39

Motherboard

  • Upload
    gaura

  • View
    66

  • Download
    2

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Pengelolaan Instalasi Komputer. Motherboard. oleh : Ihsan Naskah , S.Kom ., MT ([email protected]). Motherboard. A motherboard is the physical arrangement in a computer that contains the computer's basic circuitry and components - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Citation preview

Page 1: Motherboard
Page 2: Motherboard

MotherboardMotherboard

oleh: oleh: Ihsan Naskah, S.Kom., MTIhsan Naskah, S.Kom., MT([email protected])([email protected])

Pengelolaan Instalasi Komputer

Page 3: Motherboard

MotherboardMotherboardA motherboard is the physical arrangement in a

computer that contains the computer's basic circuitry and components

the computer components included in the motherboard are: – The microprocessor – (Optionally) coprocessors – Memory – basic input/output system (BIOS) – Expansion Slot– Interconnecting circuitry

(whatis.techtarget.com)

Page 4: Motherboard
Page 5: Motherboard

System BusSystem Bus• Bus adalah saluran (channel) dimana

aliran informasi dilewatkan antara dua peralatan (device/peripheral) atau lebih.

• Bus yang hanya menghubungkan dua peralatan di sebut port

• Bus terdiri atas: – Data Bus– Address Bus– Control Bus

Page 6: Motherboard

Jetway S445

Page 7: Motherboard

Socket 423Untuk Prosesor

Utama(Pentium 4)

Socket 423Untuk Prosesor

Utama(Pentium 4)

Jetway S445

Page 8: Motherboard

Frame dudukan Untuk Sirip

Pendingin & Fan (Kipas) Processor

Frame dudukan Untuk Sirip

Pendingin & Fan (Kipas) Processor

Jetway S445

Page 9: Motherboard

ChipSetChipSet

Jetway S445

Page 10: Motherboard

ChipsetChipset

• Chipset adalah rangkaian logic ter-integrasi yang merupakan otak/pengendali dari sebuah mainboard

• Fungsi Chipset:– Processor support & optimization– Cache support– Memory suppport– Timing & flow control– Peripheral & I/O bus control– Power management support

Page 11: Motherboard

Northbridge82875P

SouthbridgeICH5R

Main Memory

DDR

DDR

BIOS

Intel Pentium4Processor

Intel Pentium4Processor

AGP 8x

Serial ATAPorts

10/100 LANInterface

IDE

6 Channel Audio

USB 2.0

PCI

Page 12: Motherboard

BIOSBIOS

Jetway S445

Page 13: Motherboard

BIOSBIOS• BIOS: singkatan dari Basic Input Output

System, merupakan program pengendali (Sistem Operasi) tingkat rendah yang berfungsi untuk pengendalian awal saat komputer baru dihidupkan.

• BIOS disimpan dalam ROM yang terletak permanen pada mainboard

• Fungsi BIOS:– PowerOn Self Test– Boot Operation– Hardware Configuration

Page 14: Motherboard

Baterei pendukung Memori BIOS

Baterei pendukung Memori BIOS

Jetway S445

Page 15: Motherboard

Slot ExpansiPCI

Slot ExpansiPCI

Jetway S445

Page 16: Motherboard

Slot ExpansiAGP

Slot ExpansiAGP

Jetway S445

Page 17: Motherboard
Page 18: Motherboard

RAM

ISA slots

Keyboardconnector

CPU

L2 Cache

Battery

Expansionboard

PCI slots

AGP slot

Page 19: Motherboard

Universal Serial Bus(USB) Connector

Universal Serial Bus(USB) Connector

Jetway S445

Page 20: Motherboard

KonektorMouse & Keyboard

(PS/2)

KonektorMouse & Keyboard

(PS/2)

Jetway S445

Page 21: Motherboard

Port LPT, COM1, COM2

Port LPT, COM1, COM2

Jetway S445

Page 22: Motherboard

Game PortGame Port

Jetway S445

Page 23: Motherboard

LayOutStandard ATX

LayOutStandard ATX

Jetway S445

Page 24: Motherboard

Motherboard Form FactorMotherboard Form Factor

• Form Factor merupakan gambaran dari bentuk dan ukuran umum, serta penataan fisik dari sebuah motherboard/mainboard, power box, dan computer case

• Fom Factor meliputi:– Ukuran motherboard– Lay-out fisik komponen– Posisi slot, port dan konektor– Jenis dan sistem Power Supply– Casing dan perletakan komponen

Page 25: Motherboard

Form Factor StandartForm Factor Standart

• AT dan Baby AT

• ATX dan Baby ATX (NLX)

• LPX

• SFX

• WTX

Referensi: http://www.pcguide.com/ref/power/sup/http://www.motherboards.org/articlesd/tech-planations/4_1.html

Page 26: Motherboard

Slot MemoriDIMM

Slot MemoriDIMM

Jetway S445

Page 27: Motherboard

Konektor IDE(Harddisk, CD-ROM)

Konektor IDE(Harddisk, CD-ROM)

Jetway S445

Page 28: Motherboard

Floppy Disk Connector

(Disk Drives)

Floppy Disk Connector

(Disk Drives)

Jetway S445

Page 29: Motherboard

Konektor Power Supply

ATX

Konektor Power Supply

ATX

Jetway S445

Page 30: Motherboard

AT Power Connector

ATX Power Connector

Sumber: http://www.pcguide.com/ref/power/sup/parts_Motherboard.htm

Page 31: Motherboard

Pemilihan Motherboard

• Dukungan terhadap Type Processor• Type ChipSet• Clock Speed, dan Bus Size• Dukungan terhadap type dan kapasitas

RAM• Dukungan Slot Ekspansi• Feature (DMA, On-Board Adapter, dll)• Versi BIOS

Page 32: Motherboard

Type SocketSocket Pins Processor(s)• 0 168 486DX• 1 169 486DX,SX• 2 238 486DX,SX,DX• 3 237 486DX,SX,DX2,DX4• 4 273 60 or 66 MHz Pentium• 5 320 Pentium• 6 235 486DX4• 7 321 Pentium• 8 387 Pentium Pro• 370/ZIF 370 Celeron, PII, PIII• 423/478 Pentium 4• Socket A AMD Athlon

Page 33: Motherboard

Type Slot

• Slot 1, 242-contact slot connector, processor Celeron, Pentium II, Pentium III

• Slot 2, 330-contact slot connector, processor PII-Xeon

• Slot A, processor AMD Athlon

Slot 1, Slot 2, dan Slot A dipakai untuk processor dalam kemasan Single Edge Cartridge

Page 34: Motherboard

Main ProcessorSlot A

BIOSChipSet Processor

Slot AGP

Slot PCI

Slot ISA

Slot DIMM

IDE 0IDE 0

IDE 1

ABIT BE62V20SMLIntel 440BX

Pentium II, III, CeleronSlot A

Page 35: Motherboard

TYAN 20TR-400VIA ApoloPro 133A

Pentium II, III, CeleronSlot 1, Socket 370

Page 36: Motherboard

ASUS A7V133VIA KT133A

AthlonSocket A

Page 37: Motherboard

ABIT 20KG7R, VIA686B, Athlon, Socket A

Page 38: Motherboard

ASUS P4B266, Intel 845D, Pentium 4, Socket 478

Page 39: Motherboard

JetWay S445Intel 845

Pentium 4Socket 423