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Rhode Island Convention Center • Providence, Rhode Island
Moving from Metering to EMIS
Track 5, Session 9
Jefferey B. Murrell, P.E.DOE, EERE, FEMPAugust 11, 2016
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
Background
2
• Served as the Energy Metering Program Manager for US Army Corps of Engineers, Huntsville Center (USACE‐HNC)
– Installed 8,000+ energy (electric, natural gas, steam, and water) meters at military installations/facilities worldwide
– Primarily Department of Defense (DOD) agencies included US Army IMCOM, Marines, US Air Force, US Army Reserves, Defense Logistics Agency, and US Army National Guard
– One of the authors of the US Army Metering Strategy– Standardized advanced electric meters– Interfaced with third‐party meters
• Served as US Forces Afghanistan (USFORA) Operational Energy Director
– Supported the Warfighters by decreasing dependence on foreign oil
– Coordinated with ODASD(OE) to install electric meters at several active forward operating bases (FOBs) and bases
– First energy audit on military base in a warzone– Championed new CHP at Bagram AF
• Information Assurance (IA)/Security– Initiated meter system certification process to address cyber security concerns
• Integrate with other systems – Energy management, SCADA, etc.– Army Metering Data Management System (MDMS)
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade3
Energy Meter Installations
Keys to Successful Energy Meter Installation:• Standardized energy meters• Certified energy configuration systems • Engaged and problem‐solving Agency IA• Lots of funding??
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade4
Army‐wide Metering Connectivity Path Forward
Army Metering Program: Connectivity Issues Path Forward –Overview
• Isolated VLAN: Mitigate risks to the Installation Campus Area Network (ICAN) by establishing Meter Enclave on an isolated Virtual LAN (VLAN) within the local NEC that provides one‐way data transmission from the meters/metering data appliances to the Enterprise MDMS server (which will eventually reside in the Army DISA cloud).
• Risk Assessment of Major Meter Configurations at Information Assurance Security Engineering Directorate (IASED) Laboratory. Coordinate results with NETCOM and Cyber IA (formerly IACORA). Provide Risk Assessments to give Cyber IA and 7th Signal Command (SC) a “clear picture” of the risk and how we will mitigate that risk as needed. Reconfigurate technical solution for major meter configurations based on risk mitigation plans, if necessary.
• Risk Assessment of Major Meter Configurations at Pilot Sites. Request 7th SC to establish local VLAN’s at local NEC levels. Install connectivity equipment via UMCS Contractors. Conduct Field Assessments via IASED. Prepare and submit expanded MDMS ATO to NETCOM and Cyber IA for approval. Prepare field meter connectivity checklist for 7th SC to satisfy Type Accreditation.
• MDMS ATO: Cyber IA and NETCOM Networthiness will issue new policy via a potential Meter Data Management System (MDMS) Authority to Operate (ATO) to conform to the revised solution.
• Implement Approved Technical Solution at Active Army Installations/Centers/Sites. Coordinate with 7th SC to establish policy at the local NEC levels to create/establish VLAN’s. Install connectivity equipment beyond the pilot sites. ACSIM will send an OPORD to AMC, IMCOM, USAR, and ARNG in order to implement the new NETCOM policy.
• MDMS Communication: CEHNC to establish communications protocol between meters and MDMS and establish required schema for data. Schema and XML/SOAP conversion software will be pre‐loaded on approved meter data appliances.
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade5
Army‐wide Metering Connectivity Path Forward
Proposed Technical Solution for non‐IP Meters Proposed Technical Solution for IP Meters
Eventually, MDMS Server and Gateway Servers will reside in Army DASA Cloud.
The MDMS Gateway was eventually moved to the Total Level Architecture (TLA) stack.
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade6
Perfect Metering World (according to the Army)?
