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Monaro Dieback

Monaro Dieback · Number of perennial species (species/400mA2 plot) 13.5 5.5 1.49 22.28 88.75 8.44 32.5 72.5 405 311.25 0.43 13.67 5.66 0.09 5.76 96.7 13.70 26.6 26.6 43.3 410 128

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Page 1: Monaro Dieback · Number of perennial species (species/400mA2 plot) 13.5 5.5 1.49 22.28 88.75 8.44 32.5 72.5 405 311.25 0.43 13.67 5.66 0.09 5.76 96.7 13.70 26.6 26.6 43.3 410 128

Monaro Dieback

Page 2: Monaro Dieback · Number of perennial species (species/400mA2 plot) 13.5 5.5 1.49 22.28 88.75 8.44 32.5 72.5 405 311.25 0.43 13.67 5.66 0.09 5.76 96.7 13.70 26.6 26.6 43.3 410 128

Classifying dieback

(5) Healthy tree, (4) canopy thinning from edges, (3) epicormic growth, (4) extensive dead branches and epicormic growth, (1) tree death.

Page 3: Monaro Dieback · Number of perennial species (species/400mA2 plot) 13.5 5.5 1.49 22.28 88.75 8.44 32.5 72.5 405 311.25 0.43 13.67 5.66 0.09 5.76 96.7 13.70 26.6 26.6 43.3 410 128

The mid-1980’s story

Page 4: Monaro Dieback · Number of perennial species (species/400mA2 plot) 13.5 5.5 1.49 22.28 88.75 8.44 32.5 72.5 405 311.25 0.43 13.67 5.66 0.09 5.76 96.7 13.70 26.6 26.6 43.3 410 128

So, what now?

In 2013:

• 2000 km2,

• almost all Eucalyptus viminalis dead

or severely affected.

Recent dieback observed further

east – Numeralla.

Page 5: Monaro Dieback · Number of perennial species (species/400mA2 plot) 13.5 5.5 1.49 22.28 88.75 8.44 32.5 72.5 405 311.25 0.43 13.67 5.66 0.09 5.76 96.7 13.70 26.6 26.6 43.3 410 128

An obvious culprit – Gonipterus sp

Page 6: Monaro Dieback · Number of perennial species (species/400mA2 plot) 13.5 5.5 1.49 22.28 88.75 8.44 32.5 72.5 405 311.25 0.43 13.67 5.66 0.09 5.76 96.7 13.70 26.6 26.6 43.3 410 128

A simple and obvious solution…

Page 7: Monaro Dieback · Number of perennial species (species/400mA2 plot) 13.5 5.5 1.49 22.28 88.75 8.44 32.5 72.5 405 311.25 0.43 13.67 5.66 0.09 5.76 96.7 13.70 26.6 26.6 43.3 410 128

Grazing?

Dieback between Cooma and Berridale. To the left of the fence is a TSR, to the right a frequently grazed private property. There is no difference in the severity of dieback between these different land uses.

Page 8: Monaro Dieback · Number of perennial species (species/400mA2 plot) 13.5 5.5 1.49 22.28 88.75 8.44 32.5 72.5 405 311.25 0.43 13.67 5.66 0.09 5.76 96.7 13.70 26.6 26.6 43.3 410 128

Burning?

Page 9: Monaro Dieback · Number of perennial species (species/400mA2 plot) 13.5 5.5 1.49 22.28 88.75 8.44 32.5 72.5 405 311.25 0.43 13.67 5.66 0.09 5.76 96.7 13.70 26.6 26.6 43.3 410 128

Structure?

Page 10: Monaro Dieback · Number of perennial species (species/400mA2 plot) 13.5 5.5 1.49 22.28 88.75 8.44 32.5 72.5 405 311.25 0.43 13.67 5.66 0.09 5.76 96.7 13.70 26.6 26.6 43.3 410 128

Structural diversity?

Page 11: Monaro Dieback · Number of perennial species (species/400mA2 plot) 13.5 5.5 1.49 22.28 88.75 8.44 32.5 72.5 405 311.25 0.43 13.67 5.66 0.09 5.76 96.7 13.70 26.6 26.6 43.3 410 128

Weather?

Page 13: Monaro Dieback · Number of perennial species (species/400mA2 plot) 13.5 5.5 1.49 22.28 88.75 8.44 32.5 72.5 405 311.25 0.43 13.67 5.66 0.09 5.76 96.7 13.70 26.6 26.6 43.3 410 128

https://theconversation.com/death-of-a-landscape-why-have-

thousands-of-trees-dropped-dead-in-new-south-wales-48657

http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-11/monaro-dieback-brings-

science-and-aboriginal-knowledge-together/7034204

http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-21/monaro-plains-eucalypt-

dieback-trees-lost-forever/6870542

Page 14: Monaro Dieback · Number of perennial species (species/400mA2 plot) 13.5 5.5 1.49 22.28 88.75 8.44 32.5 72.5 405 311.25 0.43 13.67 5.66 0.09 5.76 96.7 13.70 26.6 26.6 43.3 410 128

Monaro Dieback

Catherine Ross and Cris Brack

Australian National University