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Clinical Reasoning/Critical Thinking Module 3 Objectives Gain knowledge in the variables that comprise critical thinking Identify when clinical reasoning is being used Evaluate the effectiveness of the clinical reasoning Verbalize ways to promote future

Module 3 Objectives Gain knowledge in the variables that comprise critical thinking Identify when clinical reasoning is being used Evaluate the effectiveness

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Slide 2 Module 3 Objectives Gain knowledge in the variables that comprise critical thinking Identify when clinical reasoning is being used Evaluate the effectiveness of the clinical reasoning Verbalize ways to promote future use and development of clinical reasoning in your student Slide 3 Education Previous encounters Personal experience Belief systems Values Assumptions Need more information Willing to act Decisions Slide 4 When applied to nursing, critical thinking, Incorporates data collection and analysis Explores what is known in relation to what is desired Examines individual and system issues affecting choices Determines the best options for providing the most effective care Dickerson, 2005 fever Need Tylenol? Already had Percocet Percocet has Acetamin ophen Mobilize?Time? Best practice Ibuprofen? A febrile Slide 5 Evaluate, reassess, reflect Explore options Ask a question Slide 6 Encourage development of a reflective practice Slide 7 Delphi study, 1990 critical thinking habits of mind (dispositions) Truth seeking, analyticity, self-confidence, open mindedness, inquisitiveness, systematically, maturity of judgment skills of critical thinking Analysis, evaluation, inference, interpretation, explanation, self-regulation, inductive/deductive reasoning from Scheffer & Rubenfield Slide 8 Cognitive domain Knowledge, intellectual skills Experience Affective domain Influenced by our beliefs, attitudes, values Impacts quality of care delivered Psychomotor domain Physical movement, motor-skills Requires practice Bastable Slide 9 Resources for further reading available on the web Facione, P.A. (1990). Executive summary: The Delphi Report. Retrieved from, www.insightassessment.com/pdf_files/DEXadobe.PDF www.insightassessment.com/pdf_files/DEXadobe.PDF Foundation for Critical Thinking (2009). The critical thinking community. Retrieved from, http://www.criticalthinking.org/index/cfm http://www.criticalthinking.org/index/cfm Schultz, M. (2003). Thinking about thinking (a PowerPoint presentation). Retreived from, http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/mlx/slip.php?item+534 http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/mlx/slip.php?item+534 Critical thinking and the nursing process (a PowerPoint presentation. Retrieved from, http://www.mccc.edu/~martinl/documents/2009criticalthink ing.ppt