1

‡Z․hxûj gvmvÕ‡qj

nhiZ AvqvZzj-vn Avj& DRgv AvjnvR¡ mvB‡q` Avjx †nvmvBbx

wm¯Ívbxi cÖ`Ë d‡Zvqv

Abyev` : AvjnvR¡ †gvt mvwgDj nK

2

تَظ٘ح الوسبئل : ًبم وتبة الؼظوٖ حبج س٘ذ ػلٖ حسٌٖ٘ س٘ستبًٖآٗٔ اهلل حعشت : هؤلفهذ سو٘غ الحك هح حبج: هتشخن

الدجّبس هحوذ ػجذ : ٍٗشاستبس ( ع)هؤسسِ اهبم ػلٖ : ًبشش 2000 : ط ت٘شا

اٍل : ًَثت چبحّدشٕ 1431تبسٗخ ستبسُ : خبًِچبح

ٓ الؼول٘ٔ ثبللغٔ الجٌغبل٘ٔالشسبل

‡Z․hxûj gvmvÕ‡qj

ÒnhiZ AvqvZzj-vn Avj& DRgv AvjnvR¡ mvB‡q` Avjx †nvmvBbx wm¯ ÍvbxÓ

Õi cÖ`Ë d‡Zvqv

Abyev` : AvjnvR¡ W. †gvt mvwgDj nK

m¤úv`bv : Gm. Gg. G. RveŸvi

K‡¤úvR : mywdqv †eMg

cÖKvkbv : Bgvg Avjx (Avt) dvD‡Ûkb

PRACTICAL LAWS according to verdicts of his eminence

Ayatullah Al Udhma Haji Saiyed Ali Husseini Sistani, Translated

by Alhajj Mohammad Samiul Haque, Published by Imam Ali (as)

Foundation.

3

الَّر ْس َم ِب الَّر ِب ِب ِب ْس ِب ِب

4

eB cÖvwßi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv

Imam Ali (a.s) Foundation.

Qom- I.R.Iran.

P. Box : 37185/737.

Fax : 009802517743199.

Tel: 009802517743996.

http://www.alimamali.com

m~PxcÎ ........................................................................................... 5

5

m~PxcÎ

Abyev`‡Ki K_v ..............................................................16

ZvKjx‡`i AvnKvg ......................................................... 20

cweÎZvi AvnKvg .......................................................... 24

weï× (†gvZjvK) I wgwkªZ(†gvRvd) cvwb ....................................... 24

Kzi cvwb ............................................................................... 24

Aí cvwb............................................................................... 26

cÖevwnZ cvwb ......................................................................... 26

e„wói cvwb ............................................................................. 28

K‚‡ci cvwb ............................................................................ 29

cvwbi AvnKvg ......................................................................... 29

cÖmªve-cvqLvbvi AvnKvg ............................................................ 31

BmwZeiv ................................................................................ 33

cÖmªve I cvqLvbvi gy Í̄vnve I gvKiæn KvR mg~n ............................ 35

AcweÎZv ..................................................................... 36

1 I 2- gj I g~Î ..................................................................... 36

3- exh© ev avZz ......................................................................... 37

4- g„Z cÖvYx ............................................................................ 37

5- i³ ................................................................................... 38

6 I 7- ’̄jPi KzKzi I ïKi : ..................................................... 39

8- Kv‡di ............................................................................... 40

9- g` ev kive ........................................................................ 40

10- bvcvKx f¶YKvix cïi Nvg ................................................... 41

AcweÎZv wbY©q Kivi Dcvq ........................................................ 41

cvK e ‘̄ †hfv‡e bvcvK nq .......................................................... 42

AcweÎZvi m‡½ mswk-ó KwZcq gvmAvjv ..................................... 44

cweÎ Kivi wRwbm mg~n .............................................................. 45

1- cvwb ................................................................................ 46

2- Rwgb ev gvwU ..................................................................... 51

3- m~h© ................................................................................. 52

4- BmwZnvjv ev iƒcvš Íi ........................................................... 53

6 ............................................................................... †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

6

5- BbwKjve ev cwieZ©b ........................................................... 53

6- Bb‡ZKvj ev ’̄vbvš Íi ........................................................... 54

7- Bmjvg ............................................................................ 55

8- ZvevCq¨vZ ev AvbyMZ¨ ......................................................... 55

9- cÖK…Z bvcvK e ‘̄ `~i nIqv..................................................... 56

10- bvcvK e ‘̄ AvnviKvix Rx‡ei BmwZeiv ................................... 57

11- gymjgvb e¨w³i wbiæ‡Ïk ..................................................... 57

12- mvaviYg‡Z we‡eP¨ cwigvY i³ P‡j hvIqv .............................. 58

cvÎvw`i AvnKvg ...................................................................... 58

Ahy ..............................................................................61

Gi‡Zgvmx ev Wywe‡q Ahy Kivi AvnKvg ........................................ 64

Ahy Kivi mgq †hme †`vqv cov gy¯ Ívnve ....................................... 65

Ahy mwVK nevi kZ© mg~n .......................................................... 67

Ahyi AvnKvg .......................................................................... 73

†hme Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Ahy Ki‡Z nq ................................................. 75

‡hme Kvi‡Y Ahy bó nq ........................................................... 76

cwÆ evav Ae¯’vq Ahy Kivi AvnKvg ............................................. 77

IqvvwRe †Mvmj ............................................................. 80

Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvmj welqK AvnKvg ................................................ 80

Rybye e¨w³i Rb¨ nvivg KvR mg~n ............................................... 82

Rybye e¨w³i Rb¨ gvKiæn KvR mg~n ............................................. 83

Rvbvev‡Zi †Mvmj ................................................................... 83

ZviwZex ev avivevwnK †Mvmj ..................................................... 84

GiwZgvmx ev Wye w`‡q †Mvmj..................................................... 85

‡Mvm‡ji AvnKvg .................................................................... 85

BmwZnvhv ..................................................................... 89

BmwZnvhvi AvnKvg ................................................................. 89

FZzmªve ........................................................................ 96

nv‡qh ev FZzMÖ¯ Í gwnjvi AvnKvg.................................................. 98

FZzMÖ Í̄ bvixi cÖKvi †f` ......................................................... 102

nv‡qR ev FZz msµvš Í bvbvwea gvmAvjv ....................................... 111

m~PxcÎ ........................................................................................... 7

7

wbdvm ........................................................................ 113

g„Z‡`n ¯ú‡k©i Kvi‡Y †Mvmj ..................................................... 115

g„Zz¨Kvjxb mg‡qi AvnKvg ........................................................ 116

g„Zz¨i c‡ii AvnKvg ................................................................ 118

‡Mvmj, Kvdb, bvgvh I `vd‡bi AvnKvg .................................... 118

g„‡Zi Kvd‡bi AvnKvg .......................................................... 124

ûb~‡Zi (myMwÜ) AvnKvg ......................................................... 126

g„‡Zi bvgvh ........................................................................ 127

`vd‡bi AvnKvg ................................................................... 131

`vd‡bi gy Í̄vnve Avgj mg~n ..................................................... 132

f‡qi bvgvh ......................................................................... 135

Kei Lbb Kiv (Luyov) ............................................................. 135

gy Í̄vnve †Mvmjmg~n ................................................................. 137

Zvqv¤§yg ..................................................................... 140

1- cvwbi Afve ...................................................................... 140

2- cvwb Av‡Q wKš‘ †Kvb Kvi‡Y cvwb msMÖn Kiv hv‡”Q bv .................. 143

3- cvwb e¨env‡i †Kvb ¶wZi AvksKv _vK‡j| ............................... 143

4- KóKi welq ...................................................................... 144

5- Z„òv †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ iw¶Z cvwb .............................................. 144

6- hw` cvwb e¨envi Kiv Ab¨ †Kvb kwiqwZ KZ©‡e¨i mv‡_ we‡iva nq hv Ahy

ev †Mvm‡ji mgvb ev Zvi †P‡q AwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ................................. 145

7- mg‡qi msKxY©Zv ................................................................ 145

‡hme e¯‘ Øviv Zvqv¤§yg ï× ....................................................... 146

ARy ev †Mvm‡ji cwie‡Z© Zvqv¤§y‡gi weavb .................................. 148

Zvqv¤§y‡gi AvnKvg ................................................................ 149

IqvwRe bvgvhmg~n ....................................................... 153

cÖwZw`‡bi bvgvh .......................................................... 154

‡hvni I Avmi bvgv‡hi mgq ..................................................... 154

RygAvi bvgvh I Zvi AvnKvg ..........................................156

K‡qKwU k‡Z©i wfwˇZ RygAvi bvgvh IqvwRe nq : ......................... 156

Av‡iv K‡qKwU k‡Z©i wfwˇZ RygAvi bvgvh mnxn nq : .................. 156

8 ............................................................................... †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

8

gvMwie I Gkv bvgv‡hi mgq ..................................................... 158

dRi bvgv‡hi mgq ................................................................. 159

bvgv‡hi mgq m¤úwK©Z AvnKvg ................................................ 159

gy Í̄vnve bvgvhmg~n .................................................................. 161

‣`bw›`b bdj bvgv‡hi mgq .................................................... 162

‡Kejvi AvnKvg ..................................................................... 165

bvgv‡hi †cvkvK ...........................................................167

bvgvh Av`vqKvixi †cvkvK m¤úwK©Z kZ©ejx .................................. 168

cÖ_g kZ© ............................................................................ 169

wØZxq kZ© ........................................................................... 171

Z…Zxq kZ© ........................................................................... 172

PZ~_© kZ© ............................................................................ 173

cÂg kZ© ............................................................................ 173

lô kZ© .............................................................................. 174

†hme †¶‡Î †`n A_ev †cvkvK cvK nIqv Avek¨K bq ................... 175

bvgv‡hi †cvkv‡Ki gy¯ Ívnve I gvKiƒn welqv`x .............................. 178

bvgv‡hi RvqMv .............................................................179

‡h mKj ¯’v‡b bvgvh cov gy¯ Ívnve .............................................. 184

‡h mKj ¯’v‡b bvgvh cov gvKiæn .............................................. 184

gmwR‡`i AvnKvg ................................................................... 185

Avhvb I BKvgZ .......................................................... 188

bvgv‡hi IqvwRe (ev diR) KvR mg~n ................................ 192

wbqZ ................................................................................... 193

ZvKexivZzj Gnivg ................................................................. 193

wKqvg (`uvov‡bv) ..................................................................... 195

KvivAvZ (†KivZ) .................................................................. 198

iæK~Õ .................................................................................... 204

‡mR`v ................................................................................. 207

‡hme e¯‘i Ici †mR`v †`qv mnxn ........................................... 211

‡mR`vi gy Í̄vnve I gvKiæn welqv`x ........................................... 213

‡KviAv‡bi IqvwRe †mR`vmg~n : .............................................. 215

m~PxcÎ ........................................................................................... 9

9

Zvkvnû` .............................................................................. 216

bvgv‡hi mvjvg ....................................................................... 217

ZviZxe (avivevwnKZv) ............................................................ 218

gyqvjvZ (weiwZ bv †`qv) .......................................................... 219

Kzb~Z (†`vqv) ......................................................................... 219

bvgvh cieZ©x †`vqvmg~n ........................................................... 220

bwe (mt) Gi cÖwZ `iƒ`-kixd cvV Kiv ........................................ 221

bvgvh f‡½i KviYmg~n ............................................................. 221

bvgv‡hi ga¨Kvi gvKiæn welq .................................................. 226

‡hme Kvi‡Y IqvwRe bvgvh †Q‡o †`qv hvq ................................. 226

bvgv‡hi m‡›`nm¤úwK©Z gvmAvjv ................................................ 227

‡hme m‡›`‡ni Kvi‡Y bvgvh f½ nq .......................................... 227

‡hme m‡›`n cwiZ¨vR¨ ........................................................... 228

‡hme m‡›`n mnxn ................................................................. 229

GnwZqvZg~jK bvgv‡hi ûKzg ................................................... 232

mvû †mR`v .......................................................................... 235

mvû †mR`vi wbqg ................................................................. 236

fy‡j hvIqv †mR`vi Kvhv Av`vq ............................................... 237

bvgv‡hi Ask I k‡Z©i Kg-‡ewk nIqv m¤úwK©Z AvnKvg .................. 238

mdiKvixi bvgvh .................................................................... 240

mdi msµvš Í bvgv‡hi bvbvwea gvmjv-gvmv‡qj ............................. 251

Kvhv bvgvh ............................................................................ 252

eo †Q‡ji Ici Zvi wcZvi Kvhv bvgvh IqvwRe nq ....................... 254

Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq .................................................... 256

Rvgv‡Zi Bgvg nevi kZ©vejx ................................................... 262

Rvgv‡Zi AvnKvg ................................................................... 263

RvgvZe× bvgv‡h Bgvg I gvgy‡gi (gy¯ Ívnve) KiYxq ...................... 265

RvgvZe× bvgv‡hi gvKiæn welqv`x ........................................... 266

wb`k©‡bi bvgvh ........................................................... 267

wb`k©bm¤úwK©Z bvgv‡hi AvnKvg .............................................. 269

10 .............................................................................. †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

10

C‡`i bvgvh .................................................................271

bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Kv‡iv mv‡_ Pzw³e× nIqv ev KvD‡K fvov Kiv .... 274

‡ivhvi AvnKvg ............................................................ 276

wbqZ ................................................................................... 276

†ivhv f‡½i KviY mg~n ............................................................ 279

LvIqv I cvb Kiv ................................................................. 280

m½g .................................................................................. 281

•g_yb ev n¯ Í‣g_yb .................................................................. 282

Avj-vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji (mvt) Dci wg_¨v‡ivc Kiv ......................... 282

a~jvevwj MjvaKiY Kiv .......................................................... 283

Rybye ev nv‡qh Ae ’̄vq dR‡ii AvRvb ch©š Í _vKv .......................... 284

Ggv‡j Kiv.......................................................................... 287

ewg Kiv ............................................................................. 287

†ivhv f‡½i KviY mg~‡ni we‡kl AvnKvg .................................... 288

†ivhv`v‡ii Rb¨ gvKiæn welqvw` ................................................. 289

†hme Kv‡R Kvhv I Kvd&dviv DfqwU IqvwRe nq ............................ 289

†ivhvi Kvd&dviv ................................................................... 289

†hme †¶‡Î ïay †ivhvi Kvhv Av`vq Ki‡Z nq .............................. 292

Kvhv †ivhvi AvnKvg ................................................................ 294

gymvwd‡ii †ivhvi AvnKvg ......................................................... 297

