MS Caldwell, Arthur Brann, 1906- TABLE OF CONTENTS OF ...MS Caldwell, Arthur Brann, 1906-Cl27 209, 209A-F Caldwell Papers, 1912 ... (1950-1970) ... 1975. Box l File l Series l: Biographical,

.C

C l

.... i •

MS Caldwell, Arthur Brann, 1906-Cl27 209, 209A-F Caldwell

Papers, 1912 ... (1950-1970) ... 1975.

TABLE OF CONTENTS OF FINDING AID

Contents General description .......... . Container list and location designations Series and sub- series descriptions: ..

Ser. 1. Biographical, Personal, Familial Ser. 2. Japanese-American Evacuation--

World War II ........... . Ser. 3. U.S. Justice Department --

Civil Rights ..... . Sub-series 1. Legislation ... Sub-series 2. Little Rock, 1957 Sub - series 3. Prison Brutality Sub-series 4. Police Administration

Ser. 4. International Education Courses Lectures

Ser. 5. Photographs Ser. 6. Miscellaneous

Page [ 1] -2

3 4-30 4-7

8-9

10-21 10-14 15-17

18 19-21

22-23 24-27 28-30

MS Cl27 209, 209A-F Caldwell

Loc. 946-962

Caldwell, Arthur Brann, 1906-Papers, 1912 ... (1950-1970) ... 1975.

8 1/2 ft. MS, TS, TS copy, Proc TS, PR, Photo.

Correspondence, memoranda, addresses, reports, photographs, printed materials, and other records ereated, received, or collected by Arkansas lawyer Caldwell, rnost of which are dated in the period 19 50-1970, pertaining principally to his life and work and especially to his careers as Chief, Japanese Section of U.S. War Department's Military Intelligence Division during World War II; as attorney for the U.S. Department of Justice (1941 ... 1968); as Chief of the department's Civil Rights Section (1952-1957); and as assistant to the Assistant Attorney-General, Civil Rights Division (1957-1968).

Specific areas to which materials pertain include: University of Arkansas Glee Club, 1927 -1928; Arkansas and national political affairs, ca. 1917 ... 1974; Japanese-Americans in the U.S. armed forces and the U ,S. War Relocation Authority relocation centers in World War II; civil rights legislation and civil rights violations, especially in Arkansas; the Little Rock, Arkansas school integration crisis of 1957; the Federal Bureau of Investigation, law enforce1nent, police administration reforms, and investigations of prison brutality in Arkansas and elsewhere; Caldwell's lectures and addresses to the U.S. State Department's Foreign Service Institute, Fulbright scholars orientation program, Agency for International Development, and various classes, seminars, conferences, and congresses at the Brookings Institution and at sundry colleges, universities, and other institutions.

Files 1-7 of Box 1, Series 1, pertain to creator's father, John Hamilton Caldwell.

Correspondents include: John W. Anderson, Leslie L. Biffle, Herbert Brownell, Jr., William Jennings Bryan, Bruce T. Bullion, John Hamilton Caldwell, Thaddeus Horatius Caraway, Thom.as Joseph Dodd, James Willianl. Fulbright, William H. Hadley,Lawrcnce Brooks Hays, John Edgar Hoover, Archie F. House, Walter John Lemke, John Little McClellan, Warren Olney, III, Joseph Taylor Robinson, Theodore Roosevelt.

Donor: Mr. Caldwell, Chevy Chase, Maryland . September 1974 - October 1976.

Series, sub-series, and file descriptions. Series 3, sub-series 2, Box 5, Files 6-7 restricted;

consult Curator.

MS C127 209, 209A-F Caldwell

Loc. 946-962

2.

Caldwell, Arthur Brann, 1906-Papers, (can't.)

1. Arkansas-- Politics and government-- 1917-1974. 2. Caldwell, John Hamilton, 1881-1959. 3. Civil Rights

Arkansas. 4. Civil Rights -- United States. 5. Concentration camps -- U.S. 6, Faubus, Orval Eugene, 1910- 7. Japanese in the U.S. 8. Little Rock, Ark. -- Public schools. 9. Negroes -- Little Rock, Ark. 10. Prisons-- Arkansas. 11. Prisons--U.S. 12. Ratterman, George William. 13. U.S. Dept. of Justice, 14. U ,S. Dept. of Justice. Bureau of Investigation. 15, U ,S. War Relocation Authority.


Loc.

946 II

947

II

948ov 949ov 950 951 952

II

II

953 II

954 955ov 956 957 958ov 959 960ov 961 962

3.


Container Series and Sub-series

l l. Biographical, Personal, Familial. II 2. Japanese-American Evacuation

World War II. 2 II II II

3. U.S. Justice Department -- Civil Rights.

II

Notebook, l vol. Notebook, l vol.

3 4

,5 II

II

6

l. Legislation. II

II

II

II

2. Little Rock, 1957. 3. Prison brutality. 4. Police administration.

II II

II 4. International Education Courses Lectures.

7 Notebook, l vol.

8

II

II

II

9 5. Photographs. II Photograph.

10 6. Miscellaneous. Magazines, 3vols.

11 12

II

II

II

II II

II II

II II

Files

l-18

l 2-3

l-6

7-9 10-22 ,1-l 0 l-5 l-3 4-9

1-2 3-6

7-10 l-5

l-7

8-20 21-23

4.


Papers, 1912 ... (1950-1970) ... 1975.

Box l

File l

Series l: Biographical, Personal, Familial.

