurs du *o "*rly lar0 aoun* o! i*.D in*a8.

#2.illia syndro is associa*d 4i*+ 4+ic+ i*ain1.5i*.A. #.5i*.B

$.5i*.6 &.5i*.D

ANS:Vit(D

illia syndro occurs du *o or dos o! i*.D.