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    Value Analysis:Models for Success

    Cindy Christofanelli, RN, MSN, CMRP

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    Objectives

    • Identify which value analysis models arebeing utilized on a national level.

    • Explore the various components ofseveral value analysis models.

    • Identify what value analysis models are

    the most successful.

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    Value Analysis

    What is it….

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     AHVAP: Healthcare Value Analysis

    “ A systematic process to review clinicalproducts, equipment and technologies to

    evaluate their clinical efficacy, safety andimpact on organizational resources”.

    Source: Association Heathcare Value Analysis Professionals

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    Healthcare Value Analysis A collaboration between Clinical,

    Finance and Supply Chain

    FINANCE(Cost-benefitknowledge)

    PRODUCTUSERS(Product

    knowledge &

    evaluation)

    Supply Chain(Vendor management &

    contracting knowledge)

    VATVAT’’ss(Review &

    Evaluation)

    Source: Association Heathcare Value Analysis Professionals

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    VHA’s Clinical Quality Value AnalysisTM

    6

    Definition

    • A consistent decision-making process

    • Interdisciplinary involvement

    • Support by executives

    • Involved physicians

    VHA’s Clinical Quality Value AnalysisTM

     An organized approach to decisions about products andservices in the context of cost effective, safe and qualitypatient care that includes:

     Applied consistently across the organization

    Decision-making platform

       C   l   i  n   i  c  a   l    &

      p   h  y  s   i  c   i  a  n  p  r  e   f  e  r  e  n  c  e

       S  u  p  p   l   i  e  s  a

      n   d   S  e  r  v   i  c  e  s

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    7

    Premier’s Definition of Value Analysis

     Va l ue A na l y s i s ( n. ) – a  s y s t e m a t i c ,

      o b j e c t i v e  p r o c e s s f o r 

    e va l ua t i ng a nd  red uc i ng

     e x pe nses  b y co ns ide r i ng 

    a l te r na te  p rod uc ts a nd  p r

    ac t ices  w h ic h  m e e t ,  b u t  d

     o  n o t 

     e x c e e d,  t he  need  w h i le  m

     a i n t a i n i n g  o r  i m p r o v i n g

      q u a l i t y

     pa t ie n t ca re. 

    Value Analysis is customer

    focused, process oriented,and data driven.

    Source: Premier 

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    Consistent Attributes

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    Value Analysis

    Why do it?

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    Benefits of

    VHA’s Clinical Quality Value AnalysisTM

    10

    • Takes product and service evaluation from subjectiveto objective

    • Provides a formal, customized, collaborative approachto reduce and manage expenses

    • Involves interdisciplinary teams

    • Includes all supplies and services

    • Ensures optimal benefits because of staff buy-in

    • Integrates the Medical Staff into the ongoing process

    • Supported by clinical documentation which maintainsand/or improves quality and customer satisfaction

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    Value Analysis:

    Hospitals Rising to the Challenges…

    Lack of Data

    Duplication

    of Efforts

    Drive for

    Standardization

    MinimalTransparency

     Advances in

    Technology

    Bias in

    Decision-Making

    Financial Pressures

    Source: Premier 

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    MedAssets: Factors DrivingChange in How We Control Costs

    Payment reform Enhanced collaboration between clinicians and

    finance Tough economic times Technology critical to efficiency and transparency

    Traditional strategies for controlling costs are nolonger enough

    12Source: MedAssets

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    Value Analysis

    How do you do it?

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    Comparison of a few

    National Models

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     AHVAP Value Analysis Methodology

    Product Opportunity

    Gather DataStructure Opportunity

    Preliminary Negotiations

    Clinical Trial or Approval

    Final Negotiation

    Implementation

    Audit Process

    8 Step Process8 Step Process

    Source: Association Heathcare Value Analysis Professionals

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    Product Opportunities

    • New Technology

    • Change in Vendor or Market Place

    • Standardization Opportunity

    • Change in Practice or Regulatory Issues• Contract Price Change

    Source: Association Heathcare Value Analysis Professionals

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    Gather Data/StructureOpportunity