†hme †jv‡Ki Rb¨ †ivhv ivLv IqvwRe bq ..................................... 298

gv‡mi cÖ_g w`b cÖgvY Kivi Dcvq .............................................. 299

nvivg I gvKiæn †ivhv mg~n ....................................................... 300

gy Í̄vnve †ivhv mgyn .................................................................. 302

‡hme †jv‡Ki Rb¨ †ivhv f‡½i KviY NUv‡bv †_‡K weiZ _vKv gy¯ Ívnve . 303

Lyg&m ......................................................................... 304

1) AwR©Z gybvdv ev jf¨vsk ....................................................... 304

2) LwbR`ªe¨ .......................................................................... 310

3) ¸ßab ............................................................................. 311

4) nvjvj gv‡ji mv‡_ nvivg wgwkªZ n‡j ....................................... 312

5) Wye w`‡q mgy`ªZj †_‡K nvwmj Kiv gwY-gy³v ............................. 314

6) hy‡× AwR©Z MwbgZ ............................................................. 315

m~PxcÎ ...........................................................................................11

11

7) whw¤§ Kv‡di †h Rwgb gymjgv‡bi KvQ †_‡K wKb‡e ..................... 316

Lyg&m e¨env‡ii LvZ mg~n .......................................................... 316

hvKvZ ....................................................................... 319

hvKvZ IqvwRe nevi kZ© mg~n ................................................... 319

Mg, he, †LRyi I wKmwg‡mi hvKvZ ........................................... 321

¯̂‡Y©i wbmve ........................................................................ 325

iƒcvi wbmve ........................................................................ 325

¯̂Y© I iƒcvi †h․_ AvnKvg ....................................................... 326

DU, Miæ I QvM‡ji hvKvZ ........................................................ 327

D‡Ui wbmve ......................................................................... 327

Miæi wbmve ......................................................................... 328

QvMj, †fov ev `y¤̂vi wbmve ..................................................... 329

DU, Miæ, QvMj, †fov I `y¤̂vi hvKvZ I Zvi AvnKvg ..................... 330

e¨emv msµvš Í gv‡ji hvKvZ ...................................................... 331

hvKv‡Zi LvZ ........................................................................ 331

hvKvZ MÖnYKvix e¨w³i kZ©vejx ................................................. 334

hvKv‡Zi wbqZ ..................................................................... 336

hvKv‡Zi bvbvwea gvmAvjv ........................................................ 336

†dZiv ...................................................................... 341

†dZiv cÖ`v‡bi LvZ ................................................................ 344

†dZiv m¤úwK©Z bvbvwea gvmAvjv ............................................. 345

nR¡ ........................................................................... 347

mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la ............................ 351

e¨emv msµvšÍ AvnKvg .................................................. 353

e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i gy¯ Ívnve Avgj mg~n ............................................ 353

†ePv‡Kbvi gvKiæn welqvw` ....................................................... 354

e¨emvi nvivg welqvw` .............................................................. 354

we‡µZv I †µZvi kZ©vejx ...................................................... 359

wewµZ gvj I Zvi wewbg‡q hv †bqv nq Zvi kZ© mg~n ...................... 361

†ePv‡Kbv Kivi wmMv ev `yÕc‡¶i m¤§wZm~PK D”PvwiZ evK¨ ................ 362

12 .............................................................................. †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

12

dj †ePv‡Kbvi AvnKvg .......................................................... 363

bM` I evwK‡Z wewµ.............................................................. 363

mvjvd e¨emvi (AwMÖg wewµi) kZ©vejx ......................................... 364

mvjvd e¨emvi AvnKvg .......................................................... 365

¯̂Y© I iƒcvi cwie‡Z© ¯̂Y© I iƒcv wewµi AvnKvg ........................... 366

†hme †¶‡Î e¨emv ev †jb‡`b bvKP K‡i †`qv hvq ......................... 367

†ePv‡Kbvi bvbvwea gvmAvjv ...................................................... 370

Askx`vwi e¨emv ev K¤úvwbi AvnKvg ................................ 372

mwÜ ev Av‡cvmg~jK e¨emvi AvnKvg ................................ 375

fvov †`qv ev †bqvi AvnKvg ........................................... 378

‡Kvb gvj fvov †`qvi kZ©vewj ................................................. 379

‡h gvj fvov †`qv n‡e Zv e¨env‡ii kZ©vewj ............................... 380

fvovm¤úK©xq bvbvwea gvmAvjv ................................................. 381

wRÔAvjvn welqK AvnKvg .............................................. 386

gyhv‡iqvn welqK AvnKvg............................................... 388

gymvKvZ I gyMv‡imvn welqK AvnKvg ................................ 391

wbR¯̂ m¤úwˇZ hv‡`i †fvM`Lj Kiv wbwl× ................................ 393

IKvjwZ welqK AvnKvg ................................................ 395

KR© †`qv I †bqvi AvnKvg ............................................. 398

nvIjv welqK AvnKvg ................................................... 402

‡invb ev e܇Ki AvnKvg ............................................... 404

Rvwgb`vi nevi AvnKvg ................................................. 406

KvdvjZ m¤úwK©Z AvnKvg ............................................. 408

AvgvbZ`vwii AvnKvg ................................................... 410

avi-KR© ev F‡Yi AvnKvg .............................................. 414

wbKvnbvgv ev weev‡ni AvnKvg......................................... 417

weev‡ni QxMv ev Kv‡jgvi AvnKvg ............................................... 417

weev‡ni Kv‡jgv covi wbqg ..................................................... 418

weev‡ni Kv‡jgv covi kZ© mg~n ................................................ 419

‡hme †¶‡Î ¿̄x ev ¯̂vgx we‡q evwZj Ki‡Z cv‡i ........................... 422

m~PxcÎ .......................................................................................... 13

13

‡hme gwnjv‡K we‡q Kiv nvivg................................................. 423

’̄vqx we‡qi AvnKvg................................................................. 427

A ’̄vqx ev gyZv we‡q ................................................................. 429

ZvKv‡bvi AvnKvg ................................................................... 430

weev‡ni bvbvwea gvmAvjv ....................................................... 432

`ya cvb Kiv‡bvi AvnKvg ............................................... 437

`ya cvb Kiv‡bvi kZ© mg~n ........................................................ 439

hv gvnivg nevi KviY e‡j cwiMwYZ nq ....................................... 439

`ya cvb Kiv‡bvi Av`e ........................................................... 442

`ya cvb Kiv‡bvi bvbvwea gvmAvjv ............................................ 443

Zvjv‡Ki AvnKvg ......................................................... 445

Zvjv‡Ki BÏZ ....................................................................... 447

‡h gwnjvi ¯̂vgx gviv †M‡Q Zvi BχZi †gqv` ............................. 449

evCb I ivRC ZvjvK ............................................................. 450

iæRy ev cÖZ¨veZ©b Kivi AvnKvg ............................................... 451

LvjvÕ welqK ZvjvK .............................................................. 452

gyevivZ welqK ZvjvK ............................................................ 453

Zvjv‡Ki bvbvwea gvmAvjv ...................................................... 454

Rei`Lj I Zvi Avbylw½K AvnKvg .................................. 456

cvIqv wRwb‡mi AvnKvg ................................................ 460

cï-cvwL wkKvi I RevB Kivi AvnKvg ............................. 464

cï-cvwL RevB Kivi wbqg ev c×wZ ........................................... 465

cï-cvwL RevB Kivi kZ©vejx .................................................... 465

DU RevB Kivi wbqg ............................................................. 467

RevB Kivi mgq †hme KvR gy¯ Ívnve .......................................... 467

RevB Kivi mgq †hme KvR gvKiæn .......................................... 468

A¯¿ ev nvwZqvi Øviv wkKvi Kivi AvvnKvg ......................... 469

wkKvix KzKzi Øviv wkKvi Kivi weavb .......................................... 471

gvQ I (Lv‡`¨vc‡hvMx) dwos wkKv‡ii AvnKvg .............................. 473

14 .............................................................................. †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

14

cvbvnv‡ii AvnKvg ....................................................... 475

LvIqvi Av`e-Kvq`v .............................................................. 477

LvIqvi mgq †hme KvR AcQ›`bxq ev Amy›`i ............................. 478

cvwb cv‡bi Av`e ................................................................. 479

cvwb cv‡bi †¶‡Î AcQ›`bxq KvR mg~n ..................................... 479

gvbZ I A½xKvi Kivi AvnKvg ....................................... 480

Kmg LvIqvi AvnKvg ................................................... 485

DBj ev IqvKd Kivi AvnKvg ........................................ 487

AwmqZ Kivi AvnKvg ................................................... 490

‡g․iæwm m¤úwËi AvnKvg ............................................... 497

cÖ_g †kªYxi Iqvwik ................................................................ 497

wØZxq †kªYxi Iqvwik ............................................................... 499

Z…Zxq †kªYxi Iqvwik ............................................................. 503

¯̂vgx I ¿̄xi Iqvwik............................................................... 505

Iqvwik m¤úwK©Z bvbvwea gvmAvjv ............................................ 507

cwiwkó ...................................................................... 509

A_© Rgv ivLv (wW‡cvwRU) I FY MÖnY .......................................... 509

‡µwWU welqK AvnKvg ............................................................ 512

gvj msi¶Y .......................................................................... 514

cwiZ¨³ cY¨ wewµ .................................................................. 514

e¨v‡¼i RvgvbZ ...................................................................... 514

F‡Yi `wjj ev mb`cÎ wewµ ..................................................... 516

Avf¨š ÍixY I ‣e‡`wkK nvIjv mg~n .............................................. 516

e¨vswKs cyi¯‥vi ...................................................................... 519

Wªvd&U Av`vq Kiv .................................................................... 519

‣e‡`wkK g~`ªv µq I weµq ........................................................ 521

wnmv‡ei AwZwi³ A_© D‡Ëvjb ................................................... 521

Wªvd&U ev g~`ªv wewbg‡qi wej ev evÆv .................................. 522

e¨v‡¼ PvKzix Kiv .................................................................... 524

exgvi Pzw³ ............................................................................ 525

mviKzdjx ev cwRkb µq weµq .................................................. 527

m~PxcÎ .......................................................................................... 15

15

¯̂xKv‡ivw³ I gyK¡vQ&Qv‡q †bvqx welqK gvmAvjv ............................... 528

A½ wew”QbœKi‡Yi AvnKvg ........................................................ 533

A½ ms‡hvRb welqK AvnKvg .................................................... 533

K…wÎg Rbb‡Kvl ..................................................................... 534

Rb¥ wbqš¿Y ........................................................................... 536

miKvixfv‡e •ZwiK…Z iv¯ Ív-Nv‡Ui AvnKvg ..................................... 538

‡ivhv I bvgvh msµvš Í gvmjv-gvmv‡qj ......................................... 540

jUvixi wU‡KU ........................................................................ 543

16 .............................................................................. †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

16

Abyev`‡Ki K_v

ثسن اهلل الشحوي الشح٘ن

اىحَد هلل زّب اىعاىَِٞ ٗاىصالة ٗاىسالً عيٚ اشسف االّبٞاء ٗاىَسسيِٞ ٍحَد ٗآىٔ

اىيعْت اىدائَت عيٚ اعدائٌٖ اجَعِٞ ٍِ ٗخٞاز اىَْخجبِٞ، اىطٞبِٞ اىطإسِٝ ٗ اصحابٔ اال

.اُٟ اىٚ قٞاً ًٝ٘ اىدِٝ

Bmjvg a‡g©i Ab¨Zg wfwË nj kwiqwZ AvnKvg ev wewa weavb| KviY,

hviv Bmjvgx AvwK`vq wek¦vmx, Zviv mevB kwiqwZ weavbg‡Z Zv‡`i Rxeb

cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ e× cwiKi| Avi G Rb¨ PvB gvmjv-gvmv‡q‡ji h_vm¤¢e

c~Y©v½ eB, hv‡Z Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU Kvh©Kjvc cwiPvjbvi weavb _vK‡e|

evsjvfvlx †KvwU †KvwU RbZvi Rb¨ †hme gvmjv gvmv‡qj msµvš Í eB-cy Í̄K

evRv‡i cvIqv hvq, †mm‡ei AwaKvskB A¯úó A_ev fvmv fvmv eY©bvhy³

wKsev h‡_ó Z‡_¨ mg„× bq| G Ae¯’vq Av‡jg bb Ggb gymjgvb fvB †ev‡biv

wbR Gev`Z e‡›`Mx mwVK ev h_vh_ n‡‛Q wKbv †m e¨vcv‡i mywbwðZ n‡Z

cvi‡Qb bv| we‡kl K‡i, †hme welq m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡Z j¾v †eva nq bv,

†m¸‡jvi weavb Zviv Av‡jg‡`i KvQ †_‡K †R‡b wb‡jI †Mvcb A½ ev

j¾vRbK A‡bK wel‡q Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB cÖkœ K‡ib bv| ZvB wb‡Ri ARv‡š ÍB

A‡b‡K nvivg KvR AbeiZ K‡i _v‡Kb, hv Avj-vni Kv‡Q ¶gvi †hvM¨ bq|

Ab¨w`‡K wewfbœ RvqMvq GKB Gev`Z wewfbœ fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z †`‡L

†KD †KD nZvk n‡q fv‡eb †h, †KvbwU mwVK| `„óvš Í̄ ^iƒc hw` Avgiv bvgv‡hi

K_vB Zz‡j awi, Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cve †h, †m m¤ú‡K© †kl bex I im~j nhiZ

gynv¤§` mvj-vj-vû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjwn Iqv mvj-vg e‡j‡Qb :

صلَّا ووب سأٗتوًَٖ اصلّA_© : †Zvgiv bvgvh co, wVK †hfv‡e Avgv‡K bvgvh co‡Z †`LQ|

Abyev`‡Ki K_v ................................................................................ 17

17

wek¦bex nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj-vj-vû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjwn Iqv mvj-vg cÖwZw`b

Aš ÍZt 17 ivKvZ bvgvh Zvi wek¦̄ Í mvnvev‡q †Kivg I wbR cwiev‡ii wcÖqRb

ev Avn‡j evBZ (Avt)Õi mvg‡b c‡o‡Qb, Zuvi 23 eQ‡ii beyIwZ Rxe‡b G‡Zv

bvgvh Zuvi mvnvex‡`i mvg‡b covi ciI †Kb, bvgvh covi aiY wewfbœ iKg

n‡q †Mj? wek¦bex (mvt)Õi ciewZ© NUbv¸‡jv BwZnv‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q| ZvB

†mw`‡K Avwg `„wócvZ KiwQ bv, wKš‘ G hy‡MI Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡`i nR¡ Kivi

†Z․wdK n‡q‡Q, Zviv wbðq †`‡L‡Qb †h, gmwR`yj nvivg I gmwR‡` beexi

bvgv‡hi Rvgv‡Z AskMÖnYKvix gymjgvbM‡Yi bvgv‡h `uvov‡bvi aiY wfbœ

cÖK…wZi| †KD bvwfi Dc‡i nvZ †eu‡a `uvovq, Avevi †KD ey‡Ki Dc‡i, Avevi

†KD nvZ †Q‡o `vuovq| Z‡e wK Avgv‡`i †kl bex I ivm~j nhiZ gynv¤§`

mvj-vj-vû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjwn Iqv mvj-vg Giƒc wfbœfv‡e bvgv‡h `vuov‡Zb?

wbðqB bv| Zvn‡j Giƒc wfbœZv †Kv_v †_‡K Gj? wZwb †Zv e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv

bvgvh co, wVK †hfv‡e Avgv‡K bvgvh co‡Z †`LQ|Õ G K_v ejvi ci wZwb

wK wewfbœfv‡e bvgv‡h `vuov‡Z cv‡ib?!

n‡R¡i gZ †hme Gev`Z wZwb nv‡Z †Mvbv K‡qKevi Zuvi mvnvex‡`i

mvg‡b cvjb K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z ¯§„wZ-weåv‡Ui Kvi‡Y A‡b‡KB cwieZ©b Avb‡Z

cv‡ib| wKš‘ bvgv‡h Giƒc cwieZ©‡bi ev gvRnve¸‡jvi `vex Abyhvqx weK…wZi

Avmj inm¨ Kx n‡Z cv‡i?