Establish VLAN
Secure Head‐end Server
Configuration Documentation andSustainment Plans
Install and Connect Meters
Vendor System Testing and Documentation
ATOIATO
?? months
Meter Connectivity Timeline, Typical Configuration
Way Ahead:• Proceed with meter installation , information assurance, system
connectivity, and MDMS reporting
• Publish guidance that aligns meter implementation across Army programs
• Finalize standards for connectivity and data transmission across Army networks
• Address new and future Army Metering Initiatives– Simulators (operational energy)– Army data centers – Tier 2 facilities (smaller energy footprint)
Army Metering Vision:• Advanced meters reporting locally to Enterprise Energy Data
Reporting Systems (EEDRS)• Advanced meters reporting to enterprise MDMS
Goals:• Achieve $70M+ annual utility cost savings starting in fiscal year
2017• Comply with EPAct05 and EISA2007• Utilize EEDRS and MDMS as reporting and trending tool by
Army Energy Managers • Measure 65% of the total energy consumed by Army facilities
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade7
Jumping the Shark!!!
IF:• Energy Metering Plan approved• Energy Meters installed and connected to
certified local dashboard or secured web‐based system
• Metered data reporting to centralized agency dashboard
• Metered data is validated• All energy meters are functioning
properly
IF YOUR VALIDATED METERED DATA ARE REPORTING TO A CENTRALIZED AGENCY DASHBOARD AND ALL ENERGY METERS ARE FUNCTIONING PROPERLY, IT IS TIME FOR THE NEXT STEP!!!!!
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade8
Metered Data Outputs
Smart Energy Meters:• Must indicate building energy
consumption trends• Must measure energy consumption• Must measure GHG emissions • Must have validated metered data• Must function properly and be
maintained
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade9
Advanced Metering
Advanced Energy Meters:• Standardized metering
implementation and acquisition strategy – federal and agency
• Sub‐metering• Standardized central
dashboard – federal and agency
• Standardized federal and agency energy meter certification/cybersecurity program
• Integrated, secured building controls/energy meter systems
• Standardized meter replacement and O&M process
• Inter‐agency federal energy meter working group
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade10
Building Energy Consumption Trend Analysis with Metered Data
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade11
Next Step from Advanced Meters ‐ EMIS
EMIS gives property owners and energy managers the ability to see their metered energy use and take action to reduce energy consumption and waste.
Energy Management Information Systems (EMIS) are a relatively new technology based on the old adage "you can't manage what you don’t measure."
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade12
Guidance Sources
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE):• Mission: To create and sustain
American leadership in the transition to a global clean energy economy
• Organizational Principles:– Economic Prosperity– Affordability– Reduced Environmental Impact– Energy Security – Consumer Choice
• Strategic Plan Input, Strategic Plan, and Strategic Plan Implementation
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade13
EERE’s Strategic Plan
• Goal 1: Sustainable Transportation ‐ Accelerate the development and adoption of sustainable transportation technologies
• Goal 2: Renewable Energy (RE) Generation ‐Increase the generation of electric power from renewable sources
• Goal 3: Energy Efficiency ‐ Improve the energy efficiency of our homes, buildings and industries
• Goal 4: Clean Energy Manufacturing ‐ Stimulate the growth of a thriving domestic clean energy manufacturing industry
• Goal 5: Grid Modernization ‐ Enable the integration of clean electricity into a reliable, resilient, and efficient electricity grid
• Goal 6: Federal Sustainability ‐ Lead efforts to improve federal sustainability and implementation of clean energy solutions
• Goal 7: High‐Performing Culture ‐ Enable a high‐performing, results‐driven culture through effective management approaches and practices
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
Goal 2 – Renewable Energy Optimization (REopt): Decision Support Throughout the Energy Planning Process
• Renewable & fossil mix• Cost to meet goals• Site prioritization• Sensitivity analysis
• Technology types & sizes• Installation & operating cost• Optimal operating strategies• Demand management
• Operating strategies for microgrids
• Generation & storage sizing• Energy security evaluation
Cost‐effective PV at Army bases Cost‐optimal Operating Strategies CORE Microgrid Design Process
Master Planning Project Development
Energy Security Analysis
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade15
REopt: Techno‐Economic Decision Support Tool
• Techno‐economic decision support tool to evaluate energy opportunities for meeting a goal
• REopt identifies promising sites, passes to later‐stage analysis tools• Integration & Optimization: Recommends a mix of technologies and
an operating strategy that meets client goals at minimum lifecycle cost– Considers interactions between multiple technologies– Estimates costs and energy savings
• Draws on site data, NREL Geographic Information System resource data, DSIRE incentive database, and RE technology info
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
