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Mobile applications in Asia and the PacificIndonesia Case
DR Iwan KrisnadiCommissioner
BRTI Indonesia Telecommunication Regulatory AuthorityBangkok, 24 November 2010
Economic and Social Commission forAsia and the Pacific
Committee on Information andCommunications Technology
UNITED NATIONS
ECONOMIC
AND
SOCIAL COUNCIL
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"We must not fail the billions who look to the
international community to fulfil the promiseof the Millennium Declaration for a better
world. Let us meet in September to keep thepromise.
-- UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon
UN SUMMIT 20 22 September 2010 ;New YorkHigh Level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly
We can end poverty 2015Millenium Development Goal
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WSIS Geneva Action Plan Target by 2015
1. To connect villages with ICTs and establish community access points
2. To connect Universities, colleges, secondary schools and primaryschools with ICTs
3. To connect scientific and Research Centers with ICTs
4. To connect Public Libraries , cultural centers, museums, post offices andarchives with ICTs
5. To connect health centres and hospitals with ICTs
6. To connect all local and central government departments and establishwebsites
7. To adapt all primary and secondary school curicula to meet thechallenges of the information society, taking into account nationalcircumstances
8. To ensure that all of the world s population have access to televisionand radio services
9. To ecourage the development of content and put in place technicalconditions in order to facilitate the presence and use of all world
language on the internet10. To ensure that more than half the worlds inhabitants have acces to ICTs
within their reach.
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Outline
Country Profile
ICT Profile
ICT Policy and Regulation
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COUNTRY PROFILE : Indonesia
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Sex Ratio on Indonesia Population
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PopulationGrowth rate2000-2010
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Distribution Percentage based on the islands
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ICT PROFILE
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Economy RegRank2008
Rank2008
IDI2008
Rank2007
IDI2007
Rank2002
IDI2001
Rankchange2007
-2008
Korea 1 3 7.68 2 7.23 2 5.84 -1
Japan 2 8 7.12 7 6.89 17 4.79 -1
Singapore 4 14 6.95 15 6.47 16 4.79 1
Malaysia 9 56 3.96 55 3.66 50 2.71 -1
Thailand 11 76 3.27 75 3.03 74 2.13 -1
Vietnam 14 86 3.05 93 2.61 106 1.59 7Indonesia 19 107 2.46 108 2.15 109 1.57 1
Cambodia 23 120 1.70 120 1.53 122 1.10 0
Pakistan 25 128 1.54 127 1.45 144 0.92 -1
Papua NewGuinea
28 151 1.08 150 1.06 137 0.99 -1
IDI ( The ICT Development Index)
Asia Pacific
ICTReadiness,Infrastruct
ure Access
ICTImpact
Outcomes
ICT UseIntensity
ICT CapabilitySkills
ICTDevelopmentIndex
Three stages in the evolution towards an information society
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Fixed Wireline
Fixed Wireless
Celullar
Total
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Fixed Wireline 3,97 3,94 3,88 3,81 3,83
Fixed Wireless 2,14 2,71 4,81 9,53 11,21
Mobile Cellular 21,4 28,73 41,52 61,72 66,82
Total 27,51 35,38 50,21 75,06 81,86
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Household Teledensity based on Provinces
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
N
AD
Sumut
Sum
bar
R
iau
Jambi
Sumsel/Ba
bel
Bengk
ulu
Lampung
Kepri
DKIJaka
rta
Ja
bar
Ban
ten
Jateng
DIY
Ja
tim
Bali
N
TB
NTT
Kalteng
Kalbar
Ka
lsel
Kaltim
Sulses+Sulbar
Sulut
Sulteng
Su
ltra
Gorontalo
Maluku
Papua+IrjaBa
rat
Based onteledensity
variaety based onprovinces inIndonesia, thereare a correlationbetweenteledensity andIncome per
capita .