†MvRvwg‡ji gva¨‡g G cÖ‡kœi DËi †`qv m¤¢e bq| ZvB Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z

BwZnvm Rvbv Riæix| G Rb¨ we‡kl K‡i, nvw`m m¼j‡bi BwZnvm Rvb‡Z

n‡e| BwZnv‡m †`Lv hvq, †KviAvb m¼j‡bi ARynv‡Z nvw`m wjwce× Kiv eÜ

ivLv n‡qwQj| cÖ_g I Z…Zxq Lwjdv Df‡qB †KviAvb m¼jb K‡iwQ‡jb|

cÖ_g Lwjdvi m¼wjZ †KviAv‡bi ciI †KivZ I m~ivi msL¨v msµvš Í `yB

GKwU wel‡qi cwieZ©b I gZcv_©K¨ †`Lv †M‡Q| wKš‘ Z…Zxq Lwjdvi m¼wjZ

†KviAv‡bi ci †Zv †KivZ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wel‡q gZ cv_©K¨ †`Lv †`q wb

Ges ZLb †_‡K Av‡Rv ch©š Í mviv we‡k¦ †h †KviAvb i‡q‡Q Zv wbf©yj I

AweK…Z|1

1| mKj gvhnv‡ei AbymvwiMYB G †KviAvb‡K AweK…Z i‡q‡Q e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib| hw`I †KD

†KD weK…wZi AvwK`vq wek¦vm K‡i _v‡Kb, wKš‘ g~jZt Zv Avw_©K weK…wZi AvwK`v Qvov Ab¨

wKQy bq| cvðv‡Z¨i Kv‡di m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv‡_ myi wgwj‡q gymwjg bvgavix Invex m¤cÖ`v‡qi

gZ wKQz †jvK wkqv m¤cÖ`vqmn Zv‡`i we‡ivax m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dci Acev` w`‡q e‡j _v‡Kb †h,

Zviv ‡KviAvb weK…wZ‡Z wek¦vmx| wKš‘ GUv Acev` •e Ab¨ wKQz bq| †KDB Zv cÖgvY Ki‡Z

cvi‡e bv|

18 .............................................................................. †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

18

Zvn‡j ejyb : †Kb Z…Zxq Lwjdvi m¼wjZ †KviAv‡bi ci nvw`m wjwce×

Kivi Dci wb‡lavÁv iwnZ Kiv nj bv? Ae‡k‡l cÖvq 100 wnRixi c‡i

DgvBqv Lwjdv Igi Be‡b Avãyj AvwR‡Ri wb‡`©‡k Zv iwnZ nq| Zvici

†_‡K Zv‡eCbMY nvw`m m¼j‡bi †Póv K‡ib| Ae‡k‡l eyLvix, gymwjg I

Ab¨vb¨ mnxn nvw`m MÖš’mg~n m¼wjZ nq| wKš‘ B‡Zvg‡a¨ A‡bK cwieZ©b ev

fyj e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPwjZ n‡q covq †mm‡ei Avi ms‡kvab Kiv m¤¢e nq wb|1

wbðq G Kvi‡YB AvR‡K gymjgvb‡`i Avgj I Gev`Z-e‡›`Mx‡Z wfbœZv

cwijw¶Z nq| GKB Kvi‡Y wewfbœ gvhnv‡ei wdKvn kv‡ ¿̄ GZ gZcv_©K¨ †`Lv

hvq|

Avcbvi nv‡Zi ÔÔ†Z․whûj gvmv‡qjÓ kxl©K G eBwU hw`I Rvdix †dK¡vn

(wek¦bex nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj-vj-vû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjwn Iqv mvj-vg Õi cweÎ

Avn‡j evB‡Zi m`m¨ nhiZ Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K-AvtÕi gva¨‡g e¨vcKfv‡e

cÖPvwiZ I mymgwš^Z nIqvq wkqv gvRnve‡K Rvdix †dK¡vn ev Rvdix

gvRnveI ejv nq| nvbvdx gvRnv‡ei cÖwZôvZv nhiZ Avey nvwbdv Zuvi QvÎ

wQ‡jb) ev wkqv gvhnv‡ei `„wó‡Z I BivK-wbevmx ÒnhiZ AvqvZzj-vn Avj&

DRgv AvjnvR¡ mvB‡q` Avjx †nvmvBbx wm Í̄vbxÓi cÖ`Ë d‡Zvqvi wfwˇZ

wjwLZ n‡q‡Q, wKš Í Avgvi g‡Z wkqv gvRnve m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx I G

gvRnv‡ei cÖwZ kª×vkxj †h‡Kvb gymjgvb GUv AbymiY K‡i Avgj Ki‡Z

cv‡ib| eBwU hw` Avcbv‡`i mvgvb¨ Kv‡RI Av‡m ev fvj jv‡M Zvn‡jB

Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Póv mv_©K n‡e|

G ch©v‡q Abyev‡`i wKQz j¶¨bxq w`K cvVK‡`i Rb¨ Zz‡j aiwQ, hv j¶¨

ivL‡j covi mgq myweav n‡e :

evsjv fvlvq cÖ_g †Z․whûj gvmv‡qj cÖKvk Kivi j‡¶¨ †hme

gvmAvjv cvVK‡`i Rb¨ weiw³Ki ev cybive„wË e‡j Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q,

†m¸‡jv Abyev` Kwi wb| ZvB KL‡bv KL‡bv †`Lv hv‡e †h, g~j eB‡Z

gvmAvjvi avivevwnKZv i¶v Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Abyev‡` †Kvb †Kvb b¤^i

D‡j-L Kiv nq wb| GKBfv‡e eB‡qi K‡jei mxgve× ivLvi j‡¶¨ A‡bK

†¶‡Î gvmAvjvi D`vniY Gwo‡q hvIqv n‡q‡Q|

K‡iwb, hvqwb, nqwb BZ¨vw` kã evsjv Awfav‡bi bZzb wbqg AbymiY

Kivi Kvi‡Y K‡i wb, hvq wb I nq wb iƒ‡c †jLv n‡q‡Q|

1| G wel‡q we¯„vwiZ Z‡_¨i Rb¨ Avj-vgv mvB‡q¨` gyiZvRv AvmKvixi †jLv I gynv¤§`

gwnDi ingv‡bi Ab~w`Z Ônv`x‡mi BwZnvm AbymÜvbÕ MÖš’wUi cÖwZ i‚Ry Ki‚b|

Abyev`‡Ki K_v ................................................................................ 19

19

hw` †Kvb ai‡Yi fyj ev mgm¨v ev AcÖ‡qvRbxq cybive„wË cvV‡Ki

`„wó‡Z aiv c‡o, †m †¶‡Î Aby‡iva Kie Avgv‡K AeMZ Kivi Rb¨ hv‡Z

cieZ©x ms¯‥i‡Y Zvi ms‡kvab Ki‡Z cvwi|

AÎ eB‡qi AwaKvsk UxKv-wUàwb Abyev`‡Ki gZ e‡j cwiMwYZ

n‡q‡Q, ZvB †m¸‡jv †Kvb& MÖš’ †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q Zvi DׄwZ †`qv nq wb,

wKš‘ †hme UxKv wUàwb †Kvb MÖš’ ev e¨w³i K_v †_‡K DׄZ n‡q‡Q

†mm‡ei m~Î D‡j-‡Li †Póv K‡iwQ|

cwi‡k‡l hviv Avgvi G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i mevB‡K

ab¨ev` Rvbvw‛Q| Zv‡`i cvwikªwgK gnvb iveŸyj Avjvwg‡bi Kv‡Q Kvgbv KiwQ

hv‡Z †mB gnv gywme‡Zi w`b Zv‡Z DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡ib| Avj-vn Avgv‡`i

mevB‡K Keyj Kiæb, Avwgb|

ٍهب ػلٌ٘ب اال الجالؽAvjnvR ¡ †gvt mvwgDj nK

19 †k GwcÖj, 2010

Email: samiul66@yahoo.com

mailto:samiul66@yahoo.com

20 ............................................................................. †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

20

ZvKjx‡`i AvnKvg

gvmAvjv t 1- Dm~‡j `xb m¤ú‡K© (a‡g©i †g․wjK welq) cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi

mȳ úó Ávb _vKv Avek¨K Ges G wel‡q ZvKjx` Kiv hv‡e bv| A_©vr G

wel‡q Kv‡iv K_vi AbymiY Kiv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ †KD hw` Bmjv‡gi AvwK`v

wek¦vm‡K GwK‡bi mv‡_ MÖnY K‡i Ges †m wel‡q mv¶¨ †`q (hw`I †m m¤ú‡K©

Zvi ¯úó Ávb bv _v‡K) ZeyI †m gymjgvb Ges gywgb; Zvi Dci Bmjv‡gi

mKj AvnKvg Rvwi n‡e|

wKš‘ ag©xq AvnKvg cvjb Kivi †¶Î -†h mKj welq a‡g©i AZ¨vek¨Kxq

Ges AKvU¨ welq e‡j cwiMwYZ bq- †Kvb e¨w³‡K wZbwU c‡_i GKwU c_

MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e; nq Zv‡K gyRZvwn` n‡Z n‡e (gyRZvwn` Zv‡K ejv nq : whwb

Bmjv‡gi Drm mg~n n‡Z `wjj cÖgv‡Yi wfwˇZ AvnKvg ev Av‡`k-wb‡la †ei

Ki‡Z cv‡ib) A_ev †Kvb gyRZvwn‡`i AbymiY Ki‡e bZzev GnwZqvZ1 Z_v

mZK©Zvi mv‡_ ¯̂xq KZ©e¨ Ggbfv‡e cvjb Ki‡e †h, Zvi `„p wek¦vm n‡e †h

†m ¯̂xq `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Q| GK_v ejv Avek¨K †h, GnwZqv‡Zi wfwˇZ

Avgj Ki‡Z n‡jI gyRZvwn` nIqv Avek¨K| ZvB †Kvb e¨w³ hw` gyRZvwn`

bv nq, Zvn‡j gyRZvwn‡`i ZvKjx` Kiv Zvi Rb¨ IqvwRe|

gvmAvjv t 2- ZvKjx` Kivi A_© nj, gyRZvwn‡`i wb‡`©kgZ Avgj Kiv|

†h gyRZvwn‡`i ZvKjx` Kiv n‡‛Q Zuvi g‡a¨ K‡qKwU •ewk‡ó¨ _vK‡Z

n‡e : 1) Zv‡K cyiyl †jvK n‡Z n‡e| 2) Zv‡K ev‡jM ev cÖvß eq¯‥ n‡Z n‡e|

3) Ávbx ev my ’̄ gw¯ ͇®‥i AwaKvix n‡Z n‡e| 4) wkqv 12 Bgv‡gi Abymvix

1| GnwZqvZ A_© : mZK©Zvi mv‡_ Ggbfv‡e KvR© m¤úv`b Kiv hv‡Z fyj nevi m¤¢vebv bv

_v‡K| AZGe †h e¨w³ GnwZqv‡Zi mv‡_ Avgj Ki‡e Zv‡K kwiqwZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi

†¶‡Î m¤¢ve¨ me cš’v Aej¤̂‡bi gva¨‡g KvR K‡i †h‡Z n‡e hv‡Z wbwðZ nIqv hvq †h,

AvgjK…Z KvR mwVK n‡q‡Q| Avi GRb¨ KL‡bv †`Lv hv‡e †h, GKwU KvR K‡qKevi

cybive„wË n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Zv GKwU gvÎ Avgj e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e| G Kvi‡YB GnwZqv‡Zi

gva¨‡g Avgj Kiv KwVb| -Abyev`K|

ZvKjx‡`i AvnKvg ............................................................................ 21

21

(wkqv Bmbv Avkvix) n‡Z n‡e| 5) ‣ea mš Ívb n‡Z n‡e| 6) (cÖv_wgK chv©‡q

ZvKjx` Kivi †¶‡Î gyRZvwn`‡K) RxweZ n‡Z n‡e| 7) Avw`j Z_v

b¨vqcivqY n‡Z n‡e|1

hw` we‡kl wKQz gvmjv/gvmv‡qj (†hme gvmAvjv cÖvZ¨wnK w`e‡m NUgvb

n‡q _v‡K) m¤ú‡K© gyRZvwn`‡`i d‡Zvqvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ cwijw¶Z nq, Zvn‡j