Correspondence-- Theodore Roosevelt, 1917. File contains a copy of a letter written by John Hamil

ton Caldwell inviting Theodore Roosevelt to speak in Mammoth Spring, Ark., with subsequent reply by TR.

2 Correspondence-- William Jennings Bryan, 1919, 1921. File contains letters from William Jennings Bryan to

John Hamilton Caldwell concerning invitations to speak in the Mammoth Spring area.

3 Correspondence-- John Hamilton Caldwell, 1928, 1930. File contains a 16-page John Hamilton Caldwell letter

concerning the role of the horse in world military and civil affairs and penalties, if any, state laws provide for conviction of cruelty to horses; and a 14-page JHC letter relating experiences of his 1929 visit to Washington, D.C.

4 Correspondence-- John Hamilton Caldwell, 1950-52. File contains correspondence related to two articles

by John Hamilton Caldwell, both published in Case and Comment, entitled "Soliloquy of the Law 11 and 11Matrimonial Insanity? 11 Copies of the articles are included.

5 Correspondence-- John Hamilton Caldwell, 1953-54. File contains correspondence related to the attempted

publication of John Hamilton Caldwell 1 s 11 The Horse, the Noblest Animal of All, 11 including a condensed version of the article.

6 Ozark 11 Hound Dog 11 Song -- Correspondence and Clipping, 1912, 1953, 1970. File contains correspondence and clipping concerning

the rivalry between Missouri and Arkansas regarding the origin of the Ozark 11 Hound Dog 11 Song, together with background material and copies of the story by John Hamilton Caldwell.

MS Cl27

209' 209A-F Caldwell

Box 1

File 7

5.

Caldwell, ArthurBrann, 1906-Papers, 1912 ... (1950-1970) ... 1975.

Series 1: Biographical, ... (con 1t.)

John Hamilton Caldwell -- Biographical Sketch. File contains a 20-page processed typescript copy

of a biographical sketch; also, includes a "Capitol Portrait" from the Arkansas Recorder, Nov. 3, 1950.

8 John Hamilton Caldwell-- Newspaper Clippings, 1919, 1928, 1931. File contains segments of newspapers containing

articles and letters by or about John Hamilton Caldwell. Stories include: ''Search of Baggage on Train Without Warrant Illegal, 11 St. Louis (Mo.) Globe-Democrat, Feb. 16, 1919, the story of how JHC helped catch impersonators of law enforcement officials; "Horse Has Brilliant Page in History of Humankind," The Commercial Appeal (Memphis, Tenn.), Feb. 19,1928, JHC 1sanswertoa letter of inquiry about horses; "Writes an Interesting Letter About Our National Capitol, 11 Arkansas Central Leader (Me Crory, Ark.), April 2, 1931, the publication of a letter from JHC to W. T .C. Junkins concerning JH C' s visit to Washington, D.C. Also included are explanatory background notes by JHC.

9 Thaddeus Horatius Caraway -- Correspondence 1927, 1929-30. File contains miscellaneous correspondence between

John Hamilton Caldwell and Thaddeus Horatius Caraway.

10 Joseph Taylor Robinson-- Correspondence and Clippings, 1928, 1930, 1932-33, 1935-36. File contains rniscellaneous Joseph Taylor Robinson

correspondence to John Hamilton Caldwell as well as miscellaneous clippings concerning JTR.

II James William Fulbright-- Correspondence, 1945 ... 1974. File contains miscellaneous James William Fulbright

correspondence with Arthur Brann Caldwell and John Hamilton Caldwell.


Box 1

File 12

6.


Series 1: Biographical, ... (con 1t.)

John Little McClellan-- Correspondence, 1948-49. File contains two letters from John Little McClellan

to John Hamilton Caldwell concerning Harry S. Truman 1 s civil liberties program and the death of McClellan's son.

13 John Hamilton Caldwell-- Magazine Articles, 1942, 1948-49. File contains John Hamilton Caldwell articles, ''Mason

ry Bloomed in the Rose Garden of Charity, 11 (Parts I & II), printed in The New Age Magazine, the official publication of The Supreme Council of the Thirty-third Degree A. & A. Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Southern Jurisdiction, U.S .A.; also, a JHC article, ''Albert Pike, The Lawyer, 11

published in Arkansas Research Lodge, No. 739, Free & Accepted Masons. File includes a March, 1942, issue of The New Age Magazine in which Arthur Brann Caldwell is mentioned in "Editorial Comment".

14 University of Arkansas Glee Club, 1927-28. File contains University of Arkansas Glee Club programs

related to annual tours of 1927 and 1928. File also includes an entertainment program of The Aggrieveator Players, dated April 29, 1927.

15 The Interstate Male Chorus; Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Glee Club Contest Association, 1927, 1934-36, 1938. File contains concert programs for the Interstate Male

Chorus, Washington, D.C.; and a program for the annual competition of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Glee Club Contest Association, Washington University, St. Louis, Mo.

16 Arkansas State Society, 1943. File contains material related to the Arkansas State Soci

ety Breakfast, Washington, D.C., including a guest list register and a June 21, 1943, is sue of the Arkansas Gazette concerning the event.


Box 1

File 17

7.


Series I: Biographical, ... (con1t. )

Arthur Brann Caldwell -- Correspondence and Newspaper Clippings, 1957, 1961-62. File contains newspaper clippings concerning Arthur

Brann Caldwell's civil rights activities in the U.S. Justice Department; also, ABC letters to the editor pertaining to sentences imposed in two different courts, including related newspaper clippings.

