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Monkey Research & Lessons prepared by Deb Palmer Children’s Literature Curious George books by H.A. Rey The Giraffe and the Pelly and Me by Roald Dahl More Spaghetti, I Say! By Rita Golden Gelman (Beginning Reader book) Aesop’s Fables (there are several that have monkeys in them) Five Little Monkey books by Eileen Christelow Mad as a Wet Hen: and Other Funny Idioms by Marvin Terban and Giulio Maestro Caps for Sale Chapter Books Pippi Longstocking Summer of the Monkeys Vocabulary Chordata-having a backbone Mammalia-mammals have hair, live births and give milk to their babies Arboreal-living in trees Terrestrial-living mainly on land Prehensile-able to grasp Troop-group of monkeys Omnivores-eating both plants and meat Idioms-sayings that don’t actually mean what is stated. Classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order Primates Family Old World Monkeys-Cercopithecidae (macaques, baboons, mandrills, mangabeys, colobus monkeys and proboscis monkeys) New World Monkeys (4 families)-Cebidae (marmosets, capuchins), Aotidae (night and owl monkeys), Pitheciidae (sakis, uakaris), Atelidae (howler and spider monkeys)
What are Primates? Monkeys belong to the order of primates. What makes a primate a primate? Here are some typical characteristics of primates: shortened snout (which reduces the number of teeth they have), different types of teeth for a varied diet (incisors, canines, premolars and molars), forward facing eyes, clavicles (a collarbone) which create lots of shoulder motion, nails instead of claws, opposable thumbs for grasping. Humans also are primates….why are we considered primates (see the above characteristics-do we have them all?)? How are we different from every other animal in the world? Range Old World Monkeys are found in Africa, central to southern Asia, Japan and India. New World Monkeys are found in Mexico, Central and South America. Monkeys are either arboreal or terrestrial. New World monkeys tend to be arboreal and Old World monkeys are mostly terrestrial (although they sometimes go into the trees). Differences between Old World and New World Monkeys New World Old World Smaller Larger Prehensile tail Not prehensile Short snout, round nostrils far apart Longer snout, curved nostrils close together No pad on rump Padded rump No cheek pouches Some have cheek pouches Live in trees Live on ground and sometimes trees Families Monkeys normally give birth to 1-3 babies. Most monkey pregnancies last 4 to 8 months. Like other primates, there is a long period of growth and development for monkeys. The young stay with their mothers until they are weaned. And with some monkeys the daughters never leave their mothers. Males often leave their mothers in adolescence. Monkey Superlatives Largest monkey- Male Mandrill 77 pounds and 3.3 feet long Smallest monkey-Pygmy Marmoset 5-5 ounces and 5-6 inches long
Loudest monkey-Howler Monkey. Howler monkeys are the second loudest animal on earth…second only to the blue whale. Predators and Defenses There are several kinds of predators for monkeys depending on which monkey you are talking about. The most common predators are humans, birds of prey, large cats, and large snakes. Apart from fearsome-toothed baboons, few monkeys have good defenses. They survive by using their intelligence. Many monkeys take turns serving as guards to warn the others in the troop (a group of monkeys) that danger is near. Behavior Monkeys are among the most social of all mammals. Many species of monkeys form large troops of about 100 individuals. Monkeys use vocalizations, facial expressions and gestures (body movements) to communicate. Staring is a form of a threat as is loud vocalizations. Grinning is a sign that a monkey is angry. Other signs of aggression include head bobbing and yawning (to show off teeth). Monkeys express affection by grooming each other. Diet Monkeys are omnivores. Monkeys eat leaves, fruits, seeds, nuts, grass, roots, eggs, insects, spiders and small mammals. Monkey Idioms or Sayings make a monkey out of (someone) - to make someone look foolish monkey around - to play with or waste monkey business - mischief a monkey on one's back - a serious problem that stops someone from being successful at something monkey see, monkey do - someone copies something that someone else does more fun than a barrel of monkeys -very fun throw a monkey wrench into
-Sabotage or frustrate a project or plans For Fun Recipes Coconut Monkey Mix
· 1 cup flaked coconut (unsweetened or sweetened)
· 6 cups popped popcorn
· 1 tablespoon butter or margarine, melted
· 1 teaspoon sugar
· 1/8 teaspoon salt
· dash of nutmeg
· 1 cup dried banana chips
Preheat oven to 325° F. Spread coconut in a 13x9-inch baking pan, breaking up
any clumps as needed. Bake 10 minutes or until edges of coconut begin to
brown. Spread popcorn over coconut and sprinkle with melted butter; toss.
Sprinkle popcorn mixture with sugar, salt and nutmeg; toss. Bake 5 minutes
longer and toss with banana chips. Serve immediately or cool and store in an
airtight container.
