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Module-manual
Master programme
Energy Science
16. AUGUST 2014
Module-manual Master Energy Science
2
Introduction/Curriculum ......................................................................................................3
Competence area Energy Science .............................................................................5
Advanced Energy Sciences .............................................................................................6
Competence area ............................................................................................................... 21
General Natural Sciences .................................................................................................. 21
Advanced Natural Science ............................................................................................. 22
Further Qualifications ........................................................................................................ 33
Research Phase 1 ........................................................................................................... 34
Research Phase 2: Master’s thesis ............................................................................... 36
Legend ................................................................................................................................ 38
Curriculum: Modules und Courses ................................................................................... 39
Module-manual Master Energy Science
3
Introduction/Curriculum This Master programme is a stand-alone part of the consecutive course Energy Science (4 years Bachelor programme and 1 year Master programme). It results in the graduation in the aforementioned course. Students are prepared to develop and assess different concepts of the energy supply used by modern society. This is mainly done from a scientific perspective, while imparting a general overview about corresponding technologies and their sustainability. The standard period of study is 1 year and students graduate with the degree Master of Sci-ence (M.Sc.). This degree attests the aforesaid professional qualification. Graduates are qualified to enter associated professions, e.g., research and development in energy conver-sion or storage, energy management or energy consulting. As shown in the following diagram, the Master programme is segmented into modules. This manual lists the courses belonging to each module and outlines their content and the compe-tences to be conveyed. The workload associated with a course is accounted for by a certain amount of credits in accordance with the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation Sys-tem (ECTS). 1 ECTS-credit corresponds to 30 hours of work. Courses are held in English or German. In the interest of improved clarity, modules imparting similar qualifications are arranged into three competence areas. The competence area Energy Science covers interdisciplinary aspects of the energy supply, ranging from the microscopic basics conversion, transport, and storage of energy to aspects of technology, economy and sustainability. Scientific skills based on current research are conveyed in the competence area General-Natural Science. The competence area Further Qualifications contains the Research Phase (1 and 2), which are performed within a research group of the associated faculties and are individually super-vised by a university or associated professor. Within reason, the faculties will comply with each student’s choice of the supervisor. In the first part of the research phase (module Re-search Phase 1, length: 3 months), students will become acquainted with one topic of current research in energy science. Additionally, students will acquire the skills necessary to perform research on aforementioned topic themselves. The research is performed by the students under supervision and put to writing in the following 6 month (module Research Phase 2). Submission of the resulting Master’s thesis represents the completion of aforesaid Master programme.
Module-manual Master Energy Science
4
Curriculum Master Energy Science
Sem
.
Energy Science General Natural Sciences Further Qualifications
C
r
Modul Cr Modul Cr Modul Cr
1 Advanced Energy
Sciences 9
Advanced Natural Science
6 Research Phase 1 15 30
2
Research Phase 2:
Master’s thesis 30 30
9 6 45 60
The faculty continuously seeks to improve the study programme. Content and organization thereof may hence be subject to change. It is advisable to visit the corresponding website for the latest version of this manual.
Module-manual Master Energy Science
5
Competence area Energy Science
Module-manual Master Energy Science
6
Module Module-Code
Advanced Energy Sciences ENERGY-M1-E
Person responsible for the module Faculty
Dean of Studies of the Faculty of Physics Physics
Study programme Module Level (Ba/Ma)
Energy Science Ma
Scheduled Semester Duration Type (P/WP/W) Credits
1 15 Weeks WP 9
Admission requirements according to exami-nation regulations
Recommended prerequisites
None
Courses belonging to the module:
Nr. Course Type SWS Workload Credits
I Modern Energy System WP 3 90 h 3
II Fluid Machinery WP 3 90 h 3
III Nanotechnology WP 3 90 h 3
IV Renewable Energy Technology WP 3 90 h 3
V Basics of High Voltage Engineering WP 3 90 h 3
VI High Voltage Direct Current Transmission WP 3 90 h 3
VII Network Calculation WP 3 90 h 3
VIII Information Technology in Power Engineer-ing
WP 3 90 h 3
IX Wind Energy WP 3 90 h 3
X Electromagnetic Compatibility WP 3 90 h 3
XI Communications Network WP 4 120 h 4
Sum (of type P and WP) 9 270 h 9
Learning achievements / competences
Students know about selected sub-areas of energy technology. They deepen their knowledge in the field of technical energy conversion.
Including the general skills
Interdisciplinary communication skills in the engineering field.
Module-manual Master Energy Science
7
Module examination(s)
Graded exams in three courses from the elective canon. As a module mark the arithmetic mean of the two best exam scores is formed and into account it only takes the first decimal place.
Weight of module grade in final grade
Counts with a weight of 9.
Module-manual Master Energy Science
8
Module Module-Code
Advanced Energy Sciences ENERGY-M1-E
Course Course-Code
Modern Energy Systems ENERGY-M1-E-ME
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Angelika Heinzel Engineering P
Scheduled Semester Frequency Language Group Size
1 WS German
SWS Classroom hours Private Studies Workload Credits
3 45 h 45 h 90 h 3 Cr
Type of course
Lecture and exercises by PowerPoint presentation
Learning achievements / competences
During this event selected energy systems are recognized by their material, energy and cost structures. By the portrayal of the functioning of important processes and energy-economic relationships the necessary methods are presented, so that you can come to own qualitative and quantitative findings by means of practical examples. The course aims at the deeper un-derstanding of important complex systems of energy technology with technical, economic and ecological aspects.
