MR Assignement- 08.04

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    Presented By : Archana U

    Bimlesh N

    Santosh G

    Uma Kodli

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    To come up with a report on Potential Diabetic population in the

    country/region due to change in lifestyles

    Making the health care ministry aware of the increased no. of

    diabetic patients in India and its effect on the future of the countryif not mitigated on time.

    To provide directions towards prevention of Diabetes in the

    country

    To help develop IMC strategies including awareness programs on

    behalf of Ministry of Health, Govt. of India

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    Lifestyle disease:A disease associated with the way a person or group of people lives

    The possibility of an Indian suffering from a lifestyle disease is four per cent greater than people from

    other nationalities.

    Today's 24x7 world order leaves little room for entertainment, social life, exercise and regular eating

    and sleeping patterns. Time is being converted into money and personal priorities take back seats as

    corporate interests and personal ambitions take centre stage.

    Mainly caused due to reduced physical activity and consumption of fast food and alcohol.

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    The body is made of millions of cells that

    need energy to function. The food you eat is

    turned into sugar, called glucose. Sugar is

    carried to the cells through the blood

    stream. It is one of many substances

    needed by cells to make energy.

    Without energy, all

    cells die.

    For glucose to enter the cells, 2 conditions

    must be present. First, the cells must have

    enough "doors," called receptors. Second, asubstance called insulin is needed to

    "unlock the receptors." Once these two

    conditions are met, glucose enters the cell

    and is used by the cell to make energy.

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    Classified as Type-1 & Type-2

    Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, and was previously known as juvenile diabetes. In

    type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that needed to convert sugar (glucose),

    starches and other food into energy needed for daily life.

    Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, either the body does not produce enough

    insulin or the cells ignore the insulin. Insulin is necessary for the body to be able to use glucose for energy. When youeat food, the body breaks down all of the sugars and starches into glucose, which is the basic fuel for the cells in the

    body. Insulin takes the sugar from the blood into the cells.

    In our presentation we would focus on Type-2 diabetes

    Poor Diet (Malnutrition Related Diabetes) : Improper nutrition, low protein and fibre intake, high intake of refined

    products

    Obesity and Fat Distribution : Being overweight means increased insulin resistance

    Sedentary Lifestyle : People with sedentary lifestyle are more prone to diabete

    Stress : Physical injury or emotional disturbance, 24/7 working hours, high work pressure, lack of sleep

    Hypertension : Studies concludes direct relation between high systolic pressure and diabetes.

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    A survey conducted by World Health Organization shows that the largest number of diabetic

    patients in the world is in India, hence India has been accorded the status of Diabetic Capital

    of the world. Currently 50.8 million suffering from it.

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    Symptoms:

    Increased thirst

    Increased urination

    Increased appetite

    Fatigue

    Blurred vision

    Frequent and/or slow-healing

    infections

    Erectile dysfunction in menDisorientation, confused, lack of

    concentration

    Treatment & Precautions:

    Monitor blood glucose levels

    Diet, exercise, medication

    Weight loss

    Healthy eating.

    Untreated Consequences:

    Cardiovascular disease

    Heart attacks

    StrokesBlindness

    Kidney failure

    Amputations

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    Impact on Household :

    Social

    Financial cost Time cost

    Psychological cost

    Economic:

    Financial cost Time cost

    Psychological cost

    Impact on Sector :

    Health

    Cost of In-patient care Cost of out-patient care

    Long term care of disabled

    Economic:

    Abseteeism Permanent disability

    cost due to mortality

    Information Source:http://www.biosciencetrends.com/action/downloaddoc.php?docid=66

    http://www.biosciencetrends.com/action/downloaddoc.php?docid=66http://www.biosciencetrends.com/action/downloaddoc.php?docid=66
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    Recent WHO projections indicate that India is a

    world Leader with over 35 million people with

    diabetes

    Predicted to increase to 80 million by 2030

    1970s 2.5% of people in Urban areas and 1% in rural

    had diabetes

    By 2009 up to 16% of urban and 7% in rural had

    diabetes

    Diabetes consumes up to 35% of Income of an

    average Indian family

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    Diabetes awareness programs to be conducted on a regular basis to

    educate the masses w.r.t Diabetes causes, effects & prevention through

    various media channels

    Free Diabetes check camps to be organised by GOI more often every year

    in various locations Making the cure available, accessible and affordable for low income groups

    To inculcate Diabetes awareness at early ages, conduct awareness

    programs & check ups at schools & colleges

    Funds for Building and maintaining more parks in cities within 3 5 KM of

    each locality Regulation to print effects of trans fats in junk and fast food products

    Tax concession for corporate funding for employee health welfare training

    and awareness programs

    Less taxes for aerobics, gyms and the like

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    Planned & monitored centrally with the Ministry

    Adapted Locally, rooted in local clusters

    Branding of a development programme

    Communication Media

    Mass

    Print

    Television

    Internet

    Awareness Campaigns

    Family Physicians

    Celebrity Endorsements

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    As the lives of our TG is already stressful, it is recommended to avoid fear appeal

    in our communication

    Take the Happy/educative approach for any IMC related activities

    Make them believe that receiving the diagnosis of diabetes actually would make

    them healthier and eventually happier because of their new choices in diet,

    exercise program, new movement patterns, postural habits, and generally more

    positive outlook on life.- Alexandra technique

    (http://www.alexandertechnique.com/articles/diabetes/ ) Using an influential figure to communicate it to the masses. For e.g- sachin

    tendulkar (resembles fitness)

    The affluent class is more prone to diabetes than rural India, hence we wouldtarget the affluent class in our advertisements.

    health promotional activities targeting migrants and their families would help

    reduce the risk factors for obesity and diabetes and slow the progress of the

    epidemic.

    Making health care awareness in schools and workplace.

    http://www.alexandertechnique.com/articles/diabetes/http://www.alexandertechnique.com/articles/diabetes/
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    A Step in the Right DirectionLose Weight & Lower Your Risk for Type 2

    Diabetes

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    Small Step#1: Set goals to have adequate sleepSmall Step#2 : Set a weight loss goal you can meet

    Small Step# 3: Make healthy food choices every day

    Small Step#4: Strive to become more physically active

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    Do you wish to be one among the many

    diabetic patients ???

    Sure you all will follow the small steps???

    Lead a Healthy Happy Lifestyle Ever

    After !!

    THANK YOU