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MRI Safety Course
Module 5- Magnetic Fields and Radiofrequency
Performance Objective
At the end of Module 5, the student will be able to describe various magnet types, radiofrequency concerns, and SAR limitations
Radiofrequency(RF) concerns
RF energy has the potential to harm a patient by raising the patient’s core body temperature or indirectly by coupling enery into coils and cables and causing a burn to the patient’s skin.
MRI Saftey Reiew Progam
Specific Absorption Rate(SAR)
SAR is a unit of measurement used by the FDA to ensure that too much RF energy is not trasmitted into the patient’s body.
SAR is measured in unites of watts per kilogram
SAR regulates the amount of RF energy allowed per kilogram of patient body weight
SAR con’t
All MR systems have SAR limitations SAR is determined by the system
manufacturer FDA regulates that the SAR limitation be less
than .4watts per kilogram At this level the patient’s temperature will not
elevate more than 1 degree C.
Magnets
Magnetic field is measured in Testa and Gauss
Field strength is about 25,000 x earth’s magnetic field
5T and 1.5 T are the most common strengths
Stronger magnets produce better quality images.
Magnet Types
Permanent for example a refrigerator magnet Resistive – science class; nail/wire/battery Superconductive – supercooled with
cryogens, e.g. liquid helium
Magnetic Field Concerns
FDA concerns– Regards the maximum static magnetic field– Regards the time varying magnetic fields
The magnetic field must not exceed a change greater than 6 tesla per second or is should be ensured that the rate of change of the magnetic field will not cause peripheral nerve stimulation in the patient