There are the concepts of fossil-fired power plants (modern hard coal, brown coal and com-bined cycle power plants) of nuclear power plants and cogeneration plants for the decentralized electricity and heat supply presented and accounted for.
Furthermore, the aspects of energy transport, energy storage and the area of the heating sup-ply are illuminated.
Contents
Students are familiar with systems to generate electricity and heat supply for the current state of technology and the beeing in development future energy systems.
Students can evaluate these modern energy systems based on the basic methods of technical and environmental assessment of processes and procedures and assess the efficiency of pro-cesses in power engineering (process control). Thereby students have a deeper expertise in the technology field of power engineering and the energy sector.
Examination
The type and duration of the test is determined according to the examination regulations from the lecturer before the semester starts.
Recommended reading
Lecture skript
Further information
Module-manual Master Energy Science
9
Module Module-Code
Advanced Energy Sciences ENERGY-M1-E
Course Course-Code
Fluid Machinery ENERGY-M1-E-SM
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Friedrich-Karl Benra Engineering P
Scheduled Semester Frequency Language Group Size
1 WS German
SWS Classroom hours Private Studies Workload Credits
3 45 h 45 h 90 h 3 Cr
Type of course
Lecture by presentation slides or PowerPoint
Learning achievements / competences
The lecture fluid machinery is based on the lecture heat engines and working machines of the bachelor's degree program. It is expected of the participating students that the fundamentals of fluid machineries are understood (thermodynamic relationships, working principle and one-dimensional theory of the FM) and can be applied.
Further, in the lecture FM there will be discussed the two- and three-dimensional fluid in the FM. In addition, the performance of various fluid types of machines, as well as the operation and the control possibilities of FM are treated.
Contents
Students learn the further characterization possibilities of implementation work (energy conver-sion) in fluid machineries. You will learn the theory of two-and three-dimensional flow and un-derstand the basics of this theory to use the various types of machines.
Apart from the different operating modes, the basics of the operating behavior and the control of fluid power equipment will be taught.
Examination
Recommended reading
Pfleiderer, C.; Petermann, H.: Strömungsmaschinen Springer-Verlag, 1997
Fister, W.: Fluidenergiemaschinen Band I Springer-Verlag, 1984
Fister, W.: Fluidenergiemaschinen Band II Springer-Verlag, 1986
Module-manual Master Energy Science
10
Gülich, J. F.: Kreiselpumpen Springer-Verlag, 1999
Turton, R. K.: Principles of Turbomachinery Kluwer Academic Publishers,1995
Japikse, D.; Baines, N. C.: Introduction to Turbomachinery Concepts ETI, Inc., 1994
Japikse, D.; Marscher, W. D.; Furst, R. B.: Centrifugal Pump Design and Performance
Concepts ETI, Inc., 1997
Further information
Module-manual Master Energy Science
11
Module Module-Code
Advanced Energy Sciences ENERGY-M1-E
Course Course-Code
Nanotechnology ENERGY-M1-E-NT
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Dr. rer. nat. Christian Notthoff Engineering P
Scheduled Semester Frequency Language Group Size
1 WS German
SWS Classroom hours Private Studies Workload Credits
3 45 h 45 h 90 h 3 Cr
Type of course
Lecture by PowerPoint and exercises
Learning achievements / competences
Students know the fundamental size effects, which characteristics can be modified or created by them and in which applications corresponding nanostructures or nanomaterials can be used. The students are familiar with manufacturing and processing methods of nanostructures and nanomaterials, and appropriate characterization methods.
Contents
Nanotechnology is a rapidly growing field in science and technology. It is expected that nano-technology concepts prevail over the coming years and decades in many applications. The aim of this lecture is to introduce basic concepts of nanotechnology. Among other things, the vari-ous nanostructures and their manufacturing processes, their characterization and the many features that are in part dramatically different from conventional materials, are treated.
1. Introduction
2. Size effects - interfacial thermodynamics
3. Size effects - Quantum Mechanics
4. Preparation - molecular beam epitaxy
5. Manufacturing - lithography
6. Manufacturing - colloids / aerosols
7. Processing - sintering
8. Processing - colloids
9. Characterization - particle surface and size
10. Characterization - diffraction and spectroscopy
11. Characterization - microscopy and scanning probe methods
12. Properties and Applications - Mechanical
13. Properties and applications - Electromagnetic
14. Properties and applications - Surfaces and Interfaces
Module-manual Master Energy Science
12
Examination
Recommended reading
A. S. Edelstein, R. C. Cammarata, "Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applica-
tions", IOP, Bristol 1996 and
actual original literature
Further information
Module-manual Master Energy Science
13
Module Module-Code
Advanced Energytechnology ENERGY-M1-E
Course Course-Code
Renewable Energy Technology I ENERGY-M1-E-RE
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Angelika Heinzel Dr. rer. nat. Falko Mahlendorf
Engineering sciences
P
Scheduled Semester Frequency Language Group Size
1 WS Deutsch
SWS Classroom hours Private Studies Workload Credits
3 45 h 45 h 90 h 3 Cr
Type of course
Lecture and exercises
Learning achievements / competences
The students understand the principles of energy use of solar energy, knows the technical structure and the efficiency of various solar systems and can evaluate the technical and eco-nomic potential of the use of solar energy.
