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(In the living room)
Mrs. Brown: Help yourself to some fortune cookies.
Have you ever tried them before?
Linda: No, I haven't.
Peter: Really?
They're very popular and have been in the USA since
the early 1900s.
Mrs. Brown: That's right.
They've been an important part of American
food culture for a long time. Here, break one
and try it.
Have you ever tried fortune cookies before? 1060811
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Have you ever tried fortune cookies before? 1060811
Mrs. Brown: Help yourself to some fortune cookies.
Have you ever tried them before?
吃點幸運餅乾吧。
你們以前(曾經)吃過嗎?
I have tried fortune cookies.
I have ever tried fortune cookies.
I have ever tried fortune cookies before.
I have ever tried them before.
try > tried for tune cookie > cookies
He has never tried fortune cookies before.
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Linda: No, I haven’t.
沒有,沒吃過。
Peter: Really?
They're very popular and have been in the USA since
the early 1900s.
真的? 幸運餅乾早在1990年代美國就有了,而且很受歡迎。
Have you ever tried fortune cookies before? 1060811
5
Have you ever tried fortune cookies before? 1060811
They're very popular and have been in the USA since the early
1900s.
在1900年代,美國就有幸運餅乾了,而且很受歡迎。
They are very popular.
They have been in the USA since the early 1900s.
po - pu - lar sin - ce ear - ly
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Have you ever tried fortune cookies before? 1060811
Mrs. Brown: That's right.
They've been an important part of
American food culture for a long time.
Here, break one and try it.
沒錯。
很久以來,幸運餅乾已經是美國飲食文化的一部份。
That is right. > That’s right.
Ri gh t
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Have you ever tried fortune cookies before? 1060811
很久以來,幸運餅乾已經是美國飲食文化的一部份。
They are American food culture.
They have been American food culture for a long time.
They have been an important part of American food culture
for a long time.
An important of
Im por tant
American food culture
A me ri can
Cul ture
Chinese food
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Have you ever tried fortune cookies before? 1060811
Linda: What's this small piece of paper inside?
Peter: Oh, that's your fortune.
Go on! Read it.
Linda: It says, "You've already gone through the worst part of
your life."
Wow! How did the cookie know that?
Peter: My sentence says, "All roads lead to Rome."
Why did the cookie say that?
I've never been to Rome.
Linda: Come on, Peter. This is fun. Are there any more fortunes?
Mrs. Brown: Sure, but you'll have to eat up all the cookies first.
9
Have you ever tried fortune cookies before? 1060811
Linda: What's this small piece of paper inside?
A piece of paper pie – ce pa – per in – side
A small piece of paper
This small piece of paper
What’s this small piece of paper ?
What’s this small piece of paper inside?
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Have you ever tried fortune cookies before? 1060811
Peter: Oh, that's your fortune.
Go on! Read it.
That’s your fortune. For – tu – ne
Go on
Why does the Sun go on shining?
The Sun goes on shining.
The Sun shine
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Have you ever tried fortune cookies before? 1060811
Linda: It says, "You've already gone through the worst part of
your life."
Wow! How did the cookie know that?
He has already gone.
Go through th – rou –gh
The worst part w – or – st
The worst part of your life
The cookie knows your fortune.
12
Have you ever tried fortune cookies before? 1060811
Peter: My sentence says, "All roads lead to Rome."
Why did the cookie say that?
I've never been to Rome.
我這一句說: 條條道路通羅馬
這餅乾怎麼這麼說?
我(又)(從來)沒去過羅馬。
This is a long sentence. 這是個長句子 Sen – ten – ce
You lead the way. 你帶路 (way :方向, 方式) (lead:領導)
This way, please. 這邊請 (請走這裏)
This road leads to the town. 這條路到市區
What does a dog say? 狗怎麼叫?
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Have you ever tried fortune cookies before? 1060811
Peter: My sentence says, "All roads lead to Rome."
Why did the cookie say that?
I've never been to Rome.
我這一句說: 條條道路通羅馬
這餅乾怎麼這麼說?
我(又)(從來)沒去過羅馬。
I was in Taipei then. (過去 是 I was)
He has been to Taipei many times. (已經 是 have been)
他去過台北很多次了
Be ( am, are, is) ( was, were) been (已經是)
I have never been to Taipei.
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Have you ever tried fortune cookies before? 1060811
Linda: Come on, Peter. This is fun.
Are there any more fortunes?
Mrs. Brown: Sure, but you'll have to eat up all the cookies first.
唉啊(算了),Peter. 那只是好玩。還有命運嗎?
當然,(等你吃完所有的餅乾。)你得先吃完所有的餅乾。
That’s fun. 真好玩
Do you have fortunes? I have many fortunes.
Do you have more fortunes? Many > more
Do you have any more fortunes?
There are more fortunes.
Any questions? Ques - tion
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Have you ever tried fortune cookies before? 1060811
Linda: Come on, Peter. This is fun.
Are there any more fortunes?
Mrs. Brown: Sure, but you'll have to eat up all the cookies first.
唉啊,Peter. 那只是好玩。還有命運嗎?