    • Identify Key Issues with Current

    • Define the Clinical Need

    • Literature Review

    • Data Analysis

    • Know the Vendors

    • Request for Information (RFI)

    • Request for Proposal (RFP)

    Source: Association Heathcare Value Analysis Professionals

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    Preliminary Negotiations

    • Review Data• Engage Contract Agent

    • Maintain Good Business Relationship with Vendors

    • Identify GPO Affiliation• Identify Distribution Relationship

    Source: Association Heathcare Value Analysis Professionals

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    Clinical Trial or Approval

    • Clinical Decision

    makers• Test of Change

    • Clinical Champion

    • Evaluation Tool• Trial Product

    • Trial Areas and Trial

    Length

    • Plan In-service

    • Correlate Evaluation Data

    • Present Options

    • Substitute Product

    Selection

    Source: Association Heathcare Value Analysis Professionals

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    Final Negotiations

    • Contract Agent Completion Contractand/or Pricing Agreement Language

    • Include Product Support during and

    after Conversion• Shipping and Payment Terms

    Source: Association Heathcare Value Analysis Professionals

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    Implementation

    • Assign Accountabilities

    • Communication Plan

    • Implementation Plan

    • Pre-conversion Meeting

    • Training Plan

    Source: Association Heathcare Value Analysis Professionals

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     Audit Process

    Measure Success!

    • Periodic Audit

    • Report to Stakeholders

    • Ongoing Vendor Alliance and Support

    Source: Association Heathcare Value Analysis Professionals

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    VHA’s Clinical Quality Value AnalysisTM

    24

    • Current use &process

    Identify:

    • Project team

    • Champions

    • Barriers• Best practices

    • Opportunities

    • Initiative goals

    • Project plan(s)

    • Identifies &supportsadditionalstakeholders

    • Finance

    • Bio-Med

    • Other Depts

    • Developobjective criteria

    • Supportprocesses?

    • Detail review ofbook of business

    • Developimplementationplan

    • Metrics

    •Update itemmaster

    •Delivertraining

    •Provide

    support•Evaluate &test processes

    •Evaluateoutcomes

    •Modify asrequired

    • Reinforceoutcomes

    • Roll out to otherfacilities ifapplicable

    • Set new targets

    PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATION

    Methodology

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    Value Analysis Success Factors

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    Premier: Clinically Integrated Supply Chain

       P  e  r  s

      p  e  c   t   i  v  e

    Best Patient

    outcomes &

    experience

    Product performance

    requirements &

    practice protocols

    Service line

    optimization

    Sourcing, contracting,

    logistics decisions

    Stakeholder Involvement

       P  r  o  c  e  s  s  e  s   &

       M  e   t  r   i  c  s

    Evidence-BasedMedicineResource

    Utilization

    Comparative

    Effectiveness

    Waste Reduction Opportunities

    Harm Avoidance

    Reimbursement

    Implications

    Physician & Clinician

    Engagement

    Market Intelligence

    GPOPortfolio

    Contract Optimization

    Clinical Performance

       I  n   f  r  a  s   t  r  u  c   t  u  r  e

    Clinical Data Spend DataCharge Master/

    Item Master Linkage

    Value Analysis Process & Clinical Resource Teams

    Source: Premier 

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    Premier: ValueAdvisor 

     Automating Value Analysis

    REQUESTREQUEST

    TRIAGETRIAGE

     ANALYZE ANALYZE

    DECIDEDECIDEMONITORMONITOR

    • How will th is affect patients?

    • What savings are available?

    • What is impact on contracts?

    • How would we convert?

    • Who else is using this item?

    • What’s their experience?

    What did the

    Value Analysis

    Committee decide?

    Did we achieve

    our goals?