Contents
In the lecture, the range of thermal and photovoltaic solar systems is presented. After a discus-sion of the fundamentals of solar radiation range (Physical principles of radiation, radiation bal-ance sheets, sky radiation, global radiation, measurement of solar radiation energy) Low-temperature collectors, concentrating collectors and solar thermal electricity production in farm and tower power plants to be treated. Another focus is the subject of photovoltaic power generation with an introduction to the band model of electrons in the solid state, the structure, function and efficiency of silicon solar cells, thin film solar cells and solar complete systems. The achieved state of the art as well as technical and economic potential of solar thermal and photovoltaics are also discussed.
Examination
The type and duration of the test is determined according to the examination regulations from the lecturer before the semester starts.
Recommended reading
Further information
Module-manual Master Energy Science
14
Module Module-Code
Advanced Energy Science ENERGY-M1-E
Course Course-Code
Basics of High Voltage Engineering ENERGY-M1-E-HT
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Holger Hirsch Engineering P
Scheduled Semester Frequency Language Group Size
1 WS Deutsch
SWS Classroom hours Private Studies Workload Cre-dits
3 45 h 45 h 90 h 3 Cr
Type of course
Lecture and exercises
Learning achievements/ competences
Students are able to explain the situation through and flashover mechanisms and apply for easy insulation assemblies. You can analyze the behavior of insulating materials and thus de-velop complex insulation systems.
Contents
The event covers the basics of high voltage engineering. The focus is on the behavior of matter and the vacuum in the presence of high electric fields. The observation of flashover or break-down mechanisms ranging from the collapse of the insulating capacity and the physics of arcs. The lecture material is reinforced by exercises. At the end of the semester (not correspondence course) the breakdown phenomena in high voltage laboratory are practically clear.
Examination
Oral examination (30-60 minutes)
Recommended reading
• E.Kuffel, W.S.Zaengl, J.Kuffel: High Voltage Engineering: Fundamentals, Newnes, 2005
• M.Beyer, W.Boeck, K.Möller: Hochspannungstechnik: Theoretische und praktische Grund-
lagen, Springer, 2006
• A.J.Schwab: Begriffswelt der Feldtheorie, Springer, 1998
• V.Y.Ushakov: Insulation of High-Voltage Equipment, Springer, 2004
Further information
http://www.ieea.uni-duisburg.de/studium
Module-manual Master Energy Science
15
Module Module-Code
Advanced energy sciences ENERGY-M1-E
Course Course-Code
High voltage direct current transmission ENERGY-M1-E-HG
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Holger Hirsch Engineering P
Scheduled Semester Frequency Langugage Group Size
1 WS Deutsch
SWS Classroom Hours Private Studies Workload Credits
3 45 h 45 h 90 h 3 Cr
Type of course
Lecture and exercises
Learning achievements / competences
Students know the devices, circuits and calculation methods for HVDC converters and neces-sary for the transmission components. You master the concepts and procedures and are thus able to quickly familiarize themselves with relevant problems.
Contents
The event is dedicated to the specificities of DC systems in electrical power engineering. After treatment of the function of the specific components converter circuits are discussed. Other resources, such as cable and grounding are another essential part of the lecture, since their interpretation differ significantly from traditional energy networks.
Examination
The type and duration of the examination will be announced at the beginning of the course.
Recommended reading
Further information
Module-manual Master Energy Science
16
Module Module-Code
Advanced energy sciences ENERGY-M1-E
Course Course-Code
Network Calculation ENERGY-M1-E-NB
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Istvan Erlich Engineering P
Scheduled Semester Frequency Language Group Size
1 WS Deutsch
SWS Classroom Hours Private Studies Workload Credits
3 45 h 45 h 90 h 3 Cr
Type of course
Lecture and exercise
Learning achievements / competences
Students will understand the different methods of network calculation and can they when calcu-lating electrical power grids apply. You are able to calculate both steady-state power flow and short circuit conditions.
Contents
The event covers the basics of the calculation of electrical networks. In the foreground are methods of digital network calculation. First, the system elements, lines, transformers, genera-tors, etc. are described mathematically. Then follow the methods for power flow calculation, short circuit calculation, network optimization and state estimation. The event is coupled with exercises that are mainly carried out on personal computers. The goal is to empower students with computer software to solve network computing tasks. They should also understand the implemented and used algorithms.
