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NEW YORK HERALD.JJlJIBS UUtUKIN BBSHT4
editor Am) proprietor.
omn n. w. cokmcs op ptu.ro* awd nassac sts.
TERM? cub Ib uIthml Hour eenl Bp mai: will Ba
.I IB* rWk t the tender. Rom But beak BUif currant la
Ktw Tort takn.THE DAILY HERALD. Tbbbb mbU per eipy.
THE WKKEXY HERALD, «rorp tmturday, at fin conto
fwreopy. Annuel subscription prtoo .
Cm Copy. f®Three Oopiea s
Vhro CnptM 8
IctiCbpie* 13PButtifie flvo cents par C"py for throe mum be.
Any latter number, addrease o names of iub-.orlbers,|1 DO each. An extra copy will be goat to every club of
ton. 1 wenty copies, to oo« address, one year, $-5, and
any larger number at earn# price. An extra copy will be
rent to clube of twenty. Ihtst rata* make ike WcuarIIkraj.p 0,t cJuaped f Uiica. ion in IMc catmiry.Tbe Fubotbah Ebmos, every Wednesday, el FrvB cents
peroopy f4 per annum to any part of Great r.-ltaln, or
(0 to any part of the Continent, both to Include postage.The (ii u»oRjr4 Er>mop, on Ute 3d, 13th and "3d of each
month, at &x cents per copy, or $:< per aonnna.
ArvMnoT-rrvrs. to a limited number, will be InsertedIn the Wma.r Hxilaid, and in the European and California
Editions.
Volume XXIX So. 100
AHUbEUF.STS THIS EVKJMNQ.
¦ IBLO'S GARDEN. Broadway.-Bat. Disown*.
WALLACE'S THEATER. Broad way.-Hc.xOHBAC*.
WINTER GARDEN, Broadway..Fba DiatoLO.TallicaHabmbd.OLVMl'IC THEATRE. Broadway. .Aladdin.
NRW BOWERT THEATRK. Bowery..RiotiAED III-flAXD 01 KnorSToXL.KuhHBRn 01 THA 11IIATH.
BOWERY IHEaTRE. Bowery..Ore* Hun atd I.owkhfwaNTT.Pom.o.Si.xt to !ort LA.-.n-t-rrr.BROADWAY THKATRE, ASS Broadway..Ocr Anal-
CAM COL'MX AT IlOMfcBARNCM'S JfUSEl'M. Broadway,.Two Qiaxt*. Two
2>wau>n. /.; nixos. Wuat In li. Ac., at nil hours. NokauCbbima.Boirra at th* Swan.At Sand 7fg P, A
FRTAhTS WINS "RELS, Mechanics' Ball. AT-' Broad.wajf.-hTHiorux Sonus, Dan cas. BukAESocus. Ac..Ilv.Mi A 1 CTTKSrLY.
WOOD'S MINSTREL 11 ALli. f 14 Broadway.-ETmoru*fijx j, hi >cas. Ac..tun EiKi'LrXKU Wink
AMEBIC AK THEATRE. No. All Broodw.T,.Billets,I'Ahiobiaks. Bvausatnta, Ac..sracTi:* Bkipei.boom.
BALLli D1 ABOT.ItJUK. 585 Broadway.Robert lltius
JKYlNtl HALL, Irv.ng place..STBBiiOPTirox.
F10LMAX'S ACADEMY OF MUSIC, 730 Broadway..SoHiniAX Gikl.Old Forte.
NKW YORK Ml SEHM OF ANATOMY. H8 Broadway..tu.ii* mis and Lich iuc». from ha. M. till 101'. M.
FOOT.rr'S OPERA HOUSE, Brooklyn. . Ethiopia*FoNW, DtKCES, Bl ULB-uOES, Ac.
WITH KUPPLEMENT.
New 1 ark. Wcdnttday, June 15, 1804.
ADVERTISEMENTS FOR THE COUNTRY.Adc«rti'-otTicrit= 'or the Wbkt.t liARAin mast bo hand-
rd in before ten o'clock every Wodnusday evening itsrir i.lRtic:. among the enterprising mechanics, furmcn,in rchun!'', rnanofSoturers and gtntlemeo throughout thecountry it, increasing yery rapidly Advertisements tn-fi led in the Wbxly 1'kea! d will thus be seen by a UrgejMTtioc o; the active and eaorgcUc people of the Uniteditatii.
TIIIC SlTUATlOIf,There U literally no news of importance 10 day regard¬
ing (he r. >vonieats cf our armies in Virginia. Mr. staa
ton is siient; Imuce we conclude thai no official now* bus
roarbed ti e War lieparimrnt.Nothing occurred to disturb tbe q uetoess of tho army
tu General J-titier's department on Sunday nor since,
tbe hicurne' Werner, front Bermuda Hundred, wbicb
arrived at I'ortrer. Monroe en Monday, reports no nows
(rum tbut Immediate vtciuity, hut states tbat heavyi.rioc (tbe Bin e as before rep rtea) was beaad lu the
vicinity of r..':bcood on Saturday.The l ew r< n Keatuoky shows tbat Geoeral Durtrldge
wis at i.et -i ou Mot day, nnd re; em that the enemyhad beer, i ji.-'ctely dvuior&l zvd by tbe fight at Cye'bi-« a, and ;.:e entirely out of auiniunillon, besides beingr sttercd in all directions. Toe whole of Genera! Iiob-
c.ni'a command are now at itituouib, alter belug recap¬tured by a scouting party.
