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MONET PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MAIN BELT COMETS Vidojevica 2011. Ivan Milić Andrej Obuljen Stanislav Milošević. Main Belt. The asteroid belt (main belt) is the region of the Solar System located between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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MONET PHYSICAL
CHARACTERISTICS OF MAIN BELT COMETS
Vidojevica 2011Ivan Milić
Andrej ObuljenStanislav Milošević
Main Belt
The asteroid belt (main belt) is the region of the Solar System located between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter
A small group of objects with orbits close to the main asteroid belt are displaying cometary activity
Main Belt
Main Belt Comets
Comets originally come from the outer solar system
Main belt comets are objects from asteroid belt, which are displaying cometary activity
The origin of their cometary activity is not fully explained
Comets and asteroids
Comets - a small body in the Solar System that is found to display a diffuse developing coma and that contains a monolithic nucleus consisting of ice and dust grains
Asteroids – solid rock Comets-elongated orbits ; asteroids-
near-circular orbits Some intermediate objects – properties
that are typical of both categories.
On August 7, 1996 Eric W. Elst discovered intermediate object that showed a cometary tail and was designated as 133P/Elst-Pizarro, while moving in a typical asteroidal orbit in the MBA.
This was the first known “Main Belt Comet”
There are seven objects classified as a Main Belt Comets:
1. 133P/Elst-Pizarro 2. 176P/Linear 3. 238P/Read (P/2005 U1) 4. P/2008 R1 (Garradd) 5. P/2010 A2 (Linear) 6. P/2010 R2 (La Sagra) 7. 596 Scheila
Our high priority objecrs are: 176P/Linear,
238P/Read (P/2005 U1), P/2010 R2 (La Sagra)
La Sagra is of special interest since it is recently descovered object with only a small amount of collected data
Goals:
Collect photometrical data of Main Belt Comets
Study their physical characteristics Rotational periods Colors
First part of the project was a broad-band color study of these objects
By imaging in three different filters we will be able to construct color diagrams
Filters are: 1. R (660 nm) 2. V (550 nm)
Filter Name Description CentralWavelength
[nm]
FWHM
[nm]
Peak
Wavelength
[nm]
T_max
[%]
none no filter (CCD) (CCD) (CCD) (CCD)
clear BG glass (CCD) (CCD) (CCD) 97%
U Johnson-Bessel uv 360 51 364 62%
B Johnson-Bessel blue 440 94 431 66%
V
Johnson-Bessel visual
550109 520 93%
R
Johnson-Bessel red
660142 600 83%
I Johnson-Bessel infrared
800 156 805 94%
Sloan g' SDSS green 475 150 492 96%
Sloan r' SDSS red 619 132 629 0%
Halpha neutral hydrogen 655.8/656.2 8.2 656 0%
OIII twice ionized oxygen 498.20/498.90 11.60/11.80 500 87%
Sloan z' SDSS near-IR > 900 95%
Second part of the project will be a study of their rotational periods
If the observed object have no developed comas, it should be possible to determine their rotational periods using differential photometry
Beside the study of their physical characteristics we will be able to produce new astrometrical follow –up measurements which will be reported to the Minor Planet Center
Some information for La Sagra
filter Ex time (s)
focus Description Local time (start)
Local time (end)
R 120 52.4 10 images 07 26 43 07 46 06
V 120 52.4 10 images 07 48 53 08 08 16
238P/Read
*comment: satellite flow over at 08 41 20.
filter Ex time (s)
focus Description Local time
(start)
Local time (end)
R 120 52.4 10 images 08 11 38 08 31 00
V 120 52.4 10 images 08 38 58 08 58 20
Equipment that is used
Telescope/Mode: MONET/North (robotic telescope 1.2m)
Detector: CCD camera Filters: R, V Targets: MBC with magnitude
range from mag.~15.0 till ~21.0
(La Sagra: mag. 18.4)
We don’t have final results, because the reduction is not finished yet!
Project requirementsTraining of teachers (student mentors) performed by:
Science and Education Center ,Višnjan, Croatia Petnica Science Center, Valjevo, Serbia Astronomical Observatory, Belgrade, Serbia Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
High school student projects-carried out by the schools:
Vladimir Prelog Scince School, Zagreb, Croatia Petnica Science Center, Valjevo, Serbia Gymnassium of Goumenissa, Kilkis, Greece Second Lyceum of Echedoros, Thessaloniki, Greece
Educational gains
Guided a large number of high school students through the process of scientific experiment
Educated students about recent technological developments in astronomy, using the example of robotic telescopes and sensitive CCD detectors
Exposed students to the importance of databases of astronomical images and measurements
International cooperation in science
Thank you for you attention!