†mme †¶‡Î Ggb gyRZvwn‡`i ZvKjx` Ki‡Z n‡e whwb mKj gyRZvwn`‡`i

g‡a¨ (Avj-vni ûKzg m¤ú‡K©) AwaKZi Ávbx|

gvmAvjv t 3- ÒgyRZvwn`Ó I ÒAvÕjvg gyRZvwn`Ó (AwaKZi Ávbx

gyRZvwn`) Õ‡K wZbwU cš’vq mbv³ Kiv hvq h_v : (K) gyKvwj-`MY

(AbymvixMY) wb‡Riv GZUzKz Ávb nvwmj Ki‡e †h, Zviv wb‡Riv n‡e Z_¨vwfÁ

(Avn‡j †Lveiv) Z_v gyRZvwn` I AvÕjvg gyRZvwn`‡K †Pbvi gZ †hvM¨Zv

Zv‡`i _vK‡e (G e¨vcv‡i Zviv wb‡RivB wbwðZ n‡e)|

(L) `yÕRb b¨vqcvivqY Av‡jg hviv gyRZvwn` I AvÕjvg gyRZvwn`‡K

mbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡i A_ev KvD‡K AwaKZi Ávbx e‡j mZ¨vqb K‡i, Z‡e kZ©

nj Ab¨ `yÕRb b¨vqcivqY (Avw`j) Av‡jg Zv‡`i K_vi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡e bv

eis GKRb Z_¨vwfÁ (Avn‡j †Lveiv) †jv‡Ki K_v I †`qv Z_¨ hw`

wbf©i‡hvM¨ nq ZeyI Zv cÖgvwYZ nq|

(M) Zuvi L¨vwZ GZ e¨vcK n‡e †h, Zvi BRwZnv` A_ev ÔAvÕjvgÕ nevi

welqwU wbwðZ nq; A_©vr †h․w³Kfv‡e Zv cÖgvwYZ nq; D`vniYmiƒc wKQz

msL¨K Av‡jg ÔgyRZvwn`Õ I ÔAvÕjvgÕ‡K wPwýZ Ki‡e Ges Zviv ÔgyRZvwn`Õ

nIqv A_ev ÔAvÕjvgÕ nIqv‡K mZ¨vqb Ki‡e|

gvmAvjv t 4- gyRZvwn‡`i d‡Zvqv msMÖn Kivi PviwU cš’v i‡q‡Q :

K- gyRZvwn‡`i KvQ †_‡K mivmwi ï‡b;

L- `yB Rb Av‡`j e¨w³i KvQ †_‡K ï‡b, hviv gyRZvwn‡`i d‡Zvqv eY©bv

K‡i _v‡Kb;

M- Ggb e¨w³i KvQ †_‡K †kvbv hvi K_vi Dci wbf©i Kiv hvq; Ges

1| Av‡`j e¨w³ : Ggb e¨w³‡K Av‡`j ejv nq, whwb mKj diR-IqvwRe (eva¨Zvg~jK

†hme KvR Zvi Dci Awc©Z n‡q‡Q) cvjb K‡i _v‡K Ges nvivg Z_v wbwl× KvR mg~n †_‡K

weiZ _v‡K| Av‡`j e¨w³i AvjvgZ : evwn¨Kfv‡e †m fvj gvbyl| hw` Zvi GjvKvi ev

cÖwZ‡ewk †Kvb e¨w³ A_ev †h e¨w³ Zvi mv‡_ Pjv-‡div K‡i Zvi Kv‡Q †m e¨w³ m¤ú‡K©

wRÁvmv Kiv nq, Z‡e Zviv, †m e¨w³‡K mZ¨vqb Ki‡e|

22 .............................................................................. †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

22

N- gyRZvwn‡`i †jLv ÒwimvjvÓ1 †`‡L, hvi wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv i‡q‡Q|

gvmAvjv t 5- g yRZvwn‡`i d‡Zvqv cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q e‡j wbwðZ bv nIqv

ch©š Í Dcw ’̄Z ÒwimvjvÓ AbymiY KivB h‡_ó; cwieZ©b nevi e¨vcv‡i m¤¢vebv

_vK‡jI †mRb¨ AbymÜv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

gvmAvjv t 6- hw` ÒAvÕjvg gyRZvwn`Ó †Kvb wel‡q d‡Zvqv †`q Zvn‡j

†m wel‡q Ab¨ †Kvb gyRZvwn‡`i d‡Zvqv Ab ymiY Kiv gyKvwj-‡`i Rb¨ •ea

(Rv‡qh) bq|

wKš‘ †m hw` †Kvb wel‡q d‡Zvqv bv w`‡q ïay e‡j †h, GnwZqvZ¯̂iƒc ...

Giƒc Ki‡Z n‡e| Giƒc GnwZqvZ‡K ÒGnwZqv‡Z IqvwReÓ ejv nq| ZLb

nq GnwZqv‡Z IqvwR‡ei Dci Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e, bZzev †m wel‡q Ab¨ †Kvb

gyRZvwn‡`i d‡Zvqv _vK‡j †m †gvZv‡eK Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Áv‡bi w`K

†_‡K †m gyRZvwn`‡K wbR gyRZvwn‡`i KvQvKvwQ n‡Z n‡e|

Abyiƒcfv‡e †hme wel‡q gyRZvwn` e‡j _v‡K †h, welqwU Av‡iv M‡elYv

Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mme wel‡qI KiYxq GKB|

gvmAvjv t 7- hw` ÒAvÕjvg gyRZvwn`Ó †Kvb wel‡q d‡Zvqv †`qvi Av‡M

ev c‡i GnwZqvZ¯̂iƒc wKQz e‡j _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv‡K GnwZqv‡Z gy¯ Ívnve ejv

n‡q _v‡K Ges ZLb †m GnwZqvZ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j kwiqwZ weav‡b Amyweav

†bB|

gvmAvjv t 8- †h gyRZvwn‡`i ZvKjx` Kiv n‡‛Q wZwb hw` gviv hvb,

Zvn‡j Zuvi d‡Zvqv ev ûKzg wb‡Ri Rb¨ RxweZ gyRZvwn‡`i ûKz‡gi g‡a¨

kvwgj n‡e| A_©vr hw` Zvi †P‡q AwaK Ávwb ev AvÕjvg †Kvb gyRZvwn‡`i

mÜvb cvIqv hvq, Zvn‡j Zvi ZvKjx` Ki‡Z n‡e; bZzev c~‡ev©³ gyRZvwn‡`i

d‡Zvqv †gvZv‡eK Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e|

Z‡e hw` Zvi †P‡q AwaK Ávwb ev AvÕjvg †Kvb gyRZvwn‡`i e¨vcv‡i

wbwðZ bv nIqv hvq ev wbR gyRZvwn‡`i mgch©v‡qi gyRZvwn‡`i mÜvb cvIqv

hvq, Zvn‡j †m †gvKvwj-` Zv‡`i †h‡Kvb GKR‡bi AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e;

Z‡e hw` Dfq d‡Zvqv Abymi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i mvwe©K Ávb _v‡K †hgb : †Kvb

bvgvR Av`v‡qi wel‡q gZ‡f` †`Lv †`q Ges GKRb cyiv bvgvR Av`v‡qi I

AciRb Kmi covi d‡Zvqv †`b, Z‡e GnwZqv‡Z IqvwR‡ei wfwˇZ DfqwU

cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|

1| gyRZvwn‡`i d‡Zvqv †h eB‡Z msKjb Kiv nq Zv‡K wimvjv ejv nq|

ZvKjx‡`i AvnKvg ............................................................................ 23

23

gvmAvjv t 9- †hme gvmAvjv bv †kLvi Kvi‡Y ¸bvnMvi nevi m¤¢vebv

_v‡K, †m¸‡jv †kLv cÖ‡Z¨K gyKvwj-‡`i Rb¨ Avek¨K|

gvmAvjv t 10- †hme gvmAvjv m¤ú‡K© aviYv bv _v‡K, †mm‡ei Rb¨

GnwZqvZ K‡i Pjv DwPZ A_ev ZvKjx‡`i kZ©mv‡c‡¶ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

Avi hw` AvÕjvg gyRZvwn‡`i d‡Zvqv msMÖn Kiv m¤¢e bv nq, Zvn‡j

Áv‡bi w`K w`‡q Zvi wbKUZg gyRZvwn‡`i d‡Zvqv Abymv‡i Avgj Kiv †h‡Z

cv‡i|

gvmAvjv t 11- †KD hLb gyRZvwn‡`i d‡Zvqv Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ eY©bv K‡i

Ges c‡i Zv cwieZ©b nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡K †m cwieZ©‡bi wel‡q Lei †`qv Riæix

bq|

Z‡e hw` Ggb nq †h, BZtc~‡e©i ejv d‡Zvqv fyj wQj Ges †m Kvi‡Y †m

e¨w³ kwiqwZ KZ©‡e¨i1 wecix‡Z Avgj K‡i, Zvn‡j h_vm¤¢e †m fyj ms‡kvab

Kiv Avek¨K|

gvmAvjv t 12- hw` †KD wKQz mgq ch©š Í ZvKjx` bv K‡i Avgj K‡i

_v‡K, †m Avg‡ji †¶‡Î ûKzg nj, hw` Zv eZ©gv‡b AbymiY‡hvM¨ gyRZvwn‡`i

d‡Zvqvi Abyiƒc n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j kwiqwZ weav‡b Amyweav †bB| Avi hw` Zv

bv nq Zvn‡j G‡¶‡Î ûKzg wZb cÖKvi :

K- hw` †m m¤ú‡K© wbZvš Í AÁ (Rv‡n‡j Kv‡mi) wQj, Zvn‡j †Kvb

Amyweav †bB; Z‡e Zv †hb `x‡bi †ivKb ev Abyiƒc †Kvb welq bv nq|

L- †m m¤ú‡K© ÒRv‡n‡j gyKvm&wmiÓ2 n‡jI GKB ûKzg|

M- hw` Zvi g‡b bv _v‡K †h, B‡Zvc~‡e© †m wKiƒ‡c Avgj K‡i‡Q Zv mwVK

e‡j aiv n‡e; Z‡e wKQz wel‡qi ûKzg e¨wZµg hv wgbnvR MÖ‡š’3 ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

1| kwiqwZ KZ©‡e¨i A_© : kwiqwZ `vwqZ¡|

2| B‛Qv Ki‡j Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zv, wKš‘ Rv‡b wb|

3| wgbnvR we¯„vwiZ gvmjv-gvmv‡qj msµvš„ GKwU MÖ‡š’i bvg|

24 ............................................................................. †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

24

cweÎZvi AvnKvg

weï× (†gvZjvK) I wgwkªZ(†gvRvd) cvwb

gvmAvjv t 13- cvwb `yÕcÖKvi| h_v : 1) weï× (†gvZjvK) cvwb I 2) wgwkªZ

(†gvRvd) cvwb|

wgwkªZ (†gvRvd) cvwb : Av‡cj, Avbvim, Wvwjg BZ¨vw` wbsov‡bv im

A_ev Ggb cvwb hvi mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb wRwbm wgwkªZ nevi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K cvwb

ejv hvq bv; †hgb : kieZ|

weï× cvwb : Ggb cvwb, hv wgwkªZ bq Ges mvavi‡Yi `„wó‡Z G‡K cvwbB

ejv n‡q _v‡K| weï× (†gvZjvK) cvwb cuvP cÖKvi| h_v : 1) Kzi cvwb, 2)

Aí cvwb, 3) cÖevwnZ cvwb| 4) e„wói cvwb I 5) K‚‡ci cvwb|

Kzi cvwb

gvmAvjv t 14- Kzi cvwb : Ggb cwigvY cvwb‡K ejv nq, hw` Zv †Kvb cv‡Î

ivLv nq hvi AvqZb 10640 Nb †mw›U wgUvi Ges IR‡bi wnmv‡e Zvi

cwiwgZ cvwbi cwigvY 384 wjUvi|

gvmAvjv t 15- weï× cvwb hw` Kzi nq Zvn‡j mvaviYfv‡e †Kvb bvcvKx

(AcweÎZv) wgwkªZ nevi Kvi‡Y Zv bvcvK nq bv, wKš‘ hw` cÖK…Z bvcvK e¯‘1

wgwkªZ nevi Kvi‡Y Zvi is, MÜ ev ¯̂v` e`‡j hvq Z‡e Zv bvcvK ev AcweÎ

n‡q hv‡e|

gvmAvjv t 16- Kzi cvwbi is, MÜ ev ¯̂v` hw` †Kvb AcweÎ e¯‘

e¨wZ‡i‡KB cwiewZ©Z n‡q hvq Zvn‡j Zv AcweÎ n‡e bv|

1| cÖK…Z bvcvK e ‘̄ ej‡Z †mme e¯‘‡K eySvq †h¸‡jv m„wó ev mË¡vMZfv‡e bvcvK|

cweÎZvi AvnKvg ............................................................................. 25

25

gvmAvjv t 17- Kzi cvwb‡Z i‡³i gZ †Kvb cÖK…Z ev g~j AcweÎZv

cÖ‡ek Kivi Kvi‡Y hw` wKQz cwigvY cvwbi is ev MÜ ev ¯̂v` e`‡j hvq Ges

Aewkó weï× cvwbi cwigvY hw` Kzi cvwbi cwigv‡Yi †P‡q Kg nq, Zvn‡j

m¤ú~Y© cvwb AcweÎ we‡ewPZ n‡e; wKš‘ hw` Aewkó cvwbi cwigvY Kzi cvwbi

†P‡q †ewk nq, Zvn‡j †h cwigvY cvwbi is, MÜ ev ¯̂v` cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q Zv

AcweÎ I Aewkó cvwb cweÎ|

gvmAvjv t 18- †dvqvivi cvwb hw` Kzi cvwbi mv‡_ mshy³ _v‡K Zvn‡j

†m cvwb (Kzi cvwbi weavb iv‡L) bvcvK cvwb‡K cweÎ K‡i, wKš‘ Giƒc †¶‡Î

Df‡qi g‡a¨ ¯úó ms‡hvM _vK‡Z n‡e A_©vr †dvqvivi cvwb †dvUvq †dvUvq

bvcvK cvwb‡Z co‡j Pj‡e bv; Z‡e hw` †Kvbfv‡e †dvqviv‡K AvU‡K ivLv

hvq, hvi d‡j Zv †dvUvq †dvUvq cwiYZ nevi Av‡M bvcvK cvwbi mv‡_ wg‡k,

Z‡e †m cvwb cweÎ n‡e; Avi G‡¶‡Î Av‡iKwU kZ© nj, †dvqvivi cvwbi mv‡_

bvcvK cvwbi ms‡hvM m„wó n‡Z n‡e|

gvmAvjv t 19- hw` †Kvb AcweÎ e ‘̄‡K Kzi cvwbi mv‡_ mshy³ U¨v‡ci

bx‡P †avqv nq Ges Zvi †_‡K †h cvwb bx‡P co‡Z _v‡K, hw` Zvi mv‡_ b‡ji

cvwbi mivmwi ms‡hvM _v‡K I †mLv‡b Ab¨ †Kvb AcweÎ e ‘̄ bv _v‡K Ges †m

cvwbi is, MÜ ev ¯̂v` e`‡j bv hvq Zvn‡j †m cvwbI cweÎ|

gvmAvjv t 20- hw` Kzi cvwbi wKQz cwigvY eid n‡q hvevi Kvi‡Y

Aewkó cvwb Kzi cwigv‡Yi †P‡q Kg nq; ZLb hw` †mLv‡b †Kvb AcweÎZvi

ms‡hvM nq, Zvn‡j †m cvwb AcweÎ n‡q hvq Ges eid Mjv cvwbI AcweÎ

n‡Z _vK‡e|

gvmAvjv t 21- †h cvwb c~‡e© Kzi cvwbi cwigvY wQj, wKš‘ †Kvb †jv‡Ki

hw` m‡›`n nq †h, GLb Zv Kzi cvwbi cwigv‡Y Av‡Q wK †bB, Zvn‡j G‡¶‡Î

Kzi cvwbi ûKzgB cwiMwYZ n‡e| Avi †h cvwb (cÖ_‡g) Kzi cvwbi cvwigv‡Yi

PvB‡Z Kg wQj, †m †¶‡Î †Kvb †jv‡Ki GKB m‡›`n n‡j G‡¶‡Î Kzi cvwbi

ûKzg ev weavb Kvh©Ki n‡e bv|

gvmAvjv t 22- `yBfv‡e Kzi cvwb cÖgvwYZ nq :