Examination
written examination 120 minutes
Recommended reading
• D. Oeding, B.R. Oswald: Elektrische Kraftwerke und Netze. Springer Verlag Berlin, 2004
• B. Oswald: Netzberechnung, Berechnung stationärer und quasistationärer Betriebszustän-
de in Elektroenergieversorgungsnetzen, VDE-Verlag
Further information
Module-manual Master Energy Science
17
Module Module-Code
Advanced energy sciences ENERGY-M1-E
Course Course-Code
Information Technology in electrical power engineering
ENERGY-M1-E-IE
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Holger Hirsch Engineering P
Scheduled Semester Frequency Language Group Size
1 WS Deutsch
SWS Classroom Hours Private Studies Workload Credits
3 45 h 45 h 90 h 3 Cr
Type of course
Lecture and exercises
Learning achievements / competences
The students are able to design information processing systems in power plants and operate. You know procedures for obtaining information and for information transfer and to select ap-propriate communication channels and protocols.
Contents
In power systems, the information processing plays an important role. Entailed by the physical structure of the energy grid power flows are logically mapped by an information network. Be-sides method for information retrieval methods are discussed for transmitting information with of the necessary logging. One focus is on the field bus systems used in power plants and its specific security mechanisms.
Exmanination
written examination 120 minutes
Recommended reading
• K.Schwarz: Offene Kommunikation nach IEC 61850 für die Schutz-und Stationsleittechnik,
VDE, 2004
Further information
http://www.ieea.uni-duisburg.de/studium
Module-manual Master Energy Science
18
Module Module-Code
Advanced energy sciences ENERGY-M1-E
Course Course-Code
Windenergie (Wind Energy) ENERGY-M1-E-WE
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Istvan Erlich Prof. Dr.-Ing. Gerhard Krost
Engineering P
Scheduled Semester Frequency Language Group Size
1 WS Englisch
SWS Classroom Hours Private Studies Workload Credits
3 45 h 45 h 90 h 3 Cr
Type of course
Lecture and exercises
Learning achievements / competences
Students are familiar with the operation of wind turbines.
Contents
- Conversion of wind energy into mechanical energy - Wind turbine concepts (DFIG, Vollumrichterkonzept, etc.) - Wind Generators - Converters for wind turbines, Design and Control - Grid Code - Requirements and concepts needed to travel from errors - Offshore wind power plants, design and network integration
Examination
written examination 90 minutes
Recommended reading
Further information
Module-manual Master Energy Science
19
Module Module-Code
Advanced energy sciences ENERGY-M1-E
Course Course-Code
Electromagnetic Compatibility ENERGY-M1-E-EV
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Holger Hirsch Engineering P
Scheduled Semester Frequency Language Group Size
1 SS Deutsch
SWS Classroom Hours Private Studies Workload Credits
3 45 h 45 h 90 h 3 Cr
Type of course
Lecture and exercises
Learning achievements / competences
The students are able technical measures to improve the electromagnetic compatibility, as to dimension filtering and shielding. You learn a reasonable selection of suitable EMC test meth-od for certain products in the context of quality assurance.
Contents
Electrical and electronic devices are based on the selective transport and processing of electric and magnetic fields. In addition to this intended inadvertent field propagation or modifying an electrical function through fields is possible that originate from other devices around. It is with such Störphänomenen dealt the lecture Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Processes will be developed to ensure product property EMC. In addition to the EMC measurements and meas-uring principle technical measures on the product are discussed and characterized. In one exercise, the content of teaching are deepened.
Examination
oral examination
Recommended reading
• Schwab: Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit , Springer Verlag 1996
• Perez: Handbook of EMC, Academic Press 1995
Further information
http://www.ieea.uni-duisburg.de/studium
Module-manual Master Energy Science
20
Module Module-Code
Advanced energy sciences ENERGY-M1-E
Course Course-Code
Communication networks (Digital Networks)
ENERGY-M1-E-KN
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Peter Jung Engineering P
Scheduled Semester Frequency Language Group Size
1 WS Deutsch
SWS Classroom Hours Private Studies Workload Credits
4 60 h 60 h 120 h 4 Cr
Type of course
Lecture and exercises
Learning achievements / competences
1. understanding the hierarchical structure of communication networks, based on the OSI layer model
2. understanding of the essential functions of the three lower OSI layers. 3 Understanding the basics of the waiting room theory.
Contents
- Basic concepts - Hierarchical structures of network functions (OSI model) - Method for transmitting data from point to point - Multiple Access Protocols - Method for reliable data transmission - Routing and flow control - Waiting Room theory
Examination
written examination 120 minutes
Recommended reading
• M. Bossert, M. Breitbach: Digitale Netze. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1999.
• W. Stehle: Digitale Netze. Weil der Stadt: Schlembach, 2001.