18 Just- Us, Department of Justice Recreation Association, 1959-61. File contains several issues of Just- Us, monthly publi

cation of the Department of Justice Recreation Association, as sembled and edited by Justice employees and related to activities of same.


Box 1

2

File 1

2

8.


Series 2: Japanese - American Evacuation -- World War II.

Monograph .2_g_ History of Military Clearance Program (Screening of Alien Japanese and Japanese-American Citizens for Military Service). File contains a monograph on the history of the loyalty

screening procedures concerning draft-age Japanese aliens and Japanese-American citizens during World War II, as administered by the Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff, G-2, and Office of the Provost Marshal General. Thenarrative, written by Arthur Brann Caldwell, supported by copies of numerous documents assembled at the time, is devoted primarily to the development of the War Department policy and directives concerning the program and its operation at the War Department level.

Final Report: Japanese Evacuation from the West Coast, 1942. File contains Lt. Gen. John L. DeWitt's final report on

the evacuation of persons of Japanese ancestry from cer-tain military areas in the Western Defense Command, concerning the considerations which led to evacuation and the mechanics by which it was accomplished. More specifically, the report traces the developments which led to Presidential Executive Order No. 9066, establishing military control over the Pacific Coast; presents a summary of the evacuation method, including a description of the military organization established to attain the evacuation as well as its operational technique; provides a narrative of Assembly Center operations regarding the residences for evacuees pending their transfer to Relocation Centers in the interior; notes the role of the Army in preparing semi-permanent facilities for evacuee relocation and subsequent evacuee transfer to these accommodations; offers a discussion of the collateral aspects of the program, such as curfew and travel control, public relations, inspection, and repatriation activities; and presents fiscal and statistical summaries as well as a series of photographs depicting the entire operation.


Box 2

File 3

9'

Caldwell, ArthurBrann, 1906-Papers, 1912 ... (1950-1970) ... 1975.

Series 2: Japanese - American ... (con 1t.)

Press Release and Clippings, 1949, 1959, 1963, 1972. File contains a U.S. Justice Department press release

concerning restitution of citizenship to Japanese-American wartime renunciants; and clippings pertaining to JapaneseAmerican evacuation during World War II, with subsequent references to the celebrated 442nd Regimental Combat Team.


File

10.


Series 3: U.S. Justice Department -- Civil Rights. Sub-series 1: Legislation.

Box 2 lov Civil Rights Division Manual.

File contains a manual, assembled by Arthur Brann Caldwell for his own use as Chief of the Civil Rights Section, 195 2-57, containing U.S. Justice Department memoranda regarding department organization and jurisdiction; policy directives concerning procedures to be followed in the Civil Rights Division, by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the U.S. Attorneys; legislative histories and analyses of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960; and other administrative policies and procedures pertaining to various activities. All documents are copies of official Justice Department documents. Dates include: 1939 ... 1960.

2ov U.S. Justice Department Policy Memoranda and Directives to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1939-59. File contains copies of directives and other memoranda

containing instructions to the Federal Bureau of Investigation and U.S. Attorneys and significant correspondence between the Justice Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, including memoranda between the Attorney General and John Edgar Hoover, with special reference to policy concerning the conduct of investigations of civil rights matters.

3 Civil Rights Progress Prior to 1952. File contains material concerning social and economic ad

vances of American society, 1932-52, particularly progress made in civil rights. Includes two preliminary drafts of reports, one prepared by the personnel of the Civil Rights Section of the U.S. Justice Department, titled 11 Protection of the Rights of Individuals: A Brief History of the Protection of the Constitutional Rights of Individuals During the Last Twenty Years, 11 later incorporated into a pamphlet, Twenty Years of Teamwork, compiled from official sources by Clinton P. Anderson. Pamphlet is based on memoranda and statistics submitted by various governmental departments and agencies, a copy of which is included in the folder.


Box 2

File 4

11.


Series 3: U.S. Justice Department ... (con 1t.) Sub-series 1: Legislation. (con 1t.)

Chronology of Civil Rights Act of 1957. File contains a chronological memorandum written

by Arthur Brann Caldwell concerning the preliminary drafts of legislative proposals and the memoranda which eventually led to the Civil Rights Act of 1957. File also includes correspondence with John W. Anderson pertaining to the draft of his book, Eisenhower, Brownell, and the Congress: The Tangled Origins of the Civil Rights Bill of 1956-1957.

5 Civil Rights Act of 1957 -- Legislative History.

3

File contains a memorandum, prepared by the Civil Rights Division, U.S. Justice Department, describing the background of the adoption of the Civil Rights Act of 1957; and the legislative history of selected aspects of the act, relating largely to potential operational problems faced by the Civil Rights Commission and the Civil Rights Division; also, correspondence and drafts of amendments pertaining to Section 242, Title 18, United States Code, relating to civil rights.

6 Civil Rights Legislation -- Source Material, 1955-56.

7 8

File contains source material, prepared by the Civil Rights Section, U.S. Justice Department, illustrating the need for various proposed amendments to civil rights legislation; also, material for use by the Attorney- General in the preparation of statements, testimony before congressional committees, and drafts of proposed speeches.

Civil Rights -- Thesis, 1967. Vol. 1. Civil Rights -- Thesis, 1967. Vol. 2.

Files 7 and 8 contain copy of a thesis, 11The United States Department of Justice and Individual Rights, 193 7-1962, 11 by John Thomas Elliff, Harvard University.


Box 3

4

File 9

10 ll 12 13 14 15

12.