GK : ¯̂qs †Kvb e¨w³ †m m¤ú‡K© GwKb †cvlY Ki‡e ev wbwðZ n‡e|

`yB : Ab¨ `yB Rb Av‡`j e¨w³ †m m¤ú‡K© mv¶¨ †`‡e, wKš‘ GKRb

Av‡`j ev wek¦̄ Í e¨w³ A_ev hvi Awa‡b H cvwb Av‡Q hw` †m Zvi Kzi nevi

e¨vcv‡i Lei †`q, Zvi †m Z_¨ hw` wek¦vm‡hvM¨ bv nq Z‡e Zvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi

e¨vcv‡i mgm¨v Av‡Q|

26 .............................................................................. †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

26

Aí cvwb

gvmAvjv t 23- ÒAí cvwbÓ †m cvwb‡K ejv nq hv Rwg ev gvwU †_‡K wbM©Z

bq Ges Kzi cvwbi mgcwigvY nq bv|

gvmAvjv t 24- Aí cvwb hw` bvcvK e ‘̄i mv‡_ wgwjZ nq ev Zvi Dci

cwZZ nq, Zvn‡j bvcvK n‡q hv‡e; wKš‘ hw` †Kvb bvcvK e ‘̄i Dc‡i, Dci

†_‡K Aí cvwb Xvjv nq Zvn‡j G Ae¯’vq cvwbi †h AskUzKz bvcvKxi mv‡_

mshy³ n‡q‡Q Zv AcweÎ; Avi hv Dc‡i i‡q‡Q Zv cweÎ|

gvmAvjv t 25- cÖK…ZbvcvKx `~i Kivi Rb¨ Aí cvwb hw` †Kvb bvcvK

e ‘̄i Dc‡i, Dci †_‡K Xvjv nq Zvn‡j †m e ‘̄wU hw` Ggb nq †h, GKevi

ay‡j Zv cvK nq bv, Z‡e cvwbi †h AskUzKz bvcvKxi mv‡_ mshy³ n‡q‡Q Zv

AcweÎ; Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kvb bvcvK e ‘̄i cÖK…Z bvcvKx `~i Kivi ci Zv cvK

Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi Dci Xvjv cvwbi †¶‡ÎI GnwZqv‡Z IqvwR‡ei wfwˇZ GB

ûKzg cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e (A_v©r Zv AcweÎ)|

gvmAvjv t 26- Aí cvwb w`‡q hw` cÖmªve I cvqLvbvi iv¯Ív cwi®‥vi Kiv

nq; cvPuwU k‡Z©i wfwˇZ H cvwbi ms¯ú‡l© †Kvb e ‘̄ Avm‡j Zv AcweÎ nq

bv A_©vr Zv cweÎ _v‡K; H cuvPwU kZ© wbgœiƒc :

1- H cvwb‡Z AcweÎZvi is, MÜ ev ¯^v` hy³ nq wb|

2- evwni †_‡K Ab¨ †Kvb AcweÎZv †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i wb|

3- Ab¨ †Kvb AcweÎ e ‘̄ †hgb i³, cÖmªve ev cvqLvbv H iv¯Ív †_‡K †ei

n‡q Zv‡K AcweÎ K‡i wb|

4- †m cvwb‡Z cvqLvbvi †QvU †QvU Ask †`Lv hvq bv|

5- mvaviYZ cvqLvbvi iv¯Ívi Av‡k-cv‡k hZUzKz AcweÎZv jv‡M †hb

Zvi †_‡K †ekx ’̄v‡b bvcvKx bv †c․u‡Q|

cÖevwnZ cvwb

cÖevwnZ cvwb : †m cvwb‡K ejv nq hv gvwUi bxP †_‡K wbM©Z nq, gvwUi Dci

cÖevwnZ nq ev e‡q hvq Ges Zvi cÖevn Pjgvb _v‡K †hgb; Sb©v I †QvU †QvU

b`x ev Lv‡ji cvwb; Avi G †¶u‡Î g~j Dr‡mi mv‡_ ms‡hvM _vKv Avek¨K bq,

Z‡e hw` †Kvb wKQz w`‡q Zv‡Z e uva †`qv nq hv‡Z ms‡hvM wew‛Qbœ nq, Z‡e †m

euv‡ai c‡ii cvwb‡Z cÖevwnZ cvwbi ûKzg ejer n‡e bv hw`I Zv cÖevwnZ n‡Z

_v‡K|

cweÎZvi AvnKvg ............................................................................. 27

27

gvmAvjv t 27- cÖevwnZ cvwb, Kzi cvwbi PvB‡Z Kg n‡jI bvcvK e ‘̄i

wgkª‡Y ZZ¶Y ch©š Í AcweÎ n‡e bv hZ¶Y AcweÎZv †gkvi Kvi‡Y Zvi is,

MÜ ev ¯̂v‡` cwieZ©b bv Av‡m|

gvmAvjv t 28- cÖevwnZ cvwbi mv‡_ hw` AcweÎZvi ms‡hvM nq ZLb

hZUzKz cvwbi is, MÜ ev ¯̂v` cwiewZ©Z n‡e Zv AcweÎ _vK‡e Ges Zvi `yB

cÖv‡š Íi cvwb hw` Sb©v ev b`xi mv‡_ ms‡hvM _v‡K Ges Zvi is, MÜ ev ¯̂v`

cwiewZ©Z bv nq, Zvn‡j Zv cweÎ; †m SY©vi cvwb Kzi cvwbi †P‡q Kg n‡jI

GB ûKzg cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|

gvmAvjv t 29- Sb©vi cvwb hw` cÖevwnZ bv n‡q GK RvqMvq R‡g _v‡K

Ges †mLvb †_‡K cvwb mwi‡q wb‡j cvwb †eiæ‡Z _v‡K; ZLb †m cvwb cÖevwnZ

cvwbi ûKz‡gi g‡a¨ kvwgj n‡e bv| A_©vr hw` Kzi nq Zvn‡j AcweÎZvi

ms‡hv‡M bvcvK n‡e bv Ges hw` Kzi bv nq Zvn‡j AcweÎZvi ms‡hv‡M †m

cvwb bvcvK n‡q hv‡e|

gvmAvjv t 30- Lv‡ji cv‡k Aew ’̄Z M‡Z© hw` cvwb R‡g _v‡K Ges Zvi

mv‡_ †m Lv‡ji ms‡hvM _v‡K, ZeyI †m cvwb cÖevwnZ cvwbi ûKz‡gi g‡a¨

kvwgj n‡e bv|

gvmAvjv t 31- †hme Sb©v †_‡K GK FZz‡Z (†hgb kx‡Z) cvwb Si‡Z

_v‡K Ges Aci FZz‡Z cvwb S‡i bv; †m¸‡jv‡Z hLb cvwb Si‡Z _v‡K ZLbB

ïay cÖevwnZ cvwbi ûKzg ejer _vK‡e|

gvmAvjv t 32- †MvmjLvbvq Aew ’̄Z †P․ev‛Pvi cvwbi cwigvY hw` Kzi

cvwbi mg cwigvY bv nq, wKš‘ Zvi mv‡_ Kzi cvwbi ms‡hvM †_‡K _v‡K;

Zvn‡j Zv‡Z Kzi cvwbi ûKzg ejer _vK‡e| A_©vr AcweÎZvi ms‡hv‡M Zvi

is, MÜ I ¯̂v` cwiewZ©Z bv n‡j Zv AcweÎ n‡e bv|

gvmAvjv t 33- Abyiƒcfv‡e †MvmjLvbv ev cÖvmv‡`i cvwbi cvB‡ci

†¶‡ÎI GKB ûKzg|

gvmAvjv t 34- gvwUi Dci w`‡q †h cvwb cÖevwnZ nq Zv hw` bxP †_‡K

†ei bv nq, Avi hw` Zv Kzi cvwbi mgvb bv nq; Zvn‡j AcweÎZvi ms‡hv‡M

Zv AcweÎ n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ hw` †m cvwb cÖej †e‡M cÖevwnZ nq Zvn‡j bx‡Pi

†h Ask AcweÎZvi mv‡_ mshy³ n‡q‡Q ZvB ïay AcweÎ n‡e; Zvi Dc‡ii

Ask AcweÎ bq|

28 ............................................................................. †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

28

e„wói cvwb

gvmAvjv t 35- kixi I Mv‡qi Rvgv e¨ZxZ Ab¨me (mvaviYZ fvwi e¯‘i

†¶‡Î| †hgb- Kv‡c©U, †jc †ZvkK BZ¨vw`i †¶‡Î GB ûKzg cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e)

AcweÎ e ‘̄ hv‡Z cÖK…Z bvcvKx †bB; hw` †mm‡e GKevi mivmwi e„wó c‡o

Zvn‡j Zv cweÎ n‡q hvq Ges Zv wP‡c †bqv Avek¨K bq, wKš‘ `yB ev wZb

†dvUv e„wói cvwb Zvi Dci cov h‡_ó bq|1

gvmAvjv t 36- †Kvb cÖK…Z bvcvK e ‘̄i Dci hw` e„wói cvwb c‡o Ges

†mLvb †_‡K Py‡l Zv Ab¨ RvqMvq hvq| hw` †m cvwb‡Z bvcvK e ‘̄i is, MÜ I

¯̂v` bv _v‡K Zvn‡j †m ’̄vb cweÎ; bZzev AcweÎ| AZGe hw` e„wói cvwb

i‡³i Dci c‡o Ges cvwb Py‡q c‡o Zv Ab¨ RvqMvq hvq; Avi Zv‡Z hw`

i‡³i we›`y cwigvY KYv _v‡K A_ev Zv hw` i‡³i is ev MÜ A_ev ¯̂v` MÖnY

K‡i _v‡K Z‡e Zv AcweÎ|

gvmAvjv t 37- cÖvmv‡`i Dc‡i ev Zvi Qv‡`i Dci Aew ’̄Z cÖK…Z bvcvK

e ‘̄i Dci hw` e„wói cvwb c‡o Ges †mLvb †_‡K cvwb Pz‡l bx‡P †Kvb cweÎ

e ‘̄i Dci c‡o; Zvn‡j hZ¶Y e„wó ci‡Z _vK‡e †m e ‘̄ I cvwb cweÎ Ges

e„wó civ eÜ n‡j †h cvwb Pz‡l Av‡m hw` Rvbv hvq †h, Zvi mv‡_ bvcvKx wg‡k

wQj Zvn‡j Zv bvcvK (AcweÎ)|

gvmAvjv t 38- †h Rwgb AcweÎ n‡q †M‡Q, hw` Zv‡Z cÖK„Z bvcvKx bv

_v‡K Avi Zvi Dci e„wó ewl©Z nq, Zvn‡j Zvi †h cwigvY ’̄v‡b e„wói cvwb

†j‡M‡Q †mUzKz cvK n‡q hv‡e| Avi hw` gvwU‡Z e„wó ewl©Z n‡q cÖevwnZ nq

Ges e„wó cov Ae¯’vq Qv‡`i bx‡P †h ’̄v‡b bvcvKx i‡q‡Q Zv‡Z e„wói cvwb

†c․uQ‡Z cvi‡j †mUv‡KI cvK K‡i †`q|

gvmAvjv t 39- RgvK…Z wKQz gvwUi Dci hLb e„wó ewl©Z nq Ges hLb

Zvi meUzKz‡Z cvwb †j‡M hvq, Zv cvK n‡q hvq| Z‡e kZ© nj, GZUzKz wbwðZ

hv‡Z bv nq †h, e„wói cvwb‡Z gvwU wgwkªZ nevi Kvi‡Y Zv wgwkªZ ev †gvRvd

cvwbi ûKz‡gi g‡a¨ c‡o‡Q|

gvmAvjv t 40- e„wói cvwb hLb GK RvqMvq Rgv nq, ZLb hZ¶Y ch©š Í

Zvi Dci e„wó ewl©Z n‡Z _vK‡e hw` bvcvK †Kvb e¯‘ Zv‡Z †a․Z Kiv nq

Zvn‡j Zv cvK n‡q hv‡e hw`I Zv Kzi cvwbi cwigv‡Yi PvB‡Z Kg nq; Z‡e

1| Z‡e kixi (†`n) I †cvkv‡Ki †¶‡Î ûKzg nj, GnwZqv‡Zi wfwˇZ `yBevi †avqv

Avek¨K|

cweÎZvi AvnKvg ............................................................................. 29