Further information
Module-manual Master Energy Science
21
Competence area
General Natural Sciences
Module-manual Master Energy Science
22
Module Module-Code
Advanced Natural Science ENERGY-M1-N
Person responsible for the module Faculty
Faculty members of the department of Physics Physics
Study programme Module Level (Ba/Ma)
Energy Science Ma
Scheduled Semester Duration Modultyp (P/WP/W) Credits
1 Weeks WP 6
Admission requirements according to exami-nation regulations
Recommended prerequisites
Courses belonging to the module:
Nr. Course Type SWS Workload Credits
I Thermoelectrics WP 2 60 h 2
II Current problems of nanostructured physics WP 2 60 h 2
III Laser physics WP 2 60 h 2
IV Non-linear dynamics WP 2 60 h 2
V Theory of phase transitions WP 2 60 h 2
VI (Organic Electronics and) Optoelectronics WP 2 60 h 2
VII Micro- and Nanosystemtechnology WP 2 60 h 2
VIII Nanoscale heat transport WP 2 60 h 2
Sum (of type P and WP) 6 180 h 6
Learning achievements / competences
Students can use scientific terms in the treated area properly, are familiar with the correspond-ing phenomena and able to comprehend mathematically simple problems from this field and solve them independently.
Including the general skills
Time management techniques, learning strategies, communication- and transmitting tech-niques.
Module examination(s)
Oral examination . Grade in I is also the module grade.
Weight of module grade in final grade
Enters the final grade with weight 6.
Module-manual Master Energy Science
23
Module Module-Code
Naturwissenschaftliche Vertiefung ENERGY-M-N
Course Course-Code
Thermoelectrics ENERGY-M-N-TE
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Roland Schmechel Engineering
Scheduled Semester
Frequency Language Group Size
1 WS German V: / Üb:
SWS Classroom hours Private Studies Workload Credits
2 30 h 30 h 60 h 2 Cr
Type of course
Lecture using PowerPoint presentations and Moodle
Learning achievements / competences
The students know the functioning of thermoelectric materials, as well as approaches to im-prove the W-factor.
They can apply measurement relevant for thermoelectrics.
Contents
Students are able to:
- explain thermoelectric and thermomagnetic phenomena
- define electrical and thermal conductivity, Seebeck and Peltier coefficient
- determining the quality factor ZT and the efficiency of a thermoelectric generator
- explain the basic features of the Onsager transport theory and the Kelvin-relationship
- deduce the Boltzmann equation in approach of relaxation-time
- discuss electrical and lattice contribution to the thermal conductivity in semiconductors
- apply metrological concepts to determine the transport coefficients
- apply optimizing aspects of scientific studies in the field of materials
- explain the use of nanoparticles for thermoelectric applications- discuss raiae of efficiency by reducing dimensionality & filtering of energy
- understand the influence of bounding surface on electric and thermal resistance
Examination
Oral examination (duration: 45 Minutes)
Recommended reading
Further information
Module-manual Master Energy Science
24
Scheduled Semester
Frequency Sprache Language
1 SS German
SWS Classroom hours Private Studies Workload Credits
2 30 h 30 h 60 h 2 Cr
Type of course
Lecture
Learning achievements / competences
Deepened knowledge in a current area of nanostructure physics.
Contents
The contents refer to actual problems in the area od nanostructured physics.
Examination
Active and successful participation and a presentation (not graded).
Recommended reading
Will be given during the course.
Further information
Module Module-Code
Advanced Science Experimental Physics PHYSIK-M-N
Course Course-Code
Current problems of nanostructured physics ENERGY-M-N-PN
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Buck, Farle, Horn-von Hoegen, Mergel, Möller, Nienhaus, Lorke, Schneider, Schleberger, Wende
Physics WP
Module-manual Master Energy Science
25
Module Module-Code
Vertiefung Experimentalphysik PHYSIK-M-N
Course Course-Code
Laser physics ENERGY-M-N-LP
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Franke, Kleinefeld, Sokolowski-Tinten, Tarasevitch, N.N. Physics WP
Scheduled Semester
Frequency Language Group Size
1 WS German
SWS Classroom hours Private Studies Workload Credits
2 30 h 30 h 60 h 2 Cr
Type of course
Lecture
Learning achievements / competences
Acquisition of basic skills of laser physics. Get to know different types of kasers and the fields of application.
Contents
Main features of interdependency of light with material, laser-oscillator, inversion / pumping processes, optic resonators and spread of laser beams, overview of important types of lasers, selected applications of lasers.
Examination
Active and successful participation and a presentation (not graded).
Recommended reading
O. Svelto: Principles of Lasers
A. E. Siegmann: Lasers
K. Kneubühl und M. W. Sigrist: Laser
A. Yariv: Quantum Electronics (Kapitel 5 bis 13)
Further information
Module-manual Master Energy Science
26
Module Module-Code
Vertiefung Theorie PHYSIK-M-N
Course Course-Code
Non-linear dynamics PHYSIK-M-N-ND
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Guhr, Thomae Physics WP
Scheduled Semester
Frequency Language Group Size
1 WS German
SWS Classroom hours Private Studies Workload Credits
2 30 h 30 h 60 h 2 Cr
Type of course
Lecture
Learning achievements / competences
Acquisition of basic skills in the theory od dynamic systems.
Contents
Experiments and simple models (regular and chaotic behaviour, metric and topologic descrip-tions, special and universal features, stroboscopic figures and Poincaré-map);
Figures of the range as easiest dynamic systems ( Iteration of figures, fixed points, stability, bifurcations, Ljapunov-exponents, correlation-funktion and spectrum, ivariant measure, ergodic-ity, topologic invariants, symbolic dynamic);
Renorming (local and global bifurcations, renorming of the return illustration, period multiplica-tion and quasiperiodicity, 2-dimensional phase diagram, universal exponents);
Strange attractors (fractal sets, entropies, thermodynamic formalism).