The highestIncome percapita in aprovince has thehighestteledensity ,
And vice versa
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Total SubscribersOPERATORS 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Telkomsel 16.291.000 24.269.000 35.597.000 47.890.000 65.299.991 81.643.532
Prepaid 14.963.000 22.798.000 33.935.000 45.977.000 63.359.619 79.608.839
Post Paid 1.328.000 1.471.000 1.662.000 1.913.000 1.940.372 2.034.693
Indosat 9.754.607 14.512.453 16.704.729 24.545.422 36.510.246 28.707.198
Prepaid 9.214.663 13.836.046 15.878.870 23.945.431 35.591.033 27.416.788
Post Paid 539.944 676.407 825.859 599.991 919.213 1.290.410
Excelkomindo 3.791.000 6.978.519 9.527.970 15.469.000 26.015.517 31.438.377
Prepaid 3.743.000 6.802.325 9.141.331 14.988.000 2 5.599.297 31.101.047
Post Paid 48.000 176.194 386.639 481.000 416.220 337.330
Mobile 8 500.000 1.200.000 1.825.888 3.012.801 2.701.914 2.805.842
Prepaid 1.150.000 1.778.200 2.920.213 2.552.975 2.683.776
Post Paid 50.000 47.688 92.588 148.939 122.066
STI 10.609 134.713 310.464 784.343 636.868
Prepaid 133.746 310.176 784.129 636.566
Post Paid 967 288 214 302
Natrindo 21.537 12.715 4.788 3.234.800 4.105.156
Prepaid 10.155 4.788 3.234.800 4.105.156
Post Paid 2.560 - - -
Hutchinson 2.039.406 4.500.609 7.311.000
Prepaid 2.036.202 4.490.202 7.295.000
Post Paid 3.204 10.407 16.000
Smart Telecom 115.000 1.530.823 2.599.665
Prepaid 1.456.372 2.528.026
Post Paid 74.451 71.639
TOTAL 30.336.607 46.992.118 63.803.015 93.386.881 140.578.243 159.247.638
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-
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
70,000,000
80,000,000
90,000,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Telkomsel
Prepaid
Post Paid
Indosat
Prepaid
Post Paid
Excelkomindo
Prepaid
Post Paid
Mobile 8
Prepaid
Post Paid
STI
Prepaid
Post Paid
Natrindo
Prepaid
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-20.00%
0.00%
20.00%
40.00%
60.00%
80.00%
100.00%
120.00%
2007
2008
2007 2008
Telkom Group 15,90% 2,10%
Indosat 34,70% 13,20%
Excelkomindo 38,00% 51,20%
Bakrie 112,00% 70,70%
Mobile 8 49,90% -17,10%
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-40.00%
-20.00%
0.00%
20.00%
40.00%
60.00%
80.00%
100.00%
2007
2008
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ARPU
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000Telkom FWA
TelkomselIndosat
Indosat FWA
Excelcom
Bakrie
Mobile 8
Hutchinson
STI
-
10,000
20,00030,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
Pre PaidPre PaidPre Paid
2007 2008 2009
STI
Excelkomindo
Natrindo
Telepon Selular
Hutchinson CPT
Mobile 8 Tel
Smart Telecom
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
PostPaid
PostPaid
PostPaid
2007 2008 2009
STI
Excelkomindo
NatrindoTeleponSelular
HutchinsonCPT
The implisit ARPU decline trend
due to the increase of thesubscribers through variousstrategies
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-40.00%
-20.00%
0.00%
20.00%
40.00%
60.00%
80.00%
100.00%
120.00%
140.00%
160.00%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Telkomsel
Indosat
Excelkomindo
Mobile 8
OPERATOR 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Telkomsel 49,00% 46,70% 34,50% 36,40% 25,00%Indosat 48,80% 15,10% 46,90% 48,70% -21,40%
Excelkomindo 84,10% 36,50% 62,40% 68,20% 20,80%
Mobile 8 140,00% 52,20% 65,00% -10,30% 3,80%
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2008 2009
Smart Telecom
Hutchinson
NatrindoSTI
Mobile 8
Excelkomindo
Indosat
Telkomsel
2008 2009
SmartTelecom 1,10% 1,60%
Hutchinson 3,20% 4,60%
Natrindo 2,20% 2,60%
STI 0,60% 0,40%
Mobile 8 1,90% 1,80%
Excelcomindo 18,50% 19,70%
Indosat 26,00% 18,00%
Telkomsel 46,50% 51,30%
1.1%3.2%
2.2%0.60%
1.90%
18.5%
26.00%
46.50% 51.30%
18.00%
1.80%
19.70%
0.40%2.60%4.6%
1.6%