1 cspat-bv i- .ti MsniphU, Tinfatro, on the lfl'.h, state
ttiit toe expedition Of Ccoo.al .-turgls Iti Te .nesf.ee bad
1 n deica'ed by a large force oi the lebo s, ten tlious'-nd
i.troig, tinder Generals J-orrmtl, la*e and Koddy. lbs
force of (Sen. S-turgts was 3 0 "0 cavalry and *>,01X1 infan¬
try. The attack w as « uddculy made. Gen Sturgis lost
Lia wagon train and many of hi* men, who were
taken priori-.,ere. Bis ammunition was previously ex-
butis'vd, end lie was coinpciled to destroy bis artll
lerv in cetiteqijereo. Tbe rebel fore# which attackedhim is supposed to iiave bs-n on It# way to reloiorce
Jobnst n, by cutting in on General Sherman's rear.
CONGRESS .
In the .senate yesterday tbe Houre bill amendlag tbe
art providing for a Territorial government lu Idaho was
pu-eea It ault ei Lz> a ree; p i ti i men I of tlie Territoryunder a crw enumeration cf tbe inhabitants, and flies
tbe lid o Oct ber as tbe time lor boi ling tbe election,li e l-o! ate ». »j n.'-"d tl»- House bill authorizing an ex¬
penditure of 1260.000 f<- the repair of public works intbe lake lurb rs, :.nd o.' tl0ti.00G.for similar purjaws no
tbe teabr.erd, un cr tLe dire.ti n of tbe Secretaryix Wat. The bid to settle tbo titles to Cali¬fornia binds under the Miranda grant was calledvip, and wis, on motion, Indeflntt-ly piostooned Mr.Mcl»t>'iKili proposed a rew-lntp-n exi reasiUR tbe retire ofthe American people in reiereu e to all attempts to entah
1 tab tuouaiChios on tats continent, hut.objection beingt .ado to tin { r> .-ut consider-:: .on, it was laid over. The
1.»rlift fr rr. tho Hi-kws w rr;- rled by tbo financef mn v-14-1 end It «r ordered I" be printed, preys- nfiiryt a it n on tt tf d. y. The biil malting appropriationsfor the fo-MicttScas was pa. «e.l, after tba adoption of aa
am d lien', pec* l.Hfl $177,"09 lor the defence# of 'la I
fo-nla. l>' to pri-vtnt i' li pi-<'Italians was lecelvedfri-m ibe II'use, He amer 'aid ras *d hy thai bodv,and a »g r-' t :ii to b» el G T'.e ,-en.ile adhered to
It* i*i.'tt|iio ic t .. ins r 11 ine rq r.' -titum ef tbe (my ofk'<ioi*r»,ar at tbe requsft of ttie House, a new comer-
ercec' mri ut i-ns a*-e-.u t. Tbe Iiou«e bill to oe'ab-1 »b a bum,i-i i frf-.'.man's afi s was debated lor some
time but I'. naie niji-rued without ddug anythingfurther with It.
)B tbe ltouee of Peprefentstlres lbs Post Office Com¬mittee retH>rlod « re*«i-u:cn empowering ibe PostmasterGeneral t«> cut tin je for on, y t rr in tbe 1st of Julyproxiro- at the pr nl rate ef c-> t-pm'at oti. Ibe eon
tract with th-- Ui-rl-nd V; c -n y tor carrying theCalifornia mails. T e feat it, w»* donated end renttwice but, «<fj cti n being made to ita third reeding,because it n d n il teen eupro- it vt H&id over. thevote by w ii b tti b for tun si,; i b« stou of Speculationtngoldwv-r entl- i.iid on tbe tnblu wiis recun idered,sad the bl w .§ passed, after receivtue an amendmentcbau|lag it ir in the term lu wbicb it passed the Senate,end It will therei ,re l ave to return to tbe Utter body.The bill in.Wi.ik epp qr.-t us for coast surveys,ilgbtfaousee ard oth r civil mutters was considered In Com
tu It tee of f c Whole, aid was afterward* recommittedto the W ays and M -an# Committee. The bill providinga >me dment of the conatuntioa to abolish and prohibit. very throughout tba country wi« then taken up. and
ibe discu-ston if It ucupod tr.a rrmnodcr of the ee-slon
laritif the day and evening. The vote oo lbs me#, re
wl h ukm thto afternoon; but there is no |>rob->1>i;llycf t« pesesge, a« ibe cmoorau, with a very (aw rxrep-iwms. are united acatn'l It, wbicb will pravaat it rtoalr-
(M t** tsmsMM twe UtiDie vaaa»
¦JBCELIAWFO0S fW*We kin Important ....fro* H"10*
.H. the ItepOTr MtximitUa and ike iou.
landed el Vera Oui.-h.re they ronelvhd >T*large ooooouree of eiiec^ler*. ^ «.».»ceiling to. autocrine* of V.re Cree. *«i*cod *.Sr., r- v*. f-r the oamlhl. where the* «««.£shortly to err ire The E*i«rur bsued «. *<««.* to to
Menem wumu, whereto be promt** to be fnUbtul to hie
The Kmperor end Kmpres* of Mexico roeobed Jamaicaoe tbe 2i»l of Meg .nod rcmrtoed liU midday of ibe ucx
Sunday. Tito royal party w«r* receded erlto great to-
tent ton by toe British nulhortiiee of ibe wtond. i
The steamship Nortbern Ltgbi, Oaptaih Wilson, from
AiPinwail bib Inst., errired nt Uto rorl ycetordey, withtoe l'acibc malls. passengers. 1191 .at® .» treasurs, sod
tiilereeitng eewe frem toe Weei towiof America. on
toe evening of toe SOth ulb one toird of toe i^wn or Ai
pli.wall, including tbeC.iy Hotel, -ee destroyed by lire,caused by e barrel of rum Ignlliug whil# e quantity wee
leir.g drawn oui close io a lighted lamp. Tbe South Pa¬
cific reoublics are greatly eacited over the eeiaure of toe
( bwcba Islands, and aie combining lo resist toe pretea-aione ol S|w»tn.