Examination
Active and successful participation and a presentation (not graded).
Recommended reading
H. G. Schuster: Deterministisches Chaos, eine Einführung (VCH Verlagsgesellschaft),
J. Feder: Fractals (Plenum Press),
B. B. Mandelbrot: The Fractal Geometry of Nature (Freeman & Co.)
Further information
Module-manual Master Energy Science
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Module Module-Code
Vertiefung Theorie PHYSIK-M-N
Course Course-Code
Theory of phase transitions PHYSIK-M-N-TP
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Diehl, Schäfer Physics WP
Scheduled Semester
Frequency Language Group Size
1 WS German
SWS Classroom hours Private Studies Workload Credits
2 30 h 30 h 60 h 2 Cr
Type of course
Lecture
Learning achievements / competences
Acquisition of basic skills for the description of phase transitions and critical phenomena.
Contents
Phase diagrams Continuous and discontinuous phase transitions Critical and multi-critical points Landau theory, phenomenological scaling theory Introduction to the renormalization group
Examination
Active and successful participation and a presentation (not graded).
Recommended reading
Binney et al.: The Theory of Critical Phenomena,
Stanley: Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena,
Fischer: Scaling, Universality and Renormalization Group Theory, in: Critical Phenomena Vol.186 (Springer 1983)
Further information
Module-manual Master Energy Science
28
Module Module-Code
Naturwissenschaftliche Vertiefung ENERGY-M-N
Course Course-Code
(Organic Electronics and) Optoelectronics ENERGY-M-N-OE
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Roland Schmechel Engineering
Scheduled Semester
Frequency Language Group Size
1 SS German V: / Üb:
SWS Classroom hours Private Studies Workload Credits
2 30 h 30 h 60 h 2 Cr
Type of course
Lecture and Tutorial
Learning achievements / competences
The students can classify organic materials with respect to morphology and bonding structure. They know basic concepts of molecular physics, such as conjugated electron system, Molekülarparadoxon, exiton, Franck-Kondon concept and can apply it correctly. Students can establish basic relationship between molecular properties and component properties, such as following correlations: Functional side groups - shift of the molecular orbitals, orientation of the molecules – movement of charge carrier Extension of the pi-system - spectral shift, etc.The students eventually know the essential critical parameters that limit the individual component properties and known concepts in order to counteract these limitations, for transistors, light emitting diodes and solar cells.
Contents
This course introduces students tot he organic electronics and optoelectronics. With it a bal-ance of fundamental molecular physics and component-related concepts is alway sought. At the beginning a classification of organic materials and a classification with respect to their mor-phological / structural properties is carried out. The electronic structure of organic semiconduc-tors, based on the binding conditions. Is explained amd the usual organic models will be pre-sented. Special emphasis is placed on the electron-phonon coupling (Molekülpolaron) and on the influence of disorder. Parallels and differences in inorganic semiconductors will be high-lighted. The course also focuses on concepts for doping organic semiconductors and some commercially relevant "Intrinsically Conductive Polymers" (ICPs) and dopants are introduced.
There follows an introduction into contact phenomena at the interfaces of the metal / org. semi-conductors. On the basis of this knowledge simple transport-based devices such as the one-layer diode and the organic field effect transistor are introduced. Furthermore, the course treats the optical properties of organic materials, with particular emphasis on the formation of singlet and triplet excitons and phonon couplings (Franck-Condon principle). Based on these founda-tions organic light-emitting diodes and organic solar cells are presented as optoelectronic com-ponents. Here each technically important characteristics are introduced and it discusses basic component concepts to the historical development stages.
Examination
Oral examination (duration: 45 Minutes)
Module-manual Master Energy Science
29
Recommended reading
Markus Schwörer Hans Christoph Wolf: Organische Molekulare Festkörper; Wiley-VCH Verlag.
Further information
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Module Module-Code
Advanced Energy-Science ENERGY-M1-N
Course Course-Code
Micro- and Nanosystems Engineering ENERGY-M1-N-MN
Lecturer Institute Type(P/WP/W)
Prof. Ph.D. Michael Kraft Engineering P
Scheduled Semester Frequency Language Group Size
1 WS German
SWS Classromm hours Private Studies Workload Credits
2 30 h 30 h 60 h 2 Cr
Type of course
Lecture and Tutorial
Learning achievements / competences
The students know and are able to apply the principles and techniques of micro- and nanosys-tem engineering and its application possibilities / limits.