當然,(等你吃完所有的餅乾。)你得先吃完所有的餅乾。
Sure A: Excuse me! B: Sure.
I will eat cookies.
I will eat all the cookies.
I will eat up all the cookies.
I will eat up all the cookies first.
You’ll have to eat up all the cookies first.
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Vocabulary Phrases CollocationSentence Structure
修飾語
句子結構
S + Vi
S + Vi + SC
S + Vt + O
S + Vt + IO + DO
S + Vt + O + OC
各種詞類不同的組合片語和子句:
動詞(Verb),形容詞 (Adjective)
副詞(Adverb),介系詞(Preposition)
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Vocabulary Phrases CollocationSentence Structure
句子結構 (Sentence Structure)
及物動詞 (Transitive Verb): Vt
不及物動詞 (Intransitive Verb): Vi
主詞補語 (Subject Complement): SC
直接受詞 (Direct Object): DO
間接受詞 (Indirect Object): IO
與格動詞 (Dative Case)
S + Vt + IO + DO
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She is a teacher. She is beautiful.
A bird sounds. He failed.S + Vi
S + Vi + SC
S + Vt + O
S + Vt + IO + DO
S + Vt + O + OC
He enjoys eating hot dogs.She loves to eat.
Her father bought her red shoes.
They made him happy.We elected him president.
Vocabulary Phrases CollocationVocabulary Phrases CollocationSentence Structure
句子結構 (Sentence Structure)
Vocabulary Phrases CollocationVocabulary Phrases Collocation字彙 片語 Vocabulary and Phrases
Fail
Because 連接詞 (conj)
Study for
Brad failed.
Brad failed the test.
Because he didn’t study for it 副詞子句
Brad failed the test because he didn’t study for it.
Brad failed the test because he didn’t study for it.
Brad failed the test because he didn’t study for it last night.
I have to study for my math exam.
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Vocabulary Phrases CollocationVocabulary Phrases Collocation
Summer camp (名詞, Noun, N)
A lot (副詞片語, Adv phrase)
A lot 副詞片語
In the summer camp 副詞片語
I learned.
I learned a lot.
I learned a lot in the summer camp.
I did, too.
In the summer camp
介系詞 (prep) + 受詞 (O): 介系詞片語當副詞修飾動詞learned
字彙 片語 Vocabulary and Phrases
名詞 (noun, n) 當主詞 (Subject, S), 受詞(O), 主詞補語 (SC), 受詞補語 (OC)
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Vocabulary Phrases CollocationVocabulary Phrases Collocation
After breakfast 介系詞 + 名詞: 副詞片語
Brush teeth
Wash hands
The boy brushed teeth.
The boy washed hands.
The boy brushed teeth and washed hands.
The boy brushed teeth and washed hands after breakfast.
字彙 片語 Vocabulary and Phrases
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Vocabulary Phrases CollocationVocabulary Phrases Collocation變性:動詞如何變名詞
Donate money Do - nate
Donate so much money: 動詞 + 受詞
Donating so much money: 名詞片語
變性
動詞變名詞:
to + V
V + ing
I thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you for donating money.
Thank you for donating so much money.
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Vocabulary Phrases CollocationVocabulary Phrases Collocation變性:動詞如何變名詞
Eat hot dogs
Eat hot dogs: 動詞 + 受詞
Eating hot dogs: 名詞片語
變性
動詞變名詞:
to + V
V + ing
That boy enjoy eating hot dogs.
That boy really enjoy eating hot dogs.
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Vocabulary Phrases CollocationVocabulary Phrases Collocation
Be good at 擅長
Lisa wrote a book. Write wrote written
Lisa is good at writing.
變性
動詞變名詞:
to + V
V + ing
Write > writing
介系詞 (prep) + 受詞 (O)
Is good at writing
Lisa is good at writing.
字彙 片語 Vocabulary and Phrases
24
Vocabulary Phrases CollocationVocabulary Phrases Collocation
To be a writer 當作家
Is a writer : 不及物動詞(Vi) + 主詞補語 (SC)
To be a writer: 名詞片語
變性
動詞變名詞:
to + V
V + ing
Is a writer > to be a writer
She is a writer.
She wants to be a writer.
名詞片語當受詞
字彙 片語 Vocabulary and Phrases
25
Vocabulary Phrases CollocationVocabulary Phrases Collocation
Be going to 助動詞片語
助動詞片語 (Auxiliary verb phrases) + 動詞 (Verb, V)
Be going to (預定) 將…
Michael is going to have a meal.
Michael is going to have a meal with Mary.
Michael is going to have a meal with Mary to celebrate her birthday.
變性
動詞變副詞:to + V
Celebrate her birthday > to celebrate her birthday 副詞片語
Celebrate her birthday : 動詞 + 受詞
celebrating her birthday : 副詞片語修飾動詞 have
Michael is going to have a meal with Mary to celebrate her birthday
tomorrow evening.
時間副詞修飾動詞 have
字彙 片語 Vocabulary and Phrases
26
Reputation for Established and Elegant Style
Culture is the habit of being pleased with the best and knowing why.
Eleg
Create an Established and
Elegant Writing Style
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