Caldwell, Arthur Brann, 1906-Papers, 1912 ... ( 19 50- l 9 7 0) •.. l 9 7 5 .

Series 3: U.S. Justice Department ... (con 1t. ) Sub- series l: Legislation. (con1t.)

Civil Rights -- Committee Hearings, 1957. File contains a copy of Civil Rights -- 19 57, printed

for the use of the Senate Judiciary Committee, concerning hearings before the Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights.

Arthur Brann Caldwell Addresses, 1952. Arthur Brann Caldwell Addresses, 1952-53. Arthur Brann Caldwell Addresses, 1953, 1974. Arthur Brann Caldwell Addresses, 1957, 1961-62. Arthur Brann Caldwell Addresses, 1962, 1964-66. Arthur Brann Caldwell Addresses, 1966.

Files 10-15 contain largely copies of addresses, arranged in chronological order, by Arthur Brann Caldwell while he was Chief of the Civil Rights Section; Assistant to the Assistant Attorney- General, Civil Rights Division; and on the Trial Staff, Civil Rights Division. Addresses include: "Civil Rights -- A Federal Concern, 11 11Protection of the Rights of Individuals: A Brief History of the Protection of the Constitutional Rights of Individuals During the Last Twenty Years, 11 "The Civil Rights Section: Its Functions and Its Statutes, 11 "Enforcement of Federal Civil Rights Statutes, 11 "Federal Enforcement of Civil Rights, 11

"Efficient Police Administration of Law Enforcement as a Foundation of American Life Under the Rule of Law, 11

"To Secure the Blessings of Liberty to Ourselves and Our Posterity, 11 "The Federal Government and Civil Rights, 11

"The Police Image -- Civil Rights and Law Enforcement, 11

"The Application of Federal Civil Rights Laws to Local Police, 11 "A Brief Description of the U.S. Department of Justice, 11 and "Federal Civil Rights Laws of 1866-1965, and Some Court Interpretations. 11 Copies of speeches related to police and civil rights law enforcement are found also in Sub-Series 4, Police Administration. File 10 contains an abridged report of the proceedings of the Fourth Chicago Conference on Civic Unity, 195 2, presented by the Commis sian on Human Relations, City of Chicago, which includes an address by ABC.


Box 4

File 16

13.

Caldwell, Arthur Brann, 1906-Paper s , 1 9 1 2 . . . (l 9 5 0 - 1 9 7 0 ) . . . 1 9 7 5 .

Series 3: U.S. Justice Department ... (con 1t.) Sub-series 1: Legislation. (con 1t.)

Arthur Brann Caldwell -- Addresses and Correspondence, 1962. File contains largely correspondence related to address

es prepared for the Institute on Human Relations, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, and the Lawyers Club of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., including copies of the speeches, "The Federal Government and Civil Rights" and 11Problems, Procedures and Accomplishments in Enforcing Federal Civil Rights Laws. 11

17 Herbert Brownell, Jr. --Addresses, 1954-55. File contains two addresses by Herbert Brownell, Jr.,

not titled, prepared for delivery at the Sixth Annual Conference on Civil Liberties of National Civil Liberties Clearing House, Washington, D. C • , and before the Nationa! Bar Association, Washington, D.C.

18 Civil Rights --Journal Articles, 1961-62. File contains correspondence related to Harry H.

Shapiro 1s article, "Limitations in Prosecuting Civil Rights Violations, 11 published in the Cornell Law Quarterly, including copy of reprint; and copy of an article by Robert G. Dixon, Jr., "Civil Rights in Transportation and the I .C .C., 11 copyrighted by The George Washington Law Review.

19 Civil Rights-- Magazine Articles, 1957. File contains an April, 1957, is sue of The Congressional

Digest concerning the civil rights controversy, divided into two units, one relating to the question of the Federal Government! s role in guaranteeing the civil rights of its citizens and the other pertaining to the pros and cons of the enactment of the civil rights program.


Box 4

File 20 21 22

14.

Caldwell, Arthur Brann, 1906-Pa pe r s , 1 9 1 2 . . . ( 1 9 5 0 - 1 9 7 0 ) . . . 1 9 7 5 .

Series 3: U.S. Justice Department ... (con 1t.) Sub-series 1: Legislation. (can't.)

George William Ratterman, 1961, 1966, n. d. George William Ratterman, 1961. George William Ratterman, 1961.

Files 20-22 contain largely U.S. Justice Department memoranda and newspaper clippings pertaining to the George William Ratterman civil rights case, including directives to the Federal Bureau of Investigation and me1noranda concerning the Federal grand jury investigation of the Ratterman matter.


Box 5

File 1

15.


Series 3: U.S. Justice Department ... (con1t.) Sub-series 2: Little Rock, 1957.

Chronology of Events, 1954-57. File contains a four-page chronology of events in

Little Rock from the date the U.S. Supreme Court ruled racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional through September, 1957, when, with the aid of Federal troops, integration was achieved at Central High School.

2 U.S. Justice Department Memoranda, 1957. File contains copies of U.S. Justice Department

memoranda, arranged in chronological order, dated May to October, 1957, concerning matters related to segregation in the Little Rock public schools. Large-ly Arthur Brann Caldwell memos to Warren Olney, III, Assistant Attorney- General, Criminal Division, and Olney memos to the Attorney-General and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Memoranda concern: ABC report regarding the Little Rock school board plans for desegregation of Central High and possible action by the Justice Department; ABC conference with Orval Eugene Faubus August 28, 1957; telephone report from Assistant U.S. Attorney James E. Gallman pertaining to the situation at Central High and the mobilization of the National Guard by Faubus; and smnmary of an FBI report dated Sept. 13, 1957, concerning the Bureau's search for evidence of criminal activities or impending violence in the Little Rock integration difficulty, including a summary of information received by the Bureau from Winthrop Rockefeller regarding his conference with Faubus Sept. l, 1957. Other subjects include: vacancy on the Federal bench in the Eastern District of Arkansas and the legal status of the Arkansas segregation statutes.


