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Modern Automotive Modern Automotive Technology Technology Chapter 75 Chapter 75 Heating and Air Conditioning Heating and Air Conditioning Fundamentals Fundamentals

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Page 1: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 75 - autotechl.com · Modern Automotive Technology ... Evaporator uses cooling action of Evaporator ... the condenser. Heat is released from the

Modern Automotive Modern Automotive TechnologyTechnology Chapter 75Chapter 75

Heating and Air Conditioning Heating and Air Conditioning FundamentalsFundamentals

Page 2: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 75 - autotechl.com · Modern Automotive Technology ... Evaporator uses cooling action of Evaporator ... the condenser. Heat is released from the

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Learning ObjectivesLearning ObjectivesExplain the principles of refrigeration.Describe the four cycles of refrigeration.Describe the high- and low-pressure sides of an air conditioning system.Explain the basic function and construction of each major part of a typical heating and air conditioning system.Summarize the operation and interaction of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems.Describe safety precautions to be observed when working on heating and air conditioning systems.

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Chapter 75Chapter 751 .The Super Heat SwitchSuper Heat Switch can be used to prevent compressor damage when the refrigerant level or oil level is too low.

2. The Heater CoreHeater Core is a small radiator- like unit that provides a large surface area for heat dissipation into passenger compartment.

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RefrigerantRefrigerant Cools an object when it vaporizes.Releases the Cools an object when it vaporizes.Releases the

heat when it condensesheat when it condenses

Page 5: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 75 - autotechl.com · Modern Automotive Technology ... Evaporator uses cooling action of Evaporator ... the condenser. Heat is released from the

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Chapter 75Chapter 753. Condensation Condensation causes refrigerant to

change from a gaseous state into a liquid state.

4. A Thermostatic SwitchThermostatic Switch shuts compressor off when evaporator temperature nears freezing.

5. The Evaporator Evaporator uses cooling action of vaporizing refrigerant to cool air inside vehicle.

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Heating and Air Conditioning Heating and Air Conditioning FundamentalsFundamentals

Condensation (refrigerant changes from high-pressure vapor to high- pressure liquid) takes place in the condenser. Heat is released from the refrigerant.

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Thermostatic SwitchThermostatic Switch

Thermostatic Switch

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Heating and Air Conditioning Heating and Air Conditioning FundamentalsFundamentals

Evaporator

Page 9: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 75 - autotechl.com · Modern Automotive Technology ... Evaporator uses cooling action of Evaporator ... the condenser. Heat is released from the

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Chapter 75Chapter 756. RefrigerantRefrigerant is the fluid that carries heat

through system to lower air temperature in vehicle.

7. A Blower FanBlower Fan forces air through evaporator and into passenger compartment.

8. An Expansion TubeExpansion Tube a fixed opening (an orifice) that meters refrigerant flowing into the evaporator.

Page 10: Modern Automotive Technology Chapter 75 - autotechl.com · Modern Automotive Technology ... Evaporator uses cooling action of Evaporator ... the condenser. Heat is released from the

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Expansion TubeExpansion Tube

Expansion TubeHas a fixed opening

that controls the amount of refrigerant

entering the evaporator.

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Blower Fans/MotorsBlower Fans/Motors

Blower Motor/Blower Fan Assembly

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Chapter 75Chapter 75

9. The Wide Open Throttle SwitchWide Open Throttle Switch shuts off the compressor during rapid acceleration to save power.

10. The CompressorCompressor is a pump that pressurizes refrigerant and forces it through system.

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Pressure Gauge Pressure Gauge AssemblyAssembly

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Compressor OperationCompressor Operation

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Axial CompressorAxial Compressor

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Rotary Vane CompressorRotary Vane Compressor

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Scroll CompressorScroll Compressor

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Learning ObjectivesLearning ObjectivesExplain the principles of refrigeration.Describe the four cycles of refrigeration.Describe the high- and low-pressure sides of an air conditioning system.Explain the basic function and construction of each major part of a typical heating and air conditioning system.Summarize the operation and interaction of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems.Describe safety precautions to be observed when working on heating and air conditioning systems.