Morphology Presentation For Elementary Students

8/9/2019 Morphology Presentation For Elementary Students

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Escuela De Estudios

Profesionales Programa Ahora

Universidad del Turabo

MORPHOLOGE!GL"#$%

&inott 'entura Torres



Morphology is the identification analysis, and description of

the structure of a given language’s morphemes and other

linguistic units, such as root words, affixes, part of speech,

intonations and stresses, or implied context.

It is clear that in most languages, if not all, word can ne relatedto others word by rules (grammars).

For xample!

nglish spea"ers recogni#e that the words dog and dogs are

closely related, differentiated only by the plurality morpheme

$%&'. &pea"ers of nglish, a fissional language, recogni#e

these relations from their tacit "nowledge of nglish’s rules of

words formation.

efinition of Morphology



According to About(com ) Grammar *om+osition

,t -as first used for linguistic +ur+oses in ./01 b2 the German

linguist August 3chleicher 43almon 5%%%67 to refer to the stud2

of the form of -ords( ,n +resent"da2 linguistics7 the term8mor+holog28 refers to the stud2 of the internal structure of

-ords7 and of the s2stematic form"meaning corres+ondences

bet-een -ords(9

The term mor+holog2 is Gree: and is a ma:eu+ of mor+h"

meaning 8sha+e7 form87 and "olog2 -hich means 8the stud2 ofsomething8(

istory of Morphology



;e are going to stic: to mor+holog2 in linguistics7 as the

scientific stud2 of forms and structure of -ords in a language(

Mor+holog2 as a sub"disci+line of linguistics -as named forthe first time in ./01 b2 the German linguist August 3chleicher

-ho used the term for the stud2 of the form of -ords( Toda2

mor+holog2 forms a core +art of linguistics(

istory of Morphology



Morphology is the study of word structure.*hough it appears on the surface thatnglish words are irregular and

idiosyncratic + go vs. went, foot vs. feet +there is a limited set of processes thatallow spea"ers to create a new words.

First, some preliminaries -ll languageshave words and morphemes. ords canbe freely moved around in a sentence.

efinition of Morphology



Definition of Mor+holog2

<or E=am+le7 cats is a -ord>

, li:e cats(

*ats7 , li:e( 4Hamsters7 , don?t(6

*ats is a com+le= -ord7 made of t-o mor+hemes@ a mor+heme is thesmallest unit of meaning or function -ithin a language(

The t-o mor+hemes are the root cat and s7 -itch means B+lural9(

3 is a bound mor+heme7 meaning that it must be attached tosomething else and cannot be freel2 moved around@ , can?t Cust sa2 Bs9 in

res+onse to the uestion BDo 2ou have one cat or more than one <ree

mor+hemes7 one the other hand7 can stand alone as -ords(



xamples



xamples in &panish

A7 an Privado de Aformo> sin forma regular(

Anti *ontra

Anticuer+o> sustancia ue se o+one a la acciFn de

bacterias7 virus o sustancia e=traa en el

organismo(

Auto Uno mismo

AutomaciFn> funcionamiento de una muina ue

efectIa una serie de o+eraciones sin la intervenciFn

del hombre(

*ataHacia abaCo o

+or entero*atarata> caJda grande de agua(

Di4a6 A travKs de Diagonal> lJnea recta ue va de un vKrtice a otro(

Dis *on dificultad Disconforme> no conforme(

En Dentro Enamorada> ue siente amor(

Emi Medio Emisario> mensaCero(

Para&unto a o

contraParanormal> fuera de lo normal(

Pro Adelante Progreso> aumento7 adelanto(

3im4n6 *on 3imKtrico> con simetrJa



,ntroduction to Mor+holog2

https!//www.youtube.com/watch0v1sy2bh*34563







Parts of the 3+eech

,n grammar7 a +art of s+eech 4also a -ordclass6 or a le=ical categor26 is a linguisticcategor2 of -ords 4or more +recisel2 le=icalitems67 -hich is generall2 defined b2 thes2ntactic or mor+hological behavior of thele=ical item in uestion(

*ommon linguistic categories include noun

and verbs7 among others( There are o+enclosed -ord classer7 -hich acuire ne-members infreuentl2 if at all(





,ntonation The +attern or melod2 of +itch

changes in connected s+eech7 es+eciall2 the

+itch +attern of a sentence7 -itch distinguishes

:inds of sentences or s+ea:ers of differentlanguage cultures(

,ntonations and 3tresses



,ntonations and 3tresses

3tresses Em+hasis given to a +articular

s2llable or -ord in s+eech7 t2+icall2

through a combination of relativel2 greater

loudness7 higher +itch7 and longer duration(



iogra+h2

Armstrong 7 *( D( *arrillo7 M( (7 *ollaNo7 (7 de Pablos7 D(7

LF+eN7 E( A( 4.11#6( English Textbook. Me=ico> 3antillana (

Homophones( 45%.7 APR7 6( retrieved A+ril .Q 5%.7 from

htt+>)---(es(-i:i+edia(org

Prefijos- Sufijos Palabras Técnicas ( 4n(d6 retrieved A+ril .Q

5%. 7 from Lengua ;eb 3ite>

htt+>)---(culturageneral(net)+refiCossufiCos)

45%.#7 October 506( retrieved A+ril .Q 5%.7 from 3ir *harles

Tu+e 3chool ;eb 3ite> htt+>))scts(ednet(ns(ca)de+ot(htm-

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Morphology Presentation For Elementary Students