Funky Monkey Smoothie Ingredients:
3 tablespoons chocolate syrup 1 cup vanilla frozen yogurt 1 cup ice 1/2 ripe banana Banana chips
Chocolate shavings 1. Place syrup, yogurt, ice and banana in blender container. Cover; process until smooth. 2. Pour into tall glass; garnish with banana chips and chocolate shavings
Materials and information may be used for your own personal and school use. Material may not be used for resale or shared electronically. © Homeschool Share
It happened once upon a time that a
certain Greek ship bound for Athens
was wrecked off the coast close to Pi-
raeus, the port of Athens. Had it not
been for the Dolphins, who at that time
were very friendly toward mankind
and especially toward Athenians, all
would have perished. But the Dolphins
took the shipwrecked people on their
backs and swam with them to shore.
Now it was the custom among the
Greeks to take their pet monkeys and
dogs with them whenever they went
on a voyage. So when one of the Dol-
phins saw a Monkey struggling in the
water, he thought it was a man, and
made the Monkey climb up on his
back. Then off he swam with him to-
ward the shore.
The Monkey sat up, grave and digni-
fied, on the Dolphin's back.
"You are a citizen of illustrious Athens,
are you not?" asked the Dolphin politely.
"Yes," answered the Monkey, proudly.
"My family is one of the noblest in the
city."
"Indeed," said the Dolphin. "Then of
course you often visit Piraeus."
"Yes, yes," replied the Monkey. "Indeed, I
do. I am with him constantly. Piraeus is
my very best friend."
This answer took the Dolphin by surprise,
and, turning his head, he now saw what
it was he was carrying. Without more
ado, he dived and left the foolish Mon-
key to take care of himself, while he
swam off in search of some human be-
ing to save.
One falsehood leads to another.
The Monkey
and the
Dolphin
If you would like for these books to be smaller, simply change the setting (size) on your printer and shrink them down. Cut out each book as one piece. Fold in half. Paste cover to the front.
At a great celebration in honor of
King Lion, the Monkey was asked to
dance for the company. His dancing
was very clever indeed, and the ani-
mals were all highly pleased with his
grace and lightness.
The praise that was showered on the
Monkey made the Camel envious.
He was very sure that he could
dance quite as well as the Monkey, if
not better, so he pushed his way into
the crowd that was gathered around
the Monkey, and rising on his hind
legs, began to dance. But the big
hulking Camel made himself very ri-
diculous as he kicked out his knotty
legs and twisted his long clumsy
neck. Besides, the animals found it
hard to keep their toes from under his
heavy hoofs.
At last, when one of his huge feet
came within an inch of King Lion's
nose, the animals were so disgusted
that they set upon the Camel in a
rage and drove him out into the de-
sert.
Shortly afterward, refreshments, con-
sisting mostly of Camel's hump and
ribs, were served to the company.
Do not try to ape your betters.
The Monkey and the
Camel
Once upon a time a Cat and a Monkey
lived as pets in the same house. They
were great friends and were constantly
in all sorts of mischief together. What
they seemed to think of more than any-
thing else was to get something to eat,
and it did not matter much to them how
they got it.
One day they were sitting by the fire,
watching some chestnuts roasting on
the hearth. How to get them was the
question.
"I would gladly get them," said the cun-
ning Monkey, "but you are much more
skillful at such things than I am. Pull them
out and I'll divide them between us."
Pussy stretched out her paw very care-
fully, pushed aside some of the cinders,
and drew back her paw very quickly.
Then she tried it again, this time pulling a
chestnut half out of the fire. A third time
and she drew out the chestnut. This per-
formance she went through several
times, each time singeing her paw se-
verely. As fast as she pulled the chest-
nuts out of the fire, the Monkey ate them
up.
Now the master came in, and away
scampered the rascals, Mistress Cat with
a burnt paw and no chestnuts. From
that time on, they say, she contented
herself with mice and rats and had little
to do with Sir Monkey.
The flatterer seeks some benefit at your
expense.
The Monkey and
the Cat
At a great meeting of the Animals,
who had gathered to elect a new
ruler, the Monkey was asked to
dance. This he did so well, with a
thousand funny capers and grim-
aces, that the Animals were car-
ried entirely off their feet with en-
thusiasm, and then and there,
elected him their king.
The Fox did not vote for the Mon-
key and was much disgusted with
the Animals for electing so unwor-
thy a ruler.
One day he found a trap with a
bit of meat in it. Hurrying to King
Monkey, he told him he had found
a rich treasure, which he had not
touched because it belonged by
right to his majesty the Monkey.
The greedy Monkey followed the
Fox to the trap. As soon as he saw
the meat he grasped eagerly for
it, only to find himself held fast in
the trap. The Fox stood off and
laughed.
"You pretend to be our king," he
said, "and cannot even take care
of yourself!"
Shortly after that, another election
among the Animals was held.
The true leader proves himself by
his qualities.
The Monkey and
the Fox
glue
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
This is a
pop-up book. F
irst, print b
ook on ca
rdsto
ck. M
ountain fold th
e book in half o
n th
e dotte
d lin
e.