Box 5

File 3

16.

Caldwell, Arthur Brann, 1906-Papers, I 9 I 2 ... (I 9 50 -1 9 7 0) ••. I 9 7 5 .

Series 3: U.S. Justice Department ... (con 1t.) Sub-series 2: Little Rock, 1957. (con 1t.)

Dwight David Eisenhower, Orval Eugene Faubus Statements, September, 1957. File contains copies of statements by Dwight David

Eisenhower and Orval Eugene Faubus concerning the integration of Little Rock's Central High School, including statements issued by Eisenhower and Faubus following their meeting in Newport, R.I., regarding compliance with Court orders in the desegregation of Little Rock high schools; Faubus 1 statement, released the day before Central High was to be integrated, pertaining to the mobilization of the National Guard; and a copy of Executive Order 10730 directing an end to the obstruction of justice in Little Rock and invoking certain provisions of the U.S. Code, which authorized the use of Federal troops to end such obstruction. Also included is the text of the President's address, delivered from his Wbite House office Sept. 24, 1957, concerning Executive Order 10730 and the situation in Little Rock.

4 Herbert Brownell, Jr. -- Correspondence, November, 1957. File contains the official opinion of the Attorney-Gen

eral, prepared for the President, addressing itself to two issues: first, whether the United States Courts had the power to review the action of a state governor which contradicts an order of a Federal Court and second, if that power existed, how it was to be exercised. The opinion reviews the Little Rock desegregation case, the law and cases supporting it, and finally, the authority of the Chief Executive to act under such circumstances.

5 Warren Olney, III -- Civil Rights Adclres ses, 1957. File contains addresses by Warren Olney,Ili entitled

11A Government Lawyer Looks at Little Rock 11 and ''State Rights, Federal Law and Little Rock. 11


Box 5

File 6

17.

Caldwell, Arthur Brann, 19 06-Papers, 1912 ... (1950-1970) ... 1975.

Series 3: U.S, Justice Department ... (con 1t.) Sub-series 2: Little Rock, 1957. (con 1t.)

Lawrence Brooks Hays -- Correspondence, 1957-59. File contains personal correspondence between Arthur

Brann Caldwell and Lawrence Brooks Hays concerning desegregation of Little Rock public schools.

7 Archie F. House -- Correspondence, 1958. File contains personal correspondence between Arthur

Brann Caldwell and Archie F. House concerning the integration difficulties in Little Rock.

8 William H. Hadley-- Correspondence, 1959-60. File contains correspondence between Arthur Brann

Caldwell and William H. Hadley concerning an AP Wirephoto of Orval Eugene Faubus and Daisy Lee Gatson Bates.

9 Clippings, 1956,1958. File contains a U.S. News .§5 World Report article con

cerning Little Rock's integration plan; and a series of twelve newspaper articles, written by Woodrow Wilson Mann, entitled 11 The Truth About Little Rock, 11 printed in the New York Herald Tribune, January, 1958.

10 Magazine Articles, September- October, 1957. File contains three issues of Time concerning the inte

gration of Central High School.

18.

MS Caldwell, Arthur Brann, 19 06-Cl27 209, 209A-F Caldwell

Papers, 1912 ... ( 19 50 -19 7 0) ... 19 7 5 .

Box 5

File

Series 3: U.S. Justice Department ... (con 1t.) Sub-series 3: Prison brutality.

1 Arthur Brann Caldwell -- Journal Article. File contains an article, "Enforcement of the Criminal

Civil Rights Statute, 18 U.S .C. Section 242, in Prison Brutality Cases, 11 by Arthur Brann Caldwell and Sidney Brodie, published in The Georgetown Law Journal.

2 Arkansas State Penitentiary -- Court Proceedings, 1965. File contains Jesse Smith Henley1 s memorandum opin

ion and decree in the Talley, et al vs. Stephens case concerning mistreatment of inmates in the Arkansas State Penitentiary.

3 Arkansas State Penitentiary -- Correspondence, 1965-67. File contains correspondence with Bruce T. Bullion

concerning corporal punishment in the Arkansas state prison system. Includes a copy of "Prison Rules and Regulations, 11 revised January, 1966.

4 Arkansas State Penitentiary -- Newspaper Clippings, 1965-66. File contains newspaper clippings and xerox copies

of same concerning corporal punishment in the Arkansas State Penitentiary.

5 Thomas Joseph Dodd-- Correspondence, 1969-70. File contains correspondence with Thomas Joseph

Dodd concerning committee hearings into state prison conditions.


Box 5

File 1

19.

Caldwell, Arthur Brann, 1906-Papers, 1912 .•. (1950-1970) ... 1975.

Series 3: U.S. Justice Department ... (con 1t.) Sub- series 4: Police administration.

District of Columbia Commissioners' Committee on Police Arrests for Investigation -- Report andRecommendations, July, 1962. File contains a copy of the "Report and Recommenda

tions of the Commissioners' Committee on Police Arrests for Investigation. 11 Report pertains to the District of Columbia Police Department's policy and practices followed in arrests for investigation and recommendations concerning same.