,
We bav# fllea from tbe West ludlee dated ni Klogstoo,Jamaica on tbo 4tb of June. Tbe new* r*P-ri ie of
merely local interest. Tbe Kingston JtmrtM of toe 4th
of June says It U notified by tbe Poet Offlce tbal the
government bae accepted tbe teuiier of a London oom
I ar.y for the conveyance of ibe mails from New or
Jamnioa, and. ae tbe vease. U> oomnwucw tbe contract wUnot bo ni Kingston in ftme to convey tbe mails on the ..lb
proximo, noue will be neni to New York on tbal d .te, nor
will there be ony received from New York on July iO.
Our corr.siH.r.dent in Kingston, Jamaica, writing on
toe 6tb <f June, ears tbatn relative ot tbe ex EmperorFaustin 1. ol liaytl was ibe ringleader ol tbe revolutionto drpo- e 1'resident .iearard. wbicb broke out, without
success, In Perl au-Prince tbe first pert of May. Alter
taking roroge In an American vesifl In Porl-au rruioeharbor for Ulteeu daye be escaped in an English steamerto Jamaica, aod is In exfe, revelling with toe duskycourtiers of Faustio. An unusually sever© ralu storm
prevailed all over the Island of Jamaica.Tbo Port Elisabeth (Cape of Cor d Hope) ff-ro'd of April
lg says that a Portuguese man-o'-war bad arrived iufl-nion'e lray irom M07amblipie, with news thai thef.lvlog.etono expedition bas been broken up. and thai tbe Doctorand pany bad lelt In toe I'toneer and E&dy Nyas3», In towof tbe Orestes and Ariel, lor Bombay, and would return to
England overland. Ibe mission tarty h<»d also abandooedtbe mi.-sion to tbe Zambesi, and the bishop was at QuEi-mane, awaiting an op, ortuolty of coming down.Tbe Count de Pari* has been married to lils cousin, tbe
Princess Isabella of Sjailn, by ibe lligbt Kcv. Doctor
Grant, catholic Ittsbop of Sditbwark, England. The ex-
(.uei'D of France, widow of 1-oiits Philiiqie. wus presentat toe ceremony, and afterwards pre-idea at a /Heatwbicb toe most brilliant company of royalty and beautysocu for many yoars In Europe wero ass'.-mblod.Tbe meoiiog of toe Hoard o! S 11 ervtsore yesterday was
I important. A resolution to resumo the iiayment of boon
ties of $100 to al recruits forthwith was adopted, anilanother $2,000,000 appropriation made to do it with, be¬sides the balance or $6iK>,000 remaining unexpended. TboCounty Volunteer Coraniii'ee reported tbe city In excessof her quote, end that about 10,000 or 11.000 men will
probably bo required under toe now call. A veto (rowthe y. .yor of a bttllor iron work ou the build,ug at PalaceCurdou was received, uud a communication from tboComptroller showing toe present chcdltioti ol the not in¬
demnity fund.A T'nt'in National Convention is to be held at' bicago,
under tbe anspicas of tne committee of which Amos Ken¬dall is cbalrmsu. on the 2d and 4tb of July neat, lo txl»some action with reference to tbe candidate* for Prestdent and Vice Presided, the caU of tbe committee is
published in our advertising columns to-day.The Sportsmen's convention, an annual gaiberiug of
those whole-souled members of tbe buinan lamiiy whocau. tu tbe race of war aod all tbe vicissitudes consequentupou a slate of national demoralisation, |«rlicipate inthe ratiouai enjoyments of civilized society, li now iu
session. Tbe headquarters of Ibe association are at 02East Fourteenth streei. Tbo following clubs are rupee-sented and will contend tor the various prltes which willbe awarded to tbe lucky conipol Iters-..New York Sports¬men s Club. of ibe city ot New York; Foresier Uub,batlalo, Mouroe Coeniy Club, Rochester; Palmyra LnionClub, Palrayia; Niagara Fulls Club, Niagara 1 alia; Niaga¬ra County Club, lockport; New York Central Club, l-tica;Ooondagii' ounty Club, byrueuse. Ibe mi morons vaiu-aele prizes win he di?iribcted|eit,re tbo sdjrurnmont.onTtaursdev afternoon.In toe case of a H. Morange vs. Skelly A Co., boforo
Judge Alker, of the Marine Court, wbore tbe plaintiffsued to recover *1M> for proiewsionai nervices af a lawyer,tbe jury yei5tcrday brought In a verdict egainrt tbe de¬
fendant*, uHSCsliig tbe damages at ll-ft.Judge Clerke, of tbe ^opreaie Cnurt, was engaged \ es-
terdsy In trying the caso of A-iiao ll»y vs tbsr.es Leighand others, lne p.alut'.fT sues to recover |64"J on accountof short measurement in two b nth ads of grala sold bytbe defendants to toe plaintiff. Tbe cxee If still on
In tbo General 8esai >n» yervrday Jf siah ti. Reynoldswar ; lac d ou trial, charged with etealhig $llb m Trea¬
sury u^tes fr^m Jumcs Aberdeen, on toe bth of April, at
67 1 r< at stieel. Tbe evidence was so bii .bt that Mr.Uutcbto'S abandoned the prwecutioh, a d toe Jury ac
quilled too accused w.tbout leaving lb' irscats. Iboiraa
yarrell Indicted for robbery in tbe first degree, pleadedguilty to an assault wiih intent to rob Jai». s Ud Ins.