Snip th
e tw
o so
lid lin
es. F
old th
at fla
p down towards y
ou on th
e dotte
d lin
e. N
ow, valley fold th
e book
in half, o
n th
e dotte
d lin
e, popping th
e box to th
e insid
e of th
e book. C
ut o
ut th
e sm
all re
ctangle and
paste
or d
raw a pictu
re on it. O
n th
e box marked “g
lue” g
lue th
e ite
m you want to
pop-up sittin
g level
with th
e paper. M
ake su
re it lie
s flat w
hen clo
sing th
e book.
Cover; draw a vine/branch
You could even add some fake leaves with twine What is a
Primate?
Use the monkey in the square for
your pop-up piece or draw your own in the blank rectangle.
CO
VE
R
Indicates moun-
tain fold.
Indicates valley
fold.
BA
CK
Before cutting, use a
pencil to lightly label/
number the pages ac-
cording to the num-
bers in the margin.
Later you can erase
these marks.
Cut on solid
lines; fold on
dotted lines.
Win
dow
boo
k w
ith 4
win
dow
s.
Monke
ys to
Marv
el
Indicates valley
fold.
PA
GE
6
PA
GE
1
GLUE THIS PAGE
TO INSIDE OF
COVER/BACK.
Larges
t Mo
nkey
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
PA
GE
2
PA
GE
5
Indicates valley
fold.
Indicates moun-
tain fold.
Small
est
Monke
y
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
Indicates valley
fold.
PA
GE
4
PA
GE
3
GLUE THIS
SHEET TO
INSIDE OF PP
2/5.
Loudes
t Mo
nkey
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
||||||||||||
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Materials and information may be used for your own personal and school use. Material may not be used for resale or shared electronically. © Homeschool Share
Cut and paste pictures of monkeys to the right spots. Write the names of the monkeys under the appropriate windows. Have student draw his own money for the cover window and paste it inside. Encourage your student to write information about each monkey on the lines provided.
howler
Pygmy Marmoset
Mandrill
Materials and information may be used for your own personal and school use. Material may not be used for resale or shared electronically. © Homeschool Share
Monkey see, Monkey Do!
Behaviors
PR
INT
O
N
CA
RD
ST
OC
K.
Cut p
iece
s out. W
rite a
monke
y behavio
r on e
ach
pie
ce. S
tack to
geth
er
with
cover o
n to
p a
nd se
cure
with
a b
rad.
Cu
t ou
t shap
es on
solid
black lin
es. Fold
on
do
tted
lines like an
accord
ion
(back an
d fo
rth, b
ack and
forth
.
Phylum
Kingdom
Class
Order
Do NOT print on cardstock. Cut book out. Fold both sides to the middle so that they interlock .
Predators
dEFENSES
Materials and information may be used for your own personal and school use. Material may not be used for resale or shared electronically. © Homeschool Share
Cu
t on
solid
black lin
es. Fold
bo
oks m
atchb
oo
k style.
Arboreal terrestrial
Mammalia Chordata
Materials and information may be used for your own personal and school use. Material may not be used for resale or shared electronically. © Homeschool Share
Omnivores Idioms
Troop Prehensile
Materials and information may be used for your own personal and school use. Material may not be used for resale or shared electronically. © Homeschool Share
ha
vin
g a
ba
ckb
on
e
ma
mm
als
ha
ve
ha
ir, live
birth
s an
d
giv
e m
ilk to
the
ir ba
bie
s
livin
g in
tree
s liv
ing
ma
inly
on
lan
d
ab
le to
gra
sp
gro
up
of
mo
nke
ys
ea
ting
bo
th
pla
nts a
nd
me
at
sayin
gs th
at
do
n’t a
ctu
ally
me
an
wh
at is
state
d
Materials and information may be used for your own personal and school use. Material may not be used for resale or shared electronically. © Homeschool Share
New World Monkey Families
Cut out book. Fold each triangle flap under. Fold book in half on dotted line. When you open the book, there should be four flaps to life and record infor-mation.
Materials and information may be used for your own personal and school use. Material may not be used for resale or shared electronically. © Homeschool Share
Pri
nt
on
to c
ard
sto
ck a
nd
cu
t o
ut.
P
un
ch h
ole
s w
her
e in
dic
ated
. F
old
on
do
tted
lin
es.
To
sec
ure
bo
ok,
str
ing
a ri
bb
on
th
rou
gh t
he
ho
les
and
tie
wit
h a
bo
w o
n t
he
fro
nt.
Old
World
Monkeys
New
World
Monkeys
Choose two colors for the key and color the squares on the map. Color the ar-eas where monkeys live. Cut out map. Fold in half. Cut out title piece and add to front.
Old World
New World
Materials and information may be used for your own personal and school use. Material may not be used for resale or shared electronically. © Homeschool Share
Old World
Monkey
Family
Lift
Monkey
Babies
Cut file folder out as one piece. Fold in half.
Cut book out as one piece. Fold in half.
Materials and information may be used for your own personal and school use. Material may not be used for resale or shared electronically. © Homeschool Share
monkey mEAls
Cut out pocket as one piece. Fold back up and fold flaps behind. Glue flaps to back of pocket.
Materials and information may be used for your own personal and school use. Material may not be used for resale or shared electronically. © Homeschool Share