2 Yale Kamisar -- Book Review, 1963.

6

File contains a book review by Yale Kamisar, reprinted from Harvard Law Review, of the report in Folder 1 as well as Robert V. Murray's Memorandum on same.

3 Police and Community Relations -- Selected Articles, 1965.

4

File contains a copy of Police and the Changing Community -- Selected Readings, published by the International Association of Chiefs of Police, consisting of articles printed in previous issues of The Police Chief, including two by Arthur Brann Caldwell, ''Needed Areas of Cooperation -Federal and Local 11 and ''The Civil Rights Law: Its Scope and Limitations. 11

Newspaper Clippings, 1962. File contains newspaper clippings concerning matters

related to police practices, particularly police arrests for investigation.

5 Arthur Brann Caldwell -- Memorandum, 1961. File contains Arthur Brann Caldwell memorandum con

cerning a speech before the Newark Police Institute at Newark, N.J., June 29, 1961.


Box 6

File 6

20.

Caldwell, ArthurBrann, 1906-Pa per s , 1 9 1 2 . . . ( 1 9 5 0 - 1 9 7 0 ) . . . 1 9 7 5 .

Series 3: U.S. Justice Department ... (con 1t.) Sub-series 4: Police administration. (con1t.)

Arthur Brann Caldwell-- Addresses, 1961-63. File contains copies of an Arthur Brann Caldwell ad

dress, ''Efficiency of Police Administration of Law Enforcement as a Foundation of American Life Under the Rule of Law, 11 prepared for delivery at the Maryland Top- Command Police- Community Relations Institute, Baltimore, April, 1961, including a reprint from Police, January- February 1963, of same speech. File also includes an ABC address, ''The Police Image -- Civil Rights and Law Enforcement, 11 prepared for the University of California 1 s Conference on Law Enforcement and Racial and Cultural Tensions, Berkeley, Calif.

7 Arthur Brann Caldwell-- Addresses, 1964, 1966. File contains an Arthur Brann Caldwell address, ''The

Civil Rights Act of 1964 -- Its Implications for Law Enforcement, 11 prepared for delivery at the Police Executives Conference, Center for Continuing Education, University of Oklahoma, Norman, including related printed materials. File also includes an ABC address, "The Application of Federal Civil Rights Laws to Local Police," presented before the Southwestern Police Academy, Dallas, Texas.

8 Oklah01na Bar Association Journal -- Article, 1956. File contains a copy of The Journal, published by the

Oklahoma Bar Association, including an article by Frank D. McSherry, "Civil Rights After Arrest. 11

9 Law Enforcement-- Magazine Articles, 1962-64. File contains issues of the American Bar Association

Journal and specialized law enforcement journals, including Police and The Police Chief, all containing articles by Arthur Brann Caldwell. ABC articles are: "Police Efficiency in Law Enforcement as a Foundation of American Life, 11

"The Police and the Citizen -- Individual Rights vs. Common Security, 11 "Efficient Police Administration of Law


Box File

21.


Series 3: U.S. Justice Department ... (con 1t.) Sub- series 4: Police administration. (con 1t. )

6 9 (continued) Enforcement as a Foundation of American Life Under the Rule of Law, 11 "Needed Areas of Cooperation -Federal and Local, " "Cooperation Between State and Federal Law Enforcement Officials in Civil Rights, 11

and "The Civil Rights Law: Its Scope and Limitations. 11

22.

MS Caldwell, Arthur Brann, 19 06-Cl27 209, 209A-F Caldwell

Papers, 1912 ... (1950-1970) •.. 1975.

Box 6

7

8

File 1

2

3

Series 4: International Education Courses -- Lectures.

Foreign Service Institute Assignments and Correspon-deuce, 1960-62.

Foreign Service Institute Assignments and Correspon-deuce, 1963-65.

Foreign Service Institute Assignments and Correspon-deuce, 1965-67, 1970. Files 1-3 contain class schedules showing Arthur

Brann Caldwell speaking assignments in the Foreign Service Institute orientation program, including related routine correspondence with State Department personnel regarding same. File 3 contains copy of a letter of commendation from George Venable Allen pertaining to ABC participation in Foreign Service Institute 1 s lecture series.

4 Agency for International Development Orientation Pro-gram and Overseas Personnel Roster, 1963-64.

5 Agency for International Development Orientation Pro-gram and Overseas Personnel Roster, 1965, 1967. Files 4 and 5 contain schedules showing Arthur Brann

Caldwell lecture assignments in the Agency for International Development orientation program, including overseas personnel rosters.

6ov U.S. State Department Orientation Program -- Fulbright Scholars, 1961-63.

7 U.S. State Department Orientation Program -- Fulbright Scholars, 1964-65. Files 6 and 7 contain class schedules showing Arthur

Brann Caldwell speaking assignments for the Fulbright Scholars orientation program, including related correspondence, and grantee rosters, giving na1ne, school, country, and assignment.

8 U.S. State Department Orientation Program for Fulbright Scholars -- Final Report, 1963.


Box 8

File 9

23.

Caldwell, ArthurBrann, 1906-Pa per s, 19 12 . .. (19 50 -1 9 7 0) ... 19 7 5 .

Series 4: International Education ... (con 1t.)

U.s. State Department Orientation Program for Fulbright Scholars-- Final Report, 1964. Files 8 and 9 contain final reports of the State Depart

ment's program, Orientation for American Grantees (Fulbright Scholars), 1963 and 1964.

