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Multi-Ligament Knee Injury With Associated
Fibular Nerve Injury In A Collegiate Football Player
Jill A. Manners, MS, LAT, ATC
Grady J. Hardeman, MEd, LAT, ATC
Richard B. Jones, MD
Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina and Southeastern Sports Medicine, Asheville, North Carolina
Objective
To educate certified athletic trainers regarding the recognition, treatment and rehabilitation of an athlete who has sustained a multi-ligament knee injury
To educate certified athletic trainers regarding an unusual common fibular (peroneal) nerve injury
To remind certified athletic trainers of the importance of thorough evaluations
Anatomical Review Soft Tissue Support
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Posterior Cruciate Ligament Medial Collateral Ligament Lateral Collateral Ligament Arcuate Complex Medial and Lateral Meniscii Musculature
Bony Support Medial and Lateral Femoral
Condyles Medial and Lateral Tibial
Condyles
Case Background
20 year-old male collegiate football tailback
MOI: Indirect varus stress placed on the right knee
No previous pertinent medical history of lower extremity injury
Initial Clinical Evaluation
Inspection Palpation Range of Motion Special Tests Initial Treatment?
Follow-up Evaluation (12 hours later)
Swelling had increased dramatically in the ipsilateral foot and knee
Obvious drop foot noted Range of Motion
Knee Ankle
Inability to actively dorsiflex or evert right ankle
Decreased right LE sensation (+) Tinel’s Sign
Physician Evaluation (36 hours post-injury)
Athlete was evaluated by a team physician who confirmed the diagnosis of Grade III ACL and LCL sprains
MRI was immediately ordered due to the patient’s right lower extremity neurological signs and symptoms
Referral to Second Physician
Diagnostic Tests
Plain Radiographs Magnetic Resonance
Imaging EMG / Nerve
Conduction Velocity Study
Differential Diagnosis
Subluxed Tibiofemoral Joint Cryotherapy-Induced Neuropraxia Transected Common Fibular Nerve Fibular Nerve Contusion Fibular Head Fracture Posterior Cruciate Ligament Tear Medial and/or Lateral Meniscal Tear Biceps Femoris Rupture / Strain Acute Anterior Compartment Syndrome?
Diagnosis
Final Diagnosis Grade III Anterior Cruciate Ligament Sprain Grade III Lateral Collateral Ligament Sprain Tear of the Posterior Horn of the Lateral Meniscus Posterior Lateral Complex Disruption Common Fibular Nerve Injury Biceps Femoris Strain Medial Femoral Condyle Contusion Medial Tibial Plateau Microfracture Grade I/II Posterior Cruciate Ligament Sprain
Treatment Initial Treatment
Cryotherapy NWB Gait Straight Leg Immobilizer (locked in 0
degrees) Pre-surgical Rehabilitation
Surgical Fixation ACL Repair using BTB Patellar Tendon
Graft Lateral Collateral Ligament
Reconstruction – Anterior Tibialis Allograft Common Fibular Nerve Debridement Posterior Lateral Complex Repair
Initial Post –Surgical Rehabilitation Placed in a motion-restricting full leg brace which
was locked at 30 degrees of flexion for the first 2 weeks after surgery
Non-weight bearing gait for 6 weeks after surgery Rehabilitation focused on guarded ROM, hamstring
and quadriceps strengthening Biofeedback and Russian Current to promote
anterior tibialis and fibularis tertius strengthening Passive stretch of the posterior lower leg muscles
Physician Follow-up
Athlete was prescribed a non-hinged AFO brace 6 weeks post-surgery
Athlete was prescribed an ACL valgus unloader brace 10 weeks post-surgery
Rehabilitation
Treatment focused on: Knee flexion and extension range of motion Quadriceps and Hamstring Strengthening Lower Extremity Proprioception Training Functional Right Lower Extremity Activities
The athlete was cleared for jogging as tolerated 5 ½ months post-surgery
Complications: Inability of patient to actively dorsiflex right ankle Limitation of functional right ankle range of motion due to
bracing
Current Status
One year post-injury, the athlete demonstrates full function of his right knee
He continues to demonstrate paresthesia over the dorsum of the right foot and foot drop on the right
Recent NCV study demonstrates little to no increase in conduction across the common fibular nerve
Uniqueness of This Case
Mechanism of injury Complexity and number of structures
involved Rare incidence of fibular nerve involvement
during knee ligamentous injury
Relevance to Athletic Training Reinforces the importance of completing
thorough clinical evaluations Requires athletic trainers to think outside the
box in terms of complex structural involvement with a common MOI
Reinforces the importance of athletic trainers being creative during the rehabilitation process
Thank You!Any
Questions?