1 ;,ecomplsioant swore in bis coiuplalnt that on the d,n
or Ma", av be wa entering hb own door, an uuknownman t '* bold of him wLite the pr s u.er fwrciiily ab-SI-acted a p-K-Vefbook from bis pantaloon' pocltei. WhenTH-rell war arrested by the of; er be admitted toil he
had a poiticn ol the money. Judge Kusscl soutencod b'.rn
lo the Mate Pruem for five years. Ibe Grand Ju.ybr ugUl lu a number of indictment* and re ,.med theirduties. In the attemoon Win. Patterson, alias Tail Cher¬ry was tried for a felonious assault and battery upou( h'o-1 * Vollors, Of No. 2 Wert Fony-fifth stroei on the
17,h <d April, it wan alleged that toe ace. ed bar,-a-rtously entered this houte. Mrs. Tollers testified that to*
pi i-otier came into her bedroom. Domied a pistol at her
Le«d. dencinded bor money or Per Lie, and threatoned
If she moved to blow ber brains out. tbe screamed and
.roused her husband, who, on gelling np m bed was shot
in the eye by the pri-ooer. Both erlto(seen positivelyIdeHoied Pattern as the burglar. Il.e defence made
a feebic attempt to prove »n alibi by tbe rolsires. of toeaccused. After a few moment*' deliberation tbe jury ren¬
dered * verdict of guilty. Sentence will be pruooonchdoo Friday.Tbe biihh transport V.'rttern Metropolis, Copt. Hilton,
Arrived et Ibis poit la.t evening f.-om Alexandria, V*.,wttb rlx hundred tick end wounded soldlere, m<>*t of
wl.otu are very bad rare*. They were received from ibe
.teamere Wrbater ana State of Heme, that had Jet ar¬
rived :rom (be Wb.te Houee.^.Seventeen of tbem diedbefore '.iiejr were traorfarred on board of ibe Wet era
Metropolis. and eight more died daring ibe passage.Ibe train* were atopped oa the Western Railroad of
Marracbueetta en Monday afieineon by lite burning of
tbe railroad bridge at Palmer.Sock* generally slightly Improved In rrloe yesterday;
b .t inactivity m tbe market still prevailed. Gold eoMI opto K18, but tbe announcement of the passage of tbe billtu Congress to check speculation canned It to fall a littlein tbe afternooo. Government securities were weak andlover, tbe bot.da of lflbl going down one per etui Tbemoney market t» also inactive and very irregular.
1 tieie waa bot I.tile change In tbe commercial sitnatton
yestirday. There was no general activity; yet a fairtrade was consummated in many articles, while In some
a larKe basic** was done. Foreign merchandte* was
g- nerally held higher, and tome of the aalee tbow an Ira
\ r ivemenk Cuttvn *aa mere steady. Petroleum waa
ixcited. and e large speculative bueinees waa doee cm
'i b.n,e Flour cored heavy. Wheat a sbade firmer for
trice, and dull and drooping for inferior, with a goodl> ulnei-a. Corn waa 4c. a 8c lower. Oata steady. Tbe
speculative movement In pork rootluued.esd pticea were
6«c. par bb'. dearer. Lard waa aim a ihade Armor, while
itber provision* were quiet. Wblthey and tallow were
ftrmer. I rcigbta lower and doll. orocerlea without
much change.li e market Tor beef cattle again rnled doll and'hoevy
tbt* week, and the at collator* were oom polled to grant nc nceowmn or yir. a lc. per pound In order tu dlepoaeoftheir cat He. I'ricea ranged from 12c. to 19e. n 19*0..tbe bitter en extreme rate. Milch now* were (toady.Veala were In lair demand at inet week'e prices. Sheepi.nd bmb* were more plenty and fully lc. n pound lower,renting from $4 60 to 18 a $».tbe latter for choice,luge were steady at last wees'* prices.8J<0 a .¦*<>.a 9-,c Ibe rerHpU «er* 4.001 beef cattle. 439 Oow*,1,404 veala, 14,47" (beep and lamb*, and 13,644 bogn
Thi hIjow Wkkd Found His Lkvbi..TburlowWood bas been for tome tin* lodging aroundin this country utd Kuropo, dabbling in shoddyuntil thorn in do more to br had, and ban finallyfound his level. From bis own admission bo la|H)W .'**' no arivitiui."
..¦.rat Graat .¦ tl»e Jmn .!?.*..lh» Pralttai'i UUrAtMM «Uk HitPlaa*.General Lee announced to the rebel authori¬
ties oo Monday, June 6, that Grant hadwithdrawn from hia left and centre, and Seore-tary Stanton now annonnoes to the Northernpublio that "the movement ia in successfulprogress." It cannot, therefore, be contrabandto say that the base of supplies at the WhiteHouse has probably been abandoned by thistime, aud that the Army of the Potomac is oncemore in motion. Lee's cavalry was on thenorth bank of the James river last Saturdaynight, and thnt day Grant's cannon were heardwith great distinctness in General Butler'scamp. Grant was nearer to the James riverthen than be had been on the Cbickahomiof.He is therefore moving towards that river. Hisdeliberate choice to adopt the James as a linoof communication, and to open a new base on
that river, will finally silence, it is to be hoped,those doubting critics who urge that McClellanonly adopted such a course under the pressureof defeat. Grant is then substantially whereMcClellan was two years ago; but be iB thereunder better auspices. His initiative is tooapparent to be doubtful even to the dullestperson; he has a large aud well suppliedarmy, and if he has not the complete andhearty support of his governmeut he is certainlynot directly opposed by it There is no personin Washington who dare order him to relinquisha base that be knows to be the best he can got.