10 Arthur Brann Caldwell -- Briefing and Speaking Engage-ment Reports, 1963-66. File contains summary reports of Arthur Brann Cald

well speaking engagements and briefings before governmental and non-governmental agencies, schools, and private organizations.


Box Item 9 1

2

3

4

5

24.

Caldwell, Arthur Brann, 1906-Papers, 1912 ... (1950-1970) ..• 1975.

Series 5: Photographs.

March 11, 1926. 1 0 x 1 2 3 I 4 in. Portrait of T[h) om[ as] C[ampbell] Clark. MS on recto, TS on verso.

1926-27. 9 314 x 7 in. University of Arkansas Glee Club. MS, TS on verso.

[ca. 1929-34). 10x8in. Arkansas Attorney General Hal [Lee] Norwood and his Assistant Attorneys General. Seated (left to right) John L. Carter, Hal [Lee] Norwood, John H[ amilton] Caldwell; standing (left to right) Pat Mehaffy, Walter [ L .] Pope, and Claude Duty. MS, TS, PR on verso.

[ca. 1931-37]. 10 x 8 in. mounted in 12 x 10 in. cardboard frame.

Will Rogers, Hattie W[yatt] Caraway, and Joseph T[aylor] Robinson. MS on recto, MS, TS,PR on verso.

[March 3, 1933]. 5 3 I 4 x 3 1 I 2 in . Speaker's stand, Franklin Delano Roosevelt inauguration. MS on verso.

6 [March3, 1933]. 3 ll2x5 3l4in.

7

8

A [ rthur] B [ rann] Caldwell standing in front of FDR inaugural speaker 1 s stand. MS on verso.

March 4, 1933. 3 1 I 2 x 5 314 in. Crowd scene, FDR inauguration. MS on verso.

March 4, 1933. 3 1 I 2 x 5 3 I 4 in. Crowd scene, FDR inauguration.

MS on verso.


Box Item

9 9

25.


Series 5: Photographs. (con 1t.)

[January 3, 1934]. 10 x 8 in. FDR making first appearance before Congress, giving the State of the Union Message. TS on verso.

10 August?, 1940. 9xl27/8in. Portrait of Homer S[ tille'] Cummings. MS on recto, TS on verso.

11 May 28, 1944. 10 x 8 in.

12

Japanese-American soldiers of the lOOth Infantry Battalion, 34th Division, moving along dusty road, Velletri, Italy. MS, PRonverso.

July 15, 1944. 10x8in. German soldiers surrendering to Japanese-American troops, lOOth Infantry Battalion, Fifth Army, Orciano, Italy. MS, PR on verso.

13 August 9, 1944. 10 x 8 in. Lt. Gen. Mark W. Clark, Commanding General, Fifth Ar1ny, and Secretary of the Navy James V. Forrestal inspecting troops from the 1 OOth Infantry Battalion, Leghorn, Italy. MS, PR on verso.

14 August23, 1944. 10x8in. Lt. Gen. Mark W. Clark, Commanding General, Fifth Army, at a decoration ceremony for Japanese-Americans of the 1 OOth Battalion, near Leghorn, Italy. MS, PR on verso.

15 November 12, 1944. 10 x 8 in. Two color guards and color bearers of the JapaneseAmerican 442nd Combat Team standing at attention, somewhere in France, while their citations are read.

MS, PR on verso.


Box 9

Item 16

17

18

19

20

21

26.

Caldwell, Arthur Brann, 19 06-Papers, 1912 ... (1950-1970) ... 1975.

Series 5: Photographs. (con 1t. )

July 15, 1946. 10 x 8 in. Members of the 442nd Infantry Regimental Combat Team marching up Constitution Avenue, Washington, D.C., for a review before President Harry S. Truman and other notables. MS, PR on verso.

July 15, 1946. 8 x 10 in. Patients in Washington, D.C. 1s Walter Reed Hospital, former members of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, watching members of the Team parade in a review by President Harry S. Truman and other notables on the White House grounds. MS, PR on verso.

[ca. 1956-57]. 9 7/8 x 8 in. Senate Judiciary Committee hearings by the U.S. Justice Department on civil rights proposals. Seated at front table (left to right) Deputy Attorney General William P[ierce] Rogers, Attorney General Herbert BroV!llell, [Jr.], Assistant Attorney General Warren Olney, III. Directly behind Olney is Arthur B[rann] Caldwell. MS, TS on verso.

[n.d.]. 6 x 9 in. mounted on 9 1/2 x 13 1/2 in. card.

Portrait of Charles Curtis. MS, PR on recto, TS on verso.

[n. d.] 7 x 9 in. mounted on 9 1/2 x 13 1/2 in. card.

Portrait of Joseph Taylor Robinson. MS, PR on recto, TS on verso.

[n.d.]. 9 1/4 x 13 1/4 in. Portrait of Frank Murphy. MS on recto, TS, PR on verso.


Item

27.


Series 5: Photographs. (con 1t.)

Box 9 22 [n.d.]. 9 x 12 7/8 in.

23

24

25

26

27

28

Portrait of Robert H[ oughwout] Jackson. MS on recto, TS on verso.

[n. d.]. 11 x 14 in. Portrait of Robert F[ rancis] Kennedy. MS on recto. Oversize.

[n. d.]. Portrait of Leslie L. Biffle. MS on recto.

[n. d.].

7 x 10 1/2 in.

4 1 I 4 x 3 1 I 4 in . [Walter John Lemke] with unidentified child.