29

kZ© n‡‛Q bvcvK e ‘̄i Kvi‡Y Zvi is, MÜ I ¯̂v‡` †Kvb cwieZ©b hv‡Z bv

Av‡m|

gvmAvjv t 41- AcweÎ f~wg‡Z hw` Kv‡c©U ivLv nq Avi Zvi Dci e„wó

el©‡Yi Kvi‡Y hw` †m f~wg wf‡R hvq, Zvn‡j Kv‡c©U bvcvK n‡e bv Ges †m

f~wgI cweÎ n‡q hv‡e|

K‚‡ci cvwb

gvmAvjv t 42- K‚‡ci †h cvwb gvwU †_‡K D`MZ (D`MZ) nq, Zv cÖevwnZ

cvwbi weavb iv‡L; A_©vr bvcvK e ‘̄i wgkª‡Y hZ¶Y ch©š Í Gi is, MÜ ev ¯̂v‡`

cwieZ©b bv Av‡m ZZ¶Y ch©š Í Zv bvcvK nq bv|

gvmAvjv t 43- K‚‡ci cvwb‡Z bvcvK e ‘̄ †djvi Kvi‡Y hw` Zvi is, MÜ

ev ¯̂v‡`i cwieZ©b Av‡m Ges G cwieZ©b hw` cvwb DQ‡j DVvi Kvi‡Y wb‡R

wb‡RB wg‡U hvq Zvn‡j †m cvwb cweÎ n‡q hv‡e (K‚c †_‡K cvwb Zz‡j †d‡j

†`qvi `iKvi †bB); wKš‘ kZ© n‡‛Q †h, †m cvwbi mv‡_ gvwU †_‡K DQ‡j DVv

cvwb wgk‡e|

cvwbi AvnKvg

gvmAvjv t 44- wgwkªZ (†gvRvd) cvwb (hZ¶Y ch©š Í bvcvK e ‘̄i mv‡_ bv

wgk‡e ZZ¶Y ch©š Í cweÎ) †Kvb AcweÎ e ‘̄‡K cvK Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Avi Zv

Øviv Ahy-‡Mvmj KivI ï× n‡e bv|

gvmAvjv t 45- wgwkªZ (†gvRvd) cvwb we›`y cwigvY bvcvK e ‘̄i mv‡_

wgk‡jI Zv bvcvK n‡q hv‡e, hw`I †m cvwb Kzi cwigvY nq; wKš‘ hw` Zv

(Dci †_‡K) Pvcw`‡q bvcvK e ‘̄i Dci †djv nq ZLb hZUzKz Zvi mv‡_

wgk‡e ZZUzKzB bvcvK n‡e Ges hZUzKz Zvi mv‡_ wgk‡e bv ZZUzKz cvK I

cweÎ|

gvmAvjv t 46- hw` AcweÎ wgwkªZ cvwb Ggbfv‡e Kzi cvwb ev cÖevwnZ

cvwbi mv‡_ wg‡k hvq †h, Zv‡K Avi wgwkªZ cvwb ejv hvq bv (Z‡e Zv wgwkªZ

cvwbi ûKzg †_‡K †ei n‡q hv‡e Ges) Zv cvK e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e|

gvmAvjv t 47- †h cvwb weï× (‡gvZjvK) wQj hw` eySv bv hvq †h, Zv

wgwkªZ cvwb‡Z (‡gvRvd) cwiYZ n‡q‡Q wKbv Z‡e Zvi Dci weï× cvwbi ûKzg

30 ............................................................................. †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

30

ejer _vK‡e, GKBfv‡e †h cvwb wgwkªZ wQj hw` eySv bv hvq †h, Zv weï×

cvwb‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q wKbv Z‡e Zvi Dci wgwkªZ cvwbi ûKzg ejer _vK‡e|

gvmAvjv t 48- †h cvwb m¤ú‡K© Rvbv bvB †h Zv weï× (gyZjvK) bv

wgwkªZ (†gvRvd Ges) GUvI Rvbv bvB †h Gi c~‡e© weï× wQj bv wgwkªZ?

Zvn‡j Ggb cvwb bvcvK e ‘̄‡K cvK Ki‡e bv Ges Zv Øviv Ahy-‡Mvmj KivI

mnxn n‡e bv| Avi Zvi mv‡_ †Kvb bvcvKx wg‡k †M‡j hw` Zv Kzi cwigvY nq,

Z‡e Zv bvcvK n‡q hv‡e Ges hw` Kzi cwigvY bv nq ZeyI GnwZqv‡Z

IqvwR‡ei wfwˇZ Zv bvcvK n‡q hv‡e|

gvmAvjv t 49- g~j bvcvKx cvwb‡Z †c․u‡Q hw` cvwbi is A_ev MÜ wKsev

¯̂v` e`‡j †`q, hw`I Zv Kzi ev cÖevwnZ cvwb n‡q _v‡K ZeyI Zv bvcvK n‡q

hvq; GgbwK hw` Zvi evB‡ii bvcvK e¯‘i gva¨‡g Zvi is A_ev MÜ wKsev

¯̂v` e`‡j hvq, GnwZqv‡Z IqvwR‡ei wfwˇZ ZvI bvcvK n‡q hv‡e|

gvmAvjv t 50- i³ I cÖmªv‡ei gZ g~j bvcvK e¯‘ cvwb‡Z covi Kvi‡Y

†h cvwbi is A_ev MÜ wKsev ¯̂v` e`‡j hvq, AZtci wb‡R wb‡RB (Gi

cwieZ©xZ Ae¯’v †kl n‡q hvq Ges) c~e©eZx© Ae¯’v aviY K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv cvK

n‡e bv; wKš‘ hw` cÖevwnZ cvwb A_ev Rwgb †_‡K wbM©Z cvwb A_ev e„wói mgq

e„wói cvwbi mv‡_ mshy³ nq, A_ev e„wói cvwb wb‡RB Zvi Dci c‡o, wKsev

Kzi cvwbi mv‡_ mshy³ nq; Zvn‡j Zv cvK e‡j aiv n‡e|

gvmAvjv t 51- Kzi ev cÖevwnZ cvwb‡Z †Kvb bvcvK e ‘̄ ay‡q cvK Kivi

ci †m e ‘̄ †_‡K †h cvwb evB‡i c‡o _v‡K Zv cweÎ|

gvmAvjv t 52- †h cvwb cweÎ wQj wKbv hw` Rvbv bv _v‡K Z‡e Zv cweÎ

e‡j aiv n‡e; wKš‘ hw` G K_v Rvbv _v‡K †h, c~‡e© †Kvb cvwb AcweÎ wQj,

Zvn‡j hZ¶Y Zv cweÎ nevi wel‡q Ávb nvwmj n‡e bv ZZ¶Y ch©š Í Zvi

Dci bvcvK e ‘̄i ûKzg envj _vK‡e|

cweÎZvi AvnKvg ............................................................................. 31

31

cÖmªve-cvqLvbvi AvnKvg

gvmAvjv t 53- cÖmªve-cvqLvbv Kivi mgq GgbwK me Ae ’̄v‡ZB gvby‡li Rb¨

IqvwRe n‡‛Q, †m Zvi j¾v ’̄vb‡K Acivci †jvK‡`i †_‡K †Mvcb ivL‡e;

hw`I Zviv Zvi wcZv-gvZv I mš Ívb †nvK; GgbwK cvMj I fvj-g›` cv_©K¨

Ki‡Z m¶g wkï‡`i †_‡KI Zv †Mvcb ivLv IqvwRe| A‡b¨i j¾v ’̄vb †`Lv

cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Rb¨B nvivg; Aek¨ ¯̂vgx- ¿̄x, `vmx Ges A‡eva wkï‡`i †_‡K

Zv †Mvcb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

gvmAvjv t 54- wbw`©ó †Kvb wRwbm w`‡q j¾v¯’vb‡K †X‡K ivLv Riæix bq

eis †h‡Kvb wKQz †hgb, nvZ w`‡q XvK‡jB h‡_ó|

gvmAvjv t 55- GnwZqv‡Z IqvwR‡ei wfwˇZ †Kejvi w`‡K (KvÕev N‡ii

w`‡K) gyL A_ev wcV w`‡q cÖmªve-cvqLvbv Kiv wVK bq|

gvmAvjv t 56- ïay gvÎ j¾v¯’vb †Kejvi w`K †_‡K Nywi‡q wb‡jB h‡_ó

bq, eis gyL I wcVI †mw`K †_‡K Nyiv‡Z n‡e| GnwZqv‡Z IqvwR‡ei wfwˇZ

hLb gyL I wcV †Kejvi w`‡K Ges kix‡ii mvg‡bi w`K wKsev wcV †Kejvi

w`‡K _vK‡e bv, ZLbI j¾v ’̄vb †Kejvi w`‡K ivLv hv‡e bv|

gvmAvjv t 57- Abyiƒcfv‡e Gm‡Zeiv I cÖmªve-cvqLvbvi iv¯Ív cwi®‥vi

Kivi mgqI Zv †g‡b Pjv GnwZqv‡Z gy¯ Ívnve|

gvmAvjv t 58- bv gvniv‡gi `„wó Gov‡bvi Rb¨ †KD †Kejvi w`‡K ev

wecivxZ w`‡K em‡Z eva¨ n‡j †Kejv‡K †cQ‡b K‡i em‡Z n‡e|

59- GnwZqv‡Z IqvwR‡ei wfwˇZ ev‛Pv‡K cÖmªve-cvqLvbv Kiv‡bvi Rb¨

†Kejvi w`‡K ev Zvi wecivxZ w`‡K emv‡bv DwPZ bq|

gvmAvjv t 60- Pvi RvqMvq cÖmªve-cvqLvbv Kiv nvivg :

1- e× Mwj‡Z hw` Zvi gvwj‡Ki AbygwZ bv _v‡K; Abyiƒcfv‡e gy³

Mwj‡ZI GKB ûKzg †hLv‡b cÖmªve-cvqLvbv Kiv n‡j c_Pvixi Amyweav n‡Z

cv‡i|

2- Kv‡iv gvwjKvbvfy³ Rwg‡Z Zvi AbygwZ Qvov|

3- IqvK&dK…Z RvqMvq Ges

32 ............................................................................. †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

32

4- †Kvb gywgb e¨w³i Ke‡ii Dci Ges Abyiƒc Ab¨me ¯’v‡b hv cweÎZg

’̄vb wn‡m‡e wba©vwiZ, hv Zv‡`i Rb¨ Aegvbbv Ki| Z‡e hw` †m ’̄vbwU †gvevn

ev •ea n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j kwiqwZ weav‡b Amyweav †bB|

gvmAvjv t 61- wbgœwjwLZ Ae¯’vq cvqLvbvi ’̄vb †Kej cvwb Øviv cvK

Ki‡Z n‡e :

1- cvqLvbvi mv‡_ hLb Ab¨ †Kvb AcweÎZv _vK‡e †hgb i³;

2- cvqLvbvi iv¯Ívq evwni †_‡K †Kvb AcweÎZv †j‡M †M‡j, Z‡e

gwnjv‡`i †¶‡Î wb‡Ri cÖmªve jvM‡j Amyweav †bB Ges

3- cvqLvbvi iv Í̄vi Av‡k-cv‡k mvaviY Ae ’̄vi †P‡q Zzjbvg~jK †ewk

gqjvhy³ n‡j BZ¨vw`|

Gme †¶Î e¨ZxZ Ab¨ me †¶‡Î cvqLvbvi iv¯ Ív cvwb ev cieZ©x‡Z ewY©Z

wbqg Abymv‡i Kvc‡oi UzKiv, cv_i ev Abyiƒc wKQz w`‡q cwi®‥vi Kiv hvq;

hw`I cvwb w`‡q †avqv DËg|

gvmAvjv t 62- cÖmªv‡ei ’̄vb †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB cvwb Qvov cvK nq bv|

cvwb w`‡q GKevi ay‡jB h‡_ó, Z‡e `yÕevi †avqv GnwZqv‡Z gy¯ Ívnve Avi

wZbevi †avqv DËg|

gvmAvjv t 63- hw` cvqLvbvi iv¯Ív cvwb Øviv †avqv nq, Zvn‡j Ggbfv‡e

ay‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †mLv‡b cvqLvbvi Ask †j‡M bv _v‡K| Z‡e cvqLvbvi is I

MÜ Aewkó _vK‡j Amyweav †bB; Avi GKev‡i m¤ú~Y© gqjv ay‡q †dj‡Z

cvi‡j `yBevi †avqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

gvmAvjv t 64 I 65- cvqLvbvi ’̄vb cv_i, wXjv ev Kvco wKsev Ggb

e ‘̄ Øviv hv bvcvK wRwbm‡K cvK Ki‡Z m¶g (nvo, †Mvei I m¤§vb‡hvM¨ e¯‘

e¨ZxZ) cvK Kiv hvq; wKš‘ 1| wZbev‡ii Kg †hb bv Kiv nq, hw`I AcweÎ

’̄vb GKevi ev `yÕev‡iB cvK n‡q hvq| 2| cv_i, Kvco ev wXjv msL¨vq

wZbwU nIqv DwPZ; hw` wZbwU‡Z cvK bv nq, Zvn‡j G‡Zv cwigvY e„w× Ki‡Z

n‡e hv‡Z bvcvK ’̄vb cvK-mvd n‡q hvq| wKš‘ hw` †QvU †QvU mvaviY KYv

†_‡K hvq hv †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq bv Zvn‡j †Kvb †`vl †bB|

gvmAvjv t 66- †hme e¯‘ m¤§v‡bi cvÎ, †m¸‡jv w`‡q cvqLvbvi iv¯ Ív

cweÎ Kiv nvivg, †hgb †h KvM‡R Avj-vn ev bex (mvt)Õi bvg †jLv i‡q‡Q|

Ab¨w`‡K nvo ev PZz¯ú` Rš‘i weôv Øviv cvqLvbvi iv¯Ív cwi®‥vi Ki‡jI

kwiqwZ weav‡b Amyweav †bB|

cweÎZvi AvnKvg ............................................................................. 33

33

gvmAvjv t 67- hw` m‡›`n nq †h, cÖmªve ev cvqLvbv Kivi ci †m ’̄vb

†avqv n‡q‡Q wKbv, Zvn‡j †avqv Avek¨K; hw`I mvaviY Af¨vm Giƒc nq †h,

†ckve-cvqLvbv Kivi cic‡iB Zv †avqv n‡q _v‡K|

gvmAvjv t 68- bvgvh covi ci hw` m‡›`n nq †h, bvgv‡hi c~‡e© cÖmªve

ev cvqLvbvi ci cÖmªve-cvqLvbvi iv¯Ív †avqv n‡qwQj wKbv, Zvn‡j †h bvgvh

cov n‡q‡Q Zv ï×, wKš‘ cieZ©x bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Zv ay‡Z n‡e|