Grant's movement to the James will perhapsonce more opeu the question of a rebel ad¬vance to Washington. Such an advaaoe was
one of the administration bugbears in 1802.McClellan, on the Jamas, was not betweenWashington and Lee's army, and thereforeWashington was In danger. Grant is now notbetween Washington and Lee's army, nor hashe been so during the greater part of the timesince he left the Kapidun. He has repeatedlyleft the road to Washington opeu to liee, andLee has constantly preferred to move awuyfrom that city. There is no more danger thatLee will suddenly start for Washington now
than there was that he woHld do so when Grautbegan his southward march from SpottsylvaniaCourt House. Uuly a person saturated withthe Washington stupidity could suppose that,aside from the abandonment of Richmond,General Lee would undertake a march of a
hundred miles, through a barren country, withthe Army of the Potomac in bis rear. No cityhut Richmond is In danger with Grant on tboJames river.
it is now forty days since Grant crossed theKupidun river. The first hurrahs aro donewith, the smoke has cleared away, and we be¬gin to see the more important events of tbocampaign in their true light. We see veryclearly that wo have not yet gotten throughwith the abuse of administrative interference.We see that the President, not satisfied with theawful sacrifices of life that his political schemeshad cost the country in other campaigns, hasmade greater ones in this. Once more the Pre¬sident has directly subordinated the militarynecessities of the country to liis political in¬trigues. At the very outset of the great cam¬
paign of 18!i2 the President rendered our suc¬cess nearly impossible by making five independent commands in Virginia, where there ou^hlto have been but oue. He deliberately pre¬vented the succoss ot our cause for tear thntthe popularity of the commander w ho shouldtake Richmond would be used as politicalcapital against his party.By that act, and later ones of the sa.rue na¬
ture, be crushed a commander who had theability to put the rebellion down. Then we
bud four commanders who had not that ability,aud for whom he bad no fpur. Under thosecommanders matters got to sucli u desperatestrait that Congress was compelled to act, andcalled Grant to the command of our amies.In that choice the President could only ac¬
quiesce. But be has already begun to employagainst this general the very tactics by whichhe prevented the success of our cau.-e underGeneral McGlellan, aud with what effect tin-
present position of the contest shows. HudGeneral Grant been left aioiie. with his simplebut admirable plan for the destruction of Lee'sarmy, be would have put t! e Jauu-s river a-idthe va ley columns under the command ofstaunch military men, and not under flatulentpolitic ans. With the valley column underHunter, and the James river column underBuldy Smith, the work laid out for thosecolumns would have been efficientlydone, and the campaign would havebeen gloriously ended twenty days agom the rout of Lee's army. But thePresident forced upon him for the commandersof those columns men of known and proven in¬competency; men who, tried many times, havefailed always; men without knowledge or
common sense, without genius or judgment,without anything whatever but political in-fluence. As an inevitable consequence, neithercolumn even approached its object; we lost theresult of the desperate lighting on the Rapldanby their failure, and our cause is still in thebalance.Only the President is responsible for this.
He, by atrociously subordinating the cause ofthe country to bis personal advantage, hasagain deferred our Buccess, und if he is to go on
we sec no promise in the future. Military ge¬nius is useless.the dreadful carnage of a monthof battles is useless.if a politician-in Washing¬ton may nullify all that is done simply to fur¬ther a party scheme. And there is no hope atall for success unless In some way the peoplecan rise in their might and demaud that Gen¬eral Grant be left alone with the sole and su¬
preme direction of our armies.
Tbu Turku Hcndreb Dollars ExemptionClause..We see that an effort will be made toretain the three hundred dollars exemptionclause. This is doubtless a wise course to pur¬sue, as otborwise the people will find the draft a
most oppressive measure. The complaint madeagainst this obnoxious clause Is that Itjtakesthe poor man and allows the rich to escape.This is far mors applicable to a draft whichaccepts no exemption, but demands a substi¬tute. These will, of course, Increase vastly Inprice, and then it may truly be said that none
but the wealthy will escape ths draft. Many ofthose who support families on their salaries or
earnings, by making a great effort, may raisethree hundred dollars, and by paying ibis sum tothe government be spared to those who could notexist without them, save In abject poverty. Putup the price of a substitute to on# thousanddollars, and the persons wo refer to would findit impossible to obtain so large t sum, andwould be forced to serve, thus entailing upontbeir families much suffering. The alternative9f flying from the country would do jUsee he
retorted to, and it may be feared that to manyInstance* a determined resistanoe would bemade to tbe draft as a cruel measure. Toavoid all this Congress has but to retain tbeexemption clause. ? draft is at best a mostunpopular measure In this country, and it oer-
taioly is the duty of those in authority to ren¬der it as little oppressive as possible.Arrival of Max!mlllaa la tlcxUo.Start-
lag af tfe* Raw Empire.The steamer Mexico, wbiob arrived yesterday
from Havana, brings us the news of the arrivalof the Emperor Maximilian at Vera Crux, andof his reception by the people of tbe TrueCross. That oity seemed to have turned outeri masse to see tbe sight.a new one to tbem;for it is many years since the Emperor Iturbidoreigned imperially over that rich but wrctohedcountry.Tbe new empire is thus inaugurated. We
now have two imperial governments on thiscontinent.that of Don Pedro, of.Brav.il, a veryrespectable institution, and that of Maxiuiiliau,of Mexico, llow many more are to be carvedout of Hpauish America remain* to be seen.