[n.d.]. 7 x 11 in. North Tower of Old Main, University of Arkansas. MS on verso.

[n. d.]. 9 5 I 8 x 7 3 I 4 in. Landscape scene. MS on recto, MS, PR on verso.

[n. d.]. 7 1 I 2 x 9 3 I 4 in . Landscape scene. MS on recto, MS, PR on verso.

28.


Papers, 1912 ... (1950-1970) ... 1975.

Box 10

File I 2

Series 6: Miscellaneous.

Senate Manual, 1913. Senate Manual, 1931.

Files contain Senate Manuals containing rules and orders of the United States Senate for the years 1913 andl93l.

3ov Joseph Taylor Robinson-- Magazine Articles, 1937. File contains magazine articles, together with back

ground notes by Arthur Brann Caldwell. Articles include: ''The Senator from Arkansas, 11 Fortune, January, 1937; "Senate and Senators, 11 Life, June 14, 1937, including photographs and commentary on both JTR and Hattie Wyatt Caraway; and "Senators Bury Their Leader and the Court Bill, 11 Life, August 2, 1937.

4 Joseph Taylor Robinson-- Newspaper Articles, July, 1937. File contains two issues of The Washington Daily

News, July 14 and 15, reporting JTR1s death.

5 Joseph Taylor Robinson -- Memorial Addresses in Congress. File contains copy of the memorial services held in

the United States Senate and House of Representatives, together with eulogy remarks, at time of JTR1 s death.

6 William Jennings Bryan -- Magazine Clippings, 1929. File contains installments of "Bryan: An American

Phenomenon, 11 a biography of William Jennings Bryan by M .R. Werner, published in Liberty, January-March, 1929.

7 Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman -- Inaug-uration Ceremony Programs, 1933, 1941, 1949. File contains programs and invitations for the Frank

lin Delano Roosevelt inaugurations of 1933 and 1941 and the Harry S. Truman inauguration of 1949.

29.


Papers , 1 9 I 2 . . . (1 9 5 0 - I 9 7 0 ) . . . I 9 7 5 .

Box 11

File 8

9

Series 6: Miscellaneous. (can't.)

Walter John Lemke 1966-67.

Walter John Lemke 1962, 1965-66.

Correspondence, 1948, 1951,

Newsletters, 1953, 1959-60,

10 Walter John Lemke Newsletters, 1966-68. 11 Walter John Lemke Newsletters, 1945, 1969, n.d.

Files 8-11 contain Arthur Brann Caldwell and John Hamilton Caldwell correspondence with Waler John Lemke as well as a number of nuncle Walt's News-letters 11

•

12 Leslie L. Biffle -- Correspondence and Clippings, 1957-64, 1966, 1975. File contains material related to the fiftieth anni

versary testimonial dinner for Leslie L. Biffle, together with a few letters to Arthur Brann Caldwell and clippings concerning his death.

13 Reader's Digest -- Correspondence, 1959. File contains a copy of the February, 1959, is sue

of the Reader's Digest and related correspondence concerning an article by Charles Morrow Wilson titled norval Faubus -- How Did He Get That Way? n

14 Reader's Digest -- Correspondence, 1963. File contains a copy of the March, 1963, is sue of

the Reader's Digest and related correspondence concerning an article by Alex Haley titled llThe Man Who Wouldn't Quitn.

15 J.W. Peltason --Correspondence, 1962. File contains correspondence concerning J. W. Pelta

son 1 s ~ Lonely Men, a book describing the roles of Southern Federal judges in school desegregation cases; and a lengthy discus sian of the Hoxie School District case and role of Civil Rights Section attorneys in same.

30.


Papers , 1 9 1 2 . . . (I 9 5 0- 1 9 7 0 ) ... 1 9 7 5 .

Series 6: Miscellaneous. (con 1t.)

Box File II 16 Yale Kamisar -- Correspondence, 1963-65.

12

File contains largely miscellaneous correspondence between Yale Kamisar and Arthur Brann Caldwell regarding articles and speeches written by each.

17 The Brookings Institution Center for Advanced Study (Washington, D.C.).

18 The Brookings Institution Center for Advanced Study (Washington, D ,C.). Files 17 and 18 contain correspondence and materials

related to the Public Affairs Fellowship Program and Executive Leadership Conferences on Public Affairs, sponsored by the Brookings Advanced Study Program.

19 Washington International Center (Meridian House Foun-dation, Washington, D.C.) -- Correspondence, 1965, 1967-68, 1970.

20 Washington International Center (Meridian House Foun-

21

dation, Washington, D.C.)-- Publications, 1966-68. Files 19 and 20 contain correspondence and material,

including publications, related to operations and activities of the Washington International Center.

American Bar Association, 1962-64, 1966-67. File contains correspondence concerning matters re

lated to publications in the American Bar Association Journal and activities of the American Bar Association, including the establishment of the Section of Individual Rights and Responsibilities in the ABA.

22 Miscellaneous Newspaper Clippings, 1958 ... 1973, n.d. File contains miscellaneous newspaper clippings.

Dates include: 1958, 1960-62, 1965-67, 1970, 1973, and no date.

23 Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1959-6 2, 1968, 1970. File contains miscellaneous correspondence with

certain authors and professors.

Documents

MS Caldwell, Arthur Brann, 1906- TABLE OF CONTENTS OF ...MS Caldwell, Arthur Brann, 1906-Cl27 209, 209A-F Caldwell Papers, 1912 ... (1950-1970) ... 1975. Box l File l Series l: Biographical,