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Mr. Mizell: Humanities. Directions. Write the homework in your agenda Take out one sheet of notebook paper. Intro Activity. What do you know about governments especially our own government? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04n6qrBwFBE. Essential Question. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Types of Governments
and Economies
Essential QuestionsWhat are the types of
governments and economies?
Purpose of GovernmentMake and uphold lawsProtect citizens and their rights of life,
liberty, and property. Some do not.Maintain order
1. Democratic Government is elected by people voting in
elections Two main types of democratic govts:
– Republic – people elect representatives to make laws
– Democracy – people vote on every law
51% - 48%
2. TheocracyGovernment is controlled by religious leaders and laws.
3. Oligarchy A government where only a few people
have power and control the country. (could be the richest, smartest, a certain race)
4. DictatorshipGovernment by a single person
having unlimited power and uses the military to stay in power.
5. MonarchyHas a king or queen as head of the
country. Their position is based on royalty and passed down through heirs. Power stays in the family.
6. AnarchyWhen there is no government..
–Chaotic because no government to protect the people and make laws
Economics
Economy –the production (making) and consumption (buying or using) of goods and services within a country– Supply (what is produced) and Demand
(what is purchased)
1. Traditional Economy
Based on tradition and custom
Centers on family and tribe
Resources are given based on inheritance
Farming, hunting, gathering
2. Command Economy Government makes all the decisions
– Tells businesses what and how much to produce There is no competition between businesses Consumers lack choices and have little
freedom
3. Market Economy Individuals/businesses make all decisions Competition determines price and
increases the quality of products– Iphone vs Andrioid phones (competition)
Economic freedom
4. Mixed EconomyCombination of Command and
MarketGovt and individuals share decision-
making process
Directions
Get started on your homework which is on the back of the Graphic Organizer.
Work alone and silently
Directions: Get out a sheet of paper and write the following down.
Overview for Test on Thursday:–Vocabulary: Government, Economy,
Resources, Civilization, Culture–Primary vs Secondary Sources–Why study history?–P.E.R.S.I.A –Types of Governments–Types of Economies
Directions
Work with your group to come up with a skit representing the type of government given to you.
You may not use the actual word in the skit
DirectionsRead ALL directions on the sheetWorking alone, design your own
country using the paper and pencils provided
Write a journal (2-3 paragraphs) on the side as if you just discovered this country. Describe it using the content from last week.
Rubric on the back
Quick Review for Test
Secondary or Primary?
Letter from President Obama in 2009 to Vice President Biden.
Secondary or Primary?
Documentary on failures of the Roman Empire
Secondary or Primary?
You give a presentation on the culture of ancient Egypt
Secondary or Primary?
A soldier’s uniform from the 1800s.
Secondary or Primary?
A video recording of an actual battle in 1941.
PERSIA?
Rich vs Poor
PERSIA?
Islam, Judaism, Christianity
PERSIA?
Rivers, Atlantic Ocean, Appalachian Mountains
PERSIA?
Democracy, Laws, Conflict
Traditional, Market, Command
You have the freedom to choose whether to buy something or not
Traditional, Market, Command
Wealth stays in families and is passed down. You will be whatever your parents were
Traditional, Market, Command
Governments tell businesses what to do
Traditional, Market, Command
There is a variety of products that consumers can buy