BmwZeiv

gvmAvjv t 69- cÖmªve Kivi ci BmwZeiv Kiv cyiæl‡`i Rb¨ gymZvnve,

cÖmªv‡ei iv Í̄vq †Kvb cÖmªve Rgv bv _vKvi e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ nevi Rb¨ Zv Ki‡Z

nq| Avi Zvi Rb¨ DËg cš’v n‡‛Q hLb cÖmªve Kiv †kl n‡e ZLb evg nv‡Zi

ga¨v½yjwU (cvq~ c‡_i bx‡P Aew ’̄Z g~Îbvjxi ïiæ‡Z †i‡L cyiælv‡½i †Mvov

ch©š Í Pvc w`‡q Uvb‡Z n‡e, Zvici e„×v½yj cyiælv‡½i Dci Avi Zvi cieZ©x

Av½yjwU cyiælv‡½i bx‡P †i‡L wZbevi †Rv‡i Uvb‡Z n‡e; Zvici wZbevi

cyiælv‡½i gv_v wbsov‡Z n‡e (Ges cvwb Xvj‡Z n‡e); Z‡e Gm‡ei Av‡M

cvqLvbvi iv¯Ívq gqjv _vK‡j Zv fvjfv‡e ay‡Z n‡e|

gvmAvjv t 70- †h․b D‡ËRbvi ci Ges m½g Kivi Av‡M cyiæ‡li wj½

†_‡K hv †ei nq Zv‡K ÔgvhxÕ ev Ô‡gvhxÕ ejv nq Ges Zv cweÎ; GKBfv‡e exh©

wbM©Z nevi ci gv‡S-g‡a¨ hv †ei nq Zv‡K ÔIqvwhÕ ejv nq, Zv cweÎ; Ges

cÖmªv‡ei ci gv‡S-g‡a¨ hv †ei nq Zv‡K ÔIqvw`Õ ejv nq, ZvI cweÎ; Avi

BmwZeiv Kivi jvf nj, Gici hw` †Kvb Zij wRwbm †ei nq Avi m‡›`n

nq †h, GUv wK cÖmªve bv (gwb e¨ZxZ) Dc‡iv³ wZbwUi †Kvb GKwU Zij

wRwbm, GgZe ’̄vq G Zij wRwbm‡K cvK g‡b Kiv n‡e|

gvmAvjv t 71- hw` †KD m‡›`n K‡i †h, †m BmwZeiv K‡i‡Q wKbv Avi

†m Ae ’̄vq hw` Zvi †Kvb Zij e ‘̄ †ei nq Zvn‡j Zv AcweÎ| ZLb hw` Ahy

Kiv _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv †f‡½ †M‡Q Ges bZzb K‡i Ahy Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘

BmwZeiv Kivi ci hw` Giƒc m‡›`n nq †h, Zvi BmwZeiv mwVK n‡q‡Q wKbv

(Zvn‡j †m m‡›`n evwZj K‡i a‡i wb‡Z n‡e †h, Zvi BmwZeiv mwVK wQj

Ges) †m Ae¯’vq hw` †Kvb Zij e¯‘ †ei nq Zv cweÎ Ges Zv‡Z Ahy evwZj

n‡e bv|

34 ............................................................................. †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

34

gvmAvjv t 72- [hv‡`i mgm¨v †bB Zv‡`i BmwZeiv Kiv Riæix bq] cÖmªve

Kivi ci hw` wbwðZ nIqv hvq †h, cÖmªv‡ei iv Í̄vq †Kvb cÖmªve Rgv †bB Ges

Zvi A‡bK¶Y c‡o hw` †Kvb Zij wRwbm †ei nq Ges Zv‡Z m‡›`n nq †h,

Zv cvK wKbv; Zvn‡j Zv cvK Ges BZtc~‡e©i Ahy (I †Mvmj) mnxn|

gvmAvjv t 73- cÖmªv‡ei ci BmwZeiv K‡i Ahy Kivi ci hw` †Kvb Zij

wRwbm †ei nq Ges eySv hvq †h, Zv cÖmªve A_ev exh© Zvn‡j GnwZqvZ¯̂iƒc

Ahy I †Mvmj DfqB Ki‡Z n‡e; wKš‘ hw` Ahy bv Kiv n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j Ahy

Ki‡jB h‡_ó|

gvmAvjv t 74- ¯¿x †jv‡Ki Rb¨ cÖmªv‡ei ci BmwZeivi weavb †bB,

Zv‡`i †_‡K hw` †Kvb Zij e ‘̄ †ei nq Ges m‡›`n nq †h, cÖmªve bv

Ab¨wKQz; Zvn‡j Zv cvK e‡j aiv n‡e Ges BZtc~‡e©i Ahy I †Mvmj evwZj

n‡e bv| |

cweÎZvi AvnKvg ............................................................................. 35

35

cÖmªve I cvqLvbvi gy¯Ívnve I gvKiæn KvR mg~n

gvmAvjv t 75- cÖmªve cvqLvbvi mgq gy Í̄vnve nj, gvby‡li `„wói Avov‡j

hvIqv, †mLv‡b cÖ‡e‡ki mgq cÖ_‡g evg cv ivLv Ges †ei nevi mgq cÖ_‡g

Wvb cv ivLv, gv_v †X‡K ivLv I evg cv‡qi Dci fi K‡i emv BZ¨vw`|

gvmAvjv t 76- cÖmªve-cvqLvbvi mgq gvKiæn welq¸‡jv nj, m~h© ev

P‡›`ªi w`‡K, nvIqv cÖev‡ni w`‡K, iv¯ Ív, moK I Mwji w`‡K gyL K‡i emv;

N‡ii wfZi I dj‡`q Mv‡Qi bx‡P emv, †m Ae ’̄vq wKQz LvIqv, AwaK¶Y e‡m

_vKv Ges Wvb nv‡Z cÖmªve-cvqLvbvi iv¯Ív cwi®‥vi Kiv BZ¨vw`| Abyiƒcfv‡e

K_v ejvI Zvi g‡a¨ kvwgj| wKš‘ Riæix wfwˇZ K_v ejv I whwKi Ki‡j

Amyweav †bB Ges †KvbwKQzi gva¨‡g j¾v½ †X‡K ivLv gvKiæn bq|

gvmAvjv t 77- ùvwo‡q cÖmªve Kiv, k³ gvwU‡Z cÖmªve Kiv, cï-cvwLi

M‡Z© I cvwb‡Z cÖmªve Kiv Ges we‡kl K‡i w ’̄i cvwb‡Z cÖmªve Kiv gvKiæn|

gvmAvjv t 78- cÖmªve-cvqLvbv †_‡K (†ewk mgq a‡i) weiZ _vKv

gvKiæn| wKš‘ hw` Zv kwi‡ii Rb¨ ¶wZKi nq Zvn‡j Zv nvivg|

gvmAvjv t 79- bvgv‡hi Av‡M I ARy Kivi c~‡e©, Nygv‡bvi Av‡M, m½g

Kivi Av‡M Ges exh© †ei nevi ci cÖmªve Kiv gy Í̄vnve|

36 ............................................................................. †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

36

AcweÎZv

gvmAvjv t 80- cÖK…Z bvcvK e ‘̄ `k cÖKvi :

1- g~Î ev cÖmªve, 2- gj (cvqLvbv), 3- exh© ev avZz, 4- g„Z cÖvYx, 5-

i³, 6- KzKzi, 7-ïKi, 8- Kv‡di, 9- g` ev kive I 10- bvcvK e ‘̄ †L‡Kv

D‡Ui Nvg BZ¨vw`|

1 I 2- gj I g~Î

gvmAvjv t 81- gvby‡li cÖmªve I cvqLvbv ev gjg~Î Ges †mme cÖvYxi gjg~Î

†h¸‡jvi †Mvk&Z nvivg Ges hv RevB Ki‡j i³ DQ‡j †ei nq, bvcvK| DQ‡j

†ei nevi A_© n‡‛Q RevB Kivi mgq i³ wdbwK w`‡q cÖej †e‡M †ei nIqv|1

gv‡Qi gj Ges gkv, gvwQ BZ¨vw`i gZ †QvU nvivg cÖvYxi weôv bvcvK bq;

wKš‘ †hme nvivg cÖvYxi i³ DQ‡j †ei nq bv, GnwZqv‡Z IqvwR‡ei wfwˇZ

Zv‡`i cÖmªve †_‡K `~‡i _vKv DwPZ|

gvmAvjv t 82- nvivg cvwLi weôv cvK Z‡e Gi †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv ev

mZ©KZv Aej¤b̂ Avek¨K (we‡klZ : euv`‡ii cÖmªve I cvqLvbv †_‡K mZ©K

_vKv DwPZ)|

gvmAvjv t 83- bvcvKx f¶YKvix cÖvYxi gjg~Î bvcvK, GKBfv‡e †h

QvMj-Qvbv ïK‡ii `ya cvb K‡i‡Q Zvi †ejvI GB ûKzg cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e, hvi

1| gjg~Î bvcvK nevi Rb¨ ỳÕwU kZ© we`¨gvb _vKv Avek¨K Avi Zv nj, 1- †hme cÖvYxi

†Mvk&Z nvivg Ges 2- hv RevB Ki‡j i³ DQ‡j †ei nq; AZGe ïay GKwU kZ© we`¨vgb

_vK‡j †m cÖvYxi gjg~Î bvcvK n‡e bv| -Abyev`K|

AcweÎZv ....................................................................................... 37

37

eY©bv cvbvnv‡ii AvnKv‡g ewY©Z n‡e1| †hme PZz®ú` cÖvYxi mv‡_ gvbyl m½g

K‡i‡Q (bvDhywej-vn) Zvi gjgyÎI bvcvK|

3- exh© ev avZz

gvmAvjv t 84- cyiæl †jvK I Ab¨ †h‡Kvb cyiæl cï hvi gvsm nvivg Ges Zv

RevB Ki‡j i³ wdbwK w`‡q †ei nq; Zv‡`i exh© ev avZz bvcvK|2 gwnjv‡`i

avZzi ûKzg 345 bs gvmAvjvq eY©bv Kiv n‡e| GnwZqvZ¯̂iƒc nvjvj cÖvYxi

avZz hvi i³ wdbwK w`‡q †ei nq, Zvi avZz †_‡KI `~‡i _vKv DwPZ|

4- g„Z cÖvYx

gvmAvjv t 85- gvbyl I †h mg¯ Í cÖvYxi i³ DQ‡j †ei nq †m¸‡jvi g„Z‡`n

bvcvK, PvB †m¸‡jv wb‡R wb‡R g‡i hvK A_ev kixq‡Zi wbqg Qvov RevB

Kiv †nvK; †hgb gv‡Qi gZ †hme cÖvYxi i³ DQ‡j †ei nq bv, hw`I Zv

cvwbi gv‡S gviv hvq ZeyI Zv cweÎ|

gvmAvjv t 86- †hme As‡M iƒn ev Rxeb mÂvwiZ nq bv; †hgb : ckg,

†jvg, Pzj, wks, `uvZ I nvo BZ¨vw` bvcvK bq|3

gvmAvjv t 87- gvby‡li A½ †_‡K A_ev i³ DQ‡j †ei nIqv cÖvYx

RxweZ _vKv Ae¯’vq hw` †Mvk&Z ev Ab¨ †Kvb RxweZ Ask †K‡U †bqv nq

Zvn‡j Zv bvcvK|

1| †mme QvMj ev †fov ïK‡ii ỳa GZ cwigvY cvb K‡i‡Q †h, Zvi gva¨‡g G¸‡jvi kix‡i

†Mvk&Z •Zix I nvo k³ n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i gjg~Î bvcvK|

2| avZz bvcvK nevi Rb¨I ỳÕwU kZ© we`¨gvb _vKv Avek¨K Avi Zv nj, 1- †hme cÖvYxi

†Mvk&Z nvivg Ges 2- hv RevB Ki‡j i³ DQ‡j †ei nq; AZGe ïa y GKwU kZ© we`¨vgb

_vK‡j †m cÖvYxi avZz bvcvK n‡e bv|

3| wKš‘ Gi †KvbwU‡Z hw` g„‡Zi kix‡ii Zij c`v_© †j‡M hvq, ZLb Zv cweÎ Kiv

cÖ‡qvRb|

38 ............................................................................. †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

38

gvmAvjv t 88- †V uv‡Ui ev Ab¨ †Kvb A‡½i mvgvb¨ cwigvY gov Pvgov hv

mn‡RB wQu‡o †djv hvq, Zv cvK|

gvmAvjv t 89- g„Z gyiwM †_‡K hw` wWg †ewi‡q Av‡m Zvn‡j Zv cvK;

wKš‘ hw` wW‡gi Pvgov k³ bv nq, Z‡e evwn‡i cvwb w`‡q ay‡Z n‡e|

gvmAvjv t 90- †fov, nwiY ev QvMjQvbv Nvm Lvevi Dc‡hvMx nevi Av‡M

hw` gviv hvq; ZLb Zvi ¯Í‡b †h Rjxq c`v_© _v‡K Zv cvK|

gvmAvjv t 91- we‡`k †_‡K †hme Jlax `ªe¨; †hgb : AvZi, •Zj,

mvevb gvD_Iqvk BZ¨vw` Av‡m hw` †m¸‡jvi AcweÎZv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqv

bv hvq Zvn‡j cvK e‡j a‡i wb‡Z n‡e|

gvmAvjv t 92- †hme †Mvk&Z, Pwe© I Pvgov m¤ú‡K© aviYv Kiv hvq †h,

kwiq‡Zi wfwˇZ RevBK…Z cï †_‡K M„nxZ n‡q‡Q Zv cvK; wKš‘ hw` Zv

Kv‡d‡ii KvQ †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv _v‡K Ges Ggb m¤¢ebv †`qv hvq

†h, Zv kwiq‡Zi wfwˇZ RevBK…Z cï †_‡K †bqv nq wb; Zvn‡j Zv LvIqv

nvivg| Z‡e †mB Pvgov‡Z bvgvh cov Rv‡qh| Abyiƒcfv‡e †hme e ‘̄ gymwjg

evRvi †_‡K ev gymjgv‡bi KvQ †_‡K †Kbv nq, hw`I †m gymjgvb Zv

Kv‡d‡ii KvQ †_‡K wK‡b‡Q ev MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges Zvi cvK cweÎZvi e¨vcv‡i

m¤¢vebv †`qv hvq Z‡e Zv LvIqv Rv‡qh| wKš‘ kZ© nj, †mme e ‘̄ †Kvb

gymjgv‡bi KvQ †_‡K wKb‡Z n‡e|

5- i³

gvmAvjv t 93- gvbyl I †hme Rxe-Rš‘i i³ wdbwK w`‡q †ei nq Zv‡`i i³

bvcvK| AZGe gvQ I gkvi gZ †hme cÖvYxi i³ DQ‡j ev wdbwK w`‡q †ei

nq bv Zv‡`i i³ cvK|

gvmAvjv t 94- †hme Rš‘-Rv‡bvqv‡ii †Mvk&Z nvjvj †m¸‡jv hw`

kixq‡Zi weavb g‡Z RevB Kiv nq Ges ¯̂vfvweKfv‡e †h cwigvY i³ †ei

nIqv DwPZ Zv †ewi‡q hvq, Zvn‡j nvjvj A½¸‡jv‡Z Aewkó †_‡K hvIqv

i³ cvK; wKš‘ hw` Rv‡bvqv‡ii gv_v DuPz RvqMvq _vKvi Kvi‡Y wKsev Gi k¦vm

MÖnY Kivi Kvi‡Y i³ †`‡ni g‡a¨ cybtcÖ‡ek K‡i Zvn‡j Zv bvcvK|

gvmAvjv t 95- GnwZqv‡Z gy¯ Ívnv‡ei wfwˇZ wW‡gi njy` As‡ki g‡a¨

hw` mvgvb¨ cwigvY i³ _v‡K Zv cwinvi K‡i Pjv DwPZ|

AcweÎZv ....................................................................................... 39