They understand single micro components and their operating principles
They understand the fundamental system technology and complex interaction of the different components
They know about the integration of individual components in design and production
Content
I. micro technologies:
- Bulk micro mechanics (isotrope und anisotrope wet chemical etching, deep plasma etching)
- Surface micro mechanics and other micro technologies (etching technology, Epi-Polysilicon, SOI, sticking-problems, comparison of diffferent micro- and nanostucture technologies)
II. Microsensors:
- Thermal sensors (thermistors, PT sensor, integrated temperature sensors, anemometry, air bulk sensor)
- Mechanical sensors (piezo resistive und capacitive pressure sensors, acceleration sensors, rotation sensors)
- Sensors for radiation (CMOS image sensor, CCD, IR sensor, particle detectors)
- Magnetic field sensors (Spinning-current Hallplate, magnetoresistivity, Fluxgate sensor)
- Chemical and biological sensors (chemical sensitive FETs, SAW sensors, DNA-chip)
- Resizing of sensor structures into nanometer scale
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III. Microaktuators:
- Microaktuators (operating principles, micromirrors, microstimulators)
- Microfluidics (microvalves, micropumps, implantable medicament deposits, Lab-on-a-Chip)
IV. System technologies:
- Design, simulation und test (design methods, simulation, testing- and verification procedures)
- Integration technologies (monolithic und hybrid integration, setup- and connection technology and case technology for micro- and nanosystems)
Examination
Written examination(duration: 120 minutes).
Recommended reading
M. J. Madou: Fundamentals of Microfabrication, CRC Press, ISBN: 0-8493-0826-7
M. Gad-el-Hak: The MEMS Handbook, CRC Press, ISBN: 0-8493-0077-0
W. Menz, J. Mohr: Mikrosystemtechnik für Ingenieure, VCH, ISBN: 3-527-29405-8
U. Mescheder: Mikrosystemtechnik, B.G. Teuner, ISBN: 3-519-06256-9
G. Gerlach, W. Dötzel: Grundlagen der Mikrosystemtechnik, Hanser, ISBN: 3-446-18395-7
Further information
None
Module-manual Master Energy Science
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Module Module-code
Advanced Experimental Physics PHYSIK-M1-N
Course Course-Code
Heat Transport on Nanoscale PHYSIK-M1-N-NW
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Dr. A. Hanisch-Blicharski Physics WP
Scheduled Semester Frequency Language Group Size
1 WS German
SWS Classroom hours Private Studies Workload Credits
2 30 h 30 h 60 h 2 Cr
Type of Course
Lecture
Learning achievements / competences
The students know about heat transport on nanoscale at interfaces.
Content
Thermoelectric generators afford the opportunity to transform heat loss into electric energy by using the Seebeck-Effect. A requirement to optimize this process ist a basic knowledge of heat and heat conduction.
During this Lecture I will introduce the students into the basics of phonons by the density of states and the debye model. Furthermore the heat transfer inside the bulk will be worked out for deducing the influence of an interface on the heat transport.The heat transfer of films through interfaces into a substrate can be well described by the two continuum models Acous-tic Mismatch Model (AMM) und Diffuse Mismatch Model (DMM).Both models will be presented, exemplarily calculated for one layer sytem and compared to each other.
At the end of this course it will be discussed at which film thickness and number of layers the two models are still valid. This course ends with an introduction to experimental methods for measuring heat transfer resistances.
Examination
Ungraded course credits: regular and active participation in the lecture.
Recommended reading
Stoner , R. J. and H. J. Maris: Kapitza conductance and heat flow between solids at tem-peratures from 50 to 300 K Phys. Rev. B 16373, 1993.
Swartz, E. T. and R. O. Pohl: Thermal boundary resistance. Rev. Mod. Phys., 605, 1989.
Further Information
None
Module-manual Master Energy Science
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Further Qualifications
Module-manual Master Energy Science
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Module Module-Code
Research Phase 1 ENERGY-M1-FO1
Person responsible for the module Faculty
Dean of Studies of the Faculty of Physics Physics
Study programme Module-Level (Ba/Ma)
Energy Science Ma
Scheduled Semester Duration Type (P/WP/W) Credits
1 3 Months P 15
Admission requirements according to exami-nation regulations
Recommended prerequisites
At least 15 ETCS-Credits in the Master pro-gramme of Energy Science (§ 20 Abs. 3 PO)
Command of English
Course belonging to the module:
Nr. Course Type SWS Workload Credits
I Becoming acquinted with a question of scientific research
P - 450 h 15
Sum (of type P and WP) - 450 h 15
Learning achievements / competences
The students know the relevant basics for their Master’s thesis issue and gain the required advanced special knowledge.
The students are able to use and to implement the relevant basic und special knowledge for their Master’s thesis by themselves.
Including the general skills
Module examination(s)
Weight of module grade in final grade
Enters the final grade with weight 15
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Module Module_Code
Research Phase 1 ENERGY-M1-FP
Course Course-Code
Becoming acquinted with a question of scientific research
ENERGY-M1-FP
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
P
Scheduled Semester Frequency Language Group-Size
1 SS (und WS) German or English
SWS Classroom hours Private Studies Workload Credits
450 h 15 Cr
Type of course
Learning achievements / competences
The students know the relevant basics for their Master’s thesis issue and gain the required advanced special knowledge. The students demonstrate that they understand the scientific subject of their Master’s thesis issue.
Content
Under the guidance of the supervisor, the scientific subject will be explored by reading actual literature and gaining the abilities needed to accomplish the Master’s thesis .It can be neces-sary to take part in special meetings. The aquired knowledge will be summarized for an essay which may be the introductory chapter of the Master’s thesis . The students create the project design of their Master’s thesis .