Spain is preparing for one in Peru. Maxi¬milian founds iiis on the gold and silver depo¬sits of Mexico. Isabella intends to establishhers on the guano deposits of Chincha. Theyare equally rich in their way.About the time of tbe arrival of Maximilian
Ilapsburg, with bis troupe of European states¬men, to 6et up liia empire in the lialls of theMontezumas, Maximilian Maretzek, with libstroupe of European prime donne, will proba¬bly make his appearance in the new imperialcapital to set up the grand Italian Opera.The two Maxes go to make money. Oneleaves his beautiful rotreat at Mirair.nr,in the lovely shade of Trieste, to establish a
great empire and pay his debts; the otherdeserts bis lovely villa on the magnificentIsland of Staten, in the Bay of New York,to seek fame and riches amidst the fashionand folly and gayety and guerillus ofthe city of Mexico. Maximilian Maretv.okwill undoubtedly be the happier and more
prosperous of the two vnpressariL IIo isalready a millionaire; is experienced in hisline; has always made money in exchanginghis notes for gold and silver; is out of debtand has a full bank account. MaximilianHapsburg, on the other hand, has just started inthe business of making empires, and may fail.He begins on borrowed capital, and is up tohis ears in debt of long standing iu his previ¬ous operations.But the great problem is to bo solved. It is
now to be decided whether more than one
empire can live and prosper oa this soil. Maxi¬milian. af'tor getting through with his receptionsand fireworks, and after creating a batch ofgrand marshal? out of half a dozen Mexican gene¬rals. and lots ot dukes and counts out of the ruinsof the oldest nobles.le of that unhappy country,must go to work «vMU his .slate and pencil andsee it he can work out the sum set before himby Napoleon. That is the question the rest ofmankind will be curious to see settled one wayor the other.A TVew Sort of I'liilojoph).Slrlltr'i Ca¬
binet and i,lnroln'« Cabinet.There are all kinds of rumor? afloat in regard
to contemplated changes in Lincoln's Cub.act.The resolution concerning the Cabinet mem¬bers which forms part of the shoddy republicanplatform cats both ways, like a two-edgedsword. The Chase men are sure that Seward,Blair and Bates will be turned out. TheSeward men are equally sure that Chase willhave to walk the plunk. Old Welles expects tosee Htantou decapitated, because he is-too enor
getic. Stanton anticipates that old Welles willwuke up from his nap some line day and findthat hib own head has been dexterou/ly severedfrom his body. The mutual envy, jealousy,scandal, slander, bickering and backbitingamong these members of Lincoln's happy fa¬mily provoke general remark and assist b. keepup the political excitement. How the inibrog-
' lio will end is a? ertirelv a matter of specula| tion as the price of gold.
Bat there is another cabinet of curiot-itieewhich is atti acting almost us general publicattention as Lincoln's Cabinof. Of courso we
refer 1o llellcr's cabinet. Mr. Heller is one oCthe neatest, cleverest and wittiest philosopher#we have hud in this city for mauya long day. Indeed, he is ahead ofother philosopher# in several of hi# feat#,and can only be surpassed by Conjun r Chasein the art of making mouey. ITellei's cabinetis exhibited every evening at his establishmenton BrondWHV. called the Devil's Drawing-room. A splendid fruit store, full of lusoiou«grape# and delicious banana# and goldenoranges, and kept by a descendant of Rem¬brandt, the great painter, is on the north side.A millinery store, or something of that kind, ison the south side. Between these stores, andprecisely opposite the Metropolitan Hotel,where Mrs. Lincoln always stops, is the Devil'sDrawlngroom. JleHer keeps bis cabinet inthis satanic saloon; and a very wonderful cabi¬net it is. With it be produces all the spiritualphenomena, and beats the spiritualists upontheir own ground. The ringing of bells, thesound of musical instruments, the visionaryhands, the voices from the spirit land and thetying and untying of tightly knottedropes arc performed by Heller as wellas by the so-called mediums. Yet licl-ler is no medium and does not employ any.The only medium with which he has any con¬
nection is the circulating medium. By the aidof electricity, a magic lantern and certain pecu¬liar applications of natural philosophy, be de¬monstrates that the spiritual manifestations can
be easily reproduced, and thus reduces spiritual¬ism to the rank of jugglery, and shows the ut¬ter absurdity of the pretended communicationsfrom the dead.For these reasons we pronounce Heller's
cabinet <^iite a# curious a concern as Qld Abe'sCabinet. The one serves to expose the tricksof spiritual mediums, the otber to expose thetricks of political mediums. Seward rings hislittle bell in Lincoln's Cabinet; but we knowM to be all jugglery, like the bell-ringing inHoller's cabinet. Every once in a while we
bear the sound of musical instruments fromthe White House; but we know that it is onlyLincoln's Cabinet members blowing their ownbonis, just as the men In Heller's cabinet do.Now and then Lincoln shows bis band; bnt we
know it to be nothing but a trick, tramped upto deceive the spectators, exactly as Hellershows as a band at his exhibitions. At inter¬vals ws are told to listen to the mysteriousvoices from Lincoln's Cabinet; bat we knowthem to be all hnmhng and deception, "meresound and fury, signifying nothing." As forthe tying and untying dodge, Lincoln has beenwotlung at that until all Ida too* act as-
hausted. First be tied himsetr to tbe consiitu*lion. Then he untied himself end hitched onto the revolutionary radicals. Finding thatthis rope choked him, be unfastened himself.(fain, and spliced himself to the conserva¬tives, amid loud applause. After remain¬ing bound in this position for a shorttime he loosed tbe knots and tookhold of tbe radical rope once more. But latbe meantime the radicals had discovered thecheat, and they exposed it unmercifully at theCleveland Convention. Then Lincoln beganto catch at straws.the Baltimore Convention,for instance. But we are in favor of givinghim a little more rope, confidently believingthat he will succeed in hanging himself beforethe November election. ITeller does this ropetying feat much more satisfactorily, and accom¬panies the performance with much wittier anda great deal more refined jokes than Old Abehas ever yet uttered. In fact, although Lincolnkeeps his Cabinet together by peculiaetappli-cations of natural philosophy, just as Heilordoes, yet there ie no corruption and not theslightest evidence of shoddy in Heller's cabi¬net, while the "devil's dust" in Lincoln's Cabi¬net is very offensive to people of patriotiotastes. Lincoln will pass into history as a
brilliant example of what a good Presidentought not to be; bat lleller must take higherrank, and stand on a level with Martin Luther,Bacon, Newton and other philosophical reform¬ers, since he bos clearly proven that tbe newreligion which tbe spiritualists seek to estab¬lish depends upon sleight of-band aud sleight-of-foot, and optical delusions and juggling ap¬paratus for all its cfaoioest miracles.