39

gvmAvjv t 96- `ya †`vqv‡bvi mgq hw` Zvi g‡a¨ i³ †`Lv hvq Zv

bvcvK Ges †m Kvi‡Y `yaI bvcvK n‡q hvq|1

gvmAvjv t 97- `uv‡Zi gvwo †_‡K †h i³ †ei nq Zv hw` _y_yi mv‡_

wg‡k hvevi ci i‡³i is `~i n‡q hvq Zv cwinvi K‡i Pjvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

gvmAvjv t 98- AvNvZ cvevi Kvi‡Y Pvgov ev b‡Li bx‡P †h i³ Rgv

n‡q _v‡K, Zv hw` ïwK‡q hvq Ges ¯̂vfvweKfv‡e hw` Zv‡K i³ ejv bv nq,

Zvn‡j Zv cvK bZzev bvcvK; AZGe bL ev Pvgov wQ`ª n‡q hw` Zvi

ewnivei‡Yi mv‡_ i‡³i ms‡hvM m„wó nq; Zvn‡j Zv bvcvK; Avi ZLb Ahy ev

†Mvm‡ji Amyweav n‡j Zvqv¤§yg Kiv DwPZ|

gvmAvjv t 99- hw` Rvbv bv _v‡K †h, b‡Li bx‡P Rgv i³ ïwK‡q †M‡Q,

bvwK †Mvk&Z& †_Z‡j wM‡q †miƒc n‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Zv cvK|

gvmAvjv t 100- Lvevi cvKv‡bvi mgq hw` Zvi g‡a¨ we›`y cwigvY i³

c‡o Zvn‡j mg¯ Í Lvevi I GnwZqvZ¯̂iƒc †m cvwZjI bvcvK n‡q hvq; cvwb

dzUv, DËvc I Av¸Y Giƒc †¶‡Î cweÎKvix bq|2

gvmAvjv t 101- RL‡gi Av‡kcv‡k njy` wcK ev Zij c`v_© Rgv nevi

ci hw` m‡›`n _v‡K †h, Zvi mv‡_ i³ wg‡k‡Q wKbv, Zvn‡j Zv cvK|

6 I 7- ’̄jPi KzKzi I ïKi :

gvmAvjv t 102- ’̄jPi KzKzi I ïKi bvcvK; GgbwK G¸‡jvi ckg, nvo

Ges mg¯Í A½-cÖZ¨½B bvcvK|3

1| AZGe Zv wewµ Kiv nvivg; -Abyev`K|

2| Av¸‡bi DËv‡ci Kvi‡Y Zv cvK n‡e bv; Abyev`K|

3| Avi G ỳÕwU cÖvYx‡K Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z cÖK…Z bvcvwK ejv n‡q _v‡K, A_©vr G `yÕwU cÖvYx

m¤ú~Y©fv‡e bvcvK; wKš‘ KzKzi I ïKi AvK…wZi RjPi cÖvYx¸‡jv AcweÎ bq; -Abyev`K|

40 ............................................................................. †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

40

8- Kv‡di

gvmAvjv t 103 I 104- Kv‡d‡ii mg¯ Í kixi bvcvK (GgbwK Zvi Pzj, bL

Ges †`‡ni mg¯ Í Zij wRwbmI bvcvK)| Avi Kv‡d‡ii A_© n‡‛Q -Ggb e¨w³,

-†h Avj-vn I ZvInx`‡K A¯̂xKvi K‡i ev Avj-vni ivm~j gynv¤§` Be‡b

Ave`yj-vn (mvt) Õi beyqIZ‡K A¯̂xKvi K‡i A_ev `x‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq

welq¸‡jv‡K (bvgvh-‡ivRv BZ¨vw`) †R‡b ï‡b A¯̂xKvi K‡i (hvi A¯̂xKvi

KivUv Avj-vni bexi beyI‡Zi A¯^xKv‡ii kvwgj), Abyiƒcfv‡e hviv Bgvg‡`i

KvD‡K Avj-vn ev Avj-vni mgvb g‡b K‡i Zviv Ges Lv‡iRx I bv‡mexivI

bvcvK; wKš‘ Avn‡j wKZve A_v©r Bû`x, L„óvb I gvRymMY cweÎ e‡j MY¨|

gvmAvjv t 105- †Kvb AcÖvß eq¯‥ wkïi wcZvgvZv I wcZ…esk hw`

Kv‡di nq, Zvn‡j †m wkïI bvcvK; wKš‘ hw` †m Bmjv‡gi w`‡K avweZ nq

Zvn‡j cvK| Z‡e kZ© nj, wcZvgvZvi (ag©) †_‡K †m cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡e| Avi

hw` †m Bmjvg ag© m¤ú‡K© M‡elYvq gk¸j _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi ûKzg cieZ©x‡Z

ewY©Z n‡e|

gvmAvjv t 106- Kv‡iv e¨vcv‡i hw` ¯úó Ávb bv _v‡K †h, †m gymjgvb

wKbv Zvn‡j †m cvK, wKš‘ gymjgvb‡`i Ab¨vb¨ AvnKvg Zvi Dci cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e

bv| †hgb : Zvi Kv‡Q gymwjg †g‡q‡K we‡q †`qv hv‡e bv Ges †m gviv †M‡j

gymgvb‡`i Kei ’̄v‡b Zv‡K `vdb Kiv hv‡e bv|

gvmAvjv t 107- †h e¨w³ evi Bgv‡gi †Kvb GKRb Bgvg‡K kÎæZvekZ

Mvwj †`q †m bvcvK|

9- g` ev kive

gvmAvjv t 108- g` ev kive bvcvK; g` Qvov Ab¨vb¨ †bkv RvZxq c`v_©

bvcvK bq|

gvmAvjv t 109- me ai‡Yi Gj‡Kvnj cweÎ|

gvmAvjv t 110- Av½y‡ii im hw` wb‡R wb‡RB A_ev ivbœv Kivi mgq

DËv‡ci Kvi‡Y DZ‡i D‡V Zv cvK, Z‡e Zv LvIqv nvivg| Abyiƒcfv‡e

dzUv‡bv Av½yi GnwZqv‡Z IqvwR‡ei wfwˇZ LvIqv nvivg, wKš‘ bvcvK bq|

AcweÎZv ....................................................................................... 41

41

gvmAvjv t 111- †LRyi, wKkwgk I †gvbvK&Kv Ges G¸‡jvi cvwb hw`

Mi‡g DZ‡i D‡V Z‡e cvK Ges Zv LvIqv nvjvj|

gvmAvjv t 112- dzK¡v : hv‡K R‡ei cvwbI ejv n‡q _v‡K; †mUv hw`

†bkv RvZxq cvbxq nq Zvn‡j nvivg Ges GnwZqv‡Z IqvwR‡ei wfwˇZ Zv

bvcvK;1 bZzev Zv cvK I nvjvj|

10- bvcvKx f¶YKvix cïi Nvg

gvmAvjv t 113- gvby‡li bvcvKx (gj-g~Î) f¶Y Kiv †h D‡Ui Af¨v‡m

cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Zvi Nvg GgbwK mZK©Zvi wfwˇZ bvcvKx f¶YKvix mg¯Í Rxe

Rš‘i NvgB bvcvK|

gvmAvjv t 114- nvivg cš’vq AcweÎ n‡q‡Q Ggb †jv‡Ki Nvg cvK Ges

Zv mv‡_ wb‡q bvgvh cov mnxn (A_©vr †cvkv‡K hw` Nvg †j‡M _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv

wb‡q bvgvh cov Rv‡qh)|

AcweÎZv wbY©q Kivi Dcvq

gvmAvjv t 115- †Kvb e ‘̄i bvcvKx ev AcweÎZv wbgœwjwLZ wZbwU cš’vq

wbw`©ó ev mve¨¯Í nq :

1| gvbyl wb‡RB Rvb‡e †h GUv bvcvK; A_ev †h․w³Kfv‡e Zvi Kv‡Q

cÖgvwYZ n‡e †h, Zv AcweÎ| hw` †Kvb wKQzi bvcvKxi e¨vcv‡i AwaKgvÎvq

m‡›`n nq (m¤¢vebv _v‡K) Zvn‡j Zv cwinvi K‡i Pjvi `iKvi †bB| AZGe

†nv‡Uj ev wgwói †`vKv‡bi Lvevi m¤ú‡K© hw` wbwðZ bv nIqv hvq †h, Zv‡K

†`qv Lvevi bvcvK GgbwK Z` ’̄‡j †h m‡›`n Av‡m Zvi †Kvb wfwË bv _vK‡j

Zv LvIqv hv‡e|

2| †h e¨w³i Aax‡b ev AwaKv‡i †Kvb e ‘̄ _v‡K Avi †m hw` Zvi

AcweÎZvi msev` †`q|

1| nv`x‡m G wRwbm cwinvi Kivi Rb¨ ¸i‚Z¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q|

42 ............................................................................. †Z․hxûj gvmv‡qj

42

3| hw` `yÕRb b¨vqcivqY (Avw`j) e¨w³ †Kvb e ‘̄i bvcvKxi e¨vcv‡i

msev` †`q, Z‡e Zv wKfv‡e bvcvK n‡q‡Q †m Z_¨I cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e; Avi

hw` GKRb Avw`j bvcvKxi e¨vcv‡i msev` †`q Ges Zvi K_vq hw` wbwðZ

nIqv bv hvq, Z‡e GnwZqv‡Z IqvwR‡ei wfwˇZ Zv cwinvi K‡i Pjv DwPZ|

gvmAvjv t 116- gvmAvjv bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y †Kvb e ‘̄i e¨vcv‡i hLb

m‡›`n †`Lv †`q †h, e ‘̄wU cvK wK bvcvK, ZLb †m e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡Z

n‡e; Avi hw` gvmAvjv Rvbv _v‡K, wKš‘ Z_vwc †Kvb e ‘̄i e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n nq,

Z‡e Zv cvK e‡j ai‡Z n‡e Ges †m e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Kivi `iKvi †bB|

gvmAvjv t 117- hZ¶Y ch©š Í †Kvb wRwb‡mi ev e ‘̄i bvcvKx m¤ú‡K©

wbwðZ Ávb AwR©Z bv nq ZZ¶Y ch©š Í Zv cvK e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e;

Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kvb bvcvK e ‘̄i cweÎZv wbwðZ bv nIqv ch©š Í Zv‡K bvcvK e‡j

ai‡Z n‡e; Gme †¶‡Î hw`I AbymÜv‡bi gva¨‡g mwVK Z_¨ cvIqv hvq, ZeyI

AbymÜvb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

gvmAvjv t 118- hw` `yÕwU cv‡Îi GKwU A_ev `yÕwU †cvkv‡Ki GKwU

bvcvK nq; wKš‘ Rvbv bv _v‡K †h, †KvbwU bvcvK; Zvn‡j DfqwUB cwinvi

K‡i Pj‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †m `yÕwU †cvkv‡Ki g‡a¨ hw` GKwU wb‡Ri Ges Ab¨wU

A‡b¨i nq, Zvn‡j wb‡Ri †cvkvK cwinvi K‡i Pjvi `iKvi †bB|

cvK e¯‘ †hfv‡e bvcvK nq

gvmAvjv t 119- hw` GKwU cweÎ e ‘̄ Av‡iKwU AcweÎ e ‘̄i mv‡_ †j‡M hvq

Ges †m `yÕwU e ‘̄i GKwU †fRv (wm³) nq, Zvn‡j cvK e ‘̄wUI bvcvK n‡q

hvq; wKš‘ †m `yÕwU e ‘̄i gv‡S hw` K‡qKUv e ‘̄i e¨eavb _v‡K Zv bvcvK n‡e

bv|

gvmAvjv t 120- wKš‘ †miƒc `yÕwU e ‘̄i †h‡Kvb GKwU †fRv _vKvi

e¨vcv‡i hw` m‡›`n _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv bvcvK n‡e bv|

gvmAvjv t 121- hw` `yÕwU e ‘̄i gv‡S m‡›`n _v‡K †h, †KvbwU bvcvK;

Avi Ab¨ †Kvb cvK e ‘̄i †fRv Ask †Kvb GKwUi mv‡_ wg‡k hvq; Zvn‡j Zv

cwinvi K‡i Pjvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| wKš‘ hw` Zv‡`i c~e©ve¯’v m¤ú‡K© Rvbv _v‡K

†h, c~‡e© †m `yÕwUB ev `yB cvk©B bvcvK wQj Zvn‡j wfbœ K_v|

AcweÎZv ....................................................................................... 43

43

gvmAvjv t 122- Rwgb, Kvco BZ¨vw` hw` †fRv _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zvi †h

Ask bvcvKxi ¯úk© cv‡e ïay †m AskB bvcvK n‡e Ab¨ Ask cvK;

Abyiƒcfv‡e djg~‡ji †¶‡ÎI GKB ûKzg|

gvmAvjv t 123- •Zj I d‡ji im hw` Ggb cv‡Î _v‡K †hLvb †_‡K

wKQz cwigvY mwi‡q wb‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ †m ’̄vb c~Y© n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j Zvi †h‡Kvb

As‡k bvcvKx jvM‡j cy‡iv AskB bvcvK n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ hw` wKQz Ask mwi‡q

†bqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †m ’̄vb c~Y© bv nq, Zvn‡j ïay †h As‡k bvcvKx jvM‡e ïay

†m AskB bvcvK n‡e Ges Ab¨ Ask cvK|

gvmAvjv t 124- gvwQ ev Abyiƒc †Kvb cÖvYx †fRv I bvcvK e ‘̄i Dci

emvi ci †fRv I cvK †Kvb e