    What was the

    actual impact

    Value Advisor TM►Manages Value Analysis Process

    ►Facili tates Collaboration

    ►Promotes Informed Decision Making

    ►Tracks / Measures Resul ts

    ►Promotes Accountability

    ►Drives Standardization

     AlertsDecision

    Routing

    Savings

    Opportunity

    New items

    Source: Premier 

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    Source: Premier 

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    MedAssets: A Holistic Approach

    29

    Physician Preference

    Items

    Clinical Preference

    Items

    Commodities

     Aspen

    Healthcare

    Metrics

    Clinical

    Value Analysis

    Standardization

    Di    f    f    i     c  ul     t      y 

    Difficult

    Easier 

    Source: MedAssets

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     A 1

    MedAssets: Value Analysis Change ManagementProven, data driven, and evidence-based

    • Extract data• Analyze data• Prepare analyti cs inrational format

    • Present to stakeholders• Discuss criteria for NOT

    implementing opportunity

    • Decisions based uponevidence and data

    • Executive leadershipaware of criteria and

    decision processes

    • Stakeholders action

    plan communicated• Vendor impact review• Staff impact review

    • Develop and finalizeimplementation plan

    • Implement opportunity• Implement p rocesschanges

    • Report progress to

    stakeholder committeeand executive leadership

    Source: MedAssets

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    Physician/surgeon approachesNew Product

    Elevate request for analysis and research

     Approved

    Decision Decline

    Declined

    Successfultrial

    Trial

    Physician feedbackobtained

    Decision

    communicated toimpacted physicians

    /item stocked on shelf 

    Inform Requester of Decision

    Stockon shelf 

    Determination made if a trial is needed

    Training Coordinated

    Refer to Form Entitled,

    “technologyTrial/Investigation

    Request”*Note that we include twodifferent style forms

    Refer to Form “Request forNew or Product

    Tentative Yes

    Yes

    No

    Presentation of research to Committee

    Yes

    YesNo

    No

    Team/Committee Review

    Decision forward toteam/committee

    MedAssets:

    Processes Depend on Data Connectivity

    INFO

    INFO

    INFO

    INFO

    INFO

    INFO

    INFO

    INFO

    Physician/surgeon approachesNew Product

    Team/Committee Review

    INFO

    Source: MedAssets

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    MedAssets Pharmacy Analytics-

    Targeting Utilization

    Source: MedAssets

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    MedAssets: Linking the ItemMaster to the Charge Master 

    • Assuring all theprocesses andefforts are

    measured• Ensuring

    defensibility,transparency andrevenue integrity

    Optimal Supply

    Expense Management

    Optimal Supply

    Expense Management

    Source: MedAssets

    M dA t S l Ch i d

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    MedAssets: Supply Chain and

    Revenue Cycle Relationship Problem

    Cost to Charge Transparencyand Accuracy

    PPI uncharged or pricing iswrong

    Solution Linked Supply chain item file and

    Closed Receipts (purchasecosts) to CDM using CrossWalk®

    Benefit Client example: $300,000 net

    increase on strategic markups

    34Source: MedAssets

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    Successful Value Analysis

    How do you know whenyou are doing it right?

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    MedAssets: Expediting Savings with

    Clinical AnalyticsPhysician, Case, Outcome and Reimbursement Measurement

    Source: MedAssets Service Line Analytics

    C

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    MedAssets: Categorization is Key to

     Advanced AnalyticsVarious Data Categories Decreases the Ambiguity

    Source: MedAssets

    Market ShareProfilingTier Opportunities

    Premier: Specific Supply Utilization Analysis

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    Premier: Specific Supply Utilization AnalysisLow Molecular Weight Heparin Utilization and Outcome