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Internet based on provinces 2008
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
N
AD
Sumut
Bengklulu
Jambi
R
iau
Lampung
Sum
bar
KepBa
bel
Sum
sel
Kepri
Jaka
rta
Ban
ten
Ja
bar
Jateng
Ja
timDIY
Bali
N
TB
NTT
Kalbar
Kaltim
Ka
lsel
Kalteng
Gorontalo
Sulut
Su
lsel
Su
ltra
Sulbar
Sulteng
Maluku
PapuaBa
rat
Pap
ua
NAD 9.597
Sumut 72.437
Bengklulu 4.648
Jambi 9.920
Riau 23.914
Lampung 20.232
Sumbar 20.226
Kep Babel 4.648
Sumsel 24.936
Kepri 22.335
Jakarta 659.932
Banten 24.412
Jabar 154.100
Jateng 87.275
Jatim 253.837
DIY 26.837
Bali 45.072
NTB 10.005
NTT 6.118
Kalbar 14.784
Kaltim 30.735
Kalsel 15.959
Kalteng 7.403
Gorontalo 1.281
Sulut 14.701
Sulsel 16.063
Sultra 11.204
Sulbar 1.830
Sulteng 5.100
Maluku 27.108
Papua Barat 15.312
Papua 34.071
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Field of industry 2008Q1
2009Agro industry, farming, forresty andfishing 14,4% 15,8%
Mining 11,0% 8,8%
Manufactures 27,9% 27,3%
Electricity, gas and water 0,8% 0,9%
Construction 8,4% 9,6%
Trading, hotel and resto 14,0% 13,4%
Transportation and communication(ICT) 6,3% 6,6%
Financial, rental and corporate services 7,4% 7,6%
services 9,8% 10,0%Field of industry
Growth(%yoy)
Agro industry, farming, foresty and fishing 4,8%
Mining 2,2%
Manufactures 1,6%
Electricity, gas and water 11,4%
Construction 6,3%
Trading, hotel and resto 0,6%
Transportation and communication (ICT) 16,7%Financial, rental and corporate services 6,3%
services 6,8%
Agroindustry, farmi
ng, forestyand fishing
16% Mining
9%
Manufactures
27%
Electricity, gas and
water
1%
Construction
10%
Trading, hoteland resto
13%
Transportation and
communication (ICT)
7%
Financial, rental and
corporateservices
8%
services10%
Indonesian GDP
0.0% 5.0%10.0%15.0%20.0%
Agro
MiningManufactures
Electricity, gas and
Construction
Trading, hotel and
Transportation and
Financial, rental and
services
Growth of GDP
ICT in GDP : Highest growth but the portion still relative small
Role of ICT in Indonesian Economy
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ICT POLICY AND REGULATION
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Regulation Impact on ICT industries
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Regulation Impact on Internet Utilization23/09/2009BRTI
28
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Universal Service Policy
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The Indonesias USO Project
Background: 2 March 2009, ITU (International Telecommunication
Union) announced that using the ICT growth index stated
that the position of Indonesia is within the rank of 108 of154 countries, under Gabon and above Botswana. It is inthe medium category.
The USO principal The lowest subsidized
Affordability : Willingness to pay ; Ability to pay Sustainability
The target of the USO project : The availability of the Desa Berdering (Ringing Village) of
the 33,259 SSL (Phone)
The availlability of the Desa Pintar (Smart Village) of the5,748 SSL (Internet)
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a. The purpose is to provide the Internet Service Center Provider tothe village/s which is needed the support of USO program
continuously.b. To guarantee the availability and affordability of the internet service
as target ( 4,700 villages Internet Access Service up to year 2014
Purpose
a. To open the Information Access of the Village Community.
b. To increase the ICT penetration in Indonesia ;
c. To comply with the WSIS target to establish the Information Society inthe year 2015.
d. Bridging the digital divide between city and the villages areas .
e. To support the acceleration of the economic growth under develop areas.
Objective
The availability and the affordability of the internet service within 4,700 villages all
over Indonesia .