Examination
Active participation, Writing an essay.
Recommended reading
Further Information
The Research Phase 1 will be supervised by an university professor or an associate professor. (§ 20 Abs. 5 PO).
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Module Modul-Code
Research Phase 2: Master’s thesis ENERGY-M2-MA
Person responsible for the module Faculty
Dean of Studies of the Faculty of Physics Physics
Study programme Module-Level (Ba/Ma)
Energy Science Ma
Scheduled Semester Duration Type (P/WP/W) Credits
4 6 Months P 30
Admission requirements according to exami-nation regulations
Recommended prerequisites
ENERGY-M1-FP Command of english
Courses belonging to the module:
Nr. Course Type SWS Workload Credits
I Master’s thesis P 900 30
Sum (of type P and WP) - 900 30
Learning achievements / competences
The students are able to work on a question of energy science with scientific methods.
They are able to manage longer-range projects and to resume the results in written form. They are able to present the essential insights appropriately and defend them in an scientific discus-sion.
Including the general skills
Module examination(s)
Master’s thesis
Weight of module grade in final grade
Enters the final grade with weight 30
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Module Module-Code
Research Phase 2: Master’s thesis ENERGY-M2-MA
Course Course-Code
Master’s thesis ENERGY-M2-MA
Lecturer Institute Type (P/WP/W)
Lecturer of physics Physics P
Scheduled Semester Frequency Language Group-Size
2 SS German or English
SWS Classroom hours Private Studies Workload Credits
900 h 30 Cr
Type of course
During the Master’s thesis the students work on a problem with scientific methods within 6 months by themselves. The documentation and presentation (german or english) is supposed to demonstrate that the student is able to illustrate contexts and results understandable, logical and competent.
Learning achievements / competences
The students are able to work on a question of energy science with scientific methods.
They are able to manage longer-range projects and to resume the results in written form. They are able to present the essential insights appropriately and defend them in an scientific discus-sion.
Contents
Depends on the issue of the Master’s thesis .
Examination
The module consist of a Master’s thesis which will be evaluated by two examiner (§ 20 Abs.13 PO).
Literature
Further information
The Master’s thesis will be supervised by an university professor or an associate professor
(§ 29 Abs. 5 PO).
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Legend Module-Code Study programme-DegreeSemester-Moduleabbreviation Course-Code Study programme-DegreeSemester-Moduleabb.-Courseabb. Module Level (Ba/Ma) Ba Bachelor Ma Master Bachelor plus1) Type of Module (P/WP/W) Type P Pflicht required WP Wahlpflicht elective W Wahl optional Frequency of occurrence WS Wintersemester Fall Semesters SS Sommersemester Spring Semesters SWS Semesterwochenstunden classroom hours per week Workload h Stunden hours Cr Credits (ECTS1)-Credits (§ 10 PO2))) Type of course V Vorlesung Lecture Üb Übung Tutorial Pr Praktikum Laboratory course Pj Projekt Project Se Seminar Seminar K Kolloquium Colloquium Ex Exkursion Excursion Classroom hours In the calculation of the classroom hours, a SWS with 45 minutes will be considered as an hour with 60 minutes. This ensures that changing rooms and possible questions to teachers are taken into account. 1) European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System
2) Prüfungsordnung Master-Studiengang Energy Science
Module-manual Master Energy Science
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Curriculum: Modules und Courses
Module Cr
Se
me
ste
r
Course Cr P / WP
Type SWS Examination
Energy Science 9 1
Modern Energy Systems 3
3 / 11
V 3
Written exam in three courses
Fluid Machinery 3 V 3
Nanotechnology 3 V 3
Regenerative Energietechnik 3 V 3
Grundlagen der Hochspannungstechnik 3 V 3
Hochspannungsgleichstromübertragung 3 V 3
Netzberechnung 3 V 3
Informationstechnik in der Energietechnik 3 V 3
Windenergie 3 V 3
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit 3 V 3
Kommunikationsnetze 4 V 4
General Natural Sci-ences
6 1
Thermoelectrics 2
3 / 8
V 2
Oral exam
Current problems of nanostructured phys-ics
2 V 2
Laser physics 2 V 2
Non-linear dynamics 2 V 2
Theory of phase transitions 2 V 2
(Organic Electronics and) Optoelectronics 2 V 2
Micro- and Nanosystems Engineering 2 V 2
Heat Transport on Nanoscale 2 V 2
Research Phase 1 15 1 Becoming acquinted with a question of scientific research
15
Research Phase 2 30 2 Master’s thesis 30
Summe Credits 60
Cr Credits
P Compulsory Courses: x (Pflichtkurse)
WP Elective Courses: Sum of Elected Credits (Wahlpflichtkurse)
V Lecture (Vorlesung)
Üb Tutorial (Übung)
Pr Laboratory Course (Praktikum)
Pj Project (Projekt)
Se Seminar (Seminar)
K Colloquium (Kolloquium)
Ex Excursion (Exkursion)
SWS Classroom Hours per Week (Semesterwochenstunden)