Judge Rumei'a C&urge on the Suppres¬sion of Newspaper*.
The charge of Judge Ruasel in relation to thesuppression of newspapers in this city, by au¬
thority of the President of the United States,has produced a profound sensation. Tbe lead¬ing journals refer to it in tuvorable terms, andcommend the high toned views of the Judge inregard to the act us just and very proper.We think, however, that Judge Russel slightly
errs in his opinion In regard to the parties whoshould be held responsible for the arbitraryexploit. He recommends the Grand Jury toiud:ct those who committed the depredation.the soldiers who took actual possession of tbepremises of the newspapers, and by tho pre¬sence of force forbid their publication. It isnot these men, we bold, who are the responsi¬ble parties. It is not even the military com¬mandant of the district who is accountable forthe stretch of power. As well might the hum¬ble constable or deputy who serves u warrantissued by his Honor be made answerable forany inlormality of proceeding on the part ofthe court as tor a file of United Sta'es soldiersto be held responsible for the net of their supe¬rior officers. These persons are but the instru¬ments used by a higher power to execute a cer¬tain process. They are tbe agents, who knowno other law than to obey orders and carry outtbe mandates of their chiefs. It is not thesepoor uien, nor their immediate commanders,who are amenable for the acts referred to; forthe orders to have thprn executed emanatedfrom the highest military authority kuown un¬der tho constitution.the I'resideut of theUnited States. It is the President who isthe responsible party. It was by his com¬mand these newspaper offices were clorscd andplaced under military surveillance. R is thoI'resideut of the United States who should beInd cted, if anybody is to bo indicted; for upouhitn rest the blame and the burthen of anyviolation of the constitution of the UnitedStates involved in the question. But how are
you to secure thn personal appearance of thePresident of the Unilod States before the courtif he be indicted? You will bare to order thePresident to arrest the President, and that willbe uu operation attended with some difficulty;for he is rarely found long enough steady on a
single point to be touched even with theitriarrnu arms of tho law. You cannot verywell impeach hitn; for if Congress over mcd'-latcd doing anything of the k nd the Executivemight t avo boeu impeached for violating theconstitution long a/o. But have not the courtssome authority in the ma'ter? They are estab¬lished and worked under tbe constitution o
the United States, a? well a under t' » laws o.
tho State; the judges take an oath to supportthe federal constitution,as the Pros dent swearsto defend it. The courts have clearly the rightto say, then, whether the President has violatedthe constitution of the United St tea by tramp¬ling upon the State laws and setting at defiancethe State authority and dimity, and imperillingunlawfully the personal liberty of its citizens.But here's the muddle: What are you going todo about it? President Lincoln may bo politelyrequested to come before his Honor JudgeRussel, of the Court ot General Sessions ofthe city of New York, and answer to an indict¬ment for violating the laws of the .State. Butwill he couic? Will he stop the bnsiness ofswapping horses, cracking his broad jokes,bamboozling his Cabinet; above all, will besuppress his lofty, peacock-like military aspira¬tions, to answer a summons like this, even if itdo emanate from a dignitary possessing so
much learning, urbanity and personal popu¬larity as Judge Rnsscl? We think not. unlessbe come di^gui^d in .'* long military cloakand Scotch cap," bieiDg his way back to the
pcacoful shade* of the Tillage of Springfield,Illinois, ashamed and afraid to look Into thefaces of a people he baa wronged and deceivedand nearly mined by bia egregious imbecilityas a ruler, and who have become disgusted atbis shameless levity ia these terrible times ofblood and carnage. No. Honest Old Abe isnot coming to the city of New York upon thestrength of the warrant of a criminal juditejust at present.. Now, how can the people ofthe State of New York and uf the country atlarge obtain satisfaction for the muny oppres¬sive acta and criminal blunders President Lin¬coln has committed for over three years past,including this one of suppressing two NewYork newspapers T It is by seeing that thereis no possibility of bis re-elocUon; it is byorganizing and concentrating every element of
opposition against him; it is by sinking all oldparty prejudice* in the one grand effort tehurl from power forever the herd of incom¬
petent rulers who have brought the country tothe verge of ruin, and to re erect the republicupon a basis never to be again shaken by KingShoddy or any of bia miserable and corruptworshippers.In bia charge Judge Rnssel, we think, baa
made another mistake. It Is In relation to theold Allen and Sedition law. All nnthoritiesagree in defining It to be merely a law of libel,operative against individuals, hot not againstthe preea. It was deemed oppressive in Its ope¬ration* ssooclnlLy (gainst aliens. Tbn law wan
never repealed, but has eo long mmilood adead letter that its reaurreotioa would belike therevival of a law of the Modes and Persloao ooimaking it applioable to the present times. Oathe whole, we repeat, Judge Russel'e charge iaa capital one, and if he can manage to producethe oorpus of the oalj responsible party in sup¬pressing the two New York newspaper*.thePresident of the Uuited States.to answer tean indictment for violating the laws and themiyeaty of the State of New York, he will bedoing a good thing for the eountry, and estab¬lish a precedent that may prevent for the fu¬ture a recurrence of the outrages complainedof.