    Comparison by Drug

    Premier 

    Regional 

    Medical 

    Center

    Facility 

    Enoxaparin 

    Premier 

    Overall Top 

    Performer 

    Peer 

    Enoxaparin 

    Facility 

    Fondaparinux 

    Premier 

    Overall Top 

    Performer 

    Peer 

    Fondaparinux 

    Facility 

    Dalteparin

    Premier 

    Overall Top 

    Performer 

    Peer 

    Dalteparin 

    Cases 2637   94,333   124   1903   0   5974

    Total 

    Variable 

    Cost/Case $4,187   $5,850   $8,073   $10,744   $0   $7,872

    Pharmacy Average Variable 

    Cost/Case $864   $910   $841   $1,511   $0   $616

    Lab Average VariableCost/Case $179   $257   $196   $284   $0   $273

    Blood 

    Bank 

    Utilization 

    Rate 20.5%   25.6%   49.9%   60.3%   0.0%   23.6%Blood Bank Average Variable 

    Cost/Case $147   $96   $248   $228   $0   $48

    ALOS 5.7   5.9   5.9   6.8   0.0   5.5

    Bleeding Complications 91.0   8102.0   14.0   638.0   0.0   0.0

    Bleeding Complication Rate 3.5%   8.6%   11.3%   33.5%   0.0%   0.0%

    PE/DVT's 19   672   4   30   0   0

    PE/DVT 

    Rate 0.7%   0.7%   3.2%   1.6%   0.0%   0.0%Mortality Rate 1.5%   2.2%   1.6%   2.7%   0.0%   3.0%

    of  

    Total 

    LMWH 

    Cases 95.5%   92.0%   4.5%   1.9%   0.0%   6.1%

    Source: Premier 

    C S S

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    Current State Survey

    39

    Focus Area Definition

    Process Capability of existing processes to support continueddevelopment of value analysis

    ExecutiveLevel of executive focus, sponsorship, and enforcementof value analysis

    Stakeholder Degree of stakeholder buy-in, ownership, andparticipation in value analysis

     Assess perception of the maturity of the value analysisprogram across three major focus areas, and in aggregate

    Show variation within and across departments and the

    organization, if it exists

    Provide current state for future state planning purposes

    O i ti l C t

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    Organizational Current

    State Summary

    40

    Percentage rating is a relative measureof maturity with 100% being maximum

    Organizational Mean = 75%

    Range = 73% - 78%

    Variance rating is composite of standarddeviations

    Organizational Current State Survey Results

    Baptist Health Montgomery, AL 2009

    75%

    78%

    75%

    73%

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    Premier: Value Analysis AssessmentDelivered with every ValueAdvisor implementation

    41

    Strategy and AlignmentStrategy supports mission and vision

     Alignment of goalsExecutive and physician participationKey stakeholder engagement and accountability

    Structure and ProcessReview team structure and effectiveness

     Assess for breaks and barriers in process:Project planning and prioritizationData collectionDecision-makingImplementation

    Follow-up

    Outcomes and EffectivenessIdentification of goals; metricsUse of benchmark toolsTimeliness of processTracking / Documentation / Communication

    Source: Premier 

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    Key Components to Successful VA Model

    • Executive Engagement and Participation

    • Physician Engagement and Participation

    • Stakeholder Engagement and Participation• Goal Alignment and Linkage to Strategy/Vision

    • Structured process to secure data

    • Project Management to define timelines• Use of benchmarking tools and information

    • Tool(s) to trend, track and document outcome

    • Systematic process to communicate results to alllevels of organization

    • Access to staff with deep analytical and clinical skillsets

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    WEIGH the EVIDENCE,

    Clinical Ou tcome  Fin

    ancial Impac t

    Technology Adoption CycleInnovators Laggards

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    TIP the SCALE,

    C l in ica l Ou tcome 

    F inanc ia l Impac t

    PhysicianSatisfation andRecruitment

    MarketingClinicalPreference

    Conflict ofInterest

    Group PurchasingCommitment

    PerceivedComplexity

    Lack of AdminstrativeSupport

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    OR….Create Balance

    Clinical Outcome Financial Impact

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           P     a       i     n

    Gain

    Pain/Gain

    LowPain/Low

    Gain

    HighPain/High

    Gain

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    Education

    &

    Knowledge

    Individual Attitude Change

    IndividualBehavior Change

    Organizational

    Culture Change

          D      i      f      f      i     c    u      l      t    y

    Time

    Changing Culture

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    Thank You

    • Melanie Miller, RN, Past President, AHVAP• Peg Tinker, Sr. Director, VHA Performance

    Services

    • Gina Thomas MBA,RN, CMRP, FAHRRMRegional Vice President South CentralMedAssets Inc.

    • Dale Newman, RRT, MBA, Product Director,Premier, Inc.