• Has been used to assess opportunities at 2,000+ sites• Technologies currently modeled:
– PV– Wind– Solar hot water– Solar vent preheat– Biomass– Waste to energy– Landfill gas– Diesel and natural gas generators– Battery storage
• Robust and adaptable
16
REopt: Techno‐Economic Decision Support Tool
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade17
REopt: Techno‐Economic Decision Support Tool
Inputs• Site data
– Location– Electric and thermal loads– Utility costs– Space available for RE
• Metered Data• NREL GIS resource data • RE technology info
– Capital & operating costs– Energy generation
• Incentives data• Ownership scenario• Site energy goals
Outputs• Optimized Minimum Cost Solution• Recommended Technologies
• Size• Cost• Production
• Dispatch Strategies• What to do• When to do it
• Prioritized list of sites• Estimate of cost to meet goals
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade18
REopt: Techno‐Economic Decision Support Tool
Who Uses REopt – Federal Agencies
REopt has been used to assess opportunities at over 8,000 sites
• US Forest Service
• National Park Service
• Fish and Wildlife Service
• Department of Defense
• Department of Energy
• Department of Commerce
FEMP has funded REopt analysis as a service for federal agencies, private companies, universities, and communities
• General Services Administration
• US Department of Veterans Affairs
• Department of Homeland Security
• US Department of Agriculture
• US Bureau of Reclamation
• Bureau of Land Management
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade19
REopt: Techno‐Economic Decision Support Tool
Value of REopt• Achieving carbon and energy reduction goals requires
large investment • Many different technology options
‐ Choosing wrong technologies could cost millions • REopt saves time and money by:
– Evaluating different scenarios quickly – Modeling how different technologies work
together– Modeling how technologies interact with
utility markets– Incorporating constraints– Prioritizing options– Identifying the most cost‐effective path
to meeting goal
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade20
Goal 3 – Energy Efficiency Measures• Develop new materials, technologies, and approaches
to enable significant energy savings for American homes and buildings
• Validate energy savings technologies and systems at sufficient scale to enable wide‐scale adoption
• Enable demonstrations of energy‐saving approaches for buildings and industrial facilities
• Provide technical assistance across market sectors to improve adoption of energy efficiency practices and EMIS
• Support increased energy savings from commercial and residential building energy codes
• Improve and standardize methods for assessing the energy efficiency and potential energy savings
• Improve the quality and consistency of training programs
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade22
Grid 5 – Grid Modernization and Energy Resiliency
• Develop advanced power electronic interfaces, energy storage systems, controllable loads, and other grid devices
• Develop standards and test procedures for interconnection, interoperability, and devices
• Demonstrate multi‐scale systems integration
• Develop a new generation of sensors and communications protocols for distributed assets
• Investigate new business models for grid operators and consumers
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade23
Grid 5 – Grid Modernization and Energy Resiliency
• Develop common data standards, models, and controls to enable buildings technologies to provide grid services
• Enable multiple clean energy assets to be holistically controlled at the distribution level
• Develop building management systems that can coordinate multiple distributed assets
• Develop tools to better integrate clean technologies into a more dynamic grid
• Ensure the native security and resilience of clean energy devices
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade24
Grid 6 – Federal Sustainability
• Assist federal agencies in meeting energy and sustainability goals
• Improve federal agency access to third‐party financing
• Improve federal agencies’ purchase of grid‐based clean energy
• Enable federal agencies to be early leaders in testing, validating, and deploying advanced clean energy technologies, tools, and practices
• Collaborate with multiple partners across sectors to develop, test, and implement effective energy management practices and systematic energy technology deployment
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade25
Suggested Helpful EMIS Way Ahead• Explore opportunities for energy savings through EMIS and
metered data • Upgrade to high‐efficiency lighting and other energy
conservation measures (ECM) at your facility • Implement solar systems in your hotels • Engage with your utility to access whole building energy
consumption data • Find appropriation and third‐party financing for your EMIS
and/or ECM projects • Host a DOE technology demonstration and technical
assessment at your building • Take advantage of green lease language and tariffs• Take advantages of federal, state, and utility rebates• Participate in critical research to assess connections between
high performance buildings, cybersecurity, and financial performance
• Participate in future interagency working groups focusing on advanced metering, EMIS, and/or energy resiliency
• Share your successful efficiency projects via peer‐to‐peer and T2M