Lincoln's Bard Road to Cite Proel-deecyr.
Old Abe has at length found a hard roadto travel in his effort to remain master of the
for another term. During hi*present term he has had a constant quarrel iahis Cabinet; but, in allowing temporary expe¬diency to govern his action, he hna managed tecontrol in this way the conflicting elementalHis friends lay great stress upon the platformadapted at Baltimore, as furnishing a settle¬ment of all these difficulties. But the platformis a transparent humbug, and oan deceive no
one. It is a mero jumble of words thrown to¬gether to make a jingle, like that of a sheriff*ball when he is about to sell some unfortunateperson's chattels uuder attachment. Instead ofsettling the Cabinet wrangle, it has, In the sixthresolution, a thrust which rekindles the lateatembers and opens up the controversy mora
Gorcely than heretofore. The Convention, iathat resolution, declared "That we deem IIessential to the general welfare that harmonyshould prevail in tbo national councils; and we
regard as worthy of public confidence endofficial trust those only who oordially endorsethe principles proclaimed in these resolution#,and which should characterize the administra¬tion of the government."
This is so ambiguous in its terms that eachmember of tho Cabinet declares that it doesnot mean him, but Borne other Cabinet minister.Since the platform means anything that enyperson may desire to hare it, as a matter ofcourse every individual member of Mr. Lin¬coln's official family endorses it. Therefore itdoes net apply to them. If the President,under such circumstances, turns out any of hissecroturies, that makes him and his friends an
oppone it. If, on the other band, he goes buckof the platform and takes tho incidents of theConvention as proof as to which of his advisersthey desired bim to remove, he finds no relief.It may be urged that because llatnlin scouredthe appointment of Rip Vuu Winkle Wellesto the Navy he was thrown overboard by theConvention; therefore Welles is the Cabinetofficial meant. But in sending Gideon his walk¬ing papers it sevors the la^t tic, and securesHamlin's and Welles' friends against theticket. If he t»k »s the rough treatment of theBiairs by the Convention as his guide, andorders Montgomery Blair to vacate tho Post¬master's Department, he strikes a blow at theoriginal movers for ids reuominatiou, and turnsthe Blair family, Erst and West, azainst bim.Whatever the Convention may have done, theBiairs have got tho King's name, and it will bedangerous to turn a cold shoulder to them atthis crisis. If he accepts the views of the friendsof Chase, and demands the portfolio of the StateDepartment, now held by Secretary Seward,he will meet the response from that quarter."My friends ran tho Couvention, and you cannotget along without us, inasmuch as we have thocontrol of the National Committee, and can
make the campaign a fizzle." I ', on the otherhand, he sides with St ward's friends, and in¬forms Secretary Chase that ho has decided togive some other ptrsou au opportunity tomanufacture greenbacks, be meets with thoretort that Seward and liia friend* ra.»y manipu¬late delegate* to a convention; but they cannotcoulrol the voters or prevent the radicals frotagoing over to Fremont. Thus, from whateverstandpoint he may view the Held or survey tboPresidential road, it is full of vewning gulfband precipices. It may therefore be truly saidthat Mr. Lincoln finds the Presidential road a
hard road to travel.Ft matters not how much the politician* may
rare, how bitter the controversy they may gelup over the Cabinet, or w: at sweet promiseethey may make to tbeir deluded followers, thornwill be no change in tho Cabinet. The electionoi Mr. Lincoln means tie* continuation of tbepresent Secretaries and the h .rdes of official#now enjoying the spoils of office throughout tho
country during the next form. This is the inter¬pretation of the present army of offl cboldera.lience their attendance upon tho Convcutlonat Haiti more, and their constant chatteringfor Lincoln. It is a fight for the ina torerrm'n in and to prevent any change Intbe division of the plunder. Such appearsto be the understanding of tbe masses; forthe nomination of Lincoln has fallen like a
wet blanket upon the country. When Old Abowas nominated at Chicago a ratification meet¬ing was held in this city within forty-eighthours after it* announcement. Now it baabeen one week before a meeting is held, andnobody but officeholders enlist in getting upthe movement at that. C rtaialy this does no#augur well for the campaign. Defore the Treri-dent knows it his origins) supporters will allbe enlisted in tbe movement for Fremont, andwhen election day comes he will find that hitvoters are simply officeholders, shoddytractors and sboddyites generally.
The ConncrrToNS n tub New York Scuoot,Ftstem.. Although the community hns beeunecessarily shocked of late by tho exposureattending the operations of the School Ceumile-sieners for tbe Fourth ward, resulting in theirdisgraceful dismissal from office by the ltoardof Education, yet It must he admitted that theiroffences were not so enormous and exhibitednot near so much moral depravity as wer# do>veloped in relation to tho conduct of SchoolCommissioners in other wards last wiutur.These last were crimes against decency ardmorality, and were calculated to corrupt thevery fountains of instruction and pollute thestream of education wherever it conr.-edthrough tbe city. At that time the IJrkaij»persistently urged upon the Legislature tlinu Insession the necessity of revising the school syo-tem, and placing it nnder charge of an lrr*>proacbablo and responsible bund. Our planwas not nooepted; but tho Legislature alteredtbe lawn, in a manner, however, that has
proved to bo no improvement, an we have seen
In the case of tbe Fourth ward School Com¬missioner*. Every day the educational nfTai,#of the city are becoming worn, and there Is nodivining whero tho tronblns will end. Who#.boll ft