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    Modern warfares

    4thgeneration tank

    The Japanese main battle tank

    Type 10

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    Tank clasificationFirst generation

    The first generation consists of the medium tanksdesigned and produced directly after World War II thatwere later redefined as main battle tanks.

    Tank T-54/55 M48 Patton Centurion

    Country Soviet Union United States United KingdomYears of service 1946- 19531990s 1945-

    Number build 86-100.000 ~12,000 4,423

    Weight 39 t 45 t 52 t

    Power 580 hp 750 hp 650 hp

    Main Gun caliber 100 mm 90/105 mm 105 mm L7

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    Second generation

    The second generation had enhanced night-fighting

    capabilities and in most cases NBC protection. Most western

    tanks of this generation were armed with the 105 mm Royal

    Ordnance L7 tank gun.

    Tank T-72 Leopard I Merkava I/II

    Country Soviet Union West Germany Israel

    Years of service 1971- 1965- 1979-Number build 25,000+ 4,744 830

    Weight 41.5 t 42.2 t 63 t

    Power 780 hp 820 hp 900 hp

    Main Gun caliber 125 mm 105 mm L7 105 mm L7

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    Third generation

    The third generation of main battle tanks is characterized by

    composite amour, smooth bore main cannons and

    computerized stabilized fire control systems, which allow

    firing on the move as well as very high first hit probabilityon targets up to 2000m.

    Tank T-90 M1 Abrams Leopard II

    Country Russia United States West Germany

    Years of service 1996- 1980- 1979-

    Number build 1,667+ 10,000+ 3,480+

    Weight 47.5 t 61.3 t 62 t

    Power 840/950/1250hp 1500hp 1480 hp

    Main Gun caliber 125 mm 105/120 mm 120 mm

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    4thgeneration

    Fourth generation are still under development or at early

    generation. These main battle tanks use the latest technology and

    designs to over take a third generation.

    Tank Type 10

    Country Japan

    Manufacturer Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

    Years of service 2012-

    Number build 81

    Weight 48 tPower 1200 hp

    Crew 3

    Speed Forward: 70 km/h

    Backward: 70 km/h

    Main Gun caliber 120 mm L44 smoothbore cannon, built byJapan Steel Works

    Predecesor Type 74 , Type 90

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    Type 74 Type 10

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    Protection

    The vehicle's armor consists of modular ceramic composite sections,

    providing the ability to mount varying degrees of protection

    depending on the mission profile as well as weight requirements.

    The Commander's Panoramic Sight is located at a higher position than

    the Type 90, giving the commander an unobstructed 360 degree view.

    Spaced armor and reactive armor mounted in modules can be easily

    removed , placed or replaced when needed.

    When the tank is being locked on a laser detection systemautomatically triggers the smoke grenade launchers to fire a screening

    grenade, which deflects/scrambles the laser so that a lock cannot be

    achieved .

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    Anti-HEAT Spaced Armor Anti-HEAT Reactive Armor

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    Mobility

    Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) that allows the tank

    to reach 70 km/h forward as well as reverse.

    Operational range 440 km

    4-stroke cycle V8 Diesel engine 1200 hp/2300 rpm

    Hydropneumatic active suspension, which allows it to adjust itsstance (lower profile , bigger gun depression) and absorbs

    recoil when firing.

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    Fire power

    Same main gun as Leopard 2 and M1 Abrams - Rheinmetall L44

    120mm

    Able to fire DU kinetic rounds or DM12 multi-purpose anti-tank

    projectile (MPAT)

    Caliber 120 mm Muzzle velocity 1,580 to 1,750 m/s

    Effective range 4000 meters with DM63 to 8000 meters with

    LAHAT

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