Target
USO Project
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Short Term
To establish + 38,471villages equipped withvoice services (DesaBerdering) in 2009
Long Term
To establish informationsociety in 2025 throughinformation center build invillages, community basedTV broadcasing and otherinformation services
Mid Term
To establish villages withinternet services (DesaPintar ) in 2009. Theinternet will be utilized forweather info, commoditytrading,,education and otherinformation necessary
Provision for nationwide infrastructure throughUniversal Service Obligation USO Program
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2009 USO s Villages Target : Desa Berdering
0.00%
20.00%
40.00%
60.00%
80.00%
100.00%
USOarea
1
USOarea
2
USOarea
3
USOarea
4
USOarea
5
USOarea
6
USOarea
7
USOarea
8
USOarea
9
USOarea10
USOarea11
Out of targeted villages
Targeted Vilage
Targeted
Vilage
Out of
targeted
villages
USO area 1 75,00% 24,30%
USO area 2 60,00% 40,00%
USO area 3 59,80% 40,20%
USO area 4 73,70% 26,30%
USO area 5 66,80% 33,20%
USO area 6 45,80% 54,20%
USO area 7 47,90% 52,10%
USO area 8 28,10% 71,90%USO area 9 78,00% 22,00%
USO area 10 59,60% 40,40%
USO area 11 28,70% 71,30%2009 Targeted USO Telephone:36.471 villages
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Desa Pintar in the year 2009
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
3333
4433
333
6
11
9
4 4 44
5
6
7
100 Internet Villages has been realized
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Organizing ICT for broadband economy
Creatingnetwork forcollaboration
ICT
Infrastructure
35
Creating netwotk for collaboration:
Broadba
ndEconomyA
ctivities
Transport level
Palapa Ring Project Introduced since2006 : Sub marine optical fiber networkto cover whole island in the eastern partof the counttrysinergy
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SulawesiKalimantan
Banda Aceh
Sabang
Medan
Palembang
Jakarta
Cirebon
Semarang
Surabaya
Ketapang
Gilimanuk
Karangasem
Mataram
Sumbawa
ReoMaumereLarantuka
Kupang
Singkawang
oSampitBanjarmasin
Balikpapan
Samarinda
Tarakan
Palu
Batam
ManadoToli-toli
Gorontalo
Luwuk
Kendari
Ujungpandang
o
Sibolga
Meulaboh
Tapaktuan
Natal
Padang
Bengkulu
Kalianda
Belitung
o
Waingapu
Kalabahi
o
Merauke
o
oo
o
Biak
Nabire
Ambon
o
o
Saumlaki
o
Doboo
Tual
o
o o
Manokwari
Salawati
Tobelo
oPalopo
Sumatera
JawaNusa Tenggara
Maluku - Papua
Pontianak
Atambua
to Thailand
to Perth, Australia
to Asia Pacific
to India and arab
o
o
oo
oo
o
oo
o
o o
to Perth, Australia
to Guam , US
Indonesia will be a high capacity broadband bridge for the regionby empowering Palapa Ring Project
Creating Indonesia as a broadband bridge network for
the region
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USO
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ASEAN ICT MASTER PLAN 2010-2015
Towards an Empowering and Transformational ICT:
Creating an Inclusive, Vibrant and Integrated ASEAN
Economic Transformation People Empowerment
& Engagement
Innovation
Infrastructure Development
Human Capital Development
To promotetrade, investmentandentrepreneurship in the
ICT sector,
and to build an ICT enginefor sectorial transformation
To enhance quality oflife through affordable
and equitable ICT
To nurture acreative, innovative, an
d green ICT sector
To provide the next generation infrastructure backbone, and enabling policies and legislation
To develop a skillful ICT workforce and knowledgeable community
5
Bridging the Digital Divide
To elevate countries and people through ICT capabilities
1 2 3
4
6
Neces
saryFoundation
CoreObjective
s
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Terima kasih
Thank you
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DR.Ir Iwan Krisnadi MBA.
Commissioner
BRTI Indonesia Telecommunication Regulatory Authority
Iwan is a Commisioner at the Indonesian Telecommunication RegulatoryAuthority. He is a dynamic and engaging speaker with national andinternational audiences. He is a lecturer of the telecommunication managementand the Telecommunication Regulation in the Post Graduate Programme of theUniversitas Indonesia and the Universitas Mercu Buana. His achievementsincluded his participation in the awakening of the Palapa Satellite Project andthe operation of the Palapa Domestic Satellite System starting with the Palapa
A Satellite , the Palapa B Satellite up to the Palapa C Satellite generation. Hewas also the team member during the satellite Launch in the USA.
He has attended several International conferences recently such as the WorldTelecommunication Policy Forum 2009; Asia Pacific Telecommunity MinistrialMeeting, 10th ASEAN Telecommunication Minister Meeting in the year 2009.
He was with PT Telkom as the Marketing Manager in their project to introducethe Palapa Satellite transponder within the ASEAN member countries and the
neighborhood countries to sell more transponder and exceed the companyexpectation. The rendezvous of the Supplier, the Manufacturer and theOperator as a satellite industry in the PALAPA USER Forum increased thebusiness networking and establishing the mutual cooperation.
Iwan earned his engineering degree in electronics from Institut TeknologiBandung , and his MBA and